a THE DAILY EXAMINER MARCH 10, 1838, . iw WHY THE STATES ARE ARMING. It ought not, we think, ‘to be assumed, for an moment, that the United States will wage war agaiust Spain without cause, or that the government of the United States will be forced into war by jingo epeakers sud journals representing the views of thoughtless and vicious ip The main body of the people of the States are just aud peace loving ; the ignorant the States. and all must admit that the government of the States moderation and good sense under the cir- has acted with admirable cumstances resulting from the destruc” tion of the battleship Maiue and the great- er portion of her ship’s company. There is a great difference between going to war and preparing for eventualities. That the government of the States are justified, at thie juncture, in preparing for the worst is manifest from the slightest consideration The that militiamen of the conditions which now exiat. authorities declare total force of 112,000 under arms in the States at time, there are only 100,000 in the infantry branch, and that per cent could turn out for service on short notice. New York leads with over 13,600 cflicers and men, and Peunsylvania comes second with 8,000, and Illinois heads the,third plac with 6,000. Other states follow: Massa- chusetts, 5,200; New Jersey, 4,300, Cali- fornia, 3,800;' South Carolina, 3,506; Georgia, 3,200; Texas, 3,000; Minnesota 2,900; Indiana, 2,800; Connecticut, 2,800; Wisconsin, 2,600; Alabama, 2,500; Michi- gan, 2,500; Arkansas, 2,500; Iowa, 2,400, Tennessee, 2,460; Missouri, 2,200; Mary- Jand, 1,700; Miseissipp', 1,700; Kentucky 1,600; Kansas, 1,500; Oregon, 1,500; North Carolina, 1,406; Maine, 1,400; New Hampshire, 1,400; District of Columbia, 1,300; Rhode Island, 1,300; Louisiana, 1,200, Nebraska, 1,200; Florida, 1,100; Virginia, 1,100; Washington, 1,000; Utab, 1,600. In view of these facts everyone must sce that it isencumbent upon the Government of the United States to adopt measures for the mobilization of additional troops. It is estimated that, in case of necessity, the following numbere of men could be furs nished: Pennsylvania, 836,000; Illinois, 760,000; Ohio, 645,900; New York, 5680,- 604; Indiana, 500,600; Missouri, 460,500; Massach asetts, 419,00; New Jersey, 385,- 000; Wireconsin, 374,000; Kentuckey 361, 000; Texas, 300,000; Virginia, 285,000, Iowa, 274,000; Michigan, 250,000; Montana, 250,660; North Carolina, 240,000; Missiass ippi, 233,000; Maryland, 205,000; Arkan- sae, 205,000; Califoraia,200,000; Tennessee, 190,000. President could, in military of the the present pot over fifty According to reports furnished United States put ten McKinlay, the case of necessity, millions of men into the field; and surely the government of the States is justified by the perturbed condition of the world and its preseut relations with Spain in drawing upon this force for alike of self-defence gression if war should be declared. immense means and necessary ag= — Te ogee NOTES AND COMMENTS —Under the government (mis) manage- ment there is going to be a great deal of expense in connection with the Yukon country; and nothing cut of it for Canada! —Sir Wilfred hase a companion in honor. Mr. Reid, Premier of Western Aurtralia, bas also been awarded the gold medal of the Cobden Club. But we have not beard that Mr. Reid is maintaining a protective tariff. —Commenting upon the result of the Zola trial, The Empire, of London, says: “We may fully expect that a reac- tion will come; the martyr of today niay becom? a heroin a few months’ time, when the Parisians have had t'meto recover their sang froid. They are so fickle that they are constantly engaged either in burning what they adored or adoring what they have burned. —Qne who has succeeded says: “In order to succeed in doing a cash busisess a mao must have backbone. If he starts to give this and that customer credit, the first thing he knows he will be back to the old credit system. There is one good thiug about the cash system: Not only does it save money and worry, ul it is a good advertisement for you if you go about it in the right way.” —The Premier implies by his answer to Sir Charles Tupper that the election iu West Prince wiil not be brought on immediately, But experience has proved that little dependence is ta be ploced upou the Premier’s implications, or his state - ments or promises either fur that matter. No doubt the complication