1 i925 Quid - Welfare Anti Public Health Articdlcl on Ollll u Public Health will Appen- Wee In talc Ucluhlt Flrlll I by the Local Red Croce ‘Brunch: Welfare, ‘ WAYS OF ‘INFECTION Bad air was once v..- nsidered, a prolific source of infections "and contagious diseases. Foul odors from decaying matter and gas from sewers ‘were thought to cause qypiwiii fever. Nillht air was thought ‘to cause malaria fever. m Anti malaria i‘n the system, it‘ not watched, would run into typhoid s-vcr. ln recent yell/re we have learned ‘that much oi’ ‘this was wrong. With the improvement of ihc microscope, germs which were ‘no email ‘to be seen before can now be seen, and many can be growll on artificial food outside the tintly. They have ‘been studied. and at lnts ‘been found that they ‘differ Kfélliiy in looks and in the way in which they grow and act. it has him been ‘found that those which ruuso a pa/rtictilar disease-stay typhoid-ail look. grow and act hltlce, and, that when they are in- jenimi into tths body they will cause [yplluiii fever and that they will hm onus/e, any other disease. With thmc discoveries, our older notions us to the vague causes cf infec- tious diseases have given way to tit-finite knowleddv. We know the ‘ilrfcrcnt germs when we see t-hem tlrrough a mistroscope, and we know the diseases ‘they will cause in the ‘body. Wlhen diseases come to us through the air it is by way oi germs on dust (which is rare)- Tho association of night air and tualrtriu ‘comes from ‘the fact. ‘that ‘lu- gcnn of malaria is carried by t‘ lrlnd of mosquito which flies at night. Night air cannot cause mal- hriu, anti a malarial mosquito ‘pro- tlttccs the disease‘ just as easily ‘by n bitn in ttho daytime. And malaria t-unnot rnn into typhoid fever any morn than cotxttm can turn into to‘ but-co. flinch germ disease has lu‘. own particular germ. fit is ‘polmible to grow a croll 0i ‘liphthcrln germs. or cholera pvrlrli-i, or tuberculosis germs us t-“rtniniy as it is to grow s. crop or potatoes. 1t is k‘nown that these gviiillli cause the disease in lilies" lion as surely as it is known that. poison ivy causes skin (1189888- Houin germs are so small that they v have never been 690B W,’ put they can ‘be gmwll and he made to cause disease. Thoi-r existence is known just as surely as if they were as big ‘as turnips. We have novcr scion the 86"" 0f slmmlmx‘ but it has been studied in the lab- nmmw. it can be made to cause smallpox and a vaccine‘ ‘can ‘be mode to prevent itpit follows nil thus laws of ‘teem disease. and when the microlcfllli? l5 “"91" ‘m’ that he germsot molt die ‘ not corilned lexeluilvely‘ a. on sick. but are frequently ‘found in well persons. it has ‘been ‘learned that the bacteria that muses d-lflh- theria often remain in ‘the throat tor a time, after the pnllqm 1g welb-someti-mes for a lew weeks, sometimes for months. ‘i‘t some- times happens ‘in diphtheria hospi- ‘lfllfl. Where the eases can be watch- ed and studied carefully, that a child who has come into the hospi- tal with diphtheria and has stayed until he is apparently -well. goes home, and weeks later that child's brother. sister or playmate dev- elops diphtheria. The child who had‘ diphtheria first and was an parentiy well is examined. ‘His nose ‘found to contain diphtheria germs. He ls taken nsck to the hospital ‘and given s. curative dose of diphtheria antitmcin and the diphtheria. germs disappear ‘from the nose and throat. This child's germs were not making him sick, but they were giving diphtheria to other children. l-ie was what 1s called a diphtheria "carrier." After typhoid fever. ‘the germs may still for some weeks be discharged i'rom the intestines in tlhe excreta. In some cases they get ‘a foothold in the ‘gctli ‘bladder o [the ‘patient and live and grow ‘there the remainder oi.’ his life. From the gall ‘bladder they make their way into the in- le-Bflnel. and ‘then. through ‘the ex- creta, to ‘the outside of the ‘body. where they. are ‘free to lnilect other people. Such a persom-well, ‘but infected-ale called ‘u “carrier" of typhoid germs. Not only are there people who are carriers in this way from having had the disease but ‘there are also those who ‘have come in contact with the sick or with carriers and ‘have themselves become carriers without ever being sick at nli. ‘We have learned also that in most oi‘ the contagious diseases there are many mild cases-so mild ‘and witth so few symptoms that they are almost sure ‘not to be noticed. A child with osllght sore throat, and practically no other symptoms. nlny ‘be sent ‘along to school with little thought about it and without it being seen by~.'t doctor. Yet many of these ‘sore throats are really diptherlu. and the germs may cause a. fatal (‘use in the next one, Wlho contracts it. A man may have a slight. “bllious atrtack," or maty ‘feel “tinder ‘the weather‘ ‘for a ‘few days, ‘and really be n case of walking typhoid rev- er. if he is engaged in the milk business, it often- happene that he ‘is the cause of an epidemic of ty- phoid fever. These mild unrecog- nized cases are called "missed cases." The number of germ carriers and of missed cases varies greatly in different diseases. There are not very many such cases in smallpox and measles. But for every recog- nised case of diphtheria properly isolated at home or in a hospital, there is probably a mild unrecog- ‘nized case going abouit among the ' , and ’ b" several well proved, the germ will ‘be seen. Some germs are very small plants, called bncveria. Others are wry small animals called protozoa.