nf'  i " " we- _ _ .- _ - '
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H  I E ' === N 2 - I ` ' I ‘ __ _ 1 I I 
A ALL T N "`HE GUARDIAN COVERS PRINCE EDW ARD ISLAND LIKE THE DEW V
HE E EWS WORTH READING ALL THE ADVTS. .WORTH PRINTING -
a _
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I "“""‘“" "H I i »-"' ~ ' N 2 1%
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_
EEN-Ii"i»'-i°i'y '»7°""l2¢°i"” “" CHARLOTTETOWN 'CANADA FRIDAY SEPTEMBER is 11918 cw i>»- va- in-»»o'»» ~»»-»i- c-me-»-as san.. as
LURHAINE UFFENSIVE im-Egret" mggpg iini liirairiiti
  "AS BEEN STARTED iiiiin-if Aiiciuhcrt “"""
French and Amer
and Eight l\_/Iiles. Americans Captured Ten
Villages on Way to Metz, f
(Special to Tho Guardian)
WITH THE AMERICAN FORCES
IN THE LORRA'iNE FRONT, Sept.12
-French and American forces this
morning launched an attack against
the German positions on both sides
of the St. Mihiel salient, Tho weatli-
er is fine. The attack made by the
French and the Americans was a
most daring one and so far has been
successful. The attack was preceded
by a barrage lasting for hours. The
attack on the southern side- of the
St. Mihiel salient was made along a
distance of twelve miles, that on the
western side on a front of eight miles.
There has been a great concentra-
tion oi Franco-American artillery and
entente airplanes are operating in
large numbers. The Germans are
failing back on the fronts`on each
siaeor the st. Mihiel saiissr. The
reply of the German guns was vigor-
ous at some places although as a
_ There are some indications that the
Germans are withdrawing their ar-
tillery although it is more probable
that they are going to flglit hard be-
fore being driven out after enduring
li Sfiffenihg barrage of more than
eight hours. _
The Germans at some points are ln-
creasing the volume of their big gun
fire but ineffectually.
WITH 'THE ,AMERLCANS ON
THE METZ FRONT, Sept. 12.-The
first American offensive started at
five o'clock this morning between the
Mouse and the Moselle River. The :it-
tack was carried out by the first.
army under the direct command of
General Pershing. The French are :ia-
sisting toward the right c.nil`also to-
ward the left. This despatch is fled at
Mihel. The Americans have captured
ten villages and advanced several kil-
ometeres of a fifteen kilometero front
whole it was weak. _
SHARP FIGHTING ON
THE WESTERN FRONT
.,. _
l“" (special to The cusi-sian)
DONDON, Sept. 12.- Gorman ro-
ports ioll of ir. sharply contested act-
ion on the ridge above Gouzeacourt
on Tuesday night in which thrccl
hundred prisoners were taken by the
Germans during a counter- attack af-
ter the British had made an advance.
The British report of the same action
says
"ln the evening the enemy again
strongly tarvtacke/J our positions on
the ridge west of Gouzeacourt. Sharp
lighting followed as a result of which
the attack was completely beaten off
except at one point where one of our
posts remained in the cnemy's poi-
ession."
Sir Douglas I-laig‘s night report
tells of u further British advance
north of Epehy in the region where
the fight of Tuesday night took place
It is clear therefore that any check
sustained in the advance toward
Cainb-ral was of lit-tie momorit.
'l‘o the northwest of St. Quentin
also, at Vormand an important road
centre. the British made progress
yesterday. As the main enemy defen-
ces are approached .the Germans
counter-attack with vigor, They have
fully resolved to make a stand and if
possible [resume atrenohi warfare.
There are now no obstacles other
than the Hindenburg defences ba-
twoen the British and French and St.
Quentin. The country over which the
attack must be pressed home rises in
a long scope up toward the Hinden-
burx line which swings around the
city at a distance of about ri mile and
T.he line, -despite much bombard-
ment during last fall and wiiit-_-r
when the Allies were close up to ii,
is of great breath and density. Seen
oven i’-rom a considerable distance lt
is liar more dense than were the fam-
ous wire cntanglcments of the Cherri-
in Des Dames. A tank attack on a
great scale would doubtless crush thc'
wire into the earth but tho shell pit-
ting cspecially.on the south western
front of the town towards .which tho
French iirc making their approach is
such that a tank attack cannot bo
made with hope of success unlcss
the surface of the ground is dry and
the shell holes have little water in
them.
