eee ani ci ee ae THE DAILY EXAMINER, CHARLOTTETOWN MARCH 23, 1898 “THE STORY OF MAN. 1T IS TOLD BY HIS BONES, THE TOOLS HE USEO AND HIS MONUMENTS. The Varied Sciences Which Aid the Stu- dent Who Examines Them—There Are Ologies That Must Be Studied and Their Frinciples Applied to Things Discovered. Man leaves behind him when he dies bis bones, bis tools and his monuments, and these are the things from which have been derived all the items of our knowledge of him and his progress up to the time when he learned to write. And even in the historic age the story would be much less complete but for his inscriptions, his art and hie relics. Bones are of the gr rtance, for oftentimes man has left no tokens of his existence behind him. The erefore, to the archwolo- reatest im px first study, ¢! gist is that of the comparative anatomy of the human race. It is necessary to distinguish human bones from those of animals, to study racial characters and to determine the sex. Skulls must be studied with the greatest minuteness, for in them lie some of the most im por- tant evidences of origin and pr It is desirable also to study the animals, for the bones of men are und intermingled with those of the animals that he had slain or that bavec him, and in the cases where the animal is one now extinct a guess at the WwTess. oiten i a i, uUeLe un- tiquity of man’s relics may be made. The tools which served in the rude arts of early man were first cf stone, roughly fashioned to the needs of the work, and later of metal. Mineralogy is therefore an important study to tho archwologist. The stone relics furnish a rough index to the amount of civiliza- tion; they indicate in a crude way the extent of intercommmunication; they bow how new ideas came to races; they serve in a@ manner to distinguish between differemt grades of antiquity, and in many wsys they are important. The mineralogist who finds ccpper nug- gets in the graves of North Carolina prehistoric Indiaus knows that these men had some manner of communica- tion with the great lakes. A knowledge of zoology is requisite too. The preserice of the horseshoe crab in legends and traditions of the tribes of our arid west could have been guessed at only by one with acute perception, and the finding of cne of the shells asa ietich of one ef the tribes was a bright exploit. It was evident that this rei bad madeits jovruey from hand to hand over 2,000 or 3,000 miles of country at a time when it wus exceedingly wild. Then there are the shell ornaments. The present craze for the river pearl is no rew thing. .As far back as there is any evidence of the preferences of man the lustrous river shells have been at- tractive to him, aud the distribution of them has heen exceedingly wide. Then there is the pottery. Here one must study the heginnings of the useful arts. He must know bow the pots are made, Low in lieu or in advance of the potter's wheel+tbe aborigines bad a number of ingenious ways of revolving the vessel, how with fingers and combs and a hundred otber implements the primitive decoration was incised and how with clays and ores of iron the first crude colors were mado wherewith to paint the earthenware. This study of old pots is exceedingly interesting and ot the highest impcrtance. The materi- als are imperishable, and, while the vessels in a whole conditicn are rare, the fragments indicate the more impor- tant clements in the story. In the shapes of the vessels there is rudimentary art in form, while in the decoration there are the beginnings of painting ard scn!p- tare. In the painted or incised figures there is the key to relationships in tribes, races and religions. Closely allied is the art of carving, the finishing and ornamenting of tools and implements. Amd there are besides the textiles, and, although the primitive loom is an xtremely simple which the savage nutions have evolved or copied into very similar forms, still the materials employed and the patterns yield much information about the an- cestry and affinities of ancient man. ‘ No word is necessary to uphold the importance of the monuments when, Jacking the forerunners of paper, the ‘ancients recorded their history in evt or ainted monuments. Egypt, Assyria and Central America, each in a differ- ent way, show the walue of the close wtudy of the monuments, and the stories of these