r i)? olshrouk THE BHARLUTTETUWN GUARDIAN xvxzii- Ilalllloli-‘v? tlnnrnary- Lin! "-60! Alamo-la" Kl"IllIa\ frank _-_.._ lowing Da-l; (loo l0 I" be: In: _ WEDNESDAY, A LIBERAL IclrBz/‘KI: “The culiousvspecvta-cle is witnessed Ohaalu l! Ialh-ura, I P I) A lullluu Idltiv and Iunagllg Dlrntor-J I Ila advance) nailed la Canada @931“, rem CHARLUITETOWN GUARDIAN .._._.. us; , Iiao-Inlllclt. l I 1Ilo\\ II I III - Inn-wet II l. Walla and 0 l Punk a mm lb W on rm ill find!) lenvqql. and Oahu Ilka. feeling of injustice concerning past and preterit inequalities in the division of the national income. He d Opposition members uniting lnladds, “The Wm," which ML new common accoltl tllat the balanclnginett h“ umounmd Wm’ when m” of the Budget is the first and prime l pxemnwd by . necessity -- with which all are in agrerlncllt. In strong language they roundly denounced the Government . for not baiancizlg the Budget . . . yet when tllc Mil ‘ of Agricul- ture's cstilll-xios were up for discus- sloh, ihcr: is complaint than. he is not spending enough . . I1 the Opposition or anybody e‘sc can show how more money can be spent fmd less money at thc same lime, they _will confer a grczlt bcnuflt not only on this Province but upon the whole 1 world. Up to time n0 way has been found by which a mull can stand on I tlon, have the dmmedlate effect of distributing the ibeneflts of the Canadian national ilncome more evenly amongst all the i. "Die and also of improving the ' a lame working conditions for ishare of the population." Canada is still fundamentally an export and idebtor country. However humane, just, and desizable these reform policies may be, it is essential in the interest of the occupations and ‘industries which alone can give sufficient employment, and of the ‘maintenance of the national in- lcome (the benefits of which are his head and on his feet at the same l henceforth to be dismbuwd more time.” Thus says Lil" press, in ficbllltllllg the policy of the Mucziozldld Llcvernment in cur- tailing thc estimates in the Agricul- tural Dcpurtnlant. It will be re- called that in our own provincial Legislanure, when the Agricultural estimates were in committee, Mr. W. M. Len. made precisely the critic- ism which thc Halifax Liberal press denounces in the foregoing quota- tion, He complained. on the- one hand, that the Budget was not being balanced, and, on the other, that “there was no increase foragricul- tul*e=" Forgetting the fact that a ycar ago he had urged economy in the agricultural department along the lilies taken by the Nova Scotia Government, Mr. Lea this Ye" in" itanced thc large number of officials employed in the New Brunswick agricultural department and sugges- ted that thc MacMillan Government was insincere in its farm policies because it was not voting more money for, and emDYOYiBE "WW '3!‘ ficials in, this department! The Halifax Liberal press regards such criticism as evidence of “bunk- ruptcy in logic.“ It is not often that we are in accord with the Halifax Liberal press, but in this Case it seems to have hit the nail on the head. Or rather it has hit Mr- 1M on the head! THE‘ EEIVIVETT POLICIES m hi5 foreword to Mr. Bennett's mcond January reform address. now published in pamphlet form. Mf- k- 3. Macmillan, s, well-known Van- couver exporter, notes that the Prime Minister has in mind (l) 1n- m-easing both national income and the number of jobs available ‘by ex- panding markets for Canadian goods. and (2) making a more widespread distribution of the na- tional income. To many people. he says, the Ottawa Government's greatest achflfi/ement has been the pxpanslon of trade accomplished by the Ottawa trade treaties. ‘Mr. Maelvfillan cites the experience 0i Rio British Columbia lumber in- dustry, on which he is, an author- ly, to illustrate his meaning. without any significant aid from aemanding world trade, Mr. Bennett by melms of the Ottawa. tariff IQNGIHEIitS obtained for British Columbia. an additional export mm‘- m British Empire countries unounting to over four hundred Ind seventy million feet yearly. Aris- Iag from the game tariff arrange- ments there was a relatively increas- ed volume of lumber exports from Eastern Canada. other Canadian mdustrics have benefited equally from the Ottawa treaties. Mr. MacMlllan says: “Measured In terms of employment such an ac- complishment is not only greater an any conceivable public works programme. it is also capable of paater permanence. 