- Typhoid fever is caused by micros- Qupio plants-the typhoid bacteria. Malaria is caused by llllcm-‘lwlllc Jlninlitls-‘ilhe malarial DWIOZW- tlt-rms, therefore, follow the laws nf pkmts and animals. Likve pro tlucos like, and 01/618096 (""1199 1mm a similar one ‘before it some- where. if you plant cotton it does not come up tolls-Cw. all‘! l? YQ" hnvo typhoid fever, you have taken u typhoid gerlm into your "KW- You may eat all the filth in the world. but. l-t will not 5W6, W" typhoid fever unless the tylvhuhl germ is in it. And you mly d“! ll‘°ll’l typhoid fever and from ‘the germs you drink in sparkling water which muy look and taste ever s0 K005 and clean. l-t takes ‘the 86ml! 111 l1 ‘llscase to give you a disease. Ill!" yull cannot have the disease with- nllt the germ. ‘_ 1.0m: before germs were discov- cmtl, it was known that smuililoll- t-iloiern. eyphiills, plague and many tuner diseases were contagious. that is that sick persons could transmit the‘ disease to the well. ‘lute search for disease Eefmll W“ nrsi made in the sick and filers tin-y were found. ‘it ‘was tbouzhl m‘- u time that. the sick l-‘Bllloll enuiti spread 1116 EGHIIB 0i his (i18- cuse only while he was sick. believ- illg that tho germs disappeared 1w nt- bl-tvnuto well. One oi‘ the imilllll‘ nut discoveries oi‘ recent years is Cause‘ Of A Bacicaches Etcry muscle in the body needs u supply oi’ rich, red blood ‘in lim- bullion to the work it does. Th8 ‘muscles oi the ‘back are under ll ""1"? strain and have but l-ittle l'l‘l"l- When tthte blood is thin they luck ‘nourishment and rebel. 'l‘he "hull it‘ a sensation of pain in titcsc muscles. ‘hlhlly people are frightened into hrlluum: that baekaches are alts l" kidney trouble, but ‘the beet Ilmtiiccl authorities agree that backache is very seldom due to kill-My. trouble. in ‘fact not more titan one ‘backache in n hundred he» llllyi-hiilg to do wttth ‘the mu- ‘il".\'s. The whole trouble ls due to thin or impure blood. and those who are troubled with ‘pains in the hock or 101ml. either frequent or oc- casional. should lock to themati- tlltion of the blood. it will ‘be found if moat cam thnt m. wnllnmu‘ ink Pills by bulldlrg up the blood and feeding the starvevl- nerves nntl miracles will banish ‘the mm.- "Imifimat: i‘? feel, better in evcrv -- 0' no eltcr it, is l1 i-Tl‘ Th‘. Wllllulmi-gink ‘Pills for -‘_'""" ‘WW1 ‘lbtfl to viva Wlv tn 1m- mjuronable alum about‘ yvmf m4. ‘ma. 1f von Hllily 91m)?“ so," ‘uqrwll "lly tioomr can my, a “w-u-r all‘? znimriu. that will not Wm“ ‘l "91. or tell you the All deli rll 1ft medioiilb cell, Dr, William‘. kn“: b < ll Pllb. r m aria ll’ carriers doing the same thing. Al‘ most three per cent of all 08.103 of typhoid ‘fever become permanent carriers. Moreover, in some die- eases, as in measles. th-e disease is intensely contagious for several days before the signs develop which are likely to be recognized ea the signs of measles. When u‘ child is sick in bed with diphtheria, and everyone knows it. the danger of the disease spreading is not one tenth so great. as it would be ii‘ the some child had a sore throat. ‘not recognized as diphtheria, and was going to school and mingling with other children at play. Most people try to keep the cases of con- atgious diseases quarantined so that these are not so dangerous when they are sick in bed. But lt is from the carriers amd ‘mild cases which are missed that the danger comes, ‘because these go about un- gugpgciygd and spread the disease. Although we are surrounded by disease germs, we can remain healttlty if we take steps ‘to keep them from enterlnii "l" 111M185. 50 how. ‘then. do they gain entrance to our bodies? ‘Olaselfl-ed according to how we gm them, ‘the germs of in- factions diseases may be divided roughly; into four Brim?!‘ (l) Those which are transmitted by spit thou‘ the mouth. 111'“! hv the secretions from the nose in cougth‘ ing and sneezing. (2) T111398 Willi?" com-c from the feces in 0W" ilrlvlfi- Prom here flies bring hhem to our kitchen and dinner table. And wat- er which drains from ‘the illWW-l washes them into wells cull springs. (3) Insets such as mosqui- toe, fleas and ticks, carry the sum“ of most of the blood diseases. (4) And by actilal contact with ‘another body which is infected. the vener- eal-disenses are transmitted. Among the diseases transmitted by droplets of ‘moisture from ‘the mouth and nose 1n ccushlnlr "l"! guessing are scarlet fever, diphth- eria, ‘septic ‘sore throat. measles, whooping cough. muuuw- chicken‘ pox smallpox, tuberculosis, pneu- monia. influenza. Bliilhylis, cerebro‘ sylnal meningitis and infantile par- alysis. The germ of the disease is m “he gpifof the mouth, and the moisture c lthe nose is thrown into m, at; in g fine ‘spray in coughini! and sneezing, and is token up ‘by the people close by. Witch you sneeze or cough. you should be ill the middle of a new alone, All well- informed and lntolllseut ucoulc l" not ‘to sneeze or cough at all. and whenever they must ‘they 9° ll "l1" n handkerchief or ‘turn the ‘head "my 1mm everyone untl towards ‘tho ilool‘ or ground. This keons their germs from bcln! iilmwll l" others. Since the ‘iniluenm. 1190M" ~nnrrnllv ktinw more about this lhanthey did bckire. Most will?“ now feel uncomfortable when rl 901N011 close ‘bv ‘couch! 01' lllliilw" and if one rough or curl-w‘ In 11 crowd he is looked liMil 1N M?!