countries would have lacked the greater part of their interest had the testimony of walls and obelisks aud the anagnificent sculptures been withheld. '~ Lenguagea form am exceedingly im- (portant part of the preparation of the warchwologist. Of course he must know ‘the modern ones to keep abreast of tho world’s progress in research, the an azcuncements being made in apy one of the important living tongues. But com- parative philology is equally necessary, tor it may serve to give the key to the zelationships of one set of characters with another. After these matters are all in hand there is geology to be studied, both theoretical and practical. From such knowledge-ie derived our estimate of man’s occupation of the earth, and tho value of the evidence may be mado cr marred by a single slip or unscientific action. The whole story of man’s early residence in New Jersay is dependent upon. the position of certain bits of worked stone in certain banks of dirt.— Boston. Transcript. rh tLid ee 4U fat a ; aiair, other i “Dr. Williame’ P The Greatest of all ee Maks WILLIAMS’ PINK PILLS CURE. o-———- — DR. Rheumatism, Sciatica, Locomotor Ataxis, Anaemia, Heart troublee, Indigestion and Dyspepsia, S,t Vitus’ Dance, Paralysis, Incipient Consumption, All Fe- male Weakness, Dizzisess and Headache, and all Troubles arising from Poor and Watery Blood. DOCTURED VOR TFEz YEARS. Mr.J. H. Bureh, St. Ann’s, Ont., saye: “My ecupation is farming, and my age is forsy years. I have been under a doctor’s care more or lease for « ten vears, and J have spent in that time hundreds “S of dollars for medicive and doctere bills. I doubt Na wbeiber avy of the doctors whom [I ooasulted -” horougnly “understood the nature of my trouble. =P Yn Some pronounced it biliows colic in a chronic ey al form, acd another on, doors paid the trenbie wus , / due to gall ston * ‘ . wad that onde? ough ws a 20, 7 an operati’ cvald I Do Are you . run obtain acure. Thie = oper:t on i de@lived vs %,to undergo Whes oP, crate the atte: aine on =F they would take the sifting te the bowels, aud causing intense pain. These sitacke would for abont twelve hours. but wonld leave mesu weak that J woule not be able to do any work tor two or three days after they peesed away. These attacks came on at intervals of about two weeks, and the only relief I could get from the pain was through the use of morphine. At laat finding that the doctor was doing me no good I decided totry Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills. I vaed thems for a couple of months, and when | discontin-~ ued their use [I felt thet I was cared, ner wae [ mistaken for in more than a year that has elapsed since I took the last pill, I have not had a single attack. I now only regret that I did not begin the use of these Pills earlier, for not only wonld they bave freed me from mucb pain, but I would have been richer in pocket as well. My advice to others ailingisto go for Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills ot ounce. AFTER EFFECTS OF LAGRIPPE. continue Mr. Albert E. Wood, fereman of acarriage fac‘ory at Margate, P. E.I., eayr: —*] wes attacked with Ja grippe which lett me in a weak anil condition. Many of my friends thouyht I «was consumption, aud some of them pred cted would not last Jong, but I am here yet, and that in « hale aud bearty eondition. Before beginning Dr my usual bealth and strength. weak, and ink Pill pring Medicines. ae S. ew Blood and Strengthens the nerves. HES x Ne Ke & wale: Sy form of a burnisg no seusation in the 4 stomach gradually Sp A clock that needs winding runs down be. cause its motive ca women worked tec mucP 0. who have neglected to care for their hys.civl hoalth, or who have been too much in- during the winter months,—“run down” e 2 92 Pm Pe 2 hse Fe LEBPSBAL whe hard, or — oP Stn 90h 4 ie & yeon «0 have been -fiy we have ‘They need a Tonic. FRING BABABBAL is exhausted, busy—-who have down” in health ? are qnickly tired, lack energy, feel weak in the back; always want something to lean upon; have a dull baick-ache: if you digest badly and do not care for your fuod, it is a Tonic you Need. —— N” Mien and NPN SOMERS SRL s Key worried too If you LEAP ERE DR WILLIAMS PINK PILLS FOR PALE PEOPLE iif} aff] «(ff i “if «tf iil} «(fi aiff ati{l «i'l] ema cimed afiit a : that | ati!) «i({| aiff} willsupply just