Wellace Ward Frank Welker ee btthed eve — every week day Sun dey and statutory et 165 Prince Street, Charlottetown, P.E.1., by Thomsen Newspapers Ltd. | end Souris. Represented nationally Thomson Not over 40c per week by. carrier. $12.00 @ year by mail. on rurel routes and sreas mot serviced by carrier, __ $15.00 @ year off Island and U.¥. $20.00 per year in U.S. and elsewhere outside British Com monwealth. Net over 7e single copy. { Member Aucit Bureau of Circulation. PAGE 4 SATURDAY, DECEMBER 18, 1965. Mr. Pearson’s Shuffle Before Mr. Pearson had a chance to make the announcement he did last evening about his cabinet changes, that oldtime Liberal watch- dog, Senator Pouliot, got in a few words. In a message issued while the Prime Minister was returning to the ~~capital from his Caribbean jaunt, the senator told his party boss that he should postpone any decision about the future composition of his cabinet | “until after your parliamentary sup- porters are given the opportunity to express their views and make their recommendations in a party caucus.” He went on.to classify a third of the old cabinet as “above average,” an- other third “average,” and ‘“‘the last third much below average.” There was, he thought, “enough solid tim- __ber to replace all the dead wood in : your cabinet,” but he warned that “your veteran supporters are your best friends” and that they should be heard before any decision was made. It would be interesting to know how the new lineup, without benefit of caucus Consideration, meets Sena- tor -Pouliot’s conception of what is needed to make the cabinet sea- worthy. In any. case, the job has in- volved a great deal of carpentering. Five new members have been. named to fill vacancies created by electoral defeats and resignations, and the dut- fes of-several ministers have been ‘shuffled in accordance, as Mr. Pear- son said, with “a far-reaching reor- ganization of the cabinet designed to adapt governmental machinery to ent in the New York Times. This writer points out that of the approxi- mately 32 per cent of the vote cast for Francois Mitterrand in-last Sun- day’s poll, nearly 26 per cent was con- tributed by the French Communists. The Socialist party, from which Mitterrand sought its full complement of 15 per cent. gave him only about 7 per cent. So that, if the runner-up | ‘to de Gaulle has acquired the voting majority which would. have ‘elected | him president, his principal obliga- | tion for victory would still have been ' to the Communists. “Even those in | the United States who have-violently | attacked de Gaulle’s foreign policies | as destructive of ‘the essential unity | of the free world’,” says The Times - | writer, “must balk at such a transfer of. power in France as the only pos- sible alternative.” We believe this would be the con- | sensus of opinion in Canada as well. | What one would like to see is a new | President de Gaulle emerging from | tomorrow’s contest, no longer arro- | gant, scornful and self-satisfied. but | heedful of the fact that his policies, though not his stabilizing influence, have failed of indorsement by his people. Nothing in the French Con- stitution could force him, if re-elect- ed, to unbend in this manner, but if would be the course of wisdom, sure- ly. There is' to be a parliamentary eleetion in another year,;-and if the French become too exasperated they can deny the Gaullists a majority in the next assembly. Briefs & Money Galore There will be a sigh of relief at the news that the B and B Commis- sion has completed its public forums prepare ‘its report. Unfortunately, that won’t be the last we shall have heard from it, for it has‘warned that of an “interim” nature. When it proposes to come to grips with a final _Feport, ‘goodness knows.' Perhaps a year or two from now. It the mean- time it has 410 briefs from groups” and individuals to digest, and oodles of money to carry on with-—all ten commissioners, and their army of bureaucrats and camp followers. It’s been -the- costliest- and most across the country. At last report, it had cost $2,500,000 but that was before it reopened its inquiries after the federal election. .One commis- sioner talks confidently of it costing new conditions and changing needs.” Specific ministers would ‘be charged with responsibility for manpower, energy and resources, and crime and correction.,.Itwill be difficult, now, to say who is holding those “key” posts about which there has been so much contention. oe . The new lineup gives eleven port- folios to Ontario, nine to Quebec, two ' to British Columbia and one each to. Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New. -Brunswick and. Manitoba. Out in the cold along with P.E:I. are. Saskat- chewan and Alberta. The West has lost out on Mr: Hays’ replacement as . agriculture minister to J. J. Greene, an Ontario newcomer. Miss LaMarsh has been shunted from Health and Welfare to the less accident-prone post of State Secretary. Mr. Favreau remains president of the Privy Coun- cil, and Mr. Sauve has an enlarged portfolio of Rural’ Development and Forestry. Mr. Winters, as expected, goes to Trade and Commerce, Mr. Sharp to Finance and Messrs. Martin, Pickersgill,Hellyer,-MclIllraith_and- Cardin to their old posts. calling that. it was a year ago today that Mr. Pearson issued his memor- able “code of ethics” to his then cabinet colleagues, telling them how necessary it-was to avoid giving ‘ex- cuse for scandal and scuttlebutt. This wasn’t brought up at the press--con- ference yesterday; but it is too good a-code to fall into disuse, its reissue on this occasion would be timely. -i The French Election ' Despite the sharp campaign against him, it is expected that Gen- eral de Gaulle will weather the storm in the French. presidential election tomorrow. The chances favor him because of the wide range of political differences that separate the support- .ers of his recent opponents. The ef- fect of the voting on Dec. 5 was to show that the French people prefer keeping him for another term, but | w him to. reverse those policies which so dangerously isolate France: from its allies. a ’ This is a-matter of concern to the Western powers generally. But there is another angle to the run-off elec- tion tomorrow, which would cause _ misgiving in the event of a defeat for the general, and which is well sum. ie med up by a Washington correspond: , $4,000,000 before it gets through, an: he could be right. psc More disturbing than the huge outlay of taxpayers’ money, argues the Winnipeg Tribune, is the threat unity, and its general futility. The comment, particularly -during the sec- ond round of public hearings, was a disservice to those Canadians who are earnestly and realistically trying to stead of solving or reducing the num- _ber of language and cultural prob- ase the causes of friction.. - The chief point of criticism, underlined in press comment across the country, is that relations between incre been surging ahead while the com- mission has been standing still. Its first report purported to be “an eye- witness report on the Canadian been dominant in its inquiries ever. couraged all the crackpots and mal- ______For_the-record, it_is_worth-re-—|~contents- to speak their pieces;;but-to- regard this as a fair sampling! of. pub- lic opinion is to belittle the Common sense of the Canadian ple. EDITORIAL NOTES The Japanese have come up with a practical solution of the problem of what to do with old Christmas cards. A new type of:card, offered in Japan for the first time this year, is made of chocolate, to be eaten after delivery. ce wi e * Tt is said that if Franz Josef Il, ruling prince of Liechtenstein and a smalltime ruler by our standards, sold his art collection he could finance. his country’s national budget for 30 years. The collection, richest in pri- vate hands in the world, is worth $150 million. © ii * * s Dr. Willard Libby, says that for $20 billion spent in research, man in 10- 15 years could: build_a space ship that would have the ability to travel at a speed of 540,000 miles per hour. Less than three minutes would take him around the earth; 14 days would take him to Mars but. it would still its next report, like its last, will be-| briefed commission ever to go on tdur -- forum it provided for divisive , bring Confederation up to date. In-~ lems, its activities have tended to! Quebec and the rest of Canada have crisis,” and the “crisis” theme has’ since..No-wonder that they have-en-- A Nobel prize winning scientist, - ' ' | and hearings, and will settle down to | the commission poses to national |~ ® 4 Effects Of A Happier Token By Arch MacKenzie Fallout ayn cg sy Sema : j WASHINGTON (CP)-—The lat- Deiahes Republie Dr. Van Delien | est American shows prime contributor ™ > a2 bee st Ae stalled biales ienaos doubts about how true offictais lived for seven years | of human and technical achieve- | can be. Several books have re. Col, The cay coieh te daet the courage on point ” meles are exposed to jarge dos- From lgunch to landing, the} views coNFLICT ee of colbak-60 gamma redie- | latest Gemini manned - flight A broad and stillunbridged Mich defere breeding. Ne gane- triumph, like its predecessors, aatuesd Shak ‘ted ties hes tower mice | stosd up, with no serious eccl- ee nS ot om thaa-the control group dant or Goaih fo mar the reseed. what says oo = a weet doplane a as. intervene from the shaky De as ——— es men | minican junt unless the level is high and machines at work. pore 4 ata and Aa ebsorbable chemical, such | the pursuit of gobo | Ge Wieing or Communist v- aq iodine, becomes redicactive | tige, but the eee | Oe ee aeeieuest efter it is tagged in en atomic | rendezvous is a much happier ee ane on reactor. The radioisotope does | token of American readiness to | Welly ‘sen and fot look or taste any different | show and tell all then some | Bland report of the incident, than before, and it concentrat- | other recent events. a oe. ee & soldier es in the thyroid gland after be- | The American eb | Sarees 0 site and See & De is Soa. 2 ee oe ing this year has been others depicting — had no way to detect the | knocks at home and abroad. | 800d deeds. chemical settled and ho w much | . The war in Viet Nam is a reot | President Johnson has made reached its destination. cause. It is often said truth | his contributions. Recently, But a radioactive isotope em- | is war's first casualty. In Vie“.| when the aluminum industry re- its hays that eignal te presence, me were, fe US. «| treated from a price increase and tagged iodine is now Ff rou- a dirty and growing | on the threat of competing with | tine tool for thyroid research | war under the searching ap- | metal dumped from government i and is used in the therapy of tu- | praisal of an unprecedented ar. | stocks, the official line was that mors and other disorders of the | ray of revorters. it just happened. The accepted gland. NO OVERT CENSORSHIP __| Version is that Johnson pulled A combination of insulin and | There is no censorship in the | #ll the strings. - radioactive zine-66, used to de- way it was practised when the | The case for prevarication in termine the time and place of i | French were there, or as it was | the line of duty was restated sulin's action, has increased our | in Korea: recently by Arthur Schlesinger, —}- -knowledge -of-diabetes-consider----—put-the U.S. classifies Itt Cas | “Wuthor of" beet selling seeoaat ' rebly. Radioactive iron is used | ua'ties as light, moderate or | of the late president John Ken- test red blood cell survival | heavy, and there’ is a docu- | nedy.: : and gold-198 to test liver func- case that it applies the tpn. - iy with considetable ‘LIED TOTHE PRESS .< a fs Most of us are concerned | Schlesinger reveals in the | mainly about fallout, but etomie “Again, was the United States 200k that he lied to the press energy also has its humanitarian | ever serious about the “‘uncon--| #bout the disastrous Bay of Pigs side. Only a few of the epprox- | ditional discussions" invasion planned and .mounted ; mately 200 radioactive species | last: April by President John- | by the United States in 1961 to : : produced in nuclear explosions | son? Recent show that | knock over Premier Fidel Cas- « are known to be hazardous to the United States a year ago | ‘ro of Cuba: , DOING THE LIMBO ‘ man as @ result of fallout. Many | shook off some kind of opening | . Schlesinger, then a White of these are transferred via the | offered by North Viet Nam and House aide, said he lied with : food chain to the human diet. | thereby embarrassed Secretary- | “deep concetn” -about mislead- GALILEE TODAY : . : They get into edible plants |General U Thant of-the United. ing the public. But he justified : : a See ae & Nations, who hed heen asked by his action this way: . *L Ie Se ‘tdi n tes to.check into | “Clandestine operations create ree + National Geographic Society oe 187," carbow-lt, ‘ine- 66, iroo-S5 now that President Johnson | centuries and they are always The hand of change lies light- rael. A chief feature of the coun- ern ways and old oriental onés tion of carbon is very small — a as far back as October. | accompanied by lies. That's part ly on the land where Jesus of try is the Sea of Galilee, actual- ‘mix comfortably and colorfully. |it is taken up in all Of ga D1C | corth. dt ane ana iit the | of the- business Nazareth grew up. ly a 1S-mile-long lake. One com- The Jewish governor Of Galilee. forms of life and\remains ective lected. s Today. as thousands of years munity there is Capernaum, the’ Herod Antipas, built the first for centuries. “Creeping signs of doubt and PLAN BIRTH CONTROL @go, shepherds tend flocks on community where Jesus came | Tiberias with a sycophant's eye | about administre- TORONTO (CP) — The subur- hills overlooking the Sea of Gal- to teach and heal. On the lake's | for his patron; the Emperor Tib- | ee. ee especially | ten ih board. of health ilee in present-day Israel. And | shores, the Bible says, Jesus erius of Rome. The old city ties | D. H. wnites: What ‘can be t its foreign policy are pri- | agreed t study. costs involyed ;Ranermen cost