arising out cf the senatorship vacaney blocks the wav to the election in West Prince. Nevertheless the Couservaives of West Prince will be wise if they are ready. — Referring tothe Scathern Riilway and the Hillsborough Bridge, The Guardian “would be pleased to see these works going on,” but says “there are other matters of great importance to the entire Island now pressing tothe front.” Thexe “other mat ters” ought not to stand in the way of the immed ate construction cf the Belfast ; DAILY EXAMINER, CHARLOTTETOWN, MARCH 10 1898, Murray Harlor Railway. The balance in | favor of public works for this Province due | by the Dominion Government is sufiicieat lly large to justify them in providing all | the public works that we desire or demand. } —Mr. Ratherford, M. P.,of Manitoba, | is a very imaginative man. He delivered a speech in parsiament last week. According to the Montreal Star’s report, Mr. Ruthe- | ford saw tne band of Providence in the Yukon gold find. The glitiering golden sand has lain buried for years beneath 30 | feet of turf and sand until such time as the le yuuntry had an honest government on ; Capital hill. Mr. Rutherford, in making |} there observations, must have thought that Sir Wilfrid had medals to give away. But, as the St John Sun remarks, he is rather hard on Providence! —As to the Yukon Railway the Mone- tary Times remarks thai “the contractors have got nothing, and will? gt Snoth till ratification comes, and ratification of the contract, in its original shape, seems to be in the last degree problematical; for though a party majority in the House should assent; the Senate cannot be de-~ pended upon to concur An attempt to buil- doze the Senate would, in any case be on- wise, and, inthe present instance, would be sure to increaze any majority which there would otherwise be against the contract.” —It is thought that retail merchants need a closer personal contact and ac- quaintance with wholesale merchants and manufacturers with whom they deal. A writer for the Canadian grocer says “] tnink that they should make it a practice to visit the principal markets several! times a year, meet the people whorn they are patronizing, look carefully through the great sample rooms, inspect the retail stores of the city for new ideas of display and trade attraction. I believe that a universal custom of that kind would prove not only tothe advantage of the retail and wholesale merchants, but it would even bevetit the commercial travellers, who are directly interested in ali emterprising and progreesive methods of business educa- tion and advancement, —It is aunounced that the Liberal candidate tor Russell county, Ontario, has been returned unoppored. That this isthe result of a desl is evident. An Ottawa despatch to the Montreal Gazette of the 5th inst., says: “Tbe contest in Russell 19 hourly growing hotter and the contest promises tobe a record breaker for the county. Mr. Hardy appears to be playing a desperate game, and he is making a big bid for the county by offering it a chance of having a French-Canadian Minister as ts representative. Tbe rumer is current that he bas ctfered a portfolioto Mr. N. A. Belcourt, M. P., for Ottawa, who will resign hisseatand run for Russeil, Mr. Guibord, the present Liberal candi tate, retiring in his favor. Mr. Belcourt was seen by your correspondent this evening and did not deny that the offer had been made. This is a boid move on the part of Mr. Hardy, avd it is said to owe its ine spiration to Mr. Tarte, who is taking Rasesell under his fatherly wing and pro- mises his triend, Mr. Hardy, to carry it for him.” Time will probably show that the the retirement of the Conservative candidate, Mr. Robiliard, has been pro- eured to secure French representation for the Russel! in the Hardy Cabinet. Farming :We have poivtedout frequently the fact that sheep are sure death to a great mavy weeds hard to eradicate. A Western writer draws attention to the fact that sheep are the most profitable animals on the farm, because they are double~head | ers andare not lieble to cholera or other disease. However this may be, there is no doubt that sheep are not not so much sub- ject to disease ae any other animal kept ou the farm. Sheep will very often live on the weeds and grasses left by other animals, Then there is the queetion of care and attention. Though requiring seme attention they do nct require half as mach as the cow, nor