- Smoking Contest N Maxims of a Mere Man Only great men have great faults. 16 PAGES Corps do Ballet Group (10 years and under). Elizabeth Studio of the Dance. Charlotte- town pupils were graceful and pleasing in last night's perform- ance at Prince of Wales College in the Festival of Music. Pictured above: Front. Rose Mary Brown, Louise Albert. 2nd row. Stephanie Weliner.. Jeanni Burnett. 3rd. row. Carolyn Man- llolly iiiug. lllarchia Wcllner, Patricia McMillan, Heather MacPhersou. Jane Judson. Jane Hogan. Mary e Brennan. Guardian Photo Guelph Feed Plant Has 60.000 Owners GUELPH.'(CP)-A new S600, 000 feed-manufacturing plant. opened here Tuesday. has 60,000 owners. They are farmers belonging to the United Co-Operatives of Out- ario. their central wholesaling organization. The establishment will supply 72 member coop- eratives in southwestern and northern Ontario. The remaining at co-operatives in cistern Ontario are supplied by plants at Keinptviile and Pet- erhorough. The Guelph plant is part oi a As the second day of the Musical Festival opened at thr Holy Red- eemer Community Centre yester- day morning the competitions mov ed into a higher. age bracket in which the more mature-contesb ants showed evidence of intellig- ent -appiication to the instruction of their teache a in the finer points UCO tl.2.-50.000 expansion iu-o- oi the dances. Il'Hm- Classes were adjudicated by Major Maclieod. with- Mrs. J.L.B. Dufchmm Wim Anderson asgchslrmsu. Mrs. Leon- ard MacDonald. Secretary and Mrs. Stan Lancaster presenting the awards. Class 268 - Sword Dance 10 to MONTREAL. (OP) - A pui- l2 years inclusive) -- 1st. Evelyn lng Dutchman who kept his pipe slight for 124 minutes and 47 seconds was conflnned as the winner of the third annual inter- national pipe s ” contest 83: 3rd. Eleanor Champion. 82. Class 272 - Seann Tribbas in to 12 years inclusive) - lst. Eve- Tuesday. lyn Fraser. 88; 2nd. Elizabeth Smoking 3.3 grams of Canadian Davlson. 87; 3rd. Tommy Burke. burley tobacco. C.H.R. Kaganaar. 35 58-year-old typesetter of the liague, set a new world record mid won the trophy awarded by the sponsors. the Maple Leaf Pipe Club of Montreal. Last year's winner. Johannes stilling of Copenhagen smoked Class 252 -r Dancers ill, 83; Dancers (2), 82. -A . mpanists-George Fraser. Wilfrid Burke and Bruce MacLar- 3rd Glengarry go same amount of tobacco for 9"- minut and 15 seconds. The two Canadian entries. John QUEEN CHARLOTTE "mu Lemayg . Monk”; poucemmg Mrs. Balscr. Mayor MacLeod and Dr. Fisher were the adjudic- ators as the program took on a more varied aspect for the after- noon session condiicted at Queen Charlotte High School. Mrs. Allison and AB Jacques Labadie, repre- senting the Royal Canadian Navy. posted times of 56 minutes and 3) seconds and 78.45. respectively. C oming Events Card party Winsloe Hall tonight. Cleaning grain till May 15th. Coma early. Dance Cardross School. Friday. Iiay I. Webateria Orchestra. All taxes due New Haven School. Please pay by May 12. Grand Orange Lodges will meet in Summes-side. Friday, May 11th. MacMillan secretary and awards were presented by Mrs. Cecil Wood es 6 to 10. i, 2 and 3 room schools) - lat. East Royalty School. 84. Class 215 School of 4 rooms and over. Grades. 1. 2 and 3) Royalty School (b) 83; 2nd. Cen- tral Royalty School in) 82. Class 216-(Schools of 4 rooms Central Royalty School. 85. Rose”Rirynes. 94; Donald. 90. Orphanage Group 85. lie. -90: 3rd. Evelyn Fraser, 89. son 92: 2nd, Heather Burke, 90: l iP.W.C. AUDITORIUM l was secretary. Class 222 - Solo National Dance "Own Selection" -- lst, Margaret Six classes of Choral Reading: were adjudicated upon by MlSE:Sl'h00lS Grades ii and 4) a) "I Lena C. McLure during the aftcI'- , Heard it . pnoon session in the Auditorium of "Some One" to 12 ml 1 ) Scolltigh Glfeels 10.9. w. c. at which time City anilisquare School as. D C tlgpvesaj" 5 - 9'1?