1t mprcseul-S l: increase and not a decrease of national wealth. and provides a sounder schooling for and constit- utes a much more natural function of the population than can arise flan-r any forced draught public works policy of dealing with wide- Ipmad unemployment such as has been instituted in other countries. "ha: Prime Minister who in a time ‘of ‘deadlock in world trade. forced fluough the Ottawa aerles of trade i; ' * making ‘“- such tfta; ‘additional markets fol-‘Oan- ~filaq products. may reasonably be to bring about. treaties ‘fielding for greatly increased sales . {icon-dun zoo-a in import-pt " ‘his; outside the mlpilu." The tfGWI-hnlent has already concluded beneficial um treaties with jfim. m4 Germany, and it is neg- arrangemeau with ""ll'uo'pveaneolmtriszan with dealing with the uooad of the ' *mlm stated otiwflm- ' a m distribu- ‘ l ufllyllh. Rn XM- .~%'.@~~l“=" w Halifax ubermipeople) that the policies be inaug- fully to greater numbers of our ursted and give their initial form by a leader such as Mr. Bennett. This. comments the Mail and Em- pim. because he combines executive ability and courage. l-Lis career Showshimtobe, essedofan unrivalled understanding of the factors governing Canadian trade and industry, and to be imbued with an essential sympathy for the principles of business and consti- tutional organization which have carried Canada through to this stsgre. EDITORIAL WoYIJs “Your education will cost you more." As the result of declining revenues and depleted class rooms three Ontario Universities, Toronto. Queens and Western have decid- ed to increase class fees at least S35 per session. MoGill authorities in- timate that they will follow suit. While the cost of education goes up. the cost of liquor goes down. Manitoba Liquor Control Commis- slon announce that the 40 oz. bottle of whiskey or rum will be cut as much as from $1.25 to $2.30 per bottle. Ontario announces similar reductions effective next month. Lord and Lady Baden Powell are particularly desirous of meeting old Scouts and Guiders on their visit here. There are here a good ‘few-especially Scouts-who passed from tender-foot to first class and are now unconnected with the movement. An opportunity will b: given them to shake hands with the Chiefs on their July visit. Safety first has been the invar- iable motto a-nd practice of the Jews. The German brand is no ex- ception. The association of pat- riotic Genna-n-Jews sent Der Fuch- rer a telegram assuring him of their "unswervlrlg fidelity to the Father- ian ." They hoped his Government "will not alter its armament policy despite the narrow-minded Geneva resolutions." No paeificism for Mr. Jew so long as munitions of war orders are involved. The Paraguay-Bolivia war pro- ceeds apace, but does not seem t0 attract much attention. The boycott by the league of Nations in the matter of munitions of war has so far proved ineffective, and the peace of Easter was disturbed by a battle costing the Bbllviana the loss of 3,000 lives. The same war spirit dominates these South American republics as does the German re- public-in the Great War it was acotchod but not eradicated. "The Merchant of Venice" will hold the boards at the Strand to- morz-ow, the first Shakesperlan drama to be producedby local arn- ateurs within memory. Those who appreciate literature, drama and acting will heartily welcome this opportunity to give encouragement to local talent in their ambitious and praiaeworthy effort to popular- iae the clasaia. ' Africa, in the person of the Em- peror of Ethiopia, hla “appealed w Chnada "to coma over and help us" to open up "our ommtry in- duatrially." And why this thumeaa? the mlpmr is‘ aatilfiad Canada Ia the only-nation in the wmmer‘ lworldwvblohoanlzatnld- ed w lend its aid without demand.- ing a quid pm quo in territorial concession. Canada baa onoughter- ritory of her own to develop with- cut seeking to steal mile Islamic‘; vineyard. minim ‘a Ioraoma time QDQVWOHWI great- utcrookahavabaduamautba King's Jubilee gathering iafnrldon aaa Notes By The Way I can understand party pullout I can understand party haste for some immediate divine event; I can understand party conviction of the absolute righteousness of the party cause. But patience and per- spective are great goddesses in hu- man affairs-patience and perspec- tive. and especially perspecdve. If we can keep things in perspective- ourselves, our policies. our party- we shall keep our own heads, and we shall allow the other side to keep their heads on their shoulders. Revolutions come, and heads fail. when patience and perspective have been forgotten-Ernest Barker in International Affairs. Two weeks after Mrs. TaurulMlm- repaid her nearly $550 in bank notes. Seeing the dog playingunder the