OCTOBER 8, 1949 v.‘ heve it. IR. O. Life Iueurenu ie like e parachute; you don't mile it until you need it. end don't LET'S TALK THIS OVER M. C. STEWART, Representative 111-115 Grafton street. Cherlotieiown. r. l. 1 STEWART Says , CARD or THANKS _,__ M3. end M11. Cleyton Crosby of Drapeud. wish to thank ell their neighbours end friends for their many ects of kindness during their recent sad bereavement; also those who sent flowers. cards and letters of sympathy. wnnrun ‘SCRAP IRON - METALS mo BATTERIES‘ For highest prices Oiccitt Chiropodist l For Foot Ailmentsi consult II. J. i. snowii, o. r. ' Orthopedic Ill Greet George Street cnsnhorrrrown. r.s.1. lrSon OPTOMETHI STS ‘Speoiellete Lu the fitting oi gleeeee for the correction oi oouler defeote." 5O GRAFTON STREET Refrigeration A SALES and SERVICE Repairs To All Makes MOTORS PHONE 768 October 9th, 1041. Alli BLOCK ’ May he rent in peace lnserten by 1115 Wife. Oaril 0t. Thanks Mr. and Mrs. Archie Mdcbongld and Family o1 Baltic, wishes to ex. press their sincere thanks to all fleishbours. friends and Institute who sent cards and letters of sym. pathy and to friends who called to elqiress their sympathy in any wey during their sad bereavement in the loss of a dear one. m MEMORIAM In loving memory of my hugband JOHN J. DUFFY iwho departed this life on IN MEMORIAM ' In loving memo y Father, MICHAEL McCAU GREY who passed ewuy October 9th, 1M1. When evening drops its curtain From the ceiling oi’ the sky When song birds cease their music And stars mine out 0n high. ‘mien it le thet memory flndg one Drifting back the long years of our dear through For t fall of night reminds us, Of those happy days with you. Sadly Missed by Sons and Daughters. IN MEMORIAM In loving memory of e deer dwrhtzr one sisief. Mrs. John s. fJEI. who passed away October 9th. We have OnLy just 3 plctuje 0f the feoe we loved so well,» To pert with you it was so herd, No human tongue can tell; You bid no one a last farewell, Yml wI-Wd your hand to none; Your life had fled. before we knew, Thet you, from us had gone. Eye! Reneeenbered and Ever Loved by Father, Mother, Brothers ' Rewinding and Repairs ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Repairs Palmer Electric PHONE i444 This weekend High back heavy Denim. A real bargain at DRESS You can't beat tliis- ' WORK Floeet Quality-all sizes. ruuoveit vurntlieiidcomtort A Pull Line KillllillYfS i124 WEEK-END SPEGIALS men's cioriiinc PARKAS Heevy plaid, wool lined Porkos flute-oer» OVERALLS In all sires and colon, fused collars. Just the thing you want .. .. GAIARDINE JACKETS Heavy plaid lining in all shades and sizes All wool sleeveless-what you want for of Other Men's Wear at REDUCED PRICES and Sisters. Mr. and Mrs. Aretae MacKln- non, Tracadle Cross. Mr. and Mrs. W. Clow, Grand Tracadle _ i Miss Ceflifll“ Mewflnlld- ‘ Charlottetown | IN MEMORIAM , In loving memory of Mn. John A. F011. who entered into rest three . yearn ego izodey. - i We oennot think of her es deed ‘Who wells with us no more Ae lion; the path of life we tread She hes 11st gone on before. Husband end Eeenily. ' 14.95 .. 3.95 2.45 ' 1.95 .. 9.95 2.49 SHIRTS SHIRTS SWEATERS men's wsiin 151Gb Geo. St. IN MEMORIAM MBS. RICHARD ROBERTS In the early haure of Seturdey mmminfl. August 20th there pass- ed IWHY at her home in Pleasant Grove. Mrs. Richhrd Roberie form- erly Elizabeth Caroline Finch at 1h? Bile of 84. She was born in Wmsioe. P. n. 1.. the daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. James Finch. In 1883 she married Rich- ard Roberts aleo of Wlnelog and i‘ "umbfl"! Years later came to live in Pleasant Grove. Her hus- band having predeceased her 12 Yea-KS B80 she resided with her daughter, Mrs. Lester Buell and although in failing health for the Pelt liX yeere ehe wee eble to be up eraund end out emong the flowers ehe loved. When about three weeks before her death ehe was taken suddenly ll] and all that loving hands could do was done but God willed otherwise and 5° Ill! Passed on to that eternal home where there le no suffering. She wee frequently’ visited by Rev. Thomas Wilson of covehud in the absence of her pastor, Rev. .7. 