i Central “Guardian en's TAXI do: and nine s» vice. Phone 6B1 or ‘IDS-J. ..,I‘- ‘Ii-j ' _ _. 8. S. HOOHELAGA will co s: her daily trips on the. CharlotteowmPlctou route until the‘ i, e d November. 2308 10 27 3i ,9.» {T058 — We want firm Ofz Ii r lots whites and Reds for __ immediate and future delivery. Get b, uch with us. Conrad k Co. ' 2293-264". THE-OFFER rol- the best Prem- lflm yet cl ‘es on October 30th. Do lnotlbe la and miss this opportun- l ity"of securing a very handy and useful case of needles with your subscription. ‘l ' W1 ite- WJLL YOU as oleae-Pomrpn iii you are too late to receive a case {of needl with your-renewal sub- scription, avoid it by sending your yearly subscription to the Guardian . before October 30th. a t ‘ "OOVEHEAD - Church services I for Sunday, October 31st. in the pas- toral charge of Covehead will be as followis":—~West Covehead ,11 a. m., _ Covehead Road .3 p. m., Stanhopc 7 p. m. iSunday School one hour 0 before the morning and afternoon y service. r l)‘; IMPORTANT NOTICE 1'0 'ADV,E'i_\Tl8ER8.- Advertisers are ‘u respectfully requested to see that their a vertlsements for the Guard- an reach the office by noon of the lay preceding publication. other- » - wise insertion will not be guaran- teed. On Saturday ads must. be received by 10-A. M. a a.» a. i. Lester Dougie . WHOLESKLE Peon ca ~= 39 Queen Street Charlottetown I Prince Edward Island; POTATOES. Certified Seed andijfabie stock. Highest prices paid O_N WAY UP THE COAST.- The steamer Andrea F‘. Lucken- back, which ls in command oi’ Cap- tain McDonald. oi.’ Soul-ls. P. E. L, is on the way up the coast from , . the Panama Canal, having passed for good qurm)“ through the canal on Wednesday Wm“ m‘ ph°n° 79' °" 93" last enroute to New York from Se- ggggg,‘ attle and San Francisco. She is due at New York this week and has cargo for discharge at Boston and ‘Philadelphia also. .\ NEW TYPE OF CAR-The Cana- dian National Express Company is doing a large business at this sea- Tson in the shipment of smelts from ‘Prince Edward Inland to the Boston and New York markets . A carload is shipped to Boston every day and on most days a car is also piped _through.to New York. These shipments are being handled in the bunker type of refrigerator_ a typ§ new to this section but which has been used on other regions of tho railway. Fifty of these cars have been constructed recently of which ttwe-nty-iive are being sen; to this ' regionr-Moncton Transcript. . . -_-—¢-o->-————- PERSONALS Jvnai l» 01111.n- W"! W?‘ * Hurlbutblxie raw-van " False Fang ch we n; giving avvayQYB-JQP ‘r- every pan- of Children's; B11091 [ w i - shoeswChi |i|| h their soft pliable uppwfl- 5°“- ibie cushion soles nnd broad na- c-shnped foes protect tho BFOWiYlK t. They give room to grow for ry foe. Made on scientific lines l0 the foot to correct growth. ALLEY & 60., LTD. FASH IONABLE FOOTWEAR \ -.a.. Miss Marie MabKlnnon. of Char- lottetown has returned to Brook- ‘llnflillass, latter having spent a very pleasant vacation in ‘Ottawa. while. there she was the guest ‘of her cousin. Mrs. J. W. Young. -'- “P ' FOXLEY RIVE-R ‘SOHQDL ‘Honor roll of Foxley River ‘school for the month of September. Grade Vlll——1 Amy Bryan v2 Ver- onica Smith. Grade V'l~1 William Hardy, Joseph Buiger. 3 Diana Malone. Grade IV-Tsabelle Key_ 2 John Moran and Gerald Kll-brlde. Grade III-l Helen M0ran.. 2 Kathaleen Kllbride, 3 Greths Key. Grade Vi. Sr—1 Jessie Bulger, 2 lCare Otxiiorses Teeth Horse owners seldom realise that their nurses teeth are sue- lecteu to even more palnlu-l dhsor- tl€l' lllflll ‘HIUII’ 0WD, Bllfl {[011] l1 iflrser variety or common causes. An engineer leeus coul to the boll- w‘ in‘ uis engine to generate steam uudlun IMO eiislne. ‘rue teed ins ‘N199 Bel-she lo separate energy to Will mm‘ money on ti“; m“, track, or at» the plow, and at the same tune maintain the animals bodily welglu. ' certain minor troubles with vne boiler may cause mole than the ordinary umount of 6°31 ‘l0 b6 (e11. to produce a given amount of st pr or enbrgy, o-r, lr something lno e complicated is nt fault ln the, boiler, it may put the whole "outlltflpout oi the running 'l"nus the horse's tcetb are liken- 0d ‘to the boiler. lll the category of common diseases 0t the horse, those o1‘ the teeth stand out prom- inent and for obvious reasons. The flout teach.