je . PKAMINCL. ‘ See Say . - a s7/\} 1 W Lae COTWTON YUise Ae Editor & Stanager. » a —wer .- PAs iCNEILL, and Commission Merchant wetanpal LULU: ~ + . > ‘mre torn wo. ALQUEENSCRET. P. B. ISLAND | ‘ woe ALICTION SALES, of all descrip- | sions in city and couniry at ut, * \ moderate rates, ttended to Mar 21, 1877. ee ROYAL HOTEL, Saini Sohn. A hing square, HAVE much pleasure in informing my nu 1 merous frieads and the public generally, that | have leased the Hotel formerly known as the CONTINENTAL, avd thoroughly renovated the same, making it, asthe ROYAL always had , be reputation of being, oue ot the best Hotels in he Prov pees. : : J Excellent Bill of Fare, First-class W ines Liquors and Cigars, aod superior accommoda si08. aa Feel slackhall’s Livery Stable attached. : THOS, F. RAYMOND. July 3, 1877—6m eeriis Capial -- fwo Milioas dieniag, wegen kinds o Produce NSURANCE effected on ail juildings, Merchandise, aud Aiso, on \ essels on the stocks. Special rates for isolated residences. . Losses settled promptly. a se cg ee ee GEORGE MACLEOD (Union*Bank), Agent for Prince Edward Islana June — i oH. VINNICOMBE, PIAN FORTE REGULATUR ae parties leaving their orders for Tuning at Bremner Bros. will receive the best attention. All who have Pianos in Chariottetown would do wellto have them tuned by the year, keeping their instruments in perfect order ali the time s A visit once a year at least will be madet ail parts of the Island, or oftner if required Ch’town, July 18, 1877. ee American & Foreign Patents. 7° . . ’ ° Gilmore, Smith & Co. Successors to Chipman, s Hosuttr & Co. DATENTS procured in ali counties. No fees in advance. No charge for services until the Patent is granted. Preliminary examinations ree. Quer valuable pamphlet seat free upon re Cipt of 3am), GILMORE, SMITH & CO., Washiagton, D. C. Address, oe eee APREARS OF PAY, BOUNTY, ETC. EDERAL Officers, Soldiers and Sailors ot F the late war, or their heirs, are in maay m aes entitled te money trom the Guver s ment, B® which has been fouad to be due since final pay- mevt. Write full history of service and state amount of pay and bouaty received. Certificates of Adjutant Geueral U. S. A. showing service and honorable discharge there- from, in place of discharge lost, procured for a small fee. Enclose stamp to Gilmore & Co., and full re- ply, with blanks, will be sent-free. PENSIONS. PENSIONS. LL Federal Officers, Soldiers and Sailors, wounded, ruptured, or injured, in the iine diduty in the late war, and disabled thereby, 40 obtain a pension. Widows, and minor children of Officers, Sol- ders and Sailors, who have died since discharge vl disease contracted or wounds and injuries re tived in the service and in the line of duty, can procure pensions by addressing Gilmore & Co. lucreased rates for pensioners obtained. Bounty Land Warrants procured for service in Wars prior to March 3,1855. There are no war- fants granted for service in the late rebellion. Send stamp to Gilmore & Co., Washington D.C., full igstructions. July24 1877. VIOLIN CLASS. : A R. VINNICOMBE has onened a Violin 7 Class over Mr. Fletcher's Music Store. Ages ¢f pupils preferred—from Eleven to Fifteen years. @ Traus—$10 a quarter, half in advance. Twenty-four Lessons a quarter; each Les- 80n one hour’s duration. Orders for TUNING may be ici't at the above Store. October 13, °77. Leave ee ee ee Edward tsiand QE ANTE DPQ Wh fy cA LYE BL Th e '8en e¢ace < , 7 > t DRAIC La ~~ a5 VUNG ALaANGEA NT, Nova Scotia. Charlottetown for Pictou every Monbay, Wapnespay, THURSDAY, & SATURDAY mornings, at 5 o’cluck, con- becting there at 10a. m., with train for Haiifax. Fare to Halifax, $4.10. Picnic Parties of Twenty and upwards can obtain Return Tickets at Charlotte- town Ollice to Pictou and back same day $1.00 each. Returning to Charlattet own. Leave Pictou every Turspay, WEDNESDAY