house with g package wrapped in a silk cloth She opened the package and found the money. its owner has not been found. Despite that it equal- led almost his salary for half a year Mlmya took the currency to the police. President Roosevelt is making his greatest play. perhaps his last. for national recovery. He has nearly 9,000,000,000 in his own hands to spend as he pleases on projects to provide work for the unemploy- ed. His political enemies ‘desnlbe the scheme as an effort to “buy prosperity." His supporters chair- acterirle it as the only method not only of reviving trade and industry but of ieswrlrlg the self-respect of millions who ham been forced to subsist on public charity. Evidence that book-borrowers had no more morals in 700 B.C. than they have today is uncarthed at Agora, Greece: "Among the most recent archaeological finds in the Agora excavations is a library re:- ulation of the seventh century B.C. It reads: ‘N-o book shall b: taken out of the library.’ " ls not the Soviet dangerously close to a recognition of private property when it propcses to stab- ilise the collective farm system by guaranteeing to the farmers per- manent use of the land? And is not making a distinction between col- lective property and that of the in- dividual a partial repudiation of Communism? The truth is that men will not. work for an abstraction so diligently as they will work for themselves. The Russian peasant never has become wholly reccncll- ed to s. system which leaves him no control of the results of his own 1ndustry.-Philadelphia Inquirer. A grand idea, this. It happened this way. The Loyal Lancashre Regiment helped to defend Kimber- oomradeship was established ice- tween it and the Kimberley Regi- Yrnent. During the Great War the myals found staunch pals in the Wide Bay Regiment of Queensland, Australia, and the Edmonton Regi- ment of Alberta. Canada. So now a Quadruple Alliance has bzen sanc- the Australian, Canadian. shire and south African Regiments are linked in everlasting goodwill and intercourse. with -The Legionary. removed on various American pro- ducts have been heard for years and in i930 they resulted in new highs for tariff protection, which surely ought to have revived Ameri- can industry, if anything would. The historical fact is that the tariff to which Mr. Hoover consented against his better judgment. was the immediate predecessor. if not the cause, of the great depression- Baltimore Sun. Compromise is the cousin of co- operation. We get along by seeking clear vision. by weighing all sides. and by agTeclng to work together for the highest good to all. Each day that we live should be one of adjustment with our fellowmen. with ourselves. and with all the circumstances of our experience. We cannot hope to travel over smooth loads all the time. We must not only become schooled in the know- ledge of obstacles but in courage that we may overcome them a5 we meet them. To gain our objectives. compromises are not only essential but natural. We step aside from tasks which we know we are un- equal m. until. we have learned the manner of their fullfliment, through a series of compromises with our- self. compromises are not always pleasant. Usually they are not. It's the sum total of good to be accom- plished that gives to all compromise its worth. Although southern Alberta will have to continue its fight against the grasshopper thig year. especial- ly in a strip of country runnin in an arc from fethbridge north- east to Coronation and Provost. Government entomologist; declare infestation is only about two-thirds as bad as last year. In Saskatchew- an the infestation is about one- thild, while in Manitoba it remains about the lame as last year. Given a wot lprinl. the menace will be further diminished. - Edmonton Journal. Peace to be poslesleil, acquired. or retained must aometimfis h’: fought for. sometime; purchased by war. or preserved by armed defence. In the adlne way. liberty. as Roul- aeau reminded us. to tn possessed must be reatricledJrhua we have the two blessings existing or brought into exiltenco an lPDaront lac- rifloo of them. zero is no incon- aiatenoy here. no paradox-Ex. We lam has oonaiderabla ura- voaing problem: of we have to tiu plum wimp we are randy to admit. unworthy =5 ley during the siege. Naturally, cl By/nm W.Bav|an.