“ lens and dangerous. anti is freq to I0 elsewhere. Never Nhllh l" sneeze 1f you can help it. nnzl it‘ you inept q m, use your handker- chief. lit took better-formed. ‘ , ,,. ..., are“ ‘privies Into wells or 011111150 ‘from which water is used ‘to drink or to wash milk buckets. and by being carried by flies which walk on the excreta in the, privlea and then walk on your food. Typhoid lever. dyeantry and cilolbra are trans- mitted in title-member. All prlvies should be-llyproof and the excreta should fail into i: s which do not iewk. All windows‘: ould be screen- ed and ‘every ‘iiy in the house should ‘be "Matted." All water should come from deepqiump wells tightly covered and sealed. And whenever them is any doubt about the ‘purity of the water or» milk, these should be boiled before using, During ‘the ‘hot summer month-s. it is ‘wise ‘to do this in the country, anyway. ' insects carry the germs of sev- eral diseases. Contain mosquitos carry malaria. The mosquito sucks the blood of a penson who has mal- arla. The germ grows in the mos- quito and is in its mouth. it then bites a well person and puts the malaria germ into his blood, and he has malaria. Flies carry typhoid fever and dysentery. These germs ar epresent in ‘the excreta of pat! iron-ts. The files walk on it, get the germs on their legs. aind then walk 0n your food. You eat the food. carrying the germs of typhoid into your intestines and develop typhoid fever. The flies walk on the milk bottle of your baby, and it likewise gets dysentery. All swamps should be drained to destroy ‘the breeding places of the fly. And every ‘home should ‘be screened to keep on‘. both ‘the mosquito and the fly. tBy far the most important mode of infection is by cont-act. _Many persons contract disease who have never been in contact with anyone else who was sick. So, people in- vented the theory that disease germs are waited by the nli‘, or originate in flilth and dirt outside oi‘ ‘the body. But when l1. became known how many "walking cases" of typhoid fever, how slight gore throats of diphtheria, how many well “Corriers" of cholera or in- ‘fuutile paralysis, there were which had formerly been ‘unrecognized, it was seen that (liseane spreads chiefly through contact oi‘ one per- son with unoth-er. We can now easily see that the Kenna of most oi‘ our ‘infectious diseases are either in the mouth or nose, or in theexcreta oi the body. Many people do not wash their hands after they have ‘been to uhe toilet or privy, and ‘on the hands of many people can be found at any time ‘the germs which grow in the intestines. And almost every- one puts his. hands to his nose and mouth countless times during the day. S0. there is constant inter- change between people of uhe germs which grow in the nose, mouth and intestines. it is unpleas- ant to think of-and to many at first seems incredible-that the genus of such diseases ‘as-typhoid fever, whichare discharged from the intestinal tract, should be transferred to the mouth of anoth- er. llut observations have ‘been made in a number of ‘places which show that upon the hands of one in ten of medical students, nurses and physicians may be found germs THE GHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN Preaching ‘no a ‘large congrega- ‘t-ion in Knox church OM11‘. ONT. Sunday ‘morning. Rev. J. Keir Fraser. I). D., ‘dismissed the ques- mion or church ‘union in Canada. tile said‘: "like ‘bill ‘by wihilch ‘it ‘is propos- ed ‘tto orlganlluuiiiy unite the Pres- byterian. Metihloddst and 001x988!!- tlcnal churches at Canada. and which wuqlt probably ‘be submttted to the next: session ‘of ‘tihe Federal Parliament. w.il'Jit-——if ‘lit passes- ahoilish ‘these tlhree (ihnnchcs and metrige them into an. entirely new church. The.’ Presbyterian church to which ‘you belong will cease u) exJIstt antd you will] ‘be coercetd by nothing to‘! otiifcr churches. WOW. Iictt us itdctk at ‘this question trhls ‘mornting dalrnlly, dislpassionete- ly. and u-‘hthoulat. prejudice. Suppos- Jntg this Ibtiill, neiceiVPS the sanction of Ila-iliwmteu-t, what happens? Wlhty. you scty. the ‘Presbyterian church is alliolfnheti and‘ ‘becomes a. ‘pant of the Untitled.‘ dhurch. Yes. law into ‘wlitlsit. ‘is to be chilled-or refine;- ‘I shohild say ‘miscatiledr- “The Uruittcd Ch-utnclh otf Canada.“ ‘ I say ‘nuisozltiletiv because it leaves out ‘llhe great. Ania; can and ‘the in- iiluer-L-ial‘ Baptist church- to say but you can not: coerce its mem- ‘hers in-io n ‘church which‘ ‘ilhey din not uf-sh to join. Paxiltiamentt can ‘mo; do this. it may ‘takte nwny your church. but it. can not send n police force after you atgati-nst your until, to utrhite w-‘lith another church. Yon may do this of your own second‘, ‘but. no parliament n01‘ church cont-t‘ can compel you ‘to do d-t. Surely this is clear i0 a'-.l. Wctl, astk yourswlllf again, what will. happen- if ithe fnI-li ‘passes? i will tr-tl you whnt l know xiii ‘hatpprn. ‘Flholisltzantls wiitl go to the Angi-icun church. ‘For this wo-muly ‘be thankvlul], but phe sad Lhllng is ‘tens oil thousands will drop out oi church ‘life alnd church connection. bow/use mtuch ‘as we may relgrett i‘- ‘llhey slvmlptiy ulifll mot ‘be ldtriven by ia-w ‘illtto a chu-ndilt they do not un-‘h m join. ‘So ‘wthat we are ask‘ ‘Intg. for is than. the Presbyterian rlnlrch ‘be kept tin Oanadu, and then let ‘itheibilllt ‘be amtcndted a. 115w ing those who wish ‘to 1l€“tp form a Unlltcd Church vcith o“'ler denomin- ations. ‘be given ‘ftufll liberty to ‘in so. In ‘this way there will. be no coercion on (other side. and the ‘pninc-‘wc of Religious Liberty ‘llor ulhlch cur fathers fought. throlmih lcntgt centuries otf struggle will ‘he preserved. ,W‘hen you mention the “Church Union Question" manly peopfiri ‘periliatpu most ‘peolptle-‘tlitink of ‘union as it was in ‘i915 when. ou-r Mobile were ankletd‘ ‘no vote on it. Even iihen. when no one dreamed of coetcon. ‘but sutptposed‘. that cthurichc-s WOllIIld ‘be allowed to decide wills-titer‘ they wanted to go which come only from intestines, Among less careful persons, with,‘ less facility for cleanliness. the‘ number ‘must be greater. So then the fingers are a large factor in transferring infection from one ‘person to another. if one ‘takes ithe trouble to watch other people, or even himself, it will sur- prise him to see how tnany times the fingers go to the nose or mouth. al-l uneonscl ‘uely for one purlmlle or another, or for no purpose Willi" ever. In this general trade in all". the lingers not only ‘bring other people's germs to the mouth oi ‘their owner. but they carry his to everytlhlng that his hand touches. This happens scores and hundreds of times during ‘his day's T011116!!- The one who cooks, distributes her germs to those who eat her food. What if she be a typhoid carrier’! The man who ‘sells you apples to cat. gives you his germs. Money carries tthe germ-s of all those who handle it. Children are the worst of all "swapping" candy and using each 0i.her‘s pencils. All babies put everything into ‘their mouths. And also babies and children are the easiest prey of th-e contnlllllllfl i115" eases. Dipper}; in public pluses are dis- appearing and separate cups, vor running ionntalns are reillm-‘llli; them. Mothers are learning 111M ell" erybody should not. kiss the ‘baby- Cqughjngulnd sneezing in public stamps one ne ignorant and care- less. The open DYlVy ‘l5 $17954!’ woke“ upon as a menace. and the man who keeps one is ‘talked about be- hind his ‘back. Soon the, saulwiluu 031w,- wm 1911mm about it to his (gm and take hirn to court if he ‘refuses to build n sale tlynrwl unc- Your friends will enioy w"!!! dill‘ 119p with you better i-f they can look out through screened wind-owe at clean premises. Those who keep ttheir hands clean and keel? them away frbm their nose and mouth carry lees of other people's 88F!"- To stay well: stay any "ill" sick people. ‘wold ‘mule "h" cough and sneeze and particularly in crowded. closed rooms. ‘Keep your ‘hands clean and keel? "W" “my [mm your M1739 ‘and mouth. Don't drink after anyone else. Kecll your ‘prlvy nyproof and make vour “Qigthbo! keep his the same. Have your well deep. Wm‘ '1 Wm] Wm and a cement top. ‘screen your W1"- dows and destroy all brecdlnk 1'11"?‘ es of flies and moliililllcfl‘ Every infectious aui contnlzllllla til-sense is mil-sod ‘by 1' "Fill" “"1 the til-ease is imposslblh W its particular germ. Gormn or" small plants and animals which N." pa unown or killed. it is nos- clhle. therefnreflwith lhs intellhz-p i,“ (‘opnenltion or every one. l0 km m; "rm; and wine their dis- oiled from tile will. Every w! 0' ‘ . . to prevent xmm hum lhhout , lntto the unlbn ‘or remain as they were in possession of their pro- ‘pcrty-Jeven ‘tlhen only one third‘ ‘cti our mernibelslhfp- empress-ed n desire‘ ‘for it. Brut the issue is enlfrciy dtlfierent today. it chang- etdl ‘me moment. the now famous bill was ‘adopted by a majority of our unikm rorrttlntittlee. ‘ilhat ‘bill flan met wlitih. the kecnest opposit- ion‘ on tihe tpnm. oi‘ many of our most prominent. mirfstcrs. wiho up ‘to that ‘time were in favor of 0r‘- ganic ‘union, and‘ wlbo shill believe in organic unjton as an ideal. but wthlo now are strongly ntprposed to the coercive. high-imbued ‘method by which it. is proposed to secuulc organic union-such men for ex- empt?» as Dr. Drnnlmcnd otf Hamill’ ton‘. a man of statescnanlflcc‘ vis- 'on, Dr‘. Sedgewvlclc of Hnmillton. Prof. Riclhardl ilavtkllsin‘ ui‘ Knox College. who in an allude‘ ‘lthai nmpeared ‘in the, "Pres-byteaftan Wiififits-sd" ‘that wlintet‘ argued strongly f0!‘ la Gimme in‘ the b-"li, Drrk ‘W’. R. Reid.‘ of ‘Mionireal, who had airways ‘been an sultl-‘nt unionist, Dr. R. W. Dickie of Montreal. besides many ntihers thlsit i ‘vmlillrl mention. And‘ it has ‘tutrrlletd thousands o‘! laymen in our clvunch. There are mcn in ‘thfs cihundh this mbmninE. who h‘ 191‘! and. again in 1915 voted .l‘nr ulron but; ‘who are now ntmngfiy nuztminst ii on the ‘basis of fhr.“ ‘T1211 which is to he present/ed to pamlinmcrl-t. These ‘men. see that. the Wilfllft ‘issue ‘is cthangerl‘ today. Says Trying to Force Union. ‘Now, draining ‘the ‘past your. at1~ though you nli ‘know who-re l stand on ‘this question. .1 ‘have made no retcrenca to it from the ‘puilpit, ‘for the reason that I did‘ not. want to make my pulpit n. ‘pro- ipatganda pfialitiiorm or, any cnylhrns that mrgfht Iprejutdtkc any one to my tporsonlalll vftewta. ‘iknow that some of you think ifhai. l have lwon ‘too careful. possibly i have; but ‘hile question ha-s now reached libs tpolnit where lt,secms to mo nu minister can kcdp sllent on the subiect ‘Mitihlnut being guilty of oil-c of two things. v.11. cowardice m‘ indifference. ‘to ‘the greatest tssue lihlsl the Canadian church has history. Dr. tonic-ts In “F's chum-h‘ ‘r110. he lea-r- ed. were dmlcrmtined to force unifm thlmlrgtl llhe neat‘ assembly and ‘lit-um ‘ 1nd ‘ we too rrrcal ‘t ‘prime ‘o my for this " 1|!