-53l'l'Y irural schools were represented by 8'"-'9" - - 2"(l Glengarryistiiticnts on various grade levels. .The chairman was Mrs. A. H. Roper and Mrs. Elmer Sutherland l py Piper" - lst. Rochiord School. Interesting Classes Mark Second Day Of Festival Class 201 - Choral Reading Rural Schools Grades 1 to 3) a) "Lady Bug". b) "Crusty Bread" 2nd. Evelyn -Parkdaie School Grade I and St. Fraser. 92; 3rd, Judith A. Mac- M3,-y'5 Convent, Souris, same Grades tied for first place. score Class 239-Group Tap (9 ycarsll90; 2nd. Southport School Grades and under) - 1st, St. Vincentfsil to 3. score 09; St. Vincent's Or-, iphanage School same grades plac- Class 248--Solo Tap (10. ii andicd 3rd with a score of 37. 12 years) ,- lst. Florence Carol MacDonald. 91: 2nd. Tommy Bur- al Schools Grade Class 202 - Choral Reading Rur- ”Spring Walking". Southport tied for 2nd place with 3rd. Heather Fraser and Ralph scores of 89. Fraser, 89; 2nd. Sandra Kennedy. lg-aser tied with equal marks of Class 203 iGrades 7 to 10) a) Bow". bl Go Down to Kew) - llst, Southport School. score 85. Class 205 -- Choral Reading City -Choral Reading In The Valley", lb) - lst, Rochford Class 206 Choral Reading, iGi'ades 5 and 6). a) "Under the Greenwood Tree”, b) "The Hap- Continued on Page 2 Col 3 Island Girl Is Victim l 10f Tragic Accid i Tragedy greeted a Prince Ed- Owen wag chairman, Mrs. J. Aglward Island father when he made in weekend visit to his family in llirnntford. Ontario. 1 Thomas E. Nooniin of Albany. Class 212 L Virginia Reel Grad-la crew member of the ”M. V.. lAlJOElVell.". now in drydot-k at lLaiizon. Quebec. lcft last weekend to visit two of his daiighters and ;vtciiing with the family. i On Saturday evening. Noreen, ,'24 year old daughter of Mr. and and over Grades 4, 5 and 6) "Com- Mrs. Noonan was riding in an. ing Round the Mountain" -lat.-automobile when the door opencdiford. em in Ont. allowing the girl to fall to the pavement. A car following, ran over her body killing her almostlis scheduled to open May 9. instantly. The late Miss Nooiian was well known in Charlottetown where she iou's Old Spain Restiuiranl. She laior uorkcd for a time at T. --Baawa son living in Braniforri. M rs. Eaton Coiiipany here. Baa, mack sheep" E 151. cent;-3; 1Noonzin was already in Brantford. Surviving besides her father and mother are Eldon and Geraldine Ontario nnd Ambrose at home. Burial will take place in Brant- s 4 to it) b)"”l'he Birg Class 247--Solo Tap (9 years Lullaby” -- lat. St. Vincents Or- . and under) -a Isl. Andrea John- phansge. 90; Central Royalty and "What of the; JERUSALEM AP) - The old Arab-Israeli dispute over waters of the Jordan river arose again Tuesday to plague Dag Ham- marskjold's search for peace. The United Nations secretary- general cancelled plans -to fly to Rome today and will return to Damascus for another round of talks with Syrian officials. Informed sources said he will make one more try for an uncondi- tional cease - fire agreement be- tween Israel and Syria. Jordan and Lebanon. Egypt and Israel already have agreed to a cease-fire along their frontier. But informed sources said Syria has demanded that any new ac- Sees Women Bringing About Beiier Gov'i OTTAWA CP)-The increasing interest of women electors in the provincial field will bring a "happy change" of government in most of the provinces, Mrs. C. J. Embree of Halifax, president of the Na- tional Federation of Liberal Women said Tuesday. The change will come in prov- inces "where promises of paradise on earth have brought about ex- actly the opposlte state of affairs." she said. The text of a speech was made available to the press. Mrs. Em- bree was scheduled to deliver the address to a-closed session of the NFLW which began a three-day conference here Tuesday. Mrs. Embree did not indicate to which provincial government. or govexments. she referred. Nova iscotia, Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island have Liberal gov- erglm1ent- andvlfanitoba hsgta Lib- er - rograssi aroma ... orrnn. naaondgiiir "The national federation can only offer leadership and organize” suggestions to those Liberal women who are determined to a thorough housecleaning job in their