1-I. MacCallum. A woman of true Christian character she will long be remembered for her many acts of kindness. Having n large fflmliy of her own she wee always ready i0 give a helpins hand oft- flme! icing out in the early hours °t the morning to help a neighbor in time of sickness. She leaves to mourn the In" of a IOVIIIE mother. three sons and two daughters, eight children hav. ink predeceased her, one son “"195 P555911 8W8! One year ugo. The surviving children are, Fred of Winchester, Mass, Hubert and Arthur of Charlottetown, "Jennie" Mrs. Lester Bueli, “Cora", Mrs. William MacKinnon, both of Pleas. unbt ‘Grove. one sister Annie, Mrs. Willinm Ford of Charlottetown, "I50 41 grandchildren and 21 great grand children. The funeral, which was largely attended was held from her late residence Pleasant Grove Monday Aug. 22nd to York Cemetery. The services nt the house and grave were conducted by Rev, ThQ5_ Wilson. I-I mns sung were, The Lord Is y Shepherd, Safe In The Arms of Jesus. I I-Iear Thy Welcome Voice. The pallbearers were her six grandsons, Brenton Clow, "Lloyd Clow, Rueben Rob- erts, Basi Roberts, Lester Roberts, Clarence oberis. '111orel Tributes Pillow: The Family. Gates Ajax‘: Pearl Grand Trncndie. Spray: Sister Annie, Ch‘iown and Betty. Spray: Emeline, Lester and Josie, Grand Tracadie Spray: Violet, John and Earl. Trncadle Cross Wrent: Vera and Stuart, Pic- tou. N. S. Double Spray: Stella, Leo anti Lloyd, Clftown Wreath: Viola and Family, Charlottetown Wreath: Winnie end Family. Charlottetown Spray: Mrs. A.‘ MacKlnnon. Trncadie Cross Wreath: Don Campbell, Char- Iottetown Spray: Fanning and Corkum. Grand Trncedie and U.S.A. Wreath: MacGulgun Charlottetown. Telegram: Fred of Winchester. Mass. Family. Cnrde of Sy mpatby Core end Urias Csrrsgher and Family, Charlottetown. Mr. and Mrs. Roy MscKlnnon, Tracudie Cross Mr. and Mrs. Garfield Claw. Pleasant Grove Mr. and Mrs. Roy Sorners, White Sands Mrs. A. MscKinnon, Treeedie Cross Sadie and Elizabeth Clow, Cher- Iottetown v Mr. rind Mrs. Walter Buell, Mur- ray River Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Clow end l-Icnry, Pleasant Grove Mr. and Mrs. Melvin MecCor- mick, Pleasant Grove Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Clow, Griind Trncadle Mrs, Clara Curran, Boston, Mass. Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Clow, Grand Trncadle Mr. and Mrs. Herold Buell. Charlottetown Mrs. Tomkins, Charlottetown Pleasant Grove Women's Insti- tute. Down s road that's cairn end peaceful Guided by God's loving hand she hug gone upon e journey To a distant brighter land. And although our‘ hearts heavy With the sorrow we muet bear But it helps to bring us comfort Knowing she is happy there. IN MEMORIAM ems. nun! bliino The death of Mrs. Henry Leerd South Kiidere on Saturday. September 11th,’ 1040, following en illneee of severe! months donation. ~ . heard (nee fiery Jene 8T6 dale, More, survives. Mr. and Mrs. Lees-d were married in i889 end lived st. Kildere Oepee for five years utter which they moved to Aiberton. Mr. Leerd passed eiwey in 10H. The funeral. on_ Monday eftemoon, wee horn the heme whine die hed lived for rnsny years and wee conducted by her minister the Rev. RA. Elspet- rlclgdaf Alba-id! United Church, eesis Reverend J M. sheen. of lmedle muted church. the e m bereaved felnlly end peid worthy tribute to e good mother. Hymns sung were "The Bends of Time “THE GUARDIAN, CHARLOTTETOWN i National I Study Temperance iloursc—l94_9 SUNDAY, OCTOBER. ltib, 1M9. LESSON TWO (Senior) ALCOHOL AND THE BRAIN From whet has been seid el- reedy, you have probably guessed that what alcohol does to the brain lies at the basis of the entire ai- cobol problem-and you