~.D. l good supply of oxygen. to burn up this food and so their usual amount of oxygen, as aviators experience. sense of balance. “Persons who breathe air power of critical judgment four is sixteen. four is twelve. of its oxygen. gen are used. amount of oxygen. as fifteen or twenty minutes after a heavy meal. I Hamlet’s Grave (Glihllflr Mickelson in the Milwaukee Journal) There or two rotten in Denmark. properly buried Hamlet. steady bicycling a/way. his already heavy heart. in it-wllether Copenhagen, bored that for two resting eternally‘! just nore. but rests (supposedly crowner Munch's some 5.000 sons flagrantly. put Hamlet where belongs. n. tives of one sort or brod baskets. cow-barn smells. Though a Copenhagencr. listened to the growing placing at Elsinore. ago he beg-an a systematic of the provinces." which one dares thcrawhcrlve u {shad wameanbodmon intbowitlut term. If we had greater . a truer sense of justice. a finer lppttblation of human rights and human obligations; if our a0- lmdwawhoinakeftumwara not as selfish; lo inhuman. no for- amoaitlal of decent vn would be on our we! to a mov- alfctetilar was while. and to a. solution of moat of we haven't the pmbllms that harass and worry ianothinl Ilalndthatnclnaoiaaoiublatnlav. useoftba clot eatfui of the human relationship. will started cry which would in ..'.c 1 or oxmsu LNTKLFEBIS WITH cum: rnmnmo Al? the Olyfllbic Games held at L05 Angeles there was considerable Anterest and active discussion about the methods of the Japanese ath- letes whose efforts were said u; be | reilrlrftorceglby the use o’: oxygen, , ere ’ ya. a Janitors wife of Meguro, Jap- . but m“ we afiffflqglffdggggefggm an, cock in s. stray dog, the animal l i; we are oumoors m, m we“ kmdness bY final“! t tfated room where we as: genial‘; If ‘we are | very. tired the blood is likely to be a little short of oxygen; lg we rest, for a while thus not using so much oxygen, the blood gradually gets back its usual amount of oxygen. So also if we eat a. great amount of food, a considerable portion of the oxygen of the blood is needed blood and tissues will, for an no“; or two anyway. be a. little short o! _And now according to studfeg 00m- Dated by Dr. Ernest Gellhorn and Irwin G- Bliiesman of the‘Univer- Sit-Y of Illinois. a slight decrease in thc oxygen supply of the body, such profoundly influences hearing. seeing, and the con- taining only half as much QXYBBh as exists in the ordinary air at sea level, suffer so great a loss in the that adults —- unusually intelligent ones too — will argue whether four times and will become most annoyed with one another be- cause of their inability to agree. professor in a university. llllder the influence of air deprived of some of its oxygen, insisted that four times Thus also an individual, usually mild mannered and of gentle dis- position, may fly into a rage on the sllr,\'.cst provocation while urldfir the influence o; air deprived of some Two methods of administering this air with its lessened amount of oxy- Some pfirsons are taken into a room in which the oxygen of the air has been reduced; others breathe through a tube con- nected with a tank filled with “thin" air - air with less than the usual The effects of this thin air often continue as long If, then, you and I want to do some clear thiknlng we should not try to do it in an unvcntllated room. nor shou'd we try to do construc- tive mental work while tired or may still be a thing "Wed by H15 Maiesty the Kl"! m“ this much at least lies been p.13? Lanca’ care of: ‘The Danes have at last _ , x After 300 years cf talk and specu- f-AE-mefll“ lative beard pulling they have satis- and individual shooting comtetltions fled themselves ma‘ Shakespeare arranged to clinch the botherhood. was wrong about misnore*castle_ n was not there that Hamlet loved, —-- hated and took revenge. but on the "A" "W" "i" ""1 “"515 °' heath of Jutland. a couple of ferry ruin if the tariff were reduced or Jun,“ and two or twee (my, o; And there. on a windy, heather- covened mound. the careful Danes have marked them down their ancient Prince with a. ceremony and a moo-pound granite stone over To an American, Denmark may be so small a spot that any place Elsinore, or Jutland heath-may be accurate enough for the scene of “l-famlet." But it must be remem- or three centuries the school children and the college boys and girls and the theatregoers of the world have taken Shakespeare at his word and fondly believed that Hamlet was off-stage there behind the Castle of Ellsnore. And now out of a clear sky, you are reliably told that the moody hero at no time was buried at Elsi- peacel in the middle of Herr Farm- heavy-odored beet field over yonder in Jutland. On a brisk September afternoon ‘reamed out over the Jutland heath. known as Amlcd Hsde. and with flags flying. bands booming. speakers rising even to poetry. and the coffee