own provinces," she said. Addressing nearly 600 delegates Mrs. Embree noted greater oppor- tunities to serve the "cause of litr eralism." No party in Canada could hold power without the women electors' support. "since we form nearly half the electorate." she said. cord include an Israeli pledge not to resume work on plans for di- verting the Jordan waters for power and irrigation projects. REFUSE DEMAND to accept the demand. The Israelis maintain the Jordan uurkings would be within Israeli territory with border questions. Israel and her Arab negilibors have been feuding over the Jordan waters for years. Syria and .lor- dan, backed by the other Arab nations. have said they would con- sider any attempt by ism.-1 to carry out her projects as agg;-es. slon against their rights and in- SYDNEY at the Cape Breton count mental hospital told the Poitier royal commission Tuesday of seeing a naked patient paraded before other patients and two tubercular pati- ents confined to a single-strong room. Dorothy Quir k- a registered nurse, was on the witness stand for more than three hours. Her other charges said there were opposing factions on the hospital staff and lack of religious services for pail- ents. .Miss Quirk was one of the hos- pital employees who helped launch the investigation into the institu- tion by talking about conditions to bngernibers of the joint expenditure ar . stun arvsosvirs . Five other employees signed af- fidavits and the Pottier commis- sion was set up to investigate the hospital. The only other witness heard as the commission resumed hearings after an eight-day recess was for- mer attendent Lsuchie Macintyre who appeared briefly. As her charges were read into the official record Tuesday Miss Quirk told of seeing an attendant take a naked patient through the sitting room where other patients were sitting around. ”The patient started to sing. She did sort of a wild dance and fell to the floor. All the others sitting on the floor roared and laughed. Icertainiy think this was not right." Another time, she testified. she was shown a patient in a third- floor strong room "and 1 was shocked. She was sitting in the room naked. I didn't think much of that. I thought people treated Hearing Delayed In Murder Case BRIDGEWATER. N.S. CP)- Preliminary hearing of a murder Cross. 76. of nearby Italy Cross. uorkcd for over two years at Mil-lliis beatcn body was found in his ircrnvering in hospital. lal illlrs. Walter Dorsey). Braniford. iponcd due to the illness of magis- charge against 44-year-old Leroy James Llewellyn. charged with beating a farmer to death, has been postponed for a week. It now their dogs in Sydney better than that. She didn't have a mattress down one side of her hip. "That patient today as a bed. mattress and blanket, I saw her on April 25 last." She said the patient was restrained with hand- cuffs. "On another occasion." she said. "I visited a strong room in the old building which looked like a Llewellyn is charged in connec- tion with the death of William farmhouse kltclicn April 18. Mrs. Cross. 73. was also beaten. but is The preliminary hearing. origin- ly scheduled for today was post.- VOTE AGAINST LIQUOR OXFORD, N. S.. ICP) - Res- idents Tueniay voted 449-200 against the opening of a liquor store here. About 960 voters were liraic Parker T. Hickey. now in a .llz-ililnx hospital with a severe at- Dance St. Peters Bay Holy Name Hall. Friday. Burns' orch- ours. in stock barb and Page wire. also Canadian ollcake. W. 1. Bow- man, Hunter River. Shur-Gain Feed Mill Murray Riv- er. closed Wednesday afternoons until further notice. Dance West Royalty Hall. Wed- iiesaay. Rollie McKenzle's Orches- tra. Canteen service. 