‘ ‘ lid‘ ‘that . A ill-om one canon to annular t?” ‘ “us? 9 " .. -,5,..,. ‘. - ‘ ‘ ‘-‘ llR. FRASER PREABIIMN vtlul iilil HAPPEN IF liillilN olcllllltclltsslluuln u llw in what was penhatps the strongest letter wrilcten du-nirng the. year. But we called ‘in ‘this. The unionis‘s were deter-unlined -to ignore the rlgihes of tlhte tpeople‘. ‘ilhen i t-rleri. as did others. to ‘have the act amended. Thfls also failed. as the unionist headers ‘were determined ‘l0 ‘press ‘for ‘tllw passing of the bill coercing us ‘by law into the United chrullch. Appeal to Cacca r. And that is Miller's tine thing Btu-lids today. The Unionists have annealed ‘to Oaesan, and of course those who want. to retain their‘ Wills-nous liberties must appeal to the same source for tmte protect‘; on 0f ‘hllell’ rights. There is nollhing else to do. it! those‘ who want to keep libel-n church sfit,‘ still and do nothing they will ‘awaken up some morning‘ to find their church taken Ifmm them by parliamentary enactment. because it is on'~y ‘natur- al lor our politicians to say: "Well, ‘fl’ ‘the Whittle want ‘this. llet us give '11 l0 i-lvfim.” so it’ we don't want i=t we lfilhili. Sfly so, Th8 “hing ‘has reached a crisis wlhere definite action ts claiilited for. , _ ll hill/E ‘chuffed to my own part 1n ‘tilts controversy dtunin-g. ‘the past your ln order‘ Lhlfltt you may see that my aitttulde all through has been n conciliatory one. “flint 1 have pried. ‘to do has ‘been to save the church ‘from disnuptiont You may ask_‘1 expect you are fl-°~l<'1nt-‘:—--hc.w ‘is it Lilatt we have come to ilhts condition of ‘things? Visit‘. ‘l. have ‘tJhou-ght over ‘this cmwuny. and l have come to 11mg conclusion that it is one of poor l“dt1-‘=rs-li“‘p, a ‘lack of.‘ statesman. “lllll Oil the purl 0i‘ n few in control of our cit-uncll ‘union colnnl-Ztio“, Lust. winter l ‘tn-tcrizrlnciti at tho mall-m (lilllllll! .1 tmck-cnli‘ a [im- III" ‘nt min-lster cf our church “those name is known to yap ml‘, "Q ‘has ‘aflways been a unionist, butt ls strongly ‘Ctpporicd ‘to the out ‘by which rt is proposed ‘to secure ‘union. Ami ‘in ‘the study one ‘day he mentioned two of the unionist “lfilllurfl. and he satld: “Bout of ‘.!fl‘_P-se ‘men are peTSOn-ktl friends of m‘ M. i like them; but, hy the greatest ‘stretch of imalzinntion 1 can not conccfve‘ oi‘ either us n leader in u. great crisis such as how confronts our church." l have ‘Wwuys ‘hnu ‘the same feel- "18 ‘with. regard to one oi‘. them uihom i have known‘ for thirty yams. This its not sayln-g anything wsalust you ‘to say you have time or no altlsJc or mtuslcni taste, GM (lid not endow ‘us ‘atftl wmt the “mu trill-s. u-nnt ‘he certainly um "fit endow these men with the gift of lcatiersltrtp, Dr. Duncan ottSt. Pa.u"‘s ‘church. lvilontrcnl. early trhls year issued F‘ ‘illwlmull ‘letter ‘to ‘his congrega- tion of which ‘l can going to gums a selutenlt-e: lie satid: l am ‘much m'°"“l1 by l1 Mimtementt sent to me it nlost embiatsiseti way from Harvard University latleityj‘ Am] hert- ls the‘ suite-meat: "Yul! we very unfinrlrurlate in yctur chunchsleaxlers in ‘Cunaglg, Yo" all‘ Bvlilfilllfly [wing to clvantc MlJthc-r and the nctvcst soc-t in Christcndntzn u‘: the cost or the dlflrlllntion‘ of the ‘historic Presby- "Plbllll 01111111011 whose ‘slytlnltnal ‘Wadi-lions mild‘ t-‘Onscrvaifve ideals "B ‘nshhunu the finest in the wtor-ld.” ‘All-d their Dr. Duncan quotes a statement ‘from a Contgreggttlmm. “ls-h Pmilessor ‘in Harvard‘. which is ‘wclil worth llstenirsg m; "All i ‘see it," ‘he says, "this pm. W684 111910" will leave outside m‘ it a ‘body of Pncshyterians itmger fhan iibo whole Ccngrelzqmcionnl church. which it, ‘hopes to LUWQPIXM\ lute. itVIuh ttlrfa Presbyterian ‘body. ‘staunzdtcsi. m ‘its gnpmm; pflmn 2112-199. cutsidle, it seems ‘to mo. thnt iluntm Prlmbytcitlzns catching the new body arc ‘hound. to b‘, ivuimy-d. ‘limited tin‘ inlflhwnco. m the V“; "ll-‘I-illlf-"l-y. fwlllllfl-“ctl of those com- muumtious enter-int‘; it. unarhttrlousiy." ‘if iihc i-mlm- Pifmzitpals Cave-n and Mocvttcar and Grant and King were ltitwlreg‘. ‘to-duty, | cnnmg m... ccrivc of ithe ‘union question being wlhcire nt ‘is, These 121M‘! were all in favor of organic union as an ldtuil. ‘but. tthcy were atlzhtesmcn, men of vl-sun. They uuwuys initiated that "any ‘when Ito be iasttmtz must I'll-T"? tlhe consent. uf uh‘- entire merrlbersltitp of ‘ithe dhltrch,“ that union can not be forced. that it mallet come as n gmwvlth. The com- mnllizecs at the three nt-‘igiotiatting (thnt-nukes at their first conference in 1904 ‘bald this char understand» ‘Ins. ‘ilhla ole-use was contained in the report of our committee to the Generall Assembly or 1905 anti adtatptml by the Aeselribly as patrt of llhott: report. Rev. Stuart Parker, of St. Andrews church. Toronto. on a visit ‘lo mo ‘last spring sail in ‘the course of a. taonmuantion. "i ‘arm just out. from seamed unu ‘mm run‘. conversant uwith Canadian that ii‘ this ‘were tic-no ‘ti. would in ‘lnly thfr‘: tin “"1 lfho greater-t coflnmfty that ever Fonaonafiliy "‘-"|“ID0liY'(l (the church. as 5t would vomit-rod f these lenders had lost "z ‘illoin ‘Atlantic to Pacific; 'i“"i'r l-r-r-la. ‘rs mo ‘tthiwir rksrrtpliion. l i"cn row is at, lo "he "WHnet-ul‘ ~‘~- t.‘ l“— r“";\l19 any "owner. And ‘f“= (‘Ywl-inly ct‘ "t 1- l know thnt nli of you will respect 1mm“! my ttlnftwlrr and sincerely of pur- umpt ‘lite hm, um m‘t*.‘;es“"n‘ cite-t m“ oven if mane of yon w: not "£11 ma! l0 time with everything i have uld. ooniftions. but ‘the ch-tlrcm ‘union been catlle-d‘ rtpifin to face- ln ‘her nltlurwon here it to me tmlnmlw‘. Dmmmond came to it's, mm n yea-r il‘."