as mucheven as the hog. Besides the profit from the wool each year, there is the profit fromthe lambs. Our climate 1s weil suited for sheep rearing, and with some shelter during the winter, and with a good supply of suitable food they will pass the trying season with com- parative ease. Our motto to “keep more sheep” is one that every farmer should consider. , Fifteen thousand people have massed over the C.P. R. en ronte to the Yukon gold fields since January Ist. A good percentage of them went by way of Ed- monton. orders, ») increase our capacity. HOME MAKERS, MISMANAGEMENT. Discontent With the “Interecolonial Rallway (St Jobr Sun.) The more the vew I, C. R. treight tariff is understood the more widespread he- comes the feeling of indignation among the people who are served by the line. Mr. Blair, through Manager Harris, has io- creased the loca] rates eo muchin most cases as to make ‘hem burdensome, and in some cases practically prohibitive. There was witnessed at a siding in King’s county laet week tbe spectacle of a man un- oading cordwood trom a ear, which he ad begun to load for St. Jobo before be if rraed th new rate, That rate was 89 aigau that he did not ship the wood. The rate on mi.k from Sussex to St. John bas been increased two cents per hundred pounds. Meat can beehipped cheaper, it is said, by express than by freight. The rate on tive stock for short distances is practically prohivitive. There has been a eavy increase on iron from the Nova Scotia works to provincial points, The Restigouche shingle manufacturer can no longer afford to ship to points on thel. C. R. The rate on other lum- ber has been advanced. In ehort the people whose interests are involved, and should be considered ia the preparation of afreight tariff on the people’s railway have been entirely ignored by Mr. Blair. Another feature not very pleasing to St. John wholesalers is the fact that the Montreal dealer is given a more favorable opportunity to capture north shore trade. It 18 not to be wondered at that the people protest. Those liberals who were wont to rail aginst the tory governmenton account ot*its management of the I.C. R. are forced to admit that there never was any- tho'g like this under conservative rule. The application of “business principles,” of which so much was heard a short time ago, has proved te be nothing more or less than an outrage. MARCH MAGAZINES, The Canadian The Canadian Magazine for March is a hadbsome and interesting number, Jean Blewett, Charies Lewis Shaw, Fergus Hume and Winifred Graham contribute entertaining stories, Thomas Hodgins, Q. C., writes of “British and American Diplomacy Affecting Canada,” showing how Canada lost the territory now known | as Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Ilinois and Wisconsin. Join A. Cooper reviews Mc- Carthy’s wife of Gladstone ; Pierre Marot writes of Dreyfus, Zola and Franee; and Tbowas E. Champion gives the first of three historical articles on the Anglican Church in Canada. The illustrations are numerous and include a One pen and ink sketch of a hockey match. Everybody ehould read this national publication. Under its present editorial management it ig improving month by month. aonsanitiiale hellsintihiatitiattilabainatn Canadian Grocer: Great Britain im» ported in 1896, over $53,487,606 worth of hamsand bacon. Of thisamount Canada contributed $4,456,756 worth, or 8. 36 per cent, of the whole. This is an insigpifi- caut percentage when it is remembered that in the same year Canada supplied Great Britain with almost 60 per cent. of her cheese. Tre Stanley arrv.d at Pictou at 1 Veclock today and will leave for Souris tomorrow morning. Want Wall Paper ?_ Moore & McLeod arethe Wall Paper men. The Royal is the highest grade baking powder known. Actual tests show it goes one- third further than any other brand, Absolutely Pure ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK, Lur7o. OF acte.. A Conclusion and an Inference —_—THE FACTS. 