0.30 to 12.3). Regular weekly dance. St. Mary's I-iall.' Souris- Wednesday. May 2nd. Cliff Peters' Orchestra. Hear Smiling Bill MacCormacli. Fredericton Hail Thursday. May 3. Sponsored by Bprington W. I. Postponed congregational meeting of Wood Islands Presbyterian schurch will be held May 5th I p.m. Mt Stewart Variety Concert in Coveliead Community Hall. Wed- nesday. May 2 at ll.i5. Sponsored by Covehead Road United Church. York Rifle Club prize shoot will be held Wednesday evening and Thursday afternoon from t to 0 o'clock. Ban iiet Thursday evening at 1.3) in all. Our stores will be open Tuesday. Wednesday and Saturday nights. Closed Wednesday afternoon until further notice. Weddell Bros. and Parker Canfleld. Buying ood pigs Monday, Tues- day and ednesdsy until noon psyin :22 a lr for pigs weigh Enthusiastic crowds last evening ns Ibo. a :24 a pair for pigs watched the mamoth rude of cars and military and cvic vehic- les which was stand by the CW. automobile dealers of the Char- ll".:I'i'a3.”"s.".”.'lL"”3". "nut" . II I Wharf at .6- -K. lottetown area. Over one hundred cars and trunks of all makes and models predominantly of the 1956 class The old timer of the parade- and still ulna stress. was a mo MAMMOTH PARADE LAST NIGHT model Ford (Tin Lizzie) which is fusion scene was constructed and brand with particular enthusiasm shown in contrast to a 1956 Ford. designed by the Queen Charlotte Wmll" "'9 C”'""l""m 3Pl'e”- '3 eligible to cast ballots in the plebiscite. N0 DECISION OTTAWA. iCP)-Defence Pro- duction Minister Howe informed the Commons Tuesday that no final decision has yet been reached on the particular giiidcd missile in be manufactured in Canada. i tack of asthma. To Plague or anything and she had sores all 4 f l POPE PIUS MAKE tan CANADA, WEDNESDAY, MAY 2, 1956 - sYiiiA -DEMANDS PLEDGE Old Wafer Dispute Arises . . plane in the service of Egypt was. The UN Security Council or-.1 forests. dcred Israel in 1954 to stop W(!flt' on a diversion canal for a power l.il'U)l3('l. Despite this s e t b a c k. Ham-l lircsli success. l The UN truce supervision organ-3 izaiion announced both Israel andi and therefore have nothing to do E1)'l)lll3l'9 approved the establish-l l0Tt'U llild .meiit of UN observation posts and) ;mobile patrols on the troubled: border around the Gaza strip. . 0fflt'lBlS said 20 or 30 more truce observers would be recruited to man the new installations. I HELD AT AIRPORT Despite the Egyptian 'ISFZlClli ceasefire, in Dutch KIM Dakotal CONDITIONS DESCRIBED More Evidence Ai N.S. Mental Hospital Probe (CP)-A receptionist kdungeon. The room housed two fe- there should be Catholic and Pro- male TB patients.” LACK OF SERVICES She said there was too much "intrigue" at the hospital between the "old and new staffs" and Mrs. MacPherson. the matron, had a feeling of insecurity. She told of a conversation she had with Dr. G. B. Lyucho hospital physician, Dec. 4 when she critic- ized lack of religious services and lack of post-mortems of patients who died in hospital. She said she told the doctor Covers Prince Edward Island Like the Dew PRICE 5c In Cairo. an E tian ntercepted by Israeli planes Tues-l ment pokesmangygaimedgovm day and forced to land at Lyddaiplane was flying over Egyptian airport. - H territory at the time it was'inter- An Israeli military spokesman copied. said all aboard-five Dutchmen. KIM headquarters in The Ha- and an aerial photographer of the gue, Netherlands. said the plane The sources said Israeli refiisedimzirskjoid was able to report ii. Egvpllhn air force-were held ail was chartered by the Dutch Aem that airport, some 10 miles south karto Co.. an aerial photography of Tel Aviv. firm. lie said planes of the Israeli air found the Dakota flying WANT ISRAEL PLEDGE oi l'l' a desert canyon named A Syrian foreign ministry ltlziklitcsi llaramon where Israel spokesman said llammarskjold is prosper-ling for minerals. would arrive in Damascus today Israel was reported reliably to at Syrias request for a second have complained to the UN Eg- round of talks directly concerning ypi -Israel mixed armistice com- the Jordan water question. mission that the incident was a The Syrian spokesman said Is ipnlation of Israeli air space and. rael must pledge not to divert the of the 1949 Egypt-Israeli armls-. Jordan river in return for Syria's lice agreement. lagreelng to a cease-fire, Open Ancient