l 1 if it's hr the Island - The Guardian is For it .‘PP‘ who , (final motion .“‘Covera Prince Edward Island Like The Dew” “mum-dua- Ohm-Indus VOL. LXXV. N0. 287 own "’. 4 ‘;3‘- “3...... H >D. /' Display lIte-ratiii‘c atta‘acted Hall. Looking at. a Red Cross discusscd “Know Your Unit. attention at. a general meet- poster are, firom left. Mrs. ed N ,- Mn Th ~ : ing of the Prince Edward 18- Gordon Holmes. Mrs. R. n. Rev ail?“ . 8:? "‘12?!" land Branch of the United Hurst. and Mrs. Ian M'ac- - 3"“ Sen - - Nations Association of Can- Leod. Dr. K. A. Parker pre- Mr5~ 18" MRI-read. Diane ada last night at Montgomery sided and various speakens Thompson. president of the ISLAN‘D BRANCH UN ASSOCIATIO EE'TS 1, Prince of Wales College lliiii~ ed Na '0 Iphlgenie Arsenault and Douglas Boylan. president of the Branch. I PROPOSAL ALTERNATE-LY PRAISED, PANNED Douglas Joins Cri’riCism Of Development Board DTTAWA (CPI v~T. (‘. Doug-’3 single man to work or start fthe four Atlantic provincial gov-Ialraid It is going to he a fail-I“ '33 described the proposed Ai- a single industry. ;crnments. or supplied directly ure." ‘ la niic Development Board? From his reading of the bill. thy Ottawa in ParlflEI‘ShlP With HE said the three mam Dmh-‘ Thursday as another "feebleihe said. it also appeared thellhe Provinces- how" by the Conservative party board could not even study lhe . He spoke as the House began louard Abolition}: of. economicleconomics or feasibility ‘nl' ; Its third straight day of debate planning. ' Isingle project without having on‘a bill setting up the board. The New Democratic partylthat project referred o it by. 'H. Russell MacEwan (PC '— |Mdpr mid [he fjmnrrmng "‘3‘ Iihe government. EPIciou) opened the debate With llw bow is too feeble. i He suggested the hoard he la V'ggmus “faucet.” thedb'l: Hc nolcd that the board would itied more closely to the federal ‘3‘: ,‘ “thmfimlfien 3 m" 0 Inn have a single full . timegovcrnmcnt by having a minis-ia'..Tl:’. e 3“ :fis‘h ‘ dune mcmbcr. "No one in his rightllcr. or at least a parliamentary} “Dam-2:116 {Mame M_ srnscs" could bclicvc that a:sccrctary to a minister. as “51:31:: 'Evinccgn the law eh 1pnrtvtimc hoard mccting period‘ Chairman iMP “glared "5.8m we y rally could producc the kind of; . - a .' programs needed for a massive .CAP.TAL NEEDED continue this fight and mus this . Mr. Douglas stressed the need lboard is the way to do it." :::::]'."nmthe “lam” 8”“ ‘ to back up the board with sub, The board's first job should mm 5' stantial amounts of capital. We to tune the MOM?!“ 0f 13‘ The board. as proposed by.},.wanab]e in the form of loanslborf surplus areas. providing tho government. would not putteithcr to an industry or one ofiPmJECtS 10 Relief Promised r .. From Killer Smog shipping. fishing. 0031 ‘ fir LONDON tCPi ~- The dcnse killer smog descended on Lon- don again Thursday night but ondary industry. RAPS GOVERNMENT John B. Stewart (L~~Antigo— nish - Guysboroughl. an econo-l mist. said the government ob- viously has no idea of how big' the problems of the Atlantic re- gion really are. The suggestion of an unpaid board of five. an advisory group with little or no Outside London. two other lcities reported smog at danger ‘level. Glasgow's medical officer increase employ- . thermal power plants and sec-V lems are an unfair tariff policy, high transportation costs and a lack of capital for industrial growth. The people of the. Maritimcsl were a thrifty loi. putting their} (Continued on page 5 col. 2) . contract Let For Fisheries a o ] BUIIdIng Here i CAPITOL BUREAU OF THE GUARDIAN‘ OTTAWA —- Contract. for a! new federal fisheries building in ‘ Charlottetown has been award~ ed. Fisherics Minister J. Angus ‘ MacLean announced here Thurs~ ‘ d ay. The contract is for the con- struction of a two-storey workw shopwarchouse. which will stand on property used as a haul-out area by the protection branch: of the. department. t Robert J. Pctrie of Charlotte- ? town submitted the lowest bid of $21,573.20. and has started work on the buildi g Fire ls Feared In Section Where Miners Trapped WEA THER Wind warning continued; rain: continuing mild; east. winds 40. gusts to 55. Low-high 36 and 43. nognlg‘ouz SEVEN CENTS 18 PAGES Hero’s Death ’Said Accident TIMAGAMI. Ont. (CPI — An inquest jury has ruled accl- dental the death of Dieppe hero George Legros. 