|0 and told ‘mc thnt "he Unionist ‘leaders would havc there nus a putty of retlticafl un- "nun l should lhavo thought that to Jqhose apposed to tdhc urrrvmttcru‘. and solid. ‘We would "TIM utnion but in fact‘. of the strong crmor-ltion we see tlhztt the i-t to d-rotp it." ‘l have sometimes things iii:"°l'l‘|'2'1i0htl1 it's minim. have ‘be-en quite unexplainable. 1 lave "rfl. t wr some i/nm iilzr‘ l soc-‘Ifcvi urron it wo "'l ftl-‘nz. ov-r-d it ‘to you, u; we?! as 1,; my- Hu calm! me lo ‘in -rh1-"“ l c" "l “tui- ‘.10 ‘make iftis ‘sdliieméni. And lo prevent -i'rr" ‘ra lIP-“llt? ‘it. ‘We ETIQUETTE Knowledge of Correct Custom A good many examples of bad manners are simply what we might call uncultivated manners. These bad manners indicate no lack of dignity or consideration for other people. They do not indicate innate awkwardness or elumsiness. All they indicate is that the per- sons who have them have never come very much in contact with people who have devoted time to the cultivation of graceful mann- ers. Scmetlmes we speak of the person who crrs in this regard as being rustic, but there are just as many persons erring in similar res- pects in the city. There should he some special word to deslgnatz them. Now, as a matter of fnet, these uncultivated manners are nothing to be ashamed of. though they rc- quire altering to bring them into line with the rules of good munn- ers You may have acquired the habit in your home of tricking your mapkin into your dress or waist- coat. There is nothing gross or dis- gusting about the practice not‘ is it something that shows lack of con- sideration for other persons. The only thng one can any about it is thnt it is a local custom. that. it is not done by persons who have had opportunity to see the world and mix with other people. You need not be ashamed of llllch B‘ hnhii. nor ashamed of your relatives if they persist in it. But 1f you are mingling socially with persons who have acquired their manners in n more cosmopolitan atmosphere you will be defeating yfilll’ 0W" Dllrilfllle not to change your habit in favor of theirs. There are lots of manners like this, and most persons change them us an unconscious matter of imitation. note and iihlnk over bealusc, it 1i; l1 Personal woudi. i-t is this: "if we can an-y Ipngoy pom to ‘ilroserve tlhe unity otf 01hr chum}; as n. whole, is it not possible to pm-wcrvt» one unity o: 0m- own "Oflflrollnlion? Even hero 1 would ‘null use any coercion because ‘Vfilyflhc ‘is r-nitititietl. w his own "Pinion s0 long as be is not biase- ell‘ and is‘ wlcliil lntfomnt-d. And lWl-‘Pyone llhs a tdziht to worship in ulhatcver church: Jm- ‘heels he can receive tthe grutest. blessing, ‘Bu: tell me this-trot‘ ‘those who slrlcerel-y ‘desire greater Cilristtian unity, Ls ‘there no other solution than otrmnic untlon based on such lclgtinllattiion as is now before us? Sutretly there ls-onc in u’hi‘c.h things temporal, such as money and ‘property and outward organ- izanliou. take a secondary place- viz.. Federal ‘untion. We have a upland-id illustration of iiitls ‘in the telrians are ‘tosiu-y mocking m- gether for spiritual endsin perfect harmony. We have it in" our pulftlcation ltouscs. nthere out‘ ‘Sunday slchoo" lteips and‘ Young People's ‘pcrin-tltidwls come from time same ‘pr-inning W953. And ‘there is ‘room for a‘ wide ezctlension u! tfederamion. Wihere Preslbytcrians, Aietitoti» ‘is!!! and (‘nnglvaziltlonlni'isfs. ‘y-s-l, their tilrztinctivo ways tlor time-hip anti activity, to enter one Domin- ‘lon-‘uride tfmwratizion fu‘ shpitnzhl clubs justi: ‘£1.51 they (iii-d in the i111 of i919. uihen they launched ‘the for- mal movement for financial ends, sill l'!,1'0\Yl.I1g tttllccthei‘ ‘in nlaro syrrtaathci-ic ilmilcrstanlltirhg. in ‘micro urtsemiardan ‘n-crperatlon. fiffiilllfiélillllg above everythln": (lice ‘their unity in t-hlngs stplritunl, ouch contributing the best lbcy ‘hnve-cetpecaliy in ‘r,pil".“.ua.l res- onlrcesu-‘to one grclvinz whole, we would then have a unity which ntfmlut ‘have some ‘right tn be rec- ognized as u lvrlflietl‘ church of Canlsxin. ‘in (ktnwla today we have a ‘pqptnation oi‘ nthoutt elct-‘tt rrtfilon qiectplc. -i e-stw 1E‘.ii(‘ll‘l:".y where l-Loya 0601120 said ‘lflat. itf Cdntarlrl were ‘ltrtprliatrtl as rhtck as Scotland in tpmnfirrifon ‘in its area. it ‘mould contain foul‘ hundred nliliinn peop- le; and l saw whore some one cine satid that. we have mom hort‘ {pr site lulnulre-ti lnliifion pedpin. But u.‘ the lowest wthnuaic we may cxnrct n ‘poptfntlon (‘if a ihuiulrt-‘l urillllon prqplc before ttho ttlost- of nn minor or-nttury. Siurqiy then in this t-x- numbing (aouutly t-hert‘. is room for tht- two great. .Mlili11101‘i1l$l ‘and Presbyterian (fililliithftl. catch imiLh its snlcnuftl (mdlttlons and ‘lis- ilnctlivo mtotltws of work and ‘wor- stilip. Pturcffy ‘the idcnll r‘? Fclticmi. union is ncerm‘ what. is possible ‘tn-l mrutyffva-bia than that 0,1 organ- ‘lr union. ‘Anni is it. not armfcr the ‘iti/rlal of tho ‘Aposttlo Paul where 1m says: ‘lMhny Members ‘but nnn BodIy."--"Dfvcrrsittfl4>s of gums. hut til-cl sntme Spinit." "Ye anti the Body J11 (‘Ilvllltst and members iu ‘pamiilcuktn" Fol‘ a numlbcr of years how l have gfven tthfts stubiect. serious study. and as a ‘result o! tiiiui-s study -l have conm to “nin- certain enn- viotlon that: ‘tlhtis growing ultilty. lsttlbcr than n unoltiltanicutl, mau- lnmite uni-on. is noarnr tzhu miosi Pcvollilcd ‘vn ‘lilo New ‘Nstamoni. vihem we srr unity of spirit and diversity of operation. the ideal our Lolvl ‘hnxi Ll nfnd wlhcn 3w llllfiyvd "that ‘they adi nun/v the one. as nhru. Frthcr. are in Mo and l in dill-cc." .