Egyptian Coffin But No Mummy HAWARA, Egypt Reuters)--A 27-ton red granite scuco-phagua. believed to be that of a princess of Egypt 4,000 years ago. was opened Tuesday - but no mummy was found. it was discovered when a lime- stone block was removed from the burial chamber of the Hawara pyramid. I Ten sturdy Egyptian workers chantln, the. praises of Allll testant chaplains in the hospital. but he said both religions knew of the situation and didn't do any- thing about it. "I told Dr. Lynch there shouldn't be a body removed from the hos- pital without being psOn0lIlICEd dead by a doctor. His comment was that they were not burying anybody alive." cation Minister Kamai Eddilsa "I told him that at least he Hussein and senior officials of till should have a nurse use a stetho- department of antiquities. scope to pronounce them dead. He The coffin was filled with water. said. iWhat does any . . . nurseipresumed to have seeped in from know about the heart." the nearby irrigation canal. Whoa Rentals Paid Government OTTAWA, (Special) -A totali of 3i2fi,888.71 was paid by the Federal Government in rentals for sccommodatio in 'Charlotte- town between March 31. 1953 and March 81. 1956. according to a return tabled in the Commons Tuesday. by State Secretary Pinard. The return was in reply to questions asked by J. Angus Maclean. Conservative M.P. for Queens. Of the total, 5119.683 was paid by the Department of Public Works and 55.985 by the Depart- ment of National Defence. A breakdown of the rents during this three-year period and names of those to whom the rents were paid were as follows: buster tars. offering tables and three small silver vases for cos- inetics. Tlierswasaosfgnoftlie mummy of the Princess Nefrn Ptaph. daughter of the third pharoah of the 12th dynasty. which the till- it was drained off. it revealed scraps of gold leaf. broken ala- By Federal In Ch'town Department of Public Works: W799" had 3101331 I-0 find. Mrs. A. G. Chappeli, sasaai; br'lI”l1kel pyramid. built of mud c . estate of late Fred .1. Chappell, 1! I win It was located in 82,846.80; trustees of Brace Block. 3670; Provincial Govern- ment. 331,200; A. W. Gaudet. 33.- 240: C. R. McQuaid. 35.132; Pal- mcr Electric. 34,259; A. W. Matheson 313.500; Stems Ltd.. 319.440; Douglas Bros & Jones Ltd. S8.-178; Sydney T. Green, S9265; D. A. M'cCannell. 32.22); W. L. Jordan. 316.200; Nemir Tweel. 383.50: W. W. Pickard Si.- 900: Department of National De- fence: Board of Governors. St. Dunsian's College. 5540: Maurice A. Block, 158A Kent St.. A3545; A. Pickard of A. Pickard and Co.. 51,800. LIQUOR WITH MEALS VICTORIA CP) -Leading Brit- ish Columbia restaurants will be allowed to serve hard liquor with meals. Attorney-General Bonner announccd this major government liquor policy change Tuesday. lcllliif fliis COUNTRY News HOW IS M MR- Simonds l PRINCE RUPERT. B. C. rci-i lLt.-Gen. Guy Simonds. a l()l'lll('l" chief of staff of the Caiizidizin Army. Monday night criticizcd the defence departments decision to order a new super-sonic fighter plane. the CF-105. He termed ii ”moncy down the drain” and suggested Canada would be better off with British or United States jcl homlicrsl which can oiii-nianm-iivrc jet fighters. in an 8(l(ll'P.SS to the ("rinadlzin Cliili. (inn. Simonds also said- Cnuada can live up to iii-r oblig- ation in NATO only by institut- ing nniionnl sclcction for military) training. Canada wasihc only NATO mciiibcr wlihniii sclcciivc lsori-in-. . in aerial warfare, he said. the s PLEASWSEW LaborF By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS A religious note mingled with . traditional parades. speeches and s rioting in the observance Tuesday ;of May Day. a labor holiday in many nations on both sides of the 1 Iron Curtain. The Pope urged "the whole world of labor” to turn to Christ. sl The Pontiff spoke before mem- bers of a lay organisation. Italian workmen of Catholic Action at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome in an observance of the liturgical feast of St. Joseph. lie proclaimed