are right, it doesl The brain is the "control tower" of the body, guiding ell the processes essential to life, end directing the ectlons of the mus- cles. Doclor Charles Mayo, the not- ed surgeon, saicl that although we can get along with wooden legs, we cannot get elong with wooden bends, because "it is the brain that counts." The brain cen be divided into three regions, with each region responsible for a particular kind of body function. The lower part_ of the brain manages the uncon- scious piocesscs — the beating of the heart, the expansion sncl con- traction of the lungs, and the movements of the stomach in di- gesting food. Wouldn't it be ter- rible if we had to keep concentrat- ing on these things in order to keep alive! We would never get anything else done! Fortunately this lower part of the brain looks alter such things for us. It so hap- pens ihat this is the last Ibart of the brain to be affected by alco- hol, but if enough alcohol is con- sumed so that this part of the brain is seriously impaired, death can result. Thai. is what happened when a boy drank a pint of bran- dy: he died in fifteen minutes, a brain fatality. The middle part of the brain, (directly behind the eyes) is the nerve switch-board of the body. Sensations are carried from the nerves to this part of the brain, where they are interpreted in terms of touch, taste, sound, sight, and smell. And nerve impulses originating in this middle brain are conveyed lo the muscles, mak- ing physical motion of all kinds possible. Naturally, when more and more alcohol reaches this part of the brain, the messages from the sense organs will get nil mix- ed up, and the muscles will not respond properly. This explains the thick speech, the stagger, the fumbling. and the lack of coordin- ation of the intoxicated man. Here- in lies the danger of driving an automobile when “under the in- fluencc,’ as we shall see in Lesson Four. The upper part of the brain, (be- hind and. above the forehead.) is the part which makes man super- ior to the animals. This “clever forebrain" is the last part io dc- velop, and controls the higher hu- man capacities of art. and science, culture, and conscience. Now al- cohol starts at the top and works down, beginning its deadening work on the clever forcbrain, where it removes the controls which conscience develops over our conduct, and releases the low- cr side of our nature. We shall hear more of this in our next les- son. We have seen in the previous lesson how alcohol reaches the brain through the blood siream. Its effect is noted within fifteen minutes after the beverage is con- sumed, but its anesthetizing influ- ence reaches its peak in a little over an hour. The brain cannot function normally when alcohol interferes with its life processes, and the important powers of mem- ory, reason, and Judgment become near casualties. 1. The intoxicated person is for- getful. l-Ie tries in vain to remem- ber names, placcs,—even his own address. This loss of memory may involve him in exceedingly em- barrassing situations, and often 8IIi~ does. A man broke into his player's house near a large Ontario town. The owner returned. and found eight empty beer bottles. The eccueed man said that he went to this town for e few beers. and didn't remember going to his em- pioyer's home, nor could he re- member the names of his fricnds who shared the fried onions. Of course not, for alcohol is the enemy of memory. Laboratory experiments have repeatedly proven this observation. For example, the memorization of 25 lines of poetry took more than twice es long when 1 1~2 glessee of whiskey “'91P like" than when no alcohol was con- sumed. After four glasses of whis- key, the loss in hbiiiiy to remem- ber was 44 per cent. In the brain mechanism there are more than twelve thousand millions of cells. These cells ere connected with one another by fibrils. Each fibril hes several branches. makins 9055M“ altogether several trillions of asso- ciations of ideas. Perhap! Y0“ hive seen cer batteries which became ____.