‘ or nlppers, are prin- clpally for the prebenslon or grasp- ing of the food, afllcr which the tongue carries it back between the grinding. 0r molar teeth- The ulppers are seldom diseased; .14. is the molar teeth that become out of fix, and they do not have to be in very bad shape to cause the horse to bolt his food and fall off in con- dition. 1t is oi the utmost im- portance that the horse should maslticate lilis food properly, per- h-aps of more importance than in man himself. While eating the movement of food in the mouth re- ifllexly stimuates the flow of the saliva from the glands on each side o! the throat, and between the rami oi‘ itbe lower jaw. . The sal- iva besides contain-s mucls, which acts as a lubricant, produces n cbelnical body or enxybe, similar in some respects to the epsom pro- duced in the juice o! the stomach, or gaaric juice. Pt has been found that the saliva partially digests food in tihe mouth. In order to do this the food must be well masti- calted and mixedwlth saliva. will lthls cannot occur if the molar teeth do not operate properly. W-llen the food is reduced to a fine stalte oi division by proper mastica- tion, it enters the stomach and bowels in such a condition that the juices of those organs can eas- ily become incorporated with it, af- ter which it is absorbed by the blood and enters into Uhe produc- tlon oi’ new tissue and energy. There are rtwenty four molar teeth in a horse, ‘twelve in each Jaw. They are large and-prismalc in form, except ‘the first and last. which are ‘triangular. They are 2 1-2 no 3 inches long, and about l inch in width when fully devoi- oped at middle agc. Situated Just in front 0i.‘ the upper molars are the "wolf teetIh", these teeth are generally shed before the horse is six years old, but may remain and have to be extracted. These are rudimentary teeth that were'func- tlorlal in prehistoric horses. The idea prevalent among the/t they cause blindness is errone eous. They are not very deep seated in the gums. and ii they- nre in when lthe colt is broken, they should be‘ removed,‘ as the pressure oi’ tllebit against them irritates the sensitive gum tissue and depreciates the driving qual- ities of the animal. Horse own- ere have often ruined the first molar teeth by knocking out a wolf tooivh with a chisel, breaking the protective enamel on the molar, causing its rapid decay. should be extracted with forceps. The distance between the lowflr rows of molars in about three inc‘ - horsemen‘ They‘ 1!,‘ irnmcnnnnorrnrowu cusnnms Provincial Hospitals- Have Higbstandipg ‘Dr. Franklin u. uartlnrbu-ooto General ol the American College lsl-llfleona, addressing one d] i, ‘ argest assemblies oi’ surgeoaaandl‘ Bpital Standardization Oonfe" ence of the Clinical Congress -' American \C0llege oi ' which opened today in stated in part: _"Til0 American College oi ‘guy. Montreal.‘ pill-ills of 3-5 beds and over. The mental requirements for the right est community sari/loo, as pi-oyid. ed for in tho minimum standard re- ‘lvlremenw lain down by the Am- erican College of Surgeons, an in. ternational organization charged with the responsibility of the great movement known us Hospital Standardization. The right care of tile patient comes Iflrst in cvcry hospital. Years of investigation and study has proved to the American Collegeof sured through the acceptance and carrying out oi the principles as laid down in Hospital Standardiza- tion. embodied in which are the six great fundamental principles upon wihlch rests our responsibility to the patient——organization, co-ordin- lliioll, cooperation, efficiency, econ- only and service. . It is true that the hospital has become a part ol the social life of 0111‘ people. ‘It ls becoming increas- ingly used from day to day. and 12.1 000.000 or more rsons are hospit- alized annually. he demands made on the hospital have increased-reor- respondlngly through thegnqrs dis; criminating public, the tto-be nurse and the lnterne when‘- choosing a hospital, and educational, financial and governmental organizations when seeking afllliations or finan- cial support. , 1t is hardly conceivable that any community should be content with a ‘hospital which has not been awarded this recognition, as apub- llc assurance that it fully recogniz- es rts