4 =. “s ert AT HOME IT IS CALM AND SERENE © here's stormy a ahead for]underway with the srenave serene as Fleming breakfasts Minister and the gov-| preparing for a field day, but as. budget debate gets|home everything is calm aad and mother Alice Fleming pours ‘Newspapermen Risk Lives For Freedom Of Expression ZURICH, Switzerland (AP)— ite suppression of press free- in Communist and other dictatorships, individual newspa- per men still risk their lives for some vestige of free expression, International Press Institute reported Sunday. The institute published a “sur- of the press in authoritarian * which painted a grim ‘of. the. blackout on news § i £ EH a z é oo is an organization 500 leading newspaper 38 countries. Its 200- & i Hat Hist ; who have worked in countries concerned. said that in all dictatorships exists among journalists “a “spirit of revolt against the com- plete tutelage of the press by the “state.” EVEN IN SOVIET UNION +40 “There has been evidence in many authoritarian countries of aspirations of journalists to a greater freedom .of expression and a greater degree of truthful- mess in news. A large number of these journalists both in Commu- nist and other countries have been prepared te run grave risks in defying government authority COMING EVENTS Reserve Wednesday, July 15th for Lower Montague Regatta. “Our Boarding House” by the Parkdale players, Southport Hall, April 16th. Sponsored by South- port Women’s Institute. Sale of home cooking, Simpsons _ Sears Friday April 17th 2 o'clock, ' York Point, Women's Institute. z is based on reports! * at the cost of their lives.” tatorships there is a spontaneous public desire for press freedom which is voiced whenever the controls are even slightly re- laxed. During the 1956 uprising in Hungary, for instance, the sale of free newspapers “assumed the same importance as that of bread in the midst of the fight- ing in the streets."’ SHORT-LIVED FREEDOM In Poland following the return of Party Secretary Wladyslaw Gomulka, there was a genuine though short - lived emancipation of the press, the report said. But the Polish experiment in press freedom soon was severely cur- tailed to avoid provoking Russia. “The Polish experience shows that under the Communist sys- tem, the press—even in the best conditions—can never enjoy any- thing more than a form of super- vised liberty.” thaw in 1956 and 1957 during which one paper, the Kuang- Ming Jihapao, went so far as to criticize President Mao Tse-tung and Premier Chou En-lai. But in the summer of 1957 the Commu- nist party unleashed a campaign of “ideological rectification” in which the editorial staff of the Kuang-Ming Jih-Pao was purged. In the non-Communist dictator- ships, press freedom is generally subject to less rigid restrictions and censorship, the report said. SPANISH CENSORSHIP In Spain, criticism is permitted only of municipal affairs. Num- {erous subjects are taboo. Never- theless, the Spanish press ‘‘is far from being completely muzzled (and) there are signs of new MR. The report said that in all dic-; for the sake of their aspirations. | Some of them have paid dearly, for their courage, in some cases, In Red China there was a brief} GOOD TACKLE ADDS SO MUCH ENJOYMENT TO YOUR FISHING RECREATION... VISIT’ YOUR CANADIAN TIRE STORE an Charlottetown and choose your Requirements “from our Wide Range of Fishing Tackle. “WHERE YOU SAVE SAFELY’ with son Donald Jr., while wife Former U.S. Army Nurse Died Sunday The death of Mrs. Peter E. Holland, R.N., 14- Prince -Street occurred last evening at the Char- lottetown ee, after a short illness. The late Mrs. ’ Holland was born. at East Point, P.ELl., daughter of James Angus Bea- ton and Mary Ford When quite young she entered the Boston City Hospital graduating’ as a registered nurse in 1916. Shortly after the U.S.A. entered “World War I she joined the American Army, proceeding overseas the same year. She saw service in England, France and Belgiom and was repatriated a year af- ter the end of hostilities. Returning to P. E. Island she married the late Peter E. Hol- land then CNR agent at Elmira. For many years she was the only nurse in that district and often was called on to assist friends and neighbours in time of sickness. In 1932 the family moved to Souris, residing there for years. Coming to Charlottetown when the late Mr. Holland was appointed freight agent she was forces tending towards freedom of expression.” It paid tribute to the part played -by the newspapers of Ve-| nezuela in helping the overthrow, of ex-president Marcos Perez Ji-|— menez. It singled out the Domin- ican Republic, Paraguay, Bolivia and Nicaragua as the Latin Am- erican nations still maintaining restrictions on press freedom. In Egypt. press criticism of the regime of President Gamal Abdel Nasser is inconceivable, the re port said. In southeast Asia. several coun- tries, including Nationalist China, | South Korea, South Vietnam, In- | donesia and Thailand have im- posed restrictions on their news- papers, it added. FISHERMAN AT CANADIAN PRICES. FISHING SEASON OPENS APRIL 15 TIRE, YOU WILL FIND THE FOLLOWING TOP QUALITY FISHING TACKLE AT THE USUAL LOW CANADIAN TIRE FLY REELS, CASTING REELS, LANDING NETS, WA- DERS, CREELS, TACKLE BOXES, RODS, LINES and MANY OTHER ACCESSORIES. | 13) greater => od ee a0 (CP Phote) Women's League, the Children of Mary, St. Veronica's Nursing Guild and the overseas Nurses} Group. She is survived by two sons and one daughter, Rev. Charles D. Holland, S. J., Toronto; Henry F., Stephenville, Nfld., and Bea- trice, Mrs. Francis "A. White, Souris West. Also by one step- son and one step-daughter, Ja- seph, Toronto and Anne. Andrew McLean, New Glasgow, N.S. 1949. Her stepson Lt. Thomas D. 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