___._..-_ -- oif Jesus”, and "Peace Perfect Peace". She was borne to her resting piece in Woodiawn Cemetery, by five andsons and a grand- nephew, essrs Lorne Lieard, - Boyd MBdWTIPWiTL-i. John ‘Locke, Hillard Bell, Henry Wallace, end John Webb. flower bearers were: Messrs Ciibiirnc Locke. Hammond Hardy. Alvin Wllkfe and Ailfmd McRae. Mrs. Leard ie niirvived by one son and five daughters: Lloyd of Victoria West. Mrs. Arthur Wright (Ada) of Aiherton, Mrs. Carroll Mdwiiiirime (Neliiei of Carleton, Lot 8, Mrs. Raeford Locke (Har- riet) oi I-Iiillhuriori, Mrs. Alvin - Bell (Elisabeth) 0f Alberton, end Mn. Elmer Weilace (Lela) of Oeeeilnpec. Two daughters. Mrs. J3. lliliilten (Gertie) end Mrs. Bwii Oorboy (Hilde) both of Oeeketnon. ‘Seek, predeceased their parents. we. Lend is also survived by l Are Sinking". "Safe fn The Aru-ieJive greet-greridchildren. -i3 inoperative because some of the contacts were corroded. Well, something like that happens to these tiny brein fibrils when alco- hol. reaches the brain. end the drinker may heve difficulty in es- socieiing even two ideee. Now memory is e very import- ant function, end is involved in most normal activities. There ere daily situations in which even e slight lose of memory may have serious consequences. flew im- portant it is tbet we keep elcobol out. of our eyetems, end thus avoid its stupifying effect on the brain! 2. Reason is another and relat- cd menial process which alcohol impairs, end for similar reesons. The intoxicated person telke more, (imagining that whet be is saying is quite profound) but seye less of any real significance. He gets bim- seif into many predicarnents simp- ly because he cannot think e1 clear- ly with alcohol in the brain. Psychologists heve performed ex- periments to determine the effeete of alcohol upon reason. These teete revealed as much as a 67 per cent increase in errors in reasoning af- ter drinking one half pint 0d Whin- key. In our modern world of speed and competition, everyone wants to be mentally alert, and st the peak of efficiency. This is impossible to those who, in Shakespeare's phrase, “put en enemy in their mouths to steal ewsy their brains." 3. Judgment is another mental faculty which is seriously impair- ed by alcohol In the brain. Scien- tific experiments have shown that, after drinking two or three glasses of whiskey, it is impossible to dis- tinguish between periods of time, the loudness of sounds, or the brightness of lights, with anything like the ability displayed before consuming alcohol. That is why a drunken man may walk out. into e busy street without realizing his danger: the sounds of the passing automobiles are blended into a dull roar, while he finds it diffi- cult to determine the distance be- tween vehicles, ar the width of the street. Memory, reason, and judgment- three mental powers which make all the difference between success and. failure in life-—and all of them are impaired by beverage al- cohol! Mereworidiy wisdom should dictate the value of total ebstin- tnce. But. to the Christian, who wishes to be his best for Cbrist ihcre is no alternative. QUESTIONS 1. What effect hes elcohoi on memory’! 2. When alcohol reaches the brain, what effect does it have on the speech and actions of the user? Pupils 12, 13, l4 years enswe-r question 1. 