responsibility to the patient, tor. and the community at large. ll every hospital in the United States and Canada were operated strictly under Hospital Standardiz. ation requirements there would be, at least n. saving oi‘ 24,000,000 hos- pital days for the 12,000,000 pati- ents, as compared with conditions prevailing prior to 1918, when the ilrlospital Standardization move- ment commenced. ‘Further. the hospital death rzvto under the same conditions would be reduced onthe avenge 15 to 20 per cent. Both from the economic and humanitari- an standpoints the citizens of two car to this movement, and each community must assume fhc rc- sponsiblllty ol‘ seeing that its bos- p_ital is metcing the requirements and on the- approved list. During the year the services of Dr. M. T. MacEachorn, Assorrtc Director of the American Coll go ,0! Surgeons and Director of Hospi- tal Activities, were loaned to the government-e of Victoria and New South Wales, Australia, and the New Zenland LBruuch ol the British Medical Association with the up proval oi the New Zealand Govern- ment, for a survey of the hospitals; of these countries. The American College of ‘Surgeons should profit through the opportunity afforded its Director of Hospital Activities oi‘ studying widely differing sys- llospllals have adopted the funds» I care o! the patient and the broadi V surgeons that this can only be ns- - the student nurse, the young doc-‘ ' great countries cannot turn a deal‘ _ rs ililqfipitni people on record, at the . o . Surgeons! ; i. 890116 Ereatly appreciates thiesbp- s Kins CREDENZA is the finest model of the new OrtI-lophonic vIctroIa one may possess. “Derived from a rnctileval Credence tableafhls charming cabinet. finished in mahogany or walnut. is quietly aristocratic with a touch oi hanci carving. . . .Wlthl'n. is Iiouscci time wonderful new Orthopiibnic tone chamber. arevoli utionary invention which I135 made it possible to play at borne the entire range oi music tones. . ffp/Iatci-lcr] impedance‘: .tI'1c newly discovered Orfiiopiaonic formula gives this tone chamber its miraculous powers. . and only Victor may ‘JSC it. . . .Arra'ngc for a demonstration oi the Credenza ' , n . . - u today. poseliaiy at your home. . .OI>talnai:>Ie from any His Master e VOKW. . ticaicr on easy terms oi payment. VICTOR TALKING MACHINE COMPANVQF CANADA LIMITED ___ 68. the distance beikeen the upper tems oi’ hospital organization, man- nows is wider. The upper teethIagement and control. unique and are longest on the outside, wbilelremurkably effective in many re- the lower 0n6s are longer or Ibigh-‘Bliefits- And it is hoped that tho er above the gums on Ithe inside. (705198: 111:1)’ 88? lath entire mod- Tim ream“ gm- this p, awn whence y b at t was a e to assist the one___romembors tho up-nud-dowlagmstgliiai‘!fault“? Emfli- Cflillli-Piefl in. m1 “t 1 i r1 1| n t u, n e so u on o some - of their @9358’: 1032,. 8.3:; $27190 gegdluzlproblenls. Apart from all this, how- “ can be seen “at thelhape of ever, there is another aspect which the molars and the“. Slanung posiyimust not ‘be overlooked. and that mm In the jaws’ mmbmed, with ‘is t-he cementing of bonds of fellow. the lawful motion o! (ybewlng lshlp between the countries visited mo“ " ‘and America. seeking in spheres - CHARLOTTETOWN P. . . " E I ‘ Alvin Hardy, 3 Clara Bulgar. iGrade ll_ .lr—l lteaby Buigar, 2 Georgie Moran. 3 Ethel Moran. gilt 22w» Frederick Skerry, teacher. 0 l t 0 " True in honic sou“ ' nu. u.» an FERNWOOD scHool. I Charming Evening a ‘Honor Roll of Fernwood School of September. ~. Grade X—1 Perle Sherry, 2 Elmer berry. Grade VIII—1 Alden Lflflfd, 2 can.“ 5h,"- p enamel pom“. remotely distant to perform a com- Doris MciKenna, 3lChHII95 McFar- lane. ' ~ iGrade V—-1 Douglas McFarlane, 2 Myrtle MoKenna. and Kathleen Sherry, equal, 3 Thomas McKennn. Grade IV—-1 Louis Ranabnn and Emmett Ranallan, equal, 2 Brenden Sherry 3 Margaret McKinnon. Grade l-l — 1 Rowan Sherry, 2 Everett lVlcKenna. ggflpade I (a)--1 Ralph McKinnon, '2 Ruth McKinnon. 