the energy you require you feel as if rest and a soft sofa are the only desirable things in che world; ween you cannot be troubled you need Dr, Williams Pink Pills to make you}* feel bright . active and full of energy. They are}p not a purgative medicine: STRO YG, You must get the REAL Dr. Williams Pink Pills. or il is of no use, Substitutes will do you no good, and many do you harm, y even to hold up They make people Whon tp lh» Iii» i» your head—then |» lis» [Ne box is printed - Williams, Pink Pills I had used two botties of & i : he genuine |] eompound thateost me adoilar a bottle, bat from «fff ont a : es {Ii high Lderived no benef, De, Willieme Pick} @ Pills are alpays put up| Pille, bowaver, did the work, and restor.d me to 7 s lot seals as my former health and strength. I still use them ai{i| ln a package oecasioaally for regulating my system, aad! be af}: oe F | lieve thet an‘ounce of prevention 18 Letter thun a | il just like tais. pound of curs, and I velieve there would be very > istie sickness if people would renew their vitality) x . by the Occasions: use of Dr, William’ Pink Pills.” aff The Wra ppet around each 7 r 7} ~ . e eee ee «| With Red ink on white paper Mis. Davis, wife of Mr. Levi Davie, proprietor of ‘ Q >. oh Pi be ens , | ; - 0 the Goukeah Motel, teh Chess; Gel. teeta Giese “i Sold by all dealers in medicine, or will be s2nt post paid at o0c or lesa an invalid fur years, and is another of the «at{{ a box or six boxes for $2 9 ), by uddressing the Dr, Williams Medi vast number « ho owe renewed health to the nae of ina T eal I Be : Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills, Mre. Davia aaye: “About i cine Ud., Brock ville, F int. » year ago I had just partially reeovered from a long “ti SSS SS SS SS SS SSS SSC SS SS SES SS SS SS siege of siekness, bot fels that I should never regain TV."—VTV"V"V"FtY”6hUUCVWV TS VerTCT VTE eee I wae ii i» > FUTTTT | i Williams’ conld do little or no work. Iseemei to hare be b ood in iny body, and felt much like giving y when one day | read a teaiimonial of a iady whan €@-@ Was similar to mine and who had been cuted by the us: of Dr. Williaw’e Pink Pilig, This decided me to try them, and I was uo Jess astoniehed than gratified at the benefit I soon derived from them. They literelly made a new woman of me and I am now enjoying better health than I have done for years. I now value Dr. William’s Pink Pills above all other medicines, and if feeling the least unwell at any time [ at once resort to them, and alwaye with the best resviis. Iwill be glad ig my cirtements will help some other sufferer. WEAKNESS AWD DEBILITY, — -— --— Mrs. J. A. Craig, Watsou’s Cerners, Ont, writes “At the ege of fifieen years my daughter Teresa began to show symptoms of weakoess and aedility which were al! the moreremarkable as before that time she had been unusuall¢ wel! and stroog. We consulied « physi¢iae, who prescribed for her, aad | for a time she secmed to improves little, thea the — improvement Cease]. | acd she beesme worse sod grew 9 weak that the legs ‘| Hi | ht 2 F Hie! is ray of affsire continued fered m great aod at times name ‘ paired of her gettiug Letter. Having read « grest deal about Dr. William’s Pink Pills, we at least ers of my family bave since tested the merits of Dr Wiliams’ Pink Pijls with success, and J bave pleasure in recommending them to any who are , euffering from gevera! debility. LONG STANDING RHEUMATISM CUSED. years I was almost cons‘antly afficted with rhea- matiem of the muscles, at times the pains being so revere that I was uvableto work. I! tried electric belts and numerous medicines, but got no relief While in Boissevain during ihe winter ot 1834, the druggist there advised me to try De Pink Pills, as he knew of 6 number of cares in which they had onred rheame atiem. J got halfadusen boxes aud took them back home with weacd began their u-e. I waeoe the fourth box whea [ negsu to get relief, and 1 com tinued taking Piuk Pills entil l iad used ten boxe et, by which time no race of the reeumatiom fe mained, and I have sot since suffered from rhen- matic pains. | epeerfuliy recommend Dr. Willams’ Pink Pulls for rheumatis:n, as i bave proved they will cure it. AN APPEAL TO THE READER. <a If you have used Dr. Williams’ Pick Pille and derived benefit from them, -will you write ué aod lecusknow? If