Tire weather defcodr "` 'Quentin-at
the moment more ei. .ily than the
Germans.- The French night report
tells of tho repulse of a German coun-
ter attack ncar Roupe, southwest of
St. Quentin, und of hoavy'flghtlng on
the battle front between the Aisiie
and tho Ailette. Six oncmy attempts
to roach the French positions on
this part of the line were repulsed.
An item ol' news that may presa",c
action by the Allies in the region be-
tween Lens and La Basses is containi-
eri in Sir Douglas Haig‘s night rc-
port. He states that northwest of
Hullucli to the south of i.he Canal of
La Ilassee there has been local iight-
ing which has enabled the British to
establish posts in -the onemy's forinci-
positions. This action took place im-
mediately to the north of Hill Severi-
ty where tho Canadians won a not-
able victory a year ago, Progress
here to any considerable depth would
push the Germans out of Lens.
H Quarter.
Q: --  _ __- _ __ ._
ff-' '_ _T :_ _ _-_~_~_ _ __ _-_-_-_-_ _-_ _ _ _~_~_~_~». .~ _-_~_~____-_-_
, .
siwz ciisoi
For wi
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_~_~_~_-_-_~_-_-_-_-_ev»_ ::_ _'_ _'_ ':::_-_-;_~_-_-
iris  
ii Puiirosis
.K
'-_ After consultation with the fuel cori-
I-t'oller.'and learning the seriousness of
"I0 Baseline situation. the ,Bpecifil
Thrift Committee of Canada is calling
“Don automobile owners to discontin-
ue all Sunday riding for pleasure, com-
mencing next'Bundsy, Sept 15th. ln
viinv of the fact that every gallon of
lllolins iii aight is needed for war
WFDOISI. and that the present excess-
|Vs consumption is not only further
reducing the quantity available, but
materially increasing .tho cost. both'
'° Y-11° ltlvornmsnt for war purposes
and to private individuals for
their immedple requirements
I' Il lifted' and expected that overt'
Dltriotlc autoist will cheerfully and
Wiuntarfly comply with this reason-
“’I° Nlillt. and a obviate the neces-
lliy of enacting legislation to compel
curtailiqoilt. lt is _estimated that
|190Mhi"'9fortii oflsooiinp is unneces-
"°i‘U{ ildilhumed in Uanada every sim-
1
, i
day and this quantity of gasoline, na
well as the money unnecessarily ox
pendeil upon it can be saved,by a gen
eral and patrtotic compliance with this
request.
ln this province many hundreds of
miles in the aggregate are unnecess-
arily travellsd on Sundays and' huii-
dreds of gallons of gasoline are wast-
ed, which are needed to supply the
airplanes, the motor lorries and the
many other war machines, whose- only
fuel is gasoline. Patriotism demands
that this waste be eliminated and thc
appeai is confidently made to the
autoists of this province, feellngait-
sured that. realising the necessity.
they will cheerfully fail in line with
their brethren in Franco and Fland-
ers, who are doing their bit in win-_
ning the way. -I/et' than be no lloy-
riillng on Sundays, hereafter till the
warisovar. ' "`_ ' ,
n
, lf r.-» ~
1
"about ten miles." I
and Germans.
_ (Special to The Guardian)
LONDON, Sept. 12.--Aiiicinlraii
closed, have been liindc-il iit "Ar<:li-
now opera.-ting iii northern ltussia. It
is 'assumed that these troops have
included in the first expeditionary
force of seine 200,000 men which con-
sisted chiefly of British and French
soldiers.
A few days ago it was itiiiioiinccd
that more men were needed, if the
advance toward Vologda was to he
continued successfully. The peasants
pro-Allies and are doing nil they can
to help the expedition short oi' joining
Ilts ranks. Tiicy fear that, if they were
Ito do so and that the Bolslicviki and
Germans were to win and drive the
milled forces back, terrible veiigeaiice
would be taken upon them.
Conditions in Russia cry aloud for
remedial action on the part of the
has sunk into anarchy cven in Mos-
cow wliile at Petrograd indiscriiniii-
ate terrorism has set in and thc imb-
burns, plunders and murders at will.