thelr ‘nets in the"|ted 5,000 people, He delivered | buried south af-modern ‘Tiber | Gone about pelicemen’e Reel? | Sieh "tees POS: 0 Te | fe clon ts movie birth com same sea where @ young man (the Sermon on the Mount on a ias; the new city is thriving. REPLY : |= 2 = enna their predeces | nearby hill. IN TIBERIAS This painful condition usually | Sovernment's usually stalwart trol centres offering free contra- eors:- ‘Follow me, and I will | “The Mount of Beatitudes is ‘Modern Tiberias is free and | 6 due to spur formation on the | SIPROOR. nT i'G,, MUneY | CoPtiies en approved Wedoce make you fishers of men.” lochted by tradition only,” Mr. | alive, ite doubled and redoubled hee! aesocisted with irritation ot | ote mee eer caer dae co daa tam But there are signs of change, |MacLeish cautions. ‘The Crus- population spreading into wub- & bursa men. Onlt Onl | cer 9 miabd pindeiiation |e Weiek woul soucane Wm National Geographie reports im |aders thought it was the so-call- urbs and public housing areas Pressure are not- suc- a “perceptibly growing disquiet, 15 child health ‘clinics now opea its December issue. In am jed ‘horns of Hittim’ a few miles above town,” Mr. MacLeish.| cessful, surgical removal of the minkivings @ chant | Gx & eubded-enoh tans tome erticle entitied “The Land of |to the weet, where they @emeel- | writes. “A sew shopping center | busy growth aud bares may he | soho © Siti ef aificial.| chip.“ chawehes.. The. erlaninal Galilee,” assistant editor. Ken- | ves were defeated by Saladin shines among dim little shops. A | Decessary. declarations.” | ame Serhida Gesemination ef meth MacLeish says that. Nazar- | on a scorching July day in 1167.. handsome hotel stands near | PULSE COUNTING Salads” gat: inlieee pantie | teats teeteel iadereneiion. eth still has carpenters, \—"Others consider it to be the dingy houses and black Turkish | F. E. writes: Can you tell you |. “STS ~ - pursuing the trade of Jesus’s | high hill above Tabgha from towers.” | have heart trouble by counting CLIP OUT AND KEEP WITH YOUR TELEPHONE BOOK | father Joseph though they now | which all the sea can be seen. It _ Nazareth, the town where Jos- | Your pulse? use modern band saws. Camel |is so enchanted a spot that it |eph, Mary, and Jesus lived, nes- | REPLY trains stil vlod past Kafr Kan- lends itself to legend. One can tles in an amphitheater of hills, | Only @ few types of heart dis na, the traditional site of the well believe that the greatest A jumble of pale walls and tor- orders are detectable “in this | wedding et Cana, but there és | sermon ever preached was prea- tuous ways accented by: shrill Way, and in the majority, the | also a’modern highway. ched there.’ sounds and startling smells, defect is confined to changes in | WHERE 5,000 FED Tiberias, the principal city on | Nazareth is as poor, alive, and thythm. Galilee lies in the northerm (the Sea of Galilee, is a caldron alluring as when it housed the | IDEAL PULSE part of the modern State of Is- |of cultures in which new West- | Son of Man. But nothing re- | P. K. writes: What is the nor- | . mains of the buildings of two mal pulse fof a man of 65? Mine | : eee wetcen ia Ge _ Hard On Housewives —_| ,tetes at chapels crowd | ot stibe | ne ~~ ~~"‘Foronte Globe and-Mail rae | stood @ simple hamlet.” ~ From 50 to i ae ae tl % “Modern ideal because on When the Canada ‘Pension | if it isn't done just right the . eee Oe las ot ee Plan comes into operation next | cleaning woman's prospects of ‘US anomaly io the Jewish BUNION SURGERY month, some housewives will | havov retirement could be jeo- state: a town whose population | BE. writes: Is surgery advis- find themselves drawn into the | pardized. A certain tautness is is largely Arab and whose relig- ed for bunions? _ administrative vortex as the em- | bound to creep in. ion is heavily Christian,’ Mr. | REPLY |_ward, it.is to be invested with a Ployers of cleaning women or | ‘We have some — oe help. a the housewife one tata nce } ; t pay their _more | for figures, but we reserve most | + than $11.54 a week ‘they will be | of it for the’ Revenue Depart. to calculate 1.8 ‘per | ment whose officials naively de- cent of the excess, add matching | clare thet ‘they are undisturbed | contributions of their own, fill | by the prospect of dealing with | die it’ off to the Revenue De- ’ : , DIRE PREDICTION i ’ responsibili- ___ Perhaps they-don't know them ties wil] not end there. To deter- as well as we do, but they will mine if tax should be deducted, once they have received a few the housewife will have to ask | grocery lists and recipes care- her part-time help to fill out a | fully binned to the pension or Td ‘om showing pereonal | tax forms. ! tax