the church holiday last year in a clear effort to strip May Day of violence and give it a more Christian direc- i 3 cessioii depicting a blood trans- lion. - May Day. designated by the international Socialist Congress in I899 as s workers' holiday. is cele parts of Western Europe. Latin The one and only float in the pro- tun school 39.1 crogg members. Ammc. "M an om" The (Guardian Photo) United States and Canada stand aloof, They celebrate Labor Day the first Monday in September. BRIEF SHOW .Vloscow's military sliovr uas one of the hricfcsl and least uarlilte icicrnn W1-stern observers ever had soon in Red Square. Only some 3000 troops turned out and no new militaiy equipment was unveiled. The traditional fly-past was made by 59 swept-wing jct fighters which Western military experts called improved models of the MiG-l7. first displayed in a Moscow air show last June. Of the traditional spccchcs. So- vlot Defence Minister Marslinl Georgi Zhukov'a was notably lack- ing in beilicose phrases. There was a routine blast at "reactionary and imperialist circles . . . con- tinuing to follow the policy of the cold war." but Zhukov said peace Oi Jel Decision oliday ls Peaceful iidit Excuse Fev- COIMNG. HOME , this i-'oR surrea- Critical oiicusivc strategy is in the ascent and no matter how many bomb- or: are destroyed some will get through and the devastation will be enough to paralyze a coun- try"s heart. I ”There is no defence against I00-per-cont attack." Gen. Simonds said instead of concentrating on a super-sonic fighter Canada should have ad- TORONTO. iCPi- Temperat ure bulletin issued by the public weather office: on f bomber simll r to the Iii?! iiisz. 5 8 W" M" Referring to ground-to-nir nils- Nllllt D9! silos and iiilcr-continental rockets. nawm" 23 54 which he said WPTP only five V3"c0l"" - 43 ?5 roars awiiv. Gen. Simonds szilil Vi”-”l'l3 - 45 -6 llic fort-mini time of night of ail'3dm0"l"" - 13 ” "lllflf'(l missllr was 30 minutes Calllaliy - 14 33 from Russia or anywlicrc in Eiir- RQE"l8 - 33 40 hm-in an)'Wh('l'P in North Am- Wmmimg 31 51 ,.,.i..a Toronto . 37 54. Ottawa 29 5! " H"-rriw - . 33 5: Quebec 29 5: i in 28 54 Saint John 82 50 . 27 52 Halifax . 38 52 t .. .. nutetown 30 41 Sydney . . . . . .. 29 43 karmouth 30 43 St. John's 30 38 ran into trouble again with the Al- HALIFAX. lCPl--The weather gcrian national movement. Four thousand Algcrians poured out of the native quarter of Algiers and ilashcd with French police in the (ilV's Eiiropean F('('lftl'. Ten were i"" will 95"” '9m99" injured in the fight. in ems, alum to rise in s9as0,n-Ible level! pmu... rmmdcd up 2500 N...-in .. . .i. tn-iilllltlnltles in the after- Afriians who iricd to parade in'noon. but in many others it will protest against French- policy in still be C001- Algma. Forecasts: Northern Nova Seotia. Prisca IUVAL RM-U53 Edward Island. eastern N.D. in Berlin rival rallies turned counties. lower St. John river into propaganda bnrrages. West valley. Bay of Chaleurz Clear Berliners released more than 8.- with little change in ternperatilz 000 anti-Communist balloons in a light winds. "Low-high at New rally at the city hall. Communist.” v-vi '7 and 48. Charlottetown East Berliners showered the city and Manchu 27 and 80.. Pl!!- hall area with pro - C0f1II'l'l'lI1l8t)g;...tou .. and 52. Saint John H leailets launched by I kets. as :2, Casnpbelltel II and II... In the East sectoi-- the eds Hm. Me tad” m chum”. town at 3.44 am. and 2.51 p.iu. I Rustico at 9.60 p.m. Summu-stile office here says cold, dry air will continue to flow from Ontario and Quebec in the Maritimes today. I m R paraded part of their National People's Army-successor to their mllitarized people's police - for anti friendship were the Russian aims. Of the traditional rioting. Franoa took tides eighteen minutes later thl Charlottetown. Sun rises toxin -I 3.01 s.in. and sets at flint. the first time. N:-arly 8.tI)0 cosh stepping East German inantry part. l i l y i -3 raised the cover by chain pullw .. in the presence of Egyptian Edu- '-