steaming There were silk hats: there were aggressively dignified bulgomaatela Another and magistrates and mpwrxpg‘: ma; the book u, atrnnga w say. its ‘iha MsJssilv. King ltristian X: there were bicycles and bulging srnore- There were laaaea sweet with Paris perfume and than were red-checked lads redolent of Moat important of the speaker: was lf-ferr Journalist Anker Kirkby. he had nunblo of Jutland discontent over Hamhtb’ Twenty yuan aunt: process, the scientific cor-rectum m q, .. that we need ta’ do more imperative-i. iv than to make a real effort to [at morals” Order Iii Charge _ (Vulcouvr Province) A momt Soviet Eusta- "no means tlntastabls gbvernanent la established order in eases in itself’ a profound a very gloat thing indeed. The feel, that we take fleet for a moment, you that it must~be so), because the able substitute for marriage. stitute for law and order malntenanee of a civilization. elder tradition of the A in any particular good government. is a. profound significance, ta in charge. elier today. writer, felt that a. stable have an instinct, beyond all argu- of mankind in the making of a. making ad keeping, first, and last. (Exchange) beats the suggwtion that 0f‘ in rostrum-ants. It in also a vague notion that money ~- liar notion about the he s; so iii; . 5 E ho 2i i; s53, 5 a. l if ' rt writer about an unfriendly one-baa thh to say: ' ‘There-L order -today in the U. s. B. R. ‘me traveller feels this, and in charge." He says this rather by the way; in passing on to a. serious and intelligent appraisal of what sort of order has been established in Russia bu; we suggest that that statement about the feeling of an R/uasia poss- 81811111- cancc. That is a great thing to feel, it for granted in Canada. in the coun- trlea under the British fies. in the countries of our speech and our kindred/does not make it less sig- nificant, but really mom, so. It is so. of course (and if you stay to rc- realize the idea of order, the idea of discipline, a directing intelligence, la inherent in the nature of mauMYou can't maintain the ides. and tim scheme of a civilization without order and a stable government in charge. It is axiomatic. but we have moat of us a. way sometimes of forgetting what is axiomatic. Just as you can be tremendously critical of the in- stitution of marriage. for instance (not that i; is axiomatic) until you some to the proposition of s. work- But there is no workable sub- ln the We. have had it so long as a tradition in Canada-and beyond Canada as a part of our inheritance in the English- speaking peoples-Mist we find it hard to imagine anything else. with us the idea of law and order and the idea of good government go always together. We pay tribute to that idea in most of our specific criticism of government in office. We do not stay to argue this thing grievance we have against a government in of- fice. The valid basis of cur griev- ance. if is has validity at all, is precisely that the government in office is doing wrong because what it is doing, that we object to, is somehow detogatry or subversive of We have bound up these ideas together among the English-speak- ing peoples-the ideas of law and order, of stable government which la stable because it maintain; law and order. of government which is good government because it rests upon our retognition of its inten- tion to be good govemmet. That is the significance. which we say of a feeling“ that a stable government And now after all this—lwhich is worth while if it leads truly, as it should. in a useful reflection upon the present discontents-to a point we should like to make. The trav- sald our magazine govern- ment was in charge in Russia. It may be so: we are not travellers in Russia, and we can not say. But we are travellers, and aojourners and citizens too, of our own state and our own institution, and. we ment, that law and order ale good in themselves. and that the genius civilization is dependent upon their The Buying Of Books 8t. John Ervine, noted author. has an article in the Iondon Spec- tator on the buying of books. He thinks that people ought to buy more books. and that the old am- bition to pomess some sort of a library should be revived. He le- my bookistoodeartoboboughtbut that other articles of entertain- ment, and illumination may be bought. no matter what they coat. He is right as to the facts. Money is freely spent on candy. cigarettes. theatrical cnwrtainlnents, u. auncntal dres, travel, etc., by people who would. shudder a1, the thought of spend- ing five dollars or eve. two dollars on a book. One can hardly avoid the conclusion