ex ions: . There would seem to an The individual sums involved alled opportunity in are unlikely to be large enough | ae . to require tax payment, but a | Christmas for some men to de- | T-4 slip will have to be filled in... monstrate to their wives the | MORE COMPLICATED j true depth of their affection— | Until now, the sewife-help | and the total lack of _Telationship has been an uncom +t plicated. one..as far as financial | distinguish 1.8. per arrangements have been con- | per cent. Wouldn’t a computer | cernéd. But’ from January on- Meas under the Christmas | S007. for | degree of bureaucracy. There | is to. be a minuscule but essen- | tial nibble at the payment and «PUBLIC. FORUM Our Yesterdays | (From The Guardian Files) — | TWENTY “> FIVE YEARS AGO :. (December 18, 1940) L Premier A.S. MacMillan said \in Halifax he had information | from Ottawa indicating $3,516,- ' 000 in capital expenditure would be invested in Trenton, N.S., in |-a plant for the manufacture of war materials. | Lord Beaverbrook, Minister of CIVIC TAX RATE | Aircraft Production, officially Sir,— There is an old saying | warned Britons in London that that you cannot escape death | Hitler was making preparations and_taxes,~but_recently_my—at-—to invade Britain —before~ t he tention has been brought to | next and. called upon his the ridiculously. high tax rates | in this ‘city. | As a new taxpayer to this city I would like to point out the un- reasonable tax structure. On a doctor the tax is assessed at’ endorse TEN YEARS AGO (December 18, 1955) ’ | Bob Beddrd of Sherbro Qe., Weuiccuar lous phar ada’s top-ranking. | yer 1955, replacing Lorne Main oke, ae eee who toppled to fifth place. 'MacLeish: writes. | were there | and sacked but this time Moslem. It re-- mained 60 until the later Turkish | | lowed to establish their sanctu- | stand austerely in the Oriental | contrasts, with Arab robes.” | the fact that technology cus in “The humble commune of Jewish. shepherds and artisans became in time a place of Christian shrines. Be- use the shrines - were there, Tusaders came to possess them. Because the. Crusaders , Saracens attacked the town. Once again Nazareth was poor. and humble, reign, when Christians were al- aries. Today their buildings quarter, where clerical clothing Children ‘should not han die strange animals. (NOTE: All te Dr. Van Dellen should %e | addressed to: Dr: Theodore | Van Dellen; co Chicage Trib — une, Chicago, Mlinois.) Cuts In Many Ways - confidence * Peis | they have in women’s ability eel tetiric-et i - to he vigor of see Rete er ag peel, a eee Many people ventional razor It might have. come ebout, too, if it weren't for Instead of reconciling them- selves to early disappearance, the safety rezor firms got busy | én their own laboratories. In due’ course they wefe offering new How to speed your end the uses of | ‘technology’. Maybe there's even. a small | “tong Distance calls moral here, since the same sort of--innovation, market expansion and job creation are going on | throughout’ the-economy ell the time. Those who resist, out of .a professed concern for job secur- ity, the advance. of technology might be in danger of cutting off’ not their whiskers but their noses. SCHOOL CLOSED COOKSVILLE, Ont. (CP) — The Red Oaks School for Re- an out- infectious hepatitis, Principal Mrs. Eleanor, Knowles ease but none are in serious con- dition. Cooksville is about 15 Saae bot none are in seioos con We have a market for towns at higher rates. perties up to $25,000. The first HYNDMAN 57 Lower Queen St. ¢ Ee ¢ ee MORTGAGES- Charlottetown and Summerside and in other, We can provide mortgages on commercial .pro- Second mortgages on dwellings and certain other | Classes are also available. = = =” =~ os MORTGAGE AND INSURANCE BROKERS miles west of Toronto. a loans on dwellings, tm at Christmas Each year at Christmas, such a huge surge of Long Distance calling takes place that delays are en- countered. If it is not possible or desirable to make your special Christmas calls before or after - the actual day, consideration of the fdllowing points will help us.cut down delays and therefore serve you better: say 1) Station-to-station calls are fastest (and most economical). Having the complete number, including the Area Code, to give to the Operator will also help speed your call. 2) Theré is no need to wait until 6 p.m. on Christmas Day to take advantage of lower sta-_ Se rates — they will be in effect all y. : As a matter of fact, because Christmas Day 1965 [ falls on a Saturday, the lower “Night and Sun- . day” rates are in effect, from 6 p.m. Friday right | ; | & CO. LTD: . | Happy Ceting end Merry Christmas through until 4:30 a.m. on Monday, the 27th.