Germany doubtless pours oil upon
the fires of class hatred in the liopc
that later she may be invited to put
them out and reconstruct Russia af-
ter the Prussian pattern as the op-
ponents of tho terrorists all over.
European Itussiaiis are calling for
leadership -and for help from the Al-
ilies which will rid thcni of thc liol-
shc-vi_l_<i and tho Gcrniun usurpcr.-x
w-iioso creatures they arc, Arms and
war supplies are being sent forward
along the trans-Siberian railway but
men acquainted with the conditions
say that Allied troops also in cou-
siderable numbers must be despatch-
ed across Siberia to the Volga reg-
ion where the Czecho-Slovaks are
flow nghting the -ocisiieviiei, ir their
resistance is to continue successfully.
Meanwhile a portion of the Czecho-
Siovak army, which set out for Vliiil-
ivostok some time ago and was hold
up en route by a mixed force of Gcr-
man prisoners of war and red guards.
has cut its way'through and joined
the Allied forces on the Pacific coast.
The definite statement is now made
by tho Uniicd States war department
that tho railway is open practically
ANN()U‘N-(".EMI‘lN'l‘S,
COMING EVENTS.
Ml~lE'1‘lN(lS, ETC
"The General Annual Meeting `0I
the shareholders of the Argyle Rural
Telephone Co., will be held in the
Court House, Bonshaw, Tuesday, Sept
17 th at 8 p.m. Allan Stewart Sec'y.
1346-9-11 M 3 i Dil
_- - - _ .. _ci :zz --
a
1
icans Launched Attack A ainst - A - ~ < . __ .
Sf. Mihiel Salient on Two. Fronts of T%,¢|Ve Czecho-Slovaks Have Cut Their Way to the ;‘_‘;m‘if°‘1‘"‘="}'» “ P°B“‘, _ *$"f»="""'§
Pacific Coast Where They Have Joined Allied
Troops. Serious Conditions in Russia but a
Nucleus 'Exists of a Great Army Which Will
Eventually Clear the Country of Boisheviki
all the way from Vladlvostok to Sain-
:ira iii European Russia and that sup-
trgqpg in what numbers it (S not dis, pllvs are going i‘oi'\vziril. 'l`|icsc iiiovos
may have at very great, effort uioii
l
angd to mlm-0,.(,e me Allied army thc course of the war iii _thc west.
Germany has been culling bitch from
tiho Ukraine every man who could be
been drawn from tralnmg camps mispared from the work of policing the(
Great Britain. Some Americans were C°“m\`Y~ A“5E"I“ 3190 haf* been'
weakening her eastern front so that
she might maintain her armies on thc
Italian battle line. _
The British, lfronoli, .lzipzinoso uiiii
Ainerlciin and (`7.eclio-Slovak troops
now scattered over Asiatic iiiiil Eur-
opean Russia may bei`oi‘e long bc-
uomc the niiclciis of ii mighty army
of .the Amimngel mgpm am strongly. oi’ Slavs bent on freeing their country
i`rom the teutoiiic oppressor. At any
rule there is again :iii eiisioiui fi‘oni
wliloli Gcriiiany' cannot i-ifl`>oi‘tl in
ignore.
_._.._._.Z1__-
GERMANS BUILDING SURPRISE
LINE OF DEFENCE
(Special to The Guardian)
PARIS, Sept. 115.-A supreme lim:
Allies. The rule of the Bolsheviki
oi' defence to.be ciillcil the Pzirsiril
liinc is being consiruirtod by llie Gor-
mans from Antwerp to Metz, says
Marcel lluton in the Eclio Ile Paris.
The urtiolcmalso -says that the G~::r-
muns are putting the Antwerp forts
in it defensive condition.  "
BRITISH CROSS MAIN DEFENCE
OF CAMBRAI
(Special to The Guardian)
i,ONl)()N. Sept.. i2.~<l`li'lii‘-iii |`oi‘c<-ia
have cfI`vi:tc4l it trrossiiig ol' tho Uriiiiil
mp 30 isiiMi11.ioii out `o\ 'p.ioN rut
town of liavrincoui°t_ i~icld Marshal
Haig announced in his oiiicial report
today. The Canal -line hero forms this
main defence of Canibrai on U10
southwest.