___.___,>___._.._ Guard The Baby Against Colds Tn guard the baby against cnltis nothing con equal Baby's Own Tablets. The Tablets are n mild ‘laxative that will keep the little two's stomach and bowels wnrltlnw‘ rugulnriy. it is n rccogrtiwd fnrt t-hnt whore the stomach an-l how- cl! are in good order ‘thnt voids will not exiltfthat the bull-ll of the little one will be good and that ‘he will thrive and be happy. The Jlhiifilinls home‘. ‘Sec Acts XXJJS. OHlr-vruirlrig coillctncs or Montreal Samaria. - were ‘incl-leans. Congregation- ‘Nlvic ‘bhnt all-uls- Msihodlats and Pres-hy- Pater and John was Itthat (jhe tin-y‘ thrl-s princigiie of cooperation on ‘upon ‘them, mpge 17, and Anigiilicana and Baptists mo. ‘inn eccnexdence, with n, htfack mun, were ttthey stilling. catch respecting a‘ ‘mun ‘in autitmvity‘ from the m; Sunday School Lesson THE OUFREACH OF THE E-ARILY CHURCH. Lesson X. December 9. Golden Team-Jet slmig be my witnesses botih ‘in Jenrsalom and in afil Judten and‘ Samamia. and ‘unto the ‘utter-most pants of lthe elalnihw-‘Acrs 1:8. ‘Lenora Text-Ache‘ V'ii~i.:-i ‘to Ants xwca. ‘The lesson ‘m: our-consideration thirds/y ‘is dltuill of notion. and over- flowing with irilartestring material ii ‘a ulssses‘ of all; ages; The wfhqls ‘Donn-ion of sclciptntrle assigned ahoutld first ‘be Jflflldl ‘through care- fiti-"y ‘<0 lililat ulle aplnlt of tithe swiftly. moving panorama ‘may be absuriyetd. 1111c secret m? interest- lntz others is ‘in be vitusillly interest- ed ones sell’. The lesson owns wlitth ‘the year A. 1.1 3d. It eunblmlces illne- wonder- ful uwry o! sent of Tarsua, that Tilte marttyltiiom o1 Stephen came as :1. gdleiut. shock ‘to the (ldlrlatzinn dilfiltllflil. (Nbtc ‘Lille gum. Saull of Tlatmus look in it). it was a ‘warm lntg as to wdtat any of ‘them might exlpect and luint to tlhe weak kneed one-s to get out. before flurthc-r ‘mu-his came. - m0!‘ WWW situation. no nutter ‘how difficult. someone Ls always qualified‘ and. ready to meet the emeflzchtcy. 110w ntptpamnt that Was tlurint; the “roccntt um‘! ‘in this crisis‘, Bhfiilip ‘is tthe outt- sttandtrmg lllsitre. ‘See Acts Vili.:5. Willi-ll! “mutt (llnrwn. ‘to Sotnuuia, n ‘town 0n ‘iihe ‘lugiilwa/y between Jennsutlem and Ont-mums. Hitliltftmi, Phillip WM one of ‘tih seven duaacoms ntmnintcd no look other the tempura-l wetwre f ‘like early eluutmh. A mam‘ of tmodt mmtts, fun of ithe spini-t of wisdom. lifts power was music manifest hy the rant ‘that when ‘he tplumchcli.‘ "Tim Whistle tbfllievcri." Winn ha! perform- ed scam‘. ‘worltdmldthl mire-tiles‘, Per‘ ‘hntns ill-s slums-st trlcunnh on tilts ot-mrfnn was ‘running Simon thr- Hlflllromr ilrom ‘his evil practises in embrace Christianity. sop Acts VlPLflZi. Node ttiliait Simon. w“2.ly ‘fellow lbutt ‘he was. first tried to h"? ‘he ‘now-r I'J~it"i"o and to be- stow. But. he‘ had to learn 1mm thtetrc are thinks money cannot hwy and tlhese lthllntgsi are mltcn m“ ‘"1051: 177901016 sill-d‘ desirable. WIND ‘E1110 Ilflllfil q! tum uwmkeg- in“: at ‘Samaria, mashed ‘Live (him-b at Jchusfls-mi. ‘they immediately sontt out. ‘lthtetlr first nulssyrlnories, Pet-er anld’ Jdhn, to confirm (.110 dftscitirtes orf Pilfi-l-Itp. So tlhcy went Glwst might dltrscctntd‘ ‘upon 11ml The!’ 111d. ‘llflrolfilalirtizetl ateoorldlnii in ‘the custom of the church, but The Hwy Spirit 21ml not yet ties ccnded 11.11011 ilhcm. ‘lihtis wonderful suit of God came ‘urpOn tile-m when Patel‘ 8nd Joihn latitd ‘their hands ‘Pill-fl’ lllld Jul"! "hell returns-ll in Jerusatlerrl. ‘Flhtfilip, scconljng "o ‘the, lesson story, has s, q-‘ondgm- lwl cf Elhlonu. 1t an seemed to llflllllon so mturuify n-nttl amply. Phillip ‘alimoched htfrrfscit to the El-‘Ihikllli-illlfs cthauiot and‘ unfolded to ‘hhn ‘the stmtoiurrs w-im such force and cnmlpcfvilnz eloquence. than tine ‘black matn believed. and W36 barptlfzcd 11.1. a vt-uysitie pool. Efiiliflviiin its ixrdaty spoken of as Nutty-a‘ and.‘ Abyshsftlin, and strange Y0 541V. Abylfsinia. ‘Lrom which part the Bhhduni-‘an switch lilrcly came, is ithe ‘only portion of Afnlca “thick ‘has. been o. ChWl-utlan‘ lmmi fncm tllrat day ‘to unis. imill-ip was tiltcn "caught away" and was found "n Alnttiooh. How‘ dd he got ‘there? ilhc-n comm the dramatic con- vvprtillll of Saul. ‘di Tarstns and his ‘Pcflrlus BNTMBTIOP 0i the res- ‘ne-ntuinillty piiimtid ‘ulpon him and is HhW-‘Jy ‘fd.'"::r\\‘/<l.l ‘by a antics at‘ llFfiV-‘Pfllllk! svinuotl. Titers is . ‘mink iln Jrrrtntl nmtl who con.- \""‘.~“.">n or nlhn illflmln (Tcntlrrion Polar-rims. Prcatchifm‘; in Amloell: ‘Lhn nirwtyrvi-oni 12f. igdifflfiil utui Jamrs H“n"l‘1.e csmpc from r, :- son und Paul's first nl1t-:r“ilnu'1l‘f‘ ifillfllPy. mint. rltht. whvnr- :ln‘i wily Salli" is tilrst cult“! Pam‘) "like conili ‘I mhomgih‘: in lit." vuhoio lit-slum ‘is that‘. (‘tilts-t cx- ‘pcwfs lids riiulldrwn ‘in alloy tirtlr"; rlncl‘ rxongplify life.‘ scli~‘~‘-.t.trr.'.!ic'ng life in ‘~‘ht“’r own. nmui that “vt-r) tliluc fnPnvw-r fir‘ Ohritsl must do “‘"‘>\ nil-d liuo- pant :1" tour-filing. 1m "l by word advl nation. ‘he n:n.‘.‘vr1l~ fills and unfa-tholnlllltlc firfitmoss oi lin- (‘we of Christ. We nil have‘ 1.‘: inc “carhrr-s n! ~(‘l‘u‘L-ui.!‘:lm ty "n our liurtl“; cum way. "Sand hrtl to I -" "u in srhy ‘Not ‘my utilil hill Thy wi“ be dnnc." BtiBLE QUESTIONS. you-r lonnu-lotitq- 0'.