1. During the past year when most firms were c m- | ee a piaining of small sales anadull times generally. we were busy day by day, often working nights to keep up with our 2. Since January first we have found it necessary to| THE INEWIL ABLE CONCLUSION Tomorrows — are what you are interested in It may be a pair of rubbess, perhaps you want boots too. We have lots of boots in now. O ur Rabbers Wear They are cheap insurance for your health..... ALLEY & 00, The Shoeists. Are You Carrying . any Fire Insurance on your prop- erty? Are you earrying enough? A fire may happen at any time—generally when you least expect it. A policy in one of these good stock Com- panirs, I represent will protect you from all loss. My Companies claim. FE. R. BROW, Insurance Agent Charlottetown ST. PATRICK'S DAY is25 1898 The Benevolent Irish Society of Charlotte- town will celebrate St. Patrick’s Day Qn Thursday, March 17th By the usual Parade ard Church Service in the morning, never eontest a In the Evening at the Opera - House. Will be presented by atalented Drama- tic Club, the beautiful five-act play, “REVENGE” sual “FORCED TO THE WAP.” The scenes of thie drama were laid in the borders of Canada and the United States during the civil war cf 1863-64, aod are replete with thrilling adventures and laughable incidents, and interapersed with songs, music, dance and tableaux. 2--Hours of Sclid Enjoyment--2 Don’t miss it. Make no other eugage-~ mest for that night. Vinaicombe’s Orchestra in attendance. TVickets on sale Friday Morning, March llth, at the following places: Balcony at Rankin’s Drug Store, Orcoestra at Dodd's Drug Store, Admission “ickets at Reddin Bros. asd McMillan aud Aornsty’s, TICKETS 25c, 35c & 50c. THOS. DRISCOLL, Secretary. —— TO LET. That large, thre stary brick ware- house on cornec of Pownal and Dor- chester Streets, lately occupiel by | Messrs. B. & M. Rattenbury, Rent moderate. Apply at the oftice of the Connolly estate, Queen Street, A, A. McDONALD, W. W. SULLIVAN, ARTHUR PET® 8, Trustees of the late Owen Cop*oily Feb? eodef ADMINISTRATRIX NOTICE The undersigned, administratrix of the estate of the late David May, of Charlot teiown, P.E I , Master Meriaer, hereby notifies all persons indebted to the said Our goods must give entire satisfacticn. j the same,duly atcested to her, at i Mark Wright & Co, Ltd estate, tou make immediate payment to her and a:! persors having claims against the estate are hereby required to present her residence Grafton St., Charlottetown, within three months from this date. CATHERINE J. MAY, Charlo‘t town, Feb’y.. 16 1898, | ay law & wk { ~wour Fingers in OUR GLOVE PIE. cada Our Offer. SE —0 If your credit is good come ani share in the bargaing with cash buyers Reduetions that reduce on Laee Curtains—new stock for 1878. The .50 kind marked .35 ‘he 1,00 kind marked . .80 The 240 kind marked 1.0 The 2.50 kind marked 2.19 The 3.00 kind marked 2.45 The 3.50 kind marked 2.60 The $4, $5 and $6 kind marked down to meet all cut prices. All we ask is eompare ours with any eut prices. BID CLOYES 49 pre light and drk. brown 7 stud lacing glove, $1.25, for$l aoe. 4. & @ a oe ny 1.35 for 98¢ 40 prs 66 ‘“ “6 «6 “cS is “ 1.20 for 0c 24 prs black and col’d. 7 stud lacing gloves, $1.40 for $1.20 11 prs light and dark tan, 4 clasp gloves, $1 05 for 78 18 prs black Monsqua gloves, $1.50 for $1.25 21 prs black 7 stud lacing gloves, $1.25 for $5e 25 prs 7 stud laeing black gloves, $1.25 for 95¢ 13 pairs 4 clasp black gloves, $1.00 for 78 21 pairs 5 stud lacing gloves, %5c for 63¢ | 13 prs 4 buttoned black gloves, 75¢@ for 590 29 prs 4 buttoned black gloves, $1.10 for Tae 17 prs 7 stud lacing gloves $1.00 for 7a 25 prs cream, heliotrope and tan tipped gloves, $1.20 for Si One Jot of mixed goods, 95¢e for The Musquotare style, $1.20 for 9% A few pairs long gloves for every wear, slightly soiled, at a big reduction. 4LL SIZES IN sTrock A full line of guaranteed gloves always on hand, Money back if you want it. Jas. Paton & Cc. The .80 kind marked 69 Phe 1.10 kind marked (85 SR IRI RI RAR IIIA IIR PRINTING ~" BRINTERS iting No establishment The Examiner Publishing Co. SRR ERK out better work than Not every establishment in Charlottetown can turn out the variety of jobs that come our way. As to prices. The only way to find out who is cheapest and best is to enquire. The verdict wil! be in our favour. BRIER RSE SK SR ROR RIE RAIK RK KO HOE OK _———, ~ Sk : ee ne ee ee se 32 © | re > rm =5 & . am : ee wa ; me Ss ls lle Peg g22Sesgh ae =~ = 4 MT mm OOeese me FF 4 “=o |6@ ae sixes BE eit 8 oe aan ae gee e oO mm Q we | =e (= = 9 | F 2 Ve con ost) | re 4a & : 3 a 2 mse oe Cw*.. 8 6 we ee +s a os s™ecPeu0ns fs, . a =: : 10 - ) ae eee ee cmt OS CS ~~ 686 -—|9 ga Pay 2 oa. 226 oe 2 = wa Adena “~ 6 Egan... seer eS w z ane 2,5 29 = = SSasg Erol sseze = 82% ss COORaAERAOCem 3 e Ns (3003208 tewee eeeeneeseesel we wa’ Db