A short rlislaiicc to thi- north thi-_
British have pushed to the westerly
bank of the Canal, chat and llvflii
Mocuvrcs and established themsel-
vr-s there. Britisli ti-oops INN" '~'HDIl""
cd the towns of Vernuiiiil, Alilly :ind
Vaudclles along the front nortliwosi
of St. Qunni.in. ln their iirlvimcn to
wards St. Quentin the British IIHVC
progressed as far as the western out-
skirts of Holon Wood. southeast of
Aiil-ly. The Germans offered stiff Oil'
position iii tho llavrlncoiiri. :tml Moc-
uros sectors which tho liriiii-iii over-
Crllllif.
,___
(Special to The Guardian)
LONll0N‘,, Sept. 12.--'l`he lroiiilziii
Express prliiis the following:
“Tire Exiirvss iliiriiwslziiiils |`i'iiin ai
source which is boyuiid doubt that
the Emfpress of Russia niirl hor four
daughters have been inui'4lorcii by
:l3olsihoviki, The l whole limmediute
family of tho into Czar has thus boon
oxterminated.”
DE'
ion has been obtained that Mis-i Wan
pany operator who was taken in
ing niimltioii ship obtiiineil from
riiblegranis and telegriinis which
piisscrl through lioij hands. :recording
to a statement toiilglit by federal of-
iicluls.
SIDERIIIN DIEIIIERS
ID DE NAMED SDDN
(Special to The Guardian)
0'i"1‘A\VA, Sept. 12.-A.nnounce-
ment of the appointment of an offl-
cer to coniiiiaiitl the infantry brigade
with the Caiindiaii expedition to Rus-
Isia and of other olilcers for that force
is expectuil within ilic next few d:if~.:.
Tliero scents to be lt growing irri-
presslori -that Col. Bickforil of 'I`oi'on-
io now in voninialitl oi' iiiiliiary dis-
trict No_ 2 will be promolorl to rank
of Brigadier' General and be plat.-id
in charge oi',tho Iiifztniry llrlgzulo.
iilvriii/|iNi his
5iu,iuutR.R.sHiiis
(Special to The Guardian)
I 0'l"l`A\V-A, Sept. 125,-Payniong liars
Ibcon iiiznlo by (ho (lovcrnmeiit for ihfz
i510,00 0 sliu_ros of common stock of
_tile Cziilztiliuii Nortlicrn llzillwziy (‘t>_,iif
Iwhicli Mitiri{cii7.ii_i and Miiiin and the
'Cnnadiztll Bank of Commerce were
respectively owners :incl pltulgces,
25.DDD IIERNIINS
  REFUSED TD EIGHT
(Special to The Guardian)
'I’lll<l liA(‘flll<}, Scpt. ill.--Voiir cir-
rospoiidoiit has ii'rofiiiatI\li~ evidence
that two weeks ago 25,000 soldizrs
on leave in Berlin refused to return
to the west front. As ii result of this
neither officers nor men arc allowed
to speiiil leave in Berlin. '
U-BOAT USING CARGO
SHIP AS A DECO
I AN ATI .\N'l‘it' l’(lliT, Sept, 11.
Wariiiiig lhiii ii. Gcriiir-ui siibinariiic
operiitiin; l,000 iiillvs oust of New
Y
today by the officers of an incomin
British passenger liner. They repor
about 4,000 tous damaged
slicil ilro and flying the Split
ish ling. 'l`lii°.i'c'woi'o lin signs of li
aboard the frclglior and the -Drills
r:n|iiiii'iii'loi giivv hci' ri_wlilc bi-rll
spec-llliig iiwiiy oii it zlg-Zag r:otii"si-. I
avoid at poasibli~. turpi-rio attack.
l’iisi-ioiiitvrs oii thc liiicr iiicliiilefi
lforgiison Massey, l’i'emiei'. and S
Joseph G, Ward, Minister of Fiiiaiii-
of Now Zualuinl, who are on th'-.