58. a Timagaml prospector who died in a pool of blood Nov. 25 in a woodshed near his home. Legros was awarded the Brit- ish Empire Medal for saving a Canadian machine gun from capture by the. Germans in the Dicppe raid of 1942. The jury ruled Wednesday that Legros died from loss of gblood after severance of an 3artery following a fall on glass. i Timagami is about 275 miles [north of Toronto. iCanadian Wi’rh Scientists! Cited By US. President By HAROLD MORRISON I foreign scientists. including a Canadian. received cash awards and trophies Thursday night for their work in unlocking some of the mysteries of men- tal deficiency and mougolism in children. President. K e. n n e. d y turned over two cheques totalling $83.- 338 to Dr. Murray L. Barr. 54. of Belmont. as part of $225000 in awards provided to foreign and American recipients by the Joseph P. Kennedy foundation in the field of mental retardation. The foundation, in memory of the president's brother. who was killed ‘during the Second World War. was established by the president's father. A sister. asemary. is in a home for the mentally retarded Lo .1 i i i I I was re shipping water .‘ in wild seas off this port early today and asked for immed- late assistance. The draggei- Gloria Mae. eight miles off here with immediate . lance. A severe storm was ‘ raging in the Maritimes. with r winds up to 55 miles an hour. further his research. The other three foreign scien- .interesi. tists honored: Dr. Ivar Asbjorn Polling, for- mer head of the University Hos- pital clinical laboratory at. Oslo —$25.000 for his discovery of the disease Phenylketonuria. opening a new era in the study of mental retardation. of the human genetics depart- ment. University of Paris—$33. 333 for his discovery of chromo- some abnormality ln mongol- ism. 0f the total. $8.333 is for his personal use and the re- mainder for research. i Dr. Barr. head of the micro- scopic anatomy department at the University of Western 0n- :‘ario in London. was lauded} for Is females. showing that fe- males of animals have distinc- tive chromosome characteris- tics. This helped ldentify sex abnormalities in humans. i ernment. AMERICAN HONORED Also honored was Dr. Samuel institute. of Illinois research I who received 375.000 including .000 for research in educat- ing the retarded. 5 SOURIS—A fishing dragger I Dr. Barr was given $8.333 for . RE]. 1' WASHINGToN (CP) __ your his personal use and 525.000 to for Retarded Children received Joe Hin Tjio. Indonesian sci- entist now at the US. Institute lNorma Ford of Health. $8,333 for discovering lgeneticist. and Harry E. (Red) the exact number of chromo-iFosler. Toronto advertising ex- tantes in man. He gets no re-fecuiive and past president of , search grant because his workgthe Ontario association‘for Kb—gcriticized the proposed Atlan- 3 supported by the Us. gov- Pope Plans Speedup In Council Eliorts VATICAN CITY tAPl—Pope John XXIII Thursday author- ized new regulations designed to speed the work of the Roman‘ Catholic Ecumenical Council by using its nine-month recess to rcdraft almost all proposals be- weli enought to celebrate mass in his chapel, the Vatican re- ported. Many council fathers have. said the. council. at its current pace. could go on for years. Preparatory commissions wrote Dragger Oil Souris iAsks Immediate Aid * Tho owner - skipper is Michael Kcus. Jr. who was believed aboard. Identity of the others was not learned. Royal Canadian Mounted Police here said they had been unable to raise the craft on their adio. Meanwhile preparations were getting un- derway to send assistance. The SOS was received shortly before lzflil. The Us. National Association $50,000 for promoting national in helping abnormal ‘children. Sargcant Schrivcr. foundation director an president‘s .‘brother-in-law. said these are >the first such awards and the foundation hopes to make them Ian annual event. The. non-Com- imunist world was ccmbed for Dr. Jerome Lejeum,‘ director nominees scrutinized by a dlS'l linguished panel of university and other authorities. A total of 400 names com 26 countries ‘was submitted. . Among the Canadian nomi- nees were Dr. Donald Zarfas. head of séarch Institute, London; Dr. Walker. Toronto iardcd Children. - ‘ ISmog Is Heavy discovery of sex chromatin A. Kirk. head of the. University In Montreal MONTREAL tf'PI r McGiil University's meteorological ex- perts Thursday released smog readings showing five to seven :iimes the normal for this time 10f ycar. E The. fog which has been he- } setting the. city virtually cleared ‘ ilate. Wednesday but there were still traces Thursday and there were heavy. low clouds. - The McGiil figures showed that the peak of the local air pollution was rcached Nov. 30 when it was 10 times normal. the. Psychiatric Re-i ’ i region. . ERED SCIENTISTS iGlVEN CRITICISM I i MOSCOW tReutersi < The Communist party neWSpaper Pravda attacked some Soviet scientists Wednesday for “liv-» ing at science's expense" and producing nothing useful. The paper cited the case of Kazakhstan scientist