3 Florence iArsenau-llt. Grade l‘ (b)—1 Florence McKin- f- “Arthur Arsenault. v _ = t attendance-Douglas Mc- Fal-lane, Myrtle McKenna_ Margaret liliilCinnon, Ruth MoKinnon, Ralph Mdilnnon. Q ggs: Say. you always seem to bavfl-guod-lookhlg office girls. Where ‘,7!!! find them‘! i _ ibvrli: Frequently in the rear oi‘- Lflcs‘ powdcrlng their faces. Patent leather one ‘A Double Escape hand turned aolo, ‘ heels 8M0 DOCTOR’! DAUGl-ITBIVS STORY Gold or Silver plain kid Slippers . For Fail and Winter occas- ions, new ideas, nawstyles in great variety, high clan foot- wear reasonably priced, we will be pleased to have you look them over. sliver brocade, also ‘iiiili ’ $0.50 Gold Brocade, high heels $7.50 Patent Leather, spike h .80 Satin, with Gold ids n»... and trim 7.607 Two lines made by J. l‘ T. Bell. _ . ' Black kid one turned sols, spike nu..." spike ...- -. m. aié‘.°f.i°i.'.t°i°tif;."il‘“é.tf°.i‘.‘iitill; stem ' i. . i b maypa t a _il ‘ ‘ ' -. i ‘ ital‘; need. “gig-vii- p- m, filer: ,t".i...:. ..,.- " "°'l°-°° " ° When called u n at mil-hoo- cmn’ l Avenue, Mrs. Zesiiey dsu hter ' ' ~— .o thslst Dr. cv ,ofSt.I)avi as. ,. ages, fdr-"My yAlfrad scratch- ‘cd ismwith thobrass tagofslhoe . _ i’ nasty sored undeveloped , an - M Ill IUIQ" MW M) W \ ‘ ii“: nxabolnfihents. lensblo shade i Fl‘ isfly,‘ ' . t Zam- the om; ......,“." u,“ ‘f. gaiisi. knee‘!.a..1........_.l... 11.50 ‘at in’ nous matter was rmiclzlr‘ 5M H | ' Zara-Bub and it~ ai . m u‘ ‘oqsrynuul ' . . ‘l hout leavlnga scar. _ ' """"" ' “Again whenlfclioveraltaeilender ~. - injured my knee badly, Zsm- uk s I U r no lawns: Myduugiiter anurse s of t opinion t}?! only an o - .u could remove t oi mass of in in.‘ ‘*- ‘ihifibttiil i; t". ‘i... » . a .' I meat "' Aild he flillilfi I Isil lam-Isiah at fifty cents rr "r aaiseB togi _ at . tbe-bslmaoonuusgd h All Inflammation and moved o lore d‘ . dune enough energy for what mov- ‘posed food lodging ul a tooth bro- to form on the outside edges of the upper and inner edges of the low- er teeth. These bruise and ex- corlale the sensitive mucus mem- brane llning the cheeks and cover- ing the tongue, cnusing the illorso -to bolt his food and results in all sorts of digestive troubles, many of them of the acute and danger- ous type. . This is the qniost com- mon delrtsi disorders lh a horse. and is remedied by “fl0atlng" by a. veterinarian. The grinding sur- face oi these teeth present a num- ber of lnfundlkula 0r "cups", these are arrangements of the enamel} and cement, and are arranged to form a self-sharpening surface sim- ilar to a milistone. This rough surface on ilhe tnp of i108 000m i! normal but some oi.‘ the “born in the manger" horse docbors file it off smooth and leave the 110"“? worse than they round whim. The reader may wonder why horses in their natural state before veterin- ary medicine and surgery was launched, didn't suffer from their teeth. Tllejlbrpe in his natural state ate of succulent foods. ‘ossi i-iy maeticated, anti only had to eat enough to keep up weight and toro- lfi he rigid from place to place. ‘Now tlifllorie i a teeter oi‘ ni- merce. and osnn spend a I _ of valuable .time eating grass- He has to eat more concentrated foods. such as corn, oats, hay. etc. These cause the irregular wear of his dental maohinerye An occasional veterinary ell-lamination often re- veh-ls‘ decayed teetfh from decom- ken in some manner often by bit- ing on a hard substance, such as stone. nail, etc- fThh oa see a great. deal o! anffollll! to _ ani- nlon service to humanity. This was more significant than any practical gains resulting from the visit and was a major factor in making the work in Australia and New Zoaiand so interesting and pleasurable. Hospital Standardization is a great responsibility. and it should appeal to everyone who is interest- ed in the better care of the patient. The smaller hospitals have been se- riously handicapped because the College has beenyunable. for flnah- cial reasons, to survey them and give them the advice and assist- ance they so much desire. The Col- lege must continue its work among the larger ihospltals, but must also endeavor in some way to finance the survey of the smaller institu- tions. Their importance in the United ‘States and Canada is shown in the fact that of the hospitals be- tween 25 and 50 bed capacity, more than 11500 in number, represent 47 per ccnt. of the total ‘active hospit- als, with beds aggregating $8,728. Chief", where ‘a broken toothitbat was not cared for caused there- m ‘ning teethto fall out, and thus 11$! of the upper jaw. and nearly ill the bones o; tihe