way lioiiul from iittciiilanco ut il
lirltli-:li Voloiiiiil War Coiifcrenccs
London. ,

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MANQINS GREAT BLOW
At the upper left hand corner of this map is area in which the French under General Mangin have deli
ered another slashing blow at the enemy. Coucy has been re-taken and Fresnes (a little up to the right) occu
.iId. thus giving the French a foothold in thecreat of St. Gobdin, which is`only three miles from St. Gobsin
Iseli, poassaaton of whichwonid |lve_the French .command of the l_.'aoh` plateau and would make the fall of Leon
city inevitable. United States forces are with this army. `
V
D
lt-
ESPIDNIIGE
I (Special to The Guardian)
NEW YORK, Sept. 12.-informab
to custody here' today. has transmit-
ieil directly to tho Gerinan Govorii~
mont iiiipoi‘t:iiit_' iiit’orinatioii regard-
York niriy ,ho rising ii. large calf.:
ship as it decoy was brought hcr
ed slithliiig a vessel apparently o
by needs of country life. We must admit
rg present followed does not take into
\\'_ clorgyiiioii, lawyers, doctors etc.
1, In order to know how the farmer
gr mirst first know what is required of
l
in In thc first place he is a laborer;
At the ltotury Club Lunclii-on held
at tho Kozy Korner yesterday Mr.
Edwin Aitken presided, Mr. (`_ J. Gal-
lagher enllveiiorl thu gathering
with a song, The feature of the pro-
ceedings was an address by Prof. VJ.
A. Mcharty, who spoke as follows:
RURAL SCIENCE AS AN EDUCAT-
IONAL TOPIC
The term is practically a. new one,
but is vcry comprehensive in its
meaning. Its chief aim is to secure a
more satisfactory kind of education
for Country Life.
At the inception of the work it
was given the name of Nature Study
and had to do with the study of
weeds, insects, birds, trees, etc. Lat-
er it was conceived, instead of study-
ing about these side issues as it were,
that the time could bn spent upon
the study of things pertaining direct-
ly to farm operations, namely, fodder
and cereals, plants, horses, cattle.
sheep. S_wiiic,<poultry, and the grow-
lug of vegetables and flowers. This
bccziiiie known its Elciiiciitaijy Agric-
ulture. This work was taken up by
means ot' school or ratlior Education-
al Gardening, where the pupils plant-
eil seeds and worked oiit by experi-
iiu-.nts_ real agricultural problems,
just as our Experimental Farms work
out problems in Agriculture. This
school (so called) garden met the
needs for crop experiments, but when
it came to work with animals it be
carrie necessary to introduce the so
called Home Projects where the pup-
-il was 'allowed to curry on the work
at homo, and carry that information
to fwllool. as the foundation for ed-
ucational problems relating to the
raising of animals. From this has dov-
clopcil thc Boys' and Girls’ Club idea.
wlicre pupils orgaiilze :is at (lluh to
raise poultry, pigs calves and coits.
Of course the Club Idea is also car
rierl out in connection with potato
growing, corn growing. canning etc.
Rural Life where we discuss the con~
ditions whocii .go toward making thc
lfie of the rural community better
meet the demands of the time is also
considered a part of our teaching.
All these namely-Nature Study, Els
mentary Agriculture, School Garden-
ing, Home Projects and Rural Life,
have been joined together and coin-
prise what is now called Rural
0 Science.
Q l wish to briefly analyse the work
g of the is-rnier in order to lay before
(_ you the great necessity for an Educ-
f ation that is going to better lit the
1. that our educational system as at
1, corisiiloratioii tho needs of the farmer
(_ at all. lie is practically ignored and
U the general -trend of the system is to
,provide an education for the coming
». mayo bo best served in education wo
,. him.
by the sweat of his brow he accom-
pllshes inuoli of his work: though
with the help of cleared land and
labor saving machinery much of the
outward sweat is being replaced by
internal sweat. liut hc must labor
and always will have to do hard
work. lie must not only how wood
and drnw water; he must dig and
tr:-ncli, lift and haul, reap an dsow,`
riiie \vicAr11.uia
rmirnrearoluc.
rims, Moors, Ere.
TORONTO, Sept. 13.-Fresh to
strong east winll-s with rain.
The tide will be high this after-
noon at 7.08 and tomorrow at 6.16;
it will hc high tomorrow morning at
3.51' and Sunday at 4.47.
The sun sets this evening at 7.35
and tomorrow at 7.83; it rises tomor-
row morning at 8.65 and Sunday at
6.56.
'I'he.moon sets tonight at 11.57.