15, l6, 17 yrs. answer both. LESSON TWO-OCTOBER 9th (Junior) JUST LIKE MY DAD A Missionary Temperance Story By MARY I. MILNE Carlos is an Aymara Indian boy who lives on the shore of Lake Titicacs, the highest lake in fle world. It is two miles high, on the Aitiplano, the high plain in the Andes Mountains of Bolivia in South America. Carlos is e handsome lad. In his flashing black eyes and easy grace can be seen glimpses of the proud Iuces who were his ancestors. end who once so proudly ruled all this mountain land. For three hundred years, though. the Aymara Indians have not been proud and free. Ever since Piz- zaro and. his cruel soldiers ‘from Spain, conquered and killed King Aiahuaipa, the great Inca, and en- slaved his peqpie, the Indians have been the slaves of the wealthy landowners. Year after yeer they have grown poorer. Their mud houses tumbled down, end they could see no reason to mend them, even if had had anything to use. Their clothes were always dirty, but they didn't care. To try to forget their hopelessness end un- happiness they drank huge quenii- iies of e horrible liquor made from frozen potatoes, and chewed the leaves of the coca plant. This l1 the plant from which we get the drug cocaine. Pebble‘, who chew coca Ieeves and ewellow the juice become stupid and don't know what is happening around them. Carlos‘ grandfather was probably the dirtiest, laziest, most ignorant and drunken Indian in ell Bolivia. Four days e week, if he wee not in e drunken stupor, he worked for the rich man who owned the Hacienda Guatajaia, the greet farm on which his family had elweye lived. One day he was too drunk to go to work, but he wes sober enough by evening to heer the news. Such news it wes, tool ~ "The Psdron has sold Guetejetel The new owners are foreigners. We now belong to not one, but it would seem, rnenyi" The new owner of Hacienda Guetejste wee e miseionery socie- ty, the Peniei Hell Mlseionery So- ciety, end the manage were members of the Cenedlen Beptlst Mission in Bolivia. . Things which hed not changed for three hundred yeere, except to grew worse, began to chenge quickly on Guaiejete. It wesn‘t long before e while ledy ceme to the door of Grandfather's tumble- dmvn mud house one dey end seid: "I'm starting e school next week over et the big house. I shell teach the boys end girle toireed and write Aymere, end efter e while the reelly clever ones cen learn Spanish. I'd like to have your boys come." Grlndflther, who wee quite A IIIIITIIIS BAR or soft Cllllldhilll», fully PRAM COVERS AND A WIDE RANGE CHOOSE TO WRAP TIiE BABY BlIlITllI Ill! lined with zipper front. In Pink, White or Blue. t, OR A SATIN QUILTOG with zipper: In Pink, Blue or White LLAMA 01.0111 BUNTINGS and BABY cons end snow suns lust the ideal cozy garment you've always wanted. BLANKETS GALORE OF PRICES TO FROM ‘PARK JAOIIETS ARE Oilll SPECIALTY. We have a large assortment of WOOL PLAIDS end GABARDINE with fur trim-assorted sizes See them NOW while our stock is complete. BE ALL READY FOR WINTER WITH DURABLE GARMENTS FROM OUR JUNIOR STORE HOLMES and BRADLEY lives in a clean whitewashed house, right beside the new school where Petro is now the teacher. Na liquor or cocoa leaves have ever entered that pretty white house. Instead have come love and laughter and healthy living. Thanks to the Evangelisias, Carlo; has e father he can boast about. Little wonder he tells everyone. drunk et the time, end Grandmoth- er, too, thought the white mission- ary must be crazy. “Teach our boys to read end to talk Spanish like the padronl" they shouted. “Might as well try to teach e llama . . . Anyway. why bother? Who needs to read or write to herd pigs and pick pota- toes?" The white lady wasn't angry at such rudeness. She came back again and again. On one visit sbe , said; ( ‘j A@O$ 5. An attack 26. "I'm starting my school tomor- 11-30? 6. Close to row evening. There will be ten ‘lg-grim?! 1011")! 27 boys there. Your boys are just es ' m“ "m" _ smart as they are. Won't you please °t "u" 3" ofimdm let them come?" 12. Per. to tone 9. A seasoning 29. Grandfather was too drunk to 10'?sh€"‘5°“' 32 . . e care what the boys did. He mumbl- ‘o! aw“, 1t gag". H1; so. Bitter vetch 1e. Incite ss. Well, try to teach them if you 11_u|ry.