affected side of the bead necrosed, or died- The, most of the dental diordere are easily remedieddf taken in time and treated by a. proper veterin- arian. Tbe last few molars in a horse can not be extracted by for- oyps as tlhey are very deeply em- bedded in the bone. but they oan be repelled or driven out by means of an instrument introduced through a bole in the face or jaw at the root of viihetooth. This operation u of eVMI-il-BY occur- rence to many veterinarians, and is the means of ad ng in years and service to many sutferlng hor- mal, and makes him falhoff neat- lyin condition. no tollib above ed resistance to its growths‘. so hers we have a ondarytmubls aris- ing- from ,0 first.‘ This nil! cause the loss of several tact-b. The. writer has tam-skull or the valuable trotting mpion. ‘Brim I or below o. broken imam" la-i to the broken‘ tooth. u il, no ses. Room that may reduces horse-to ‘a more shadow of be ‘located by special not _ ante. and ‘often horses, get all aorta of mush treatment for worms, etc. when the‘ teeitb are the‘ seat of the arbuble. - .7. M- NIOHOLKDN. DMD. i V -I.i :/.":| zift _§ The cavities fa gdiseesed‘ Many of these could easily qualify as approved hospitals. The only reason they are not on this list is because of the increased expenses that would be incurred by the sur- voy. This. as everyone connected with a hospital that is on the list can realise. is e tragedy that can- not be overestimated. is there not some one, among the people of means in the United States or Can- ada vitally interested in hospitals. who would be willing to finance this great-work‘! The survey of the larger institutions must go on, with its considerable ov J‘ -‘ that is already assumed and which would not be increased materially by the added cost necessary to visit the smhller ‘piials. The College is in a position to do this additional work wifliothe greatest economy and efllleiency, having now the eu- li fl§wfilfigf if the means for fl aricl _ b‘ orlfare available. iln assihming the responsibility oi providing s minimum standard tor hospitals the American- College of Surgeons fully realized that it was undertaking a task which would be of universal interest and benefit, based, as it was. on improving hos- pital service for the patient. This has happened. Today every citi- zen of t-he United States and Cana- da is directly or indirectly benefit- ing from this movement. No task has give) the "Board of Regents "more genuine satisfaction than car- rying fhe standard into effdct. The annual survey embraces ac- tive general and special hospitals of 85 beds and over in the United States. 0a Navy. Public Health Service, Votes ans ‘Bureau, National Hqmes for Disabled Nolunteer Soldiers, and a number 6t institutions in other countries. The list as announced this morning shows a healthy IQ"! V” Willi!" IBEYPIEQ m 191s. with only s9 or 12.0 peri cent. approved or meeting the re- quirements, to 2,528 surveyed in 1926 with '-1,7i31 or 68:5 per ccnt. ap- proved-—a most gratifying result. The following hospitals in thei Province of iPrince Edward Island‘ have been awarded full approval: Prince Edward Island, 50 t0 100 0805-‘ Charlottetown Hospital, Charlot- tetown; Prince Edward island Hospital, Charlottetown; lPrince County (Hospital, Summer- side. iii- KRE YQU ALL. ,READY fo'r the iHsiiowdon Party? You are not quite ready if your order is not in for the special HALLOWEEN - BRIOK FOUR LAYER which we have all ready and which may be obtained at Perfection Dealers. We have manufactured some ta}!!! bricks but think we have ex- celled in this.“ The LUSOIOUB FLAVOR of many ingredients will make this special brick a welcome serving-especially with the little folk. Will you kindly loava your oNsr early’! CENTRAL cannunmss LTD. Wholesale Distributors ‘ - . A l-lickey 8. Nicholson Black Twist CHEWING TDBACCQ The flavor and quality will teIIQyou why this tobacco is breaking all records in quick and amailng popularity. One fig oi Nicholson's makes you a life long user. MILLIONS ‘or Flo-s uslao YEARLY Hickey & Nicholson Tobacco Co., Ltd. Manuiiacturers Ghariottateaivn O E. R. BROW 146 Richmond St. Charlottetown Fire, Life, Accident, Sickness-and Plate Glass Insurance at. Lowest Rate . l Agent at Summerside, Lloyd ~'-"~"‘.' Good Strong Stoelfiflompanid. ' Q q";-