‘ ill‘- by thet-“c qumtftms. ll“' llu yn-r answers ‘uni norwnm t‘: "W uviih tzllc answers pisttkshmi ‘n our ncx-i. “ssuc. ‘it'll. in mifiot ‘hooks r.‘ the l"il"‘\ are n1?‘ ‘her lillll‘ we: 1.42 “(iot1" or "irwi" found‘? .152. in vlthni. verso is (‘in-wt stricken ll u-S u “lrxrmsrw ‘ind u y‘ 1 us a y ctkrmor? llfil. hicnuitrn a ‘n New ‘Fwstmm-wnt when‘ {Pf 5i 15'] s8‘: ' that cvruy klfltl‘ n’ twist u~~~l - ‘pc-r‘: ‘s ‘engulf-o ‘of being tamed? 134. \\‘hem li-ld 1111.0 Mm! ‘ml-my 76.000 of ‘thfir {not ‘xiilvl gauntlet rti rm‘? .1135, “Tat-tn ‘was fir‘ hnnlc of rho ncnstlo vi"'1m trvrr In-tl‘ fr“ "If"! to as an "wins-lite. indeed in u‘ r“n tthorle is no euiie! untl quantity of milk during the following lactation period, may be counted in of the above farmer who anti keeping records over a num- her down him ‘hill 11mm Jerusalem wwhlch during her first period gave ‘about eleven thousand pounds of the ‘first prayor npmlik and four‘ hundred and eleven pounds fat. this cow kept increas- ing in flesh and was such n Deli!!!‘ new converts to the Christian pal-Lil. lent . though one could not get her dry and as usual the owner was tempt- cti to keep on milking her upwto about twenty-five days‘ of freshen- lng, with the, result that duringtbe following year with about the same ,fcetl and being in better condition at the beginning or her perimiilllfl- lulled ‘to come within fifteen hun- dred polities of her‘ former peflbrl. and had only about one pound 0,4’ fat per day thus we see that we have here a loss _ I pounds rat at any. forty coated»? pound twenty dollars besides the loss of fifteen hundred of milk where as the value of the inst thirty days milk of the first period was less than twelve dollars. This one inst- ance proves that it is a good idea lo "look ahead." machine, and she works harder seven days of the week, for a per- iod varying from night to eleven months A good horseman likes to rest his horse. PAGE Titans; BIBLE Thom: Fort‘ "TODAY , ascertain 2 THE oumt liflhPh-Fotr 1 Lord ‘thy (viod will bold thy , -_ hand, saying unto thee, Flea: -‘ l will help th'ae.-lsaiah 41:19." DECEMBER 8 W’ .‘ “ vtnlw oooni-kuo God saw ‘_ , . ery thing that be had made. and " behold it ‘was very good-Genesis. 1:31, _ _ I n‘; nncalllacn 4 "3. ' CURSE or BDESSING, which? He that withholdeth corn, ‘the pie shall curse him; ‘but blessing shnli be upon the head or him that selleth 1l.'-—‘PYOV€l"b_§ 11:26.‘ DECEMBER 5 ‘BtETT-ER THAN HUI!!!)S2- Search the Scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life; and they ur-o they which testify of me‘ . -—-Jo1ln 5:39. 7*“ DECEMBER U ‘WliiY tNOT'i—-0 ye simple. undcry,‘ . stand wisdom: and. ye fools. be yo‘ of an understanding heart-Pm- verhs 8:5. DECEMBER 7 HOW TO GAIN tttirbz-Seck ye first the kingdom oi‘ God and his righteousness; and all ithlese thilll! shall be added unto you-Milli- 6:33. DECEMBER 8 oMNfygTjgflT .llEi.P:-— The LQrrl is my deiiverelm-Z Samuel ":2. Looking Ahead C. E. MacKcnzle ' “Penny wise and pound foolish’ t5 porhapfl more of a truism in - dnlrylng than in any other braliflh of forming, so you see that one‘ making a specialty of dairy farming must look uherld and plan i0!‘ D811’- year as well as for the Diwali- Now some cows are pcrlllHi-filll lnilkoru, while others 80 0" l" "l9 (and m‘ snvoll or eight months. The former, onu tho more ilmflifllllil- but many of us do not give them n fnir tlonl. Ilcing anxious to sc- curc ns much milk as P0881518. he gm often tempted to continue milking u cow, ‘that will give milk. until a few wot-ks of the time of frcshcnlniz. While the P7959"! gain may be a few cents, the fu- turc loss, hoth in strength of calf dollars. One» instance may be cited. A had been weighing of years purchased n cow miiker that it seemed as of about fifty and a money value of Now the good dairy cow is‘ n ‘than the average horse. So a good dalryman knows that, by giving his cows a rest of ‘fix or eight weeks and feeding them well between lactation per- iods, they will produce more milk unnunily than if deprived o! this rt-st. Because they are not milk- ing, ‘luring this period. ls no rea- son why ‘ht-y should not have the best of cnro nnd feed. Straw and roots xtlonn ‘lo not. contnln suffici- ent null-fluent to nourish the grow- ing calf nnrl allow the cow tb-galn in ill-sit. lu ruwicr to ensure n ilcuvy flow of milk the cow must be in good (routiitlon at the time of tit-shelling. rtmi with n cow in iilirfty t-ontiitlon therc is less trouble in calving. Then tho mun who is “looking uhcutl" will ft-‘tad not only for the tircul-nt but also for the future. While a cow thnt is not milking ‘lot-s not need us largo a grain rn- llnn m‘ though she wore milking she should have n liberal supply oi roots, lluy or grain feed suppli- lncntt-tl hy nt least three pounds of concentrates. During tho winter mouths if the cows are stabled the [lrmlpecilvu tnllltcl‘ should have ex- crciso but not allowed to rnnout over the slippery places and never chased by dogs. M tbla no "l. M". Clayton. ban colored from Broncbiiib for 16in and found relief only in Buckley's Bronchitis Mixture. I consider that lo be a wcndbrful Mindy and wouldn't be without it in the ilouu. and I am firmly con- vincwd that it savor! my iiio." Mn. W. Clayton. 90 Uxbrillgo 156. ivihn-t. Mn ‘in W1‘ a" cvnntjsfsi. {lays-trial ‘and nwltcr‘! Auawcns. I us. sv-‘tt. XXVI: o. unis xlvz‘ 3, John Xi]: l. blctcarevbldb “ m. i our. x: at, u. - - - t A! . Toronto. ’_l h guaranteed to will the vary firm don. brolafltlc- g-rm ~“..-.‘.‘.. ........ I. .