Farmay and SaTurpay, about 2.30 p.m. on arrival of evening train from Hali- lax. CAPE BRETON. ave Pictou for Hawkesbury every Mon- pAy avd THURSDAY, on arrival of morning train from Halifax, connecting both ways with stage and Steamer ‘* Neptune,” to and from Sydney and Bras d’Or Lake. Returning to Picton same nights, connect- i.y with 10 a.m. Train TuesDay and FRri- DAY for Halifax. hew Beenswick, Canada and United Siates, Leaves SUMMERSIDE every day (Sunday sxcepted) on arrival of morning train from Charlottetown, connecting at Saeprac With trains fer each of above named places, ind at St. John with Steamers of INrTeRNa- rioNaAL Co. for PORTLAND and Boston, Also, leave Churlottetowm for Summerside every Monday morning, about 3 o’clock. Returuing, leaves Suspiac .every day (Sundays excepted) on arrival of day train trom'Sr. Jonny, for Sumiserside; connect there, without delay, with train for Char- lottetown. Also, leaves Summerside for Charlottetown every Saturday evening, about 6 o'clock. Agents: Atmon & Macrntosn, Halifax; Noonan & DavikEs, Pictou; A GRANT & Vo Uawkesbury * HaNFRD,|)Bros., St. John. F. W. HALES Dil Hil a TO BOs ron. Steamers Carrdl! aad Worgester. Both Steamers are fitted with new Boil ers, and their Passenger avcomodation arranged for every convenience and com- fort, and fitted up in elegant style. FREIGHT carried at moderate rates and as low as by apy other route. EGGS in boxes and barrels handledjwith the greatest care. SAVING TIME, only one business day used in reaching Boston, by leaving here Saturday Morning and catching steamer at HMal-fax, and arriving at Boston Monday morning. LEAVE CHARLOTTETOWN Eivery ‘Dhursday, punctually at 5 p.m. LEAVE BOSTON ESvery Maturdadny, unetually at noon. CARVELL 3SROS., Agents. Ch’town, June 7, 1877 Parks’ Cotton Yarns. WARDED the only Medal, given to: COTTON YARNS of Canadian Manu facture at the CENTENNIAL EXHIBITION. Nos, 5's to 10’s. White Blus, Red, Orange, and Green Warranted full length and’ weight. Strorger and better than any other Yarn in the inarket. Cotton Carpet Warp. No 12°s 4 PLY IN ALI, COLORs. Warranted fast. WM. PARKS’ & SON. MONDAY EF —* wee Eee HT V LAT RATA £4AN BLS OF * ” = - ee Se et ene . t an 9 Lown x § ‘xcursion tickets. Oy DYWAN ANT pDRATAA iU BOSPUN AND ReTgan £ER | | | | ICTEAMEDS Pann WORCESTER Vi CAWLEY AMHULL & WOACE: j Witrn S21 Ss OM rt ‘cp Fe? SLlS,.00, | 1 | CARVELL B20S8 SINGER’ SEWING MACHINES | The Perfection of Mechanism. so Light and Simple that a Chi'd can Work them, So Durable that they last A Lifetime, Night Thousand Machines now Manufactured every Week. To be had only from the Authorized Agent, Robert Younes, South Side Queen Square. Ch’town, Sept. 13, 1877. STADACONA Fire and Life Insurance Company. oo NOt&S is hereby given that the Board +" of Directors of this Company have made a further call of Pour srsiaiments, of Five per . Ce Fe é. each : on the Subscribed Capital of the Company, payable at its Office, No. 93 St. Peter Street, Quebec, as follows :— Five per Cent. on or before the Tenth d.y of August, 1877; Five per Cent. on or before the Tenth day of November, 1877 ; Five per Cent, on or before the Eleventh day of February, 1878 ; Five per Cent. on or before the Kleventh day of May, 1878. By order of the Board, CRAWFORD LINDSAY, DR. WILLIAM GRAT’S SPECIFIC MEDICINE. The Great English Rem- Figs: “= Sy, edy is an unfailing cure 4a pty jo, 4 lor Seminal Weaknese Sper~ Te en. a matorrhea, Impotency,and gg ¥ oa s vy all diseases that follow as gs ®# sequence of Self-A buse; A SSe? 0s Loss of Memory, Univer- A Sy » oa; Laestude, Pain in theFas “4 \S\ SRA Back, Dimness of Vision Tae & Scforelaking,Premature Old Age, and After Taking, any other diseases that lead to Jnsanity or - ea be, anda Premature Grave. Ba Price $1 ,“r package, or six packages for é5, by mail free of postage, Tull particulars in our pamphiet, which we desire to send free by mailtoeveryone. Address Wit. GRAY & CO., Windsor, Ontario, Canada. 3 Sold in Charlottetown by W.R Watson, P. . Fraser, C. D. Raukin, ‘DF Dodd, and a Apothecaries’ ill druggistsanywhere ROBDRT YOUNG HAS JUST RECEIVED, : te Per 8. S. Prince Edward, A MAGRIFICENT ASSORTMENT —-or— APT EI eE a inal * Y & vs aw GOODS, Whieh he is offering at EXTRAORDINARY LOW PRiCES October 1! 125 PD ae 4 ? ee CHESTS ) FRYER 65 ILf. do. B A. 45 Qr. do. tf 7 ‘ . Strong. Fine Flavor. WHOLESALE & RETAIL. i Amn ae m= RINSS 42 EP ATES RoBi, cise! ror Sleigh Builders. a YOU eisai BUY :— Steei. iron. Bolts. screws. Paint. Runners, Shafts. Trimmings, &c LOWES? PRICES! —AT— BEER & SON Ohct. 25, 1877. Mall, and” by” I To rh eee ——— AON IE * #% ” AVPAGEMGoOneRaA Ue E SER FRCS Act . bag We de not hold ourselves responsible for the opinions or statements of Corres pondents, a ee TO HON. D. DAVIES AND DR. M’INTYRE., “1rs,—For the lust eighteen months sevs eval letters appeared in the columus of the different nowspapers, showing that farmers are Gissatistied with the manner in which the Dominion Governm -nt is holding back the working of the Act of Weights and Measures in P, E. Island. Now, srs, you are well aware that the’ Act of 1875, with its subsequent amend- ments, was extended to P. E. I., coming into operation Ist July, 1876, and at the same time Section Zand of the former Acts of the Province of P. E. I. respecting Weighis aud Measures, were severally re- pealed, At Montague Bridge, when shippers or Luyers come to port, they will immediately ask for sm assayer or an inspector, in or- der to prepare a tub as a measure for po. tatoes, they are informed by middlemen that there is no inspector -that the old Act is repealed, end tbe new one did not come into Operation, The skipper, then, has no alternative but to cut his owa tub as large as the dictates of his conscience will allow hiny—no one to make him atraid, And in the same way the grain is bartered away—no One to correct or inspect the scales—-and when farmers complaio, we are consoled by telling us that there is no res dress for our grievance, but that there must bea ring somewhere. In this man- ner the poor farmer is fleeced of his hard and honest toil and labor. Never before on tbis [slind was there such wholesale in« justice practiced as has been for the Isst eighteen months, and cur representatives will treat us with silent contempt. We read a great deal about Free Trade vs. Prox teciion, but where is the protection for our farmers at the present moment, for un- just weighis ‘and unjust measures. You will scarcely meet with a farmer but will tell you that he has lost a bushel or two of his toad, With patience we wait for a re- ey. Wer Yours Respectfully, A FARMER. King’s Cennty, Nov. 10, 1877. P. S.—I fear that the farmers will re- ceive very little consideration from th- Queen’s Printer for their grievances. le will tell them the Act is lame, and very likely they must put up with this state of Secretary | sitairs for some time to come. A. F. Jane 51877 {jir U8 | Sa aena = 7 ce i sence WILL FAR WAR BECOME LOR.” PEAN? We hear little of what is done in Ger. many, but the litthe that is heard shows how wary and watchtul she is and creates in other countries forbodings of eyil and much uneasiness. We frequently hear of the preparations egainst the worst which which Austria is said to be making, and doubt is often expressed as to what her policy would be, should the war become general or should Russia obtain @ perman, ent hold of Bulgaria; but cae of the most eiartling events of the month 1s that the London Morning Pest, @ paper wnich usu. bgliy speaks for the fuling classes in Eng- Innd, has come out openly in favour of Bogland going te the aid of Tursey. If the English Government have resolved to take no active part in this war, and to do nothing to prevent the absorption of Tur key by Russia, they will continue, as they have done, to watch the Russian progress passively, but if they have any idea of in- terfaring the Posi truly says they should take ‘action while yet Turkey has some strength left. On Nov. 2ad the fost said :-— If Russia has spolren falsely to our face —and sho has; if Russia has brought not prosperity into a muerable Bulgaria but ruin and fratricidal bate into a peaceful and prosperous Bulgaria—and she has done this; if Russia has against her now not only the intere:is of England but the cons¢ienes of humanity, that very ‘ humans ‘itarianism’’ which was ber cloak, then we | say the time is gone for sitting still. | Seif sacrifice may have been nceessary, or 'may have been thought so when it was fancied that humanity was to be the gainer. Self-sacritice is a stupidity and a crime When we are asked to fling away the prestige of our empire, the priceless possessions won for us by the best and truest of our race, merely in or- der te allow a corrupt and faithless ty> renny to extend its sway and to prepare new corruption and new agresstons. In other days, at least, the mere tale of Turk~ ish bravery, of the patriotism of those brave and simple heerted peasints-—be they Moslems ten times over, they sre men and gailant one-—woud hive sent the blood throbbing in every breast in unison with Ghazi Usmau’s heroic garrison and Ghazi Moukhtar’s broken but con« quered files. It was the story of Spain’s patriotic insuriec.ion against the Napoleon invasion which kindled that stern resolve in England which never faded or sank unti! the eppreseor of nations was crushed at Waterloo. Yet the Guerillas had not a holier cause thin those fathers and hus» bands who pushec b«ck the Costack to the fata! Aladj. Dagh, and still fling back the countiess iosts which rush up the slopes of Pievna. Are we to wait until, ifso it must be, those patriotic armies have been decisively outnumbered aud borne down ? Are We t0 sit still while the mere touch of | of Victory had fled. 4 covite venture er orem - NOVEMBER 26 1877. NO. 166 our right hand would turn the ba'ance against unmasked bypocrisy and convicted ‘ust of power? Germany dare not move, even now, for fear of France and Austria. {taly would be quiet, indeed, with British fleets in the Mediterranean. The Muscor vites are already hard pushed to break the lurkish resistance. What would the Muse for a moment were the furks to be guarded by the Power which could support fifty Britich regimente such as stormed the Alma and held Lukers man, by hundreds of thousands, if need were, of fierce auxiliaries drawn from the 40,000,000 of our Moslem subjects in Hin- dostan? Following this up on November 3rd, it said : — “So long as Plevny hold out England has the deciding voice in the E.-tern question. Were disaster to fail upon the turkish arms the control of Earope and Asia would pass over to the Russo-German confederacy, and would be exercised for the benefit of Russo-German interests alone. According to rational calculation this is DO more Uirin a simple summary of the situation inthe Eastat the present moment. Let us, however, endeavor to establish the converse proposition —that the interests of England must be untouched by grave calamity to the Octoman Empire, ind that it will be as possible for the British Government to defeat hostile com- binations after the triumph. of Russia as before it. In this matter we need only to look to considerations of pure expediency, and nothing but pure expedieucy. As is now universaliy adraitted, ‘ humanitarian. ism’ has nothing to do with the subject; or, if it has, tends to bear most strongly against the Russian aggression. We have only toask, what will be the position of Great Britian and what its powers of en- forcing its policy. in the eventof a final overthrow of the Ottoman Empire? Could we hope singleshanded in. that contin- gency, to interfere with .the successful execution of any arrangement whatever which might have the support of Germany and Ruesia? Could we hope to find an ally or allies capable of assisting us in ou opposition to an arrangement hostile and prejudical to our interests? It is evident that for us the ‘* Eastern difficulty’ must narrow itself down to these two points. ENGLAND CANNOT AFFORD TO WAIT, We have, then, we are sorry to avow, no hesitation in saying thot this country would be unable singleshanded to thwart ary policy which had gained the support of the Russiam-and German governments, and we may take for granted that hussia will insist upon nothing/ which is not sanc~ ‘tioned by Prince Bismarck. Whatever scheme Of Mutual aggrandisement and co-operation may have recommended themseives at Berlin and St. Petersburg, this country can have nothing tosay. We shali be a day too late. If Russia is to get Armenia and the declared or practical sovereignity of the Bilkan Peninsula, in return for simi'ar good service to Germany, the British Government will be helpless in the face of the transaction. No forces at the disposal of the country would be coms petent to recover from the invaders those vantage grounds froia the outnumbered armies of Ghezi Osman and Ghazi Moukh- tar has been swept away. We could not land 250,000 soldiers in Bulgaria by an ex- ertion, and we should have allowed oura selves to be deprived of the service of far more than a quarter ofa million auxiliaries. Austria might feebly strive to: alter the arrangement in her own favor, but Austria would never Venture tO move against a united Russia and Germany. Italy would stand completely at the disposal of the Northern Powers, and might readily ‘threaten AustrosHungarian interests in a very sensible way in case of the Hapshburys proving recalettrant to the plans of ihe prepondering members of the -‘aillianee of the three Empires.” We should liters ally bave to fold our arms and accept whatever might ba in store for us. THB REASON WHY. Returning, then, to our original one:- tion, we would ask how, supposing cur in- terests to be assailed by any arrangements in the East or in the West we are to maintain our rights in the absence of an alley. it cannot be too clearly remember- ed that the fali of Turkey would not only deprive us of Turkey, but of Austria. Austria, which already distrusts our ap- parently incurable optimism, and which makes terms with Russia and Germany in consequence, will certainly not rick what- ever advantagee she may obtain, merely in order to render # good service to England. If we let the moment of favourable ection pass we certainly need not look to Austria to belp usin & moment doubly unpropi- tious tor her. Such ranst be the result of the conquest of Turkey by the Russian aggression. ‘* THR PRESENT 1S THS MOMENT 7) sTRIKe.”’ On the other hani were we to intervene 1 ken, wo should simply have the game 'n our own hands. Austria, which dreads the victory of Pan-lavism, would be openly or covertly on our side. Germany, a3 we have said befure, would be unabie to mov so long a8 Russia was still straining every nerve against Turkey. Germany aicne would be apprehensive of France and Aus. tria. Our asliianca with Turkey would mean unlimited supplies for carrying on the war, and unlimited soldiers to mike use cf those supplies. Our Indian Mussulmans would be fanatics in such a cause, In fact Ruasia would at once see tliat the chances On financial grounds while the Ottoman strength is still unbros | premiere ee ee GR sexpert He eee he tint ee ra )-) otc nena Ragan M, = " i” sac ceneemne ieee aes ; sietthg mettimnener rene emermmme meme nag er tind 7, ee eee Pied he Sema we ert me = Bo + _ ene