' There was a new moon on Thurs-
day, Sept/ 5 at 6.44 a. m. _
The first quarter of the moon will »
RURAL SCIENCE AS
EDUCATIONAL TUPIL
_ " r' ~'_-if -:-_i. "v
Excellent Analysis ol an Interesting Topic by
_ Professor McLarty Before the Rotary Club.
milk cows, clean stables, erect fences
plow amd barrow, build _.and plan
work, faithfully year in and year out.
in the second .place he I1 an Agric
UIIUFISI.; he has the three fold 0'
tilliug the soil, growing crops and
raising animals.
As u tiller of the soil he clear.
land, drains it, plows it, harrows iz
cultivates it, fertillzes it. The soil if
the source of all his wealth, if he ab
uses it he suffers. if he does well b;
it he benefits and all the world a
large -benefits. If he loaves it better
than he found it, he is a public bene-
factor and deserves well of posterity
as a good citizen. If he leaves it
poor and depleted he has stolen from
posterity; in ignorance it may be
but -the country is poorer for his hav
ing lives on it; his has not been the
service of a true patriot.
As a. grower of crops he spws and
Continued on Page Four,
SIR EDWARD IIEIIIP
HDME DN iEAV‘
I
TORONTO, Sept. 12.-After sev-
al months in England as overst-
minister of militia Sir Edward Kemp
reached his home yesterday on e
short visit and wil/l return in about r\
month to resume .his duties oversea-
Bosiou-»~wrNs _`
riiiz ciuiviriousiiii
(Special to The Guardian)
BOSTON,Sept. 12.--Taps for pro
fessional -baseball for the duration o
the war was sounded at Fenway Parl-'
yesterday when the Boston American
League Pennant winners, won the first
wrir-scarred baseball championship of
the world' by defeating the Chicago
National League in the sixth game o'
tories for the overiordship of the Bos
ton World ln as many states, and as
the Boston Nationals won the cham-
ionship in 1914. it brings to this city
seven world's titles without one bint
on its escutchoon.
COOOQGQQOQOOOOOOTO
IIDNDEIIDED SPECIALS
EOOOODDIOEODOOOOOOOQ
*WANTED A RANCHER. A THOR
oughly competent and rsllarbie-man
to assume charge of an uiptodate Fox
Ranch situated Durst Royalty. apply
i’.0. BOX 190. Charlottetown.
13S0-9-13M1i-
-l_-_--i-1----1--I
°LOST-LADIES .HANDBAG .CON-
taining regiistenvtion card, bank book
and small sum of money. _ Finder
please leave Morrell House.
*LIST BOY WANTED. APPLY A1’
Guardian Office. tf.
°iviii.i.iNa.nv. _ 'l-uns _itsmdusb
‘-led and trimmed. Apply_{'(3 Pownal
Street. 13'l*!°-13MBlpd.
~soano_sas -A Pew, aonnolns
can -so wccmmoaacdi by eimiyins
irc mae se. M44-11; ni ai rd
~wAi§n-_si_> oini, Fon olttihai.
housework only Mrs Ceilings 55
iriiinmrc st,n_ tri - V 4
-ro i.sr A noon s-mai.: Ano
building suitable for aaron, Avriv
30 Longworth Ave. 1147-D-80Mtf
'Fon Ex`cHA`Noi!. A v"oR»<s`i-tial
boar, registered pig. Apply Alexan-
der Deccan, R. R., Cape Traverse.
_ teas#-io is t 1 pc
:wha-i-an, Main .roit .oEN'aiiAi.
housework. in family bf thru mph'
Mrs.  Colwill. 150 Prince Bi
iss:-o-mc'r ~ . _
won sat! Ajli..u,illAN3, th lx-
ceilsnt condition can oa,aoan any
day ri-nm 8 am -to 8, pm at pfbjfrilla-
boro Bt. ll!!-9-TMI!
>».>-I-»'i-iii~fui`¢'il-E1."  ;`;'T_vE*;a`:»u»f.
be on Friday. Sept. 18. at 11.0!--a.~m_;
The length of today will be twelve
hours aad 89 minutes.
i .
. --'--A
v . i
, .
. i (
. ° - .
an emi. prime, -'mn .nas-1
sums--asa our foo. ref isnt uc
oussiisa once. mee-mflitt
 L. 11-: .  3..-*.5
. ` ., -.fri 6, ve. *fy    --T
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