°{Qye.2Q_Pants Siill W811i- i-m" Jthreadworm 2-3. Inaposltien 86. So the boys went to school in Bishoeheneary formation the evenings, after they had work- ndsnclian 22. Exciama- 37. ed all day in the fields. One of the . pherieai tion boys, Peiro, learned easily end I.Sunk-fence 2i Ceeeteilr; quickly. The more he read, the 15118-1 ' Jieu more he wanted to read. Not only ‘Jfiilmfi 34- Alilflc I9. was Petra hurrying to school ev- ~ °°°RIIIK mWm-Qhl ery evening, but he was going f-Qwmld chill“ with his hands, face and clothes ésce“ d clean. When e boy doesnot learn ' gran to reed until he is fourteen, he has L“ numb" a lot of time to make up. ' Much d." When Petra was eighteen he mtxouwake was called up, es are all boys in luyreduon, Bolivia, to serve for two years in nigh; bird the Bolivian ermy. Several other 33_M¢)urnful boys from Guatajata went with :0 convert him. When they errived in Le Pez, into leather the capital of the country, they llflishwey were very conspicuous. All about M-Olfilcll them on the parade ground were ""15"?" hundreds of Indian boys of their “Egrcayee” own ege, dirty, drunken," chewing cocoe leeves. The officer in eherge ‘S gfilezf. of the new recruits had never a King!’ before seen e completely sober ' o‘ rock Ziadian. In great surprise, he esk- 504mg“:- “Wbere do you boys come gLomered hem?" 2. Sheke- "Fram the Heciende Gueieiete, . gpeemn sir," Petra replied. ', king “Are you always sober, or ie '3.Doctrlnee this just e happy accident?" 1- Diflirel! "it. is no accident, sir. We do IARMI D'AILY, CROSSWORD ~(poss.) ijiflWWW-W. "I'm going io be just like my dad- fly? QUESTIONS l. Why did Carlos, Petra’: Iittlt ' son. want to be like his father? ‘.1. What rewards does total ab- stncncc bring‘! 9 yrs. and under answer lion 1. 10 and 11 yrs. answer both. Sheltered side Man's nickname Lampreyu; Quantity 0f PM)" \ Public ordinance Food leaving! Soft hair from sheep Smell mountain lake . .. I “°§¢:Z'lly'seiiflifileilhullil‘ u... DAILY cnvrroQfiirrn-neree how moon; it: officer questioned the boys fur- . . . A x Y D l‘ B A A x n “m, In LONG-FELLOW >k, "Where did you learn these One letter simply stands for another. In this example A ls tea habits?" for the thrcc L's. X for the two 0's. etc. Single letters. aposi "In the lchdol and church of the Evengellstee on Guatelats,“ re- plied Petro. ' "Schooll" exclelme‘ the officer. "Do you mean to tell me that you boys can read and write?" “Yes, elr," answered Petro. “we ell reed end write Aymara. 1 also speek Spanish." ' "Well!" Then efter e moment. "Recruits from Guetejete. one step forwerd!" ' Surprised, but smartly, the boys stepped forward. "As of now, you," seld the of- ficer poluting to Petro, "will heve the renk of eergeent. All the oth- ers. the renk of corporal." Every day the officer was more surprised and delighted with Petra end hie friends from Guetejete. They did not spend their evenings drinking. fighting end getting into trouble. They did not. chew eocoe. so they were always alert. They proved themselves to be truthful and trustworthy. Every morning they errived on perede eleen, elert end sober. Whenever there were spacial duties. specie] fevoure or special privileges they went to tho boys from Gueieieie, beceuee they were elweye reedy when they were needed. The officer never bed to wonder If Petra end‘hie friends would be lying drunk in some elley, just when he needed them most. Cerlos is Palm's little sou. ‘He S D N Z W Z ‘ A ‘U G L N Z W Z Yesterday's Crypioquoie KNOWN-SWIFT. Pteee 22OO Distributed by King F t res Byndiute trophies, the length rind formntion of the words are nil hintl Eacigjflse code letters ere different. e Acrypeegrueieeeefi QL. GUPSUCU. NII DJNZUJL-—DBDU. _ : AN ANGEL ONCE. BUT NOW A FURY GROWN, TOO OFTEN TALKED 0F. BUT TOO LITTLE BRAND new TOILET OUTFITS ‘t... 539,50 Latest style Vitreous chine ten! and howl, complete with good quel- ily white scat and fitting]. Th! lowest, price in the City, you new $10.00 below the reguief- price. _, iiiiiuiiicia BLOOK a. co. 15S lieet Si. OhrliiilfllQ que is i l ace»... .. . - r ~;’-§3..q-.r»<?- .