that there la a demand for these luxuries Ti Into the woods my Master went. Olean fomspent, forapent. Into the woods my Master came, Hbrapant with love and shame. t0 Him, Th! limo Ercy leaves were kind to Him‘ n. that-clam had a mind t» Him when into the woods He came. Out of the woods my Master And He was well content. Out o; the woods my Master came. Content with death and shame. When death and aha-mg would woo Him last. From under the trees they drew Him last: "Iwvasln a tree they slew Him - s went. When out of the woods He came. —6idney_Lanler. A Jubilee Celebration (Vancouver Province) We take from the eminent hon- don Observer what it is pleased to call "an interesting eontrlbutbn to jubilee psychology a5 reported from Bcdford." We think we should rather call it a contribution to the psychology of Bedford jubilee cele- bration committees. in that ancient English county town which keeps the immortal memory of John Bunyan, “A tinker out of Bedforr‘ a vagrant oft in qu ". Anyhow, with some sympathy for the Bed- ford committee in the trouble it got itself into, we think it should be noted that it did really bring that trouble upon itself, and prob- ably will not be out of it for sorn’: time to come. The Bedford committee. charged with" the duty of arranging suitable celebrations of the twenty-fifth year of the reign of Kin"; George, had the happy-or unhappy-idea of consulting some of it; public school children. .On.~. of the schools was polled. The children were asked what they would like for their part of the celebration, and certain alternztivts were pre- sented. This was the result of the p0 : Free fun fair 153 ‘lha and spozts 2'1 Medals and mugs . 26 Free library for town 8 New town hall . . . . - - . . . .. . 3 Riverside shelter for old folk 0 The committee. says the Obser- ver, "with that dreadful common sense of rpmmltfees, has decided on souvenirs." The Observer is afraid that this means a mug for the school children after all. The Observer, entering the mind of the committee. could 5r: that the com- mittee would feel that a keepsake would be the thing, and it says that teas and fun at fairs are not good at keeping. But ies are just for nothing else but kewping. and there must still be people who remember the great tea which Queen Victoria gave to thousands of school children at her Golden Jubilee ig- Hyde Park. We have heard that there were Jubilee mugs too, for that occasion. but we would wager that the memory which the survivors of that celebration held of u, l; the memory of the tea party, and we're pretty sure that most of the muas got broken 1on8 ago. The last question, says the Ob- server. severely, “was too severe a test of virtue. and should not have been put." we should say so. But lmazlrm asking those children if they would like a free fair. and then, when by an overwhelming majority they said that they would. give them a mug instead. But per- hapa that Bedford committee. which at least had the inkling; of the right thing in thPm when the? even suggested a fair of fun. in- tends to give the Bedford children their fair as well. If we had any influence with the Redford com- mittee, we should. suggest that to them. BRUISES ‘Din nothing D 014i rrmcer than for books. Tlhare is probably serious , tbmlghg ought to be given without and that ing and considering it even on those terms. (Jhiiten have a sim- instruction offered to them in school. vlnsfead it... II Attention Truss Vloarors To flmaa of you who are un- fortunate mough to have to NT wearing’! ltfltpropariyorialt anoltoldataatylqoaalng p3? =ag§ r522 E E r a: But the olives they were not blind‘ J 146 Richmond Sh, Charlottetown LOOKING AHEAD Watchful attention Insure: safety. The Royal Bunk has always kept In close touch with tho times. If regards with confidence Cdnadcfa continued progress. THE ROYAL OF BANK CANADA THE KING GEORGE v Silver Jubilee Cancer Fund r011 CANADA You are invited to contribute to this Fund and help Canada to combat cancer in commemoration of the 25th anniversary of his Majestyb reign. Donations of $1.00 or more may be sent to Lady Bessborough, Ottawa, or handed in at the near- ‘05! bank. All donations will be acknowledged by Her Excellency. ' Tlala apnce made ‘I .- hy The Life l E. R. BR 0 W Fire, Life, Accident, Sickness and Plate Glass Insurance at Lowest Rate. Agent at Summerside, Lloyd Lewis USE BRA HMIN TEA ORANGE Pill)! Kill GROWN laid only in rad airtight pings. HAVE YOU TRIM) . H &N’s BRIGHT GIIT SMOKING T05R08!) ITTS A MILD COOL’ SMOKE [MANUFACTURED ' ' BY THE IIIGKEY ,8: VIIIBIIIILSUN 108M300 BUIPIIY LTD. ova-ism»...