you have béen disapointed, will you Write us just the same? We connot expect to cureevery care. Anyone whe pretends to do sois uoworthy of confidence. We do business iz good faith. If by experienee we learn that by some forms of disorder are vot cured by our pills, we want to kuow it, #0 that we may refuse tw sell pills forsuch cases. We never sel! pills exeepi whea we think they will cure. THROUGH THOPIC FORESTS, The Remarkable Journey of a Pirate Who Kecaped From the Spanish. Frank R. Stockton, in his sketches of “The Buccaneers of Our Coast,’ writes of Surtholemy Portuguez in St. Nicholas. After telling of his escape from the Span- alligators soon after he left the shore, but } tioii. he would not give up; he had done so winch that be was ready to do more if he could only find out what to do. Now a piece of very good fortune hap- pened to him, although to an ordinary. traveler it might have been considered a matter of no importance whatever. On ne <a elpaSA ish, Mr. Stockton says: He had found in the marsh an old gourd, which he had filled with fresh Water, and be had nothing but the raw shellfish which he found upen the rocks. But after a dict of roots, shellfish must have been a very agreeable change, and they gave him all the strength and vigor he needed. Very often he found streams and inlets which he was obliged to ford, and as he could see that they were always filled with alli- gators the passage of them was not very pleasant. His method of getting across oue of these narrow streams was to hurl rocks into the water until he had frighten- ed away the alligators immediately in front of him and then he would dash in and hurry across. At other times great forests stretched dewn to the very coast, and through these he was obliged to make his way, although he could hear the roars and screams of wild beasts all about him. But he was bound for Golpho Triste and was not to be stopped on his way by anything alive. But at last he came to something, not alive, which seemed to be an obstacle which would certainly get the better of him. This was a wide river flowing through the inland country into the sca. He made his way up the sbere of this river for a considerable distance, but it grew but little narrower, and hé could seo no chance of getting across. He could not swim, and if he bad beengble toswim be would nrabably haye heen eaten, un hv | on the surface of the water. the edge of the shore, where it had floated cown from some region higher up the river, Batholemy perceived an old board in which were some long and heavy rusty nails. Greatly encouraged by this discoy- ery, Bartholemy carefully knocked all the nails out of the board, and then, finding a large flat stone, he rubbed down each one of them until he had formed it into the shape of a rude knife blade, which he made as sharp as he could. Vhen with these tools be undertook the coustruction of araft. With the nails which he had sharpened he cut down a number of small trees, and when he had enough of these slender trunks he bound them together with reeds and osiers which he found on the river bank. Thus after infinite labor and trial he constructed a raft which would bear him When he had launched this, he got upon it, gathering up his legs so as to keep them out of reach of the alligators, and with a long pole pushed himeelf off from shore. Sometimes pad- dling and sometimes pushing his pois against the bottom, he at last got across the river and took up his journey upon dry land. : Her Ailment. Peter Sangster resided in the Lammer- moor hills. In his youthful years hé had only received at the parochial school a ma’ education. He was, notwithstand- ‘ag. @ keen observer of the anima) enon. In a word, he was what might be termed a**skilly budy,’’ for in proof, when folk or ony kind o’ eattle fell sick, with- Out & MomMeNnt’s Consideration he was sent for linmediately. In case of emergencies Peter invariably carried in bis poekets de- voctions of herbs in bottles, so that anti- dotes night be administered with alacrity. it will thus be seen that he was a firm be- liever in the auld saying that ‘‘a stitch in time saves bine.’’ Upon a night Tibbie ‘Trotter fell unco ill, and Veter was sent for. Now day atter dzy she swallowed his drugs, yet no improvement was per- ceptible. In fact, it was thought by somo that instead of grow: better she was gradually growing worse and worse. A professional doctor was at length sent for, and when he came Peter was sinoking his pipe atthe kitchen fire. ‘The doctor Soon examined Tibbie, and after giving needful prescriptions and instructions he bade her good day. As he was going out at the door Peter cried to him, ‘1 say, doctor, what do ye think is the matter wi’ *\ cy ap ber?” The doctor hesitated a moment and then he said, ‘‘She is re uperaiing.”’ 33 “Aye, aye,’’ replied Peter, ‘that is just the very thing that 1 thought was the inatter wi’ ber. Dear me! Poor body !’’— Detroit Tribune. A Stranger In New York, A man came in on the train from een- tral Jersey. Hocame in by way of Ho- boken. Aiter he left the train he wan- dered aimlessly about for some little time. Then be walked up to a citizen eof He boken. ‘*Say,’’ said he, “how ean I get to New York?” “New York? New—oh, you mean—oh, yes, bow J know what you mean! You Sag Bae 4 G,. {LCA Say pice Over There. Scily, are you Koing over there?’ ¥ep,”’ suid the stranger, looking very uncollortable under the citizen's scorn- ful gaze. “ies? ftamily?’’ said the citizen, ‘you look ke | @ respectable man, hardworking. Got # ne RL RN —e The Cost of Oratory. Many a speaker has been credited with skill as an extemporo orator the secrets af | Whose study wouk? rob him of any such honor. The late James G. Blaine used sometimes to dictate to a reporter as be walked the floor of his study a speech +. Yep. Pad ‘““And going to New York?” Te “Well, I don’t suppose there’s any help- | ing itif you’ve resigned yourself. You just go down this street, turn to your left, walk two blocks, then turn to your right, take the ferryboat and say goodby, my ' boy. I pity you. May heaven have mercy on your soul. New York won’t’’—New Yerk Sun. eceinartttamannnnetoniiiSiiliilen The Blind Man. A party of three entered a street car the other day, and it was noticed that one was @ blind man. He was led to his svat by histriend and his fare duly paid by his companion. It was therefore something | of @ surprise to a passenger who watched the group to see the companion suddenly turn and ask the time of his blind friend. Without an instant’s hesitancy, the man took a watch from his pocket, opened it,- and passing his fingers over it answered quickly, “Five minutes afier7.” There Was, of course, really nothing remarkable in a blind man being able to read the time from @ watch, presumably with raised fig- ures and no crystal, but it was done so naturally and promptly that it made a great impression upon one who saw it for the rst time.—Now York Commercial: New pianos opev ng out at *Fletcher’, Piavo Wereroons— Opera House Baild- | ng. be delivered in’ the evening of the same day, and the speech of the afternoon and that of the evening would be identical in every respect. Yet the speech as delivers in the auditorium had all the appearane® the grace and charin of extempore oratory. } Sir John Millais was a graceful speaket, but his speeches cost hima freat dealol time and labor. Ata dinner given at te Arts club, on Leighton’s appoint:vent a& president of the Koyal academy, Millais was in the chair. le made an admirable speech—frank, sympathetic, eluquent and apparently unstudied. His friends oon- gratuluated him, saying they had no idea he had the gift of oratory or eould speak £0 well and so spontaneously. “Spontane ous!" he said. ** Why, that wretched speech has kept me awake for the last five weeks! —Christian Work. Rare Forbearance. The Barber—The aext time I met B® I cut him. Martyr In the Chair—As you have 2 60 many times. The Barber—You misapprehend. I cut him in a social way. I declined to him. Martyr—Really you havea kind heart, after all.—Boston Transcript. pment — - New Carpets —Have you seen our oe¥ carpets yet? If not now is your time they are all new bright and cheap Prow’* Bros. ‘7 3 “ - & a exertion seemed tg — tire her out 4 waa iy aed her ’ wf ¥ would alpieatghanl oe sai] \ violently thet wp 3 feared ehe bad bear i > disease. This state : for two years, duriog eodels which time she euf- thought it might be worth while wm | give it a trial. There was an im preve. ment in her eondition mo before the first box wae completed, aud after seven boxes she was well andstrong. Osher > > Mr. Wm. Ho kins, Ninga, Man., save :—“T welve s