pee Sr ee as rae si sis “ _— - —- — Four Dollars per Vear, mene “This is True Liberty, when Free Born Me F_-DAILY EX n, having t> advise the Public, may speak free.”—Evripwwes. ee VOL 37 » AMONG THE AFGHANS, The area of Afghanistan ts about twice the size of Great Britain and Ireland. 97. a CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E. ISLAND; WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 140, 4 i ‘ | roud of their ances- t nono] an cx aited persor hing Saul rhe ‘ is & necessity with the Af- ghans rly allthe merchandise of the « to be transported on the | backs of these animals. Everybody in Kabul isa nobleman. At | least every person of any account calls himself « khan, which is the Afghan in- terpre n of the word. The medical profession ought to thrive | in Afghanistan, for fevers are very prevo lent, and the people are also subject to & peculiar disease of the eye. At Ghanzi, in Afghanistan, which is over 7,000 feet above the sea level, the cold in winter is intense, and it is nothing un- common for the inhabitants to be snowed up in their houses for months at a stretch. the Afghans are not passionately fond of soap and water, though they wash their hands b ‘ce and alter meals. They fer using their fingers in place of knives and forks and change their garments about once a month. The origin of the empire of Afghanistan was due to an accident arising cut of the sudden and unexpected acquisition of vast wealth. In its earlier days the internal resources of the country yielded little or nothing to the imperial treasury, and the state coffers were replenished by plunder- ing expeditions into India. The Afghans are a fine race, of splendid physique, but of corrupt morals. One candid writer sums them up as perfidious, avaricious, selfish, revengeful, merciless, treacherous, idle, proud, vain and cruel, and it must be admitted, in view of Eng- land’s experience with the country, that the writer's statement is pretty pear the mark. pres TOWN TOPICS. With all her faults Atlanta is the grand- ést city of her inches in the Union.—Way- cross Herald Chattanooga will probably refrain from annexing Georgia until it sees how this Greater New York experiment turns out. ~—Washington Star. They may poke fun at Boston for her *‘school of domestic science and Christian work,’’ but the combination promises well just the same.—5St. Pau! ‘ioneer Press. Boston calls Chicago a ‘‘porcinarium.”’ The Windy City might retort by remind- ing the Hub that it’s the ‘‘beanificiary’”’ ef Chicago's hog products.—Kansas City Times. The population of the town of Tomb- stone has declined from 10,000 to less than 1,000. In picking out a name its founders were altogether too farsighted.—St. Louis Globe- Democrat. A Chicago paper says Chicago is not afraid of yellow fever. Should think not. With the combination of smelis that Chi- eago can put up there is no show for yel- low jack.—St. Paul Dispatch. Chicago is going to make the attempt ef cleaning her river. Presumably the pieces of the river will be dug out and buried and then the channel flushed with lake water.-—Lewisten (Me.) Journal. It is useless to enlarge upon the need of adopting some system of drainage. Balti- more has no sewerage system, being little better in that respect than it was a cen- tury ago, when it was first incorporated as @city.—Baltimore Herald. GLEANINGS. Japanese children are taught to write “With both hands. The cost of becoming a naturalized Eng- lishman is about $30. Fifteen Hebrew officers served under Wellington at Waterloo. The United States contains today 4,564, - a of ap average size of 137 acres Acolony of Italian fishermen in San rancisco support a Dante society of their own and read the Poet together. In a boiler 32 by 644 feet, constructed Tecently in Saxony, not a rivet was used, the plates being welded together. In Nicaragua, with the temperature in the 1 _neties during the suramer months, the } ‘at is seldom oppressive, owing to the influ .ce of the trade winds. Tk: Mennonites are to found a colony Near Houston, Tex., purchasing an im- mense farm, to be colonized by all the Menronites now scattered through the ‘West. Belgian swindlers have been pasting transparent paper over the postage stamps they put on letters. The paper took the postmarks, leaving the stamps beneath tuncanceled. ~—— Fn cee WOOD'S PHOSPHODINE. The Great English Remedy. . Six Packages Guaranteed to promptly and permanently cure ali forms of Nervous Weakness, Emissions,Sperm atorrhea, Impotency and a’ effects of Abuse or Excesses. Mental We rry, excessive use of Tobacco, Opium or Stimu- lants, which soon lead to In- frmity, Insanity, Conawmption and an early grave. Has been prescribed over 35 years in thousands of eases; Is the only Reliable and Honest Medicine Rnown. Ask drugeistfor Wood's Phosphodine; if he offers some worthless medicine in place of this, inclose price in letter, and we will send by return ‘ail. Price, one packag®, $1; six, $5, One will grace, sic will cure. Pamphiets free to any addresa, Tho Wood Company, Windsor, Ont., Canada. Sold in Charlottetown by Geo. Hughes. Druggist. Te one Offer sbecial inducements to cash buyers. ‘pricesand values are the best in the city. Inspection wil convince you that our | _ All our departments are filled with bargains—Ready to wear Clothing of every des- ‘cription, Hats, Cloth Caps, Fur Caps; Underwear for Men and Boys, Fur Coats, Sleigh Robes Horse Rugs, *| LADIES’ If we told you that your baby was starving, that it to eat, you might resent it. And yet there are thousands of babies who never get the fat they should in their food or who are not able to digest the fat that they do get. Fat is a necessity to your baby. It is baby life and baby beauty. A few drops of Scott’s Emulsion for all little ones one, two and three years of age is better than cream for them. They thrive and grow on it. SCOTT & BOWNE, Belleville, Ona, GOLD MEDALS and highest awards at the Expositions have always been awarded to ADAMS’ Tottifrutti , FREE. Send mark namo “Tutt! e sen Frutti” i h5 your address (write | package. ‘ vis St., Toronto, Ont., | All others are} one Tee ee wrapper, ive two beautiful pa- imitations. 6 car dale ets mova te | and bodies free. r Leicesters Yorkshires And Plymouth Rocks. Our specialties. Inspection of our herds and flocks invited. Visitors welcome. Young stock of both sexes for sale at reasonable prices. Wm. CLARK North Wiltshire. i Maple grove farm oct 14 3i actually didn’t get enough ; j LATEST STYLES JACKETS Our own make of Mill Tweeds; Blankets. Flannels—a complete stock to select from Remember—a low cash sale now on at she Bargain Corner McKay Woolen Company fhe Big Store—Bargain Corner, ccvvELRY JOTTINGS. There is no limit to the amount of gem jewelry allowed for full dress occasions. Jewel encrusted watches lead the styles. They are small in size, bub gorgeous in effect. Flexible bracelets set with gems are in- cluded now in every fashionable woman’s collection of jewelry. The trend of the times is toward primi- tive articles in the precious metals rather than articles prized merely as ornaments. Empire powder boxes are tiny affairs in gold and silver. They are embellished with enamel and gems and are worn on @ long chain. Lorgnette chains afford a wide field for selection. There are gold and silver chains, plain and simple, and chains mounted with precious and semiprecious stones. For evening wear there are flexible hair ornaments in which single diamonds of assorted sizes are mounted, each on a sep- arate spiral of gold wire. As the gens vibrate with every movement, the result is decidedly effective.—Jewelers’ Circular. THE WILY SULTAN. The European sovereigns are falling over each other in their haste to give the sultan ‘‘the glad hand.’’—Indianapolis News. After a long seasom of experimenting with him, the diplomats of Europe are quite willing to concede that the sultan’s illness is about nime parts cunning.—New York Journal. Prince Constantine made 8 mistake when he undertook to be a bigger man than the sultan, but so did a combination composed of Victoria, Nicholas, William, Francis Joseph, Faure and Humbert.—sSt. Louis Globe-Democrat. — Dairy and Creamery. When you buy buiter coler, be sure that it is not an aniline preparation. There is a butter color on the market which is made of aniline and which is a deadly poison. It killed a child that accidentally swallowed a portion of it recently. Above all, farmers must be made to understand that good butter and cheese cannot be made from dirty or tainted or unaerated milk. Thisis the law and the prophets. If a cheese has become moldy on the outside, wash it in very hot water into which you have first poured a little am- monia. There is no sight more pleasing to gois, men or angels than a shining elean creamery or dairy without any slop, dust, spider webs, mold, rust, rot- tenness, bad smells or filth anywhere to be seen. Featberbone. Beer Bros are sole agents for P. E. Island ———— -« A full line now in stock i 252 -ti ddw | meee A ee ee TO BE STRICTLY IN IT You must buy your lumber from us, many of your friends do. Be ameng those who get all out of their dollars that there 1s in thein. Let Us Reason é the thing out, we don’t claim to have the largest stock ¢ in the world, but we keep plenty ofall kinds of Jumber always Our expenses are not the greatest, we buy only & first class lumber, are smile inducers, . with us ? Tevernone 181 ¢ JAMES BARRETT, BAGS - BAGS BAGS ae 15.000 secoud hand. 19.000 new, at current prices, Carvell Bros. Beautiful That is what Everyon Says of our Display of SILVERWARE —*" New stock just] received. The latest novel ties in artistic designs. QUALITY A | G. H. TAYLOR, Charlottetow.n Our prices Are you BSBeVes_sOVest wu * Bees: Bor =»>s | lowest <> THE MANAGER. How Mueh Pay Should a Creamery Super- intendent Receive? The Creamery Journal] sent letters of inquiry to a large number of creamery managers asking ,how much pay they got and whether they thought they rs- ceived enough money for their services. The answers showed in almost every case that the manager received no ade- zuate compensation for the large round of duties requirsd of him. A creamery manager cannot be successful unless he gives his whole time to the factory, and that he cannot do unless he has salary enough to support him and his family in comfort and have something left ower. Either he must neglect the cream- ery or Tet his family go half fed and clothed. The Creamery Journal says on this subject and on one or two other impor- tant points: The subject is of great importance, as many students of the co-operative system as carried on in this country at present agree that it is a dangerous rock on which many a creamery has been stranded. The question is, Is it possible to eon- duct a business involving the manufac- ture of, say, $50,000 worth of a delicate and perishable product properly and without loss year after year at an ex- pense for supervision and management of from $75 to $360 a year? Would any individual conducting a business of similar magnitude in any line intrust the management of it toan employee so poorly paid for his services? Is it rea- sonable to expect a farmer who has his -own farm to look after(as mest of them have) to devote his best energies and thought to the management of a cream- ery, assuming all of the responsibilities of the office year after year, for the mis- erable pittance of $75 per annum? A prominent New York buyer and exporter tells us that while in Chicago recently he sent out 22 telegrams to co- operative creamery mauagers, making them an offer of from one-fourth to one- half cent per pound more than they were getting for their product and re- questing an answer by wire. He re- ceived in the course of two days two replies, one by letter and the other by telegraph. He wanted to contract for a large amount of goods and with a re- sponsible house back of him, and au- thority to pay a price that would glad- ly be snapped up by any good business man, he felt confident that he could quickly do the business. Why did the secretaries not reply? Why were they and why are they in nine cases out of ten indifferent to any kind of a business proposition which in- volves their personal responsibility? | I wish to givo your readers some per- ' formances of Texas and Springside Jer- Jerseys In Texas. seys. First let me say to those who _ have tame grass pastures and hay tiat ‘her record without either of these. the Jersey cow in Texas has to make Ae has wild grass pasture in summer ( pro- viding it is not dried up, as it now is) and oat hay or crak grass hay in win- ter, with shocked sorghum in some cases. We have ensilage, but in the three seasons L have been here only this year has the quality been what it shouid be. But forall the above against her the _Jersey of Texas has not much to be , 2 7% |} ltandie, | gone above 400 pounds. ashamed of. Our champion cow of past year’s butter yield gave 7,300 pounds of 5.6 per cent milk, or 408 pounds fat. We get a 15 per cent gain over test in churn, so this cow has been fairly prof- We have six others that have Our highest testing cow reaches 7.6, but her limit in milk is 18 pounds per day. The best 2-year-old heifer gave 6,223 pounds cf 5.2 per cent milk, or an average of over one pound of butter per day. These reo- ords were made with only ordinary care or such care as balance of herd got. Our herd of 28 to 80 cows and heifers have averaged one pound of butter each per day for the past year. We keep a set of records so complete that any cow or heifer can be traced back to her calfhood, and not only her milk yield is accounted for, but any pe- culiarity she may have is recorded for our own benefit and also for those who may have her in charge in the future. —Buff Jersey in Hoard’s Dairyman. Dairy and Creamery. Vegetable gardeners have found thers is refuse enough on their farms to feed several cows, and that keeping them pays well im connection with the added fertility which the cow brings to the soil. A butter factory in the vicinity of a large tract of vegetable gardens is the right thing. Where there is no cream- ery and the vegetable raisers have a re- tail trade they can add delicious butter, cream and pot cheese to their goods and make money in two ways. A milk aerator ig a necessity on every farm where cows are kept. So is a milk cooler. An expert declares that after a butter tub has once becorme moldy it is impos- sible even by steaming and sandpaper- ing ever to clean and purify it again. Put up in big letters at the entrance to every door in the creamery or in your miikroom if you keep a private dairy, likewise in the cow stable, the sign, ‘‘No smoking.”’ The co-operative creamery at Shafer, Minn.,. is a most successful one, selling. some months over 8,000 pounds of but- ter. During last June its patrons got 14 gents a pound for their butter, and the creamery used up 750,000 pounds of’ milk. When cheese is in the curing room,, every day when you turn it brush all the surface over very thoroughly and; stiffly to rub off any eggs of the cheese fiy that may have been deposited there. The cheese fly is fond of laying its eggs in eracks, and these must be very care- fully watched. If skippers make their appearance in these cracks in spite of your care, cut the walls of the crack entirely out to remove every eyz: or skipper. Then get some soft cheese amd fi}) the crack out even with the suniaea. —— WANTED! 5,000 men, women and children to to call and inspectmy New Gvwods, Oompare prices with othor stores ahd be convinced by buying from me your watches, clocks, jewelry, silverware, spectacles, eye glasses, etc, you will save money, and the goods bought from me will be warranted to give satisfaction. G. G. JURY CHARLOTTETOWN eels BOSTON Buy your tickets for Boston by the fast Steamer Halifax. W.W. CLARK, Ticket Agen ee Le NO 263 Ae os mage = 4 © lin iitehaieedatmaiiaasaece die areaaedon ee er RS em sam games i ae ae agree ee ee Sg oe ens oem i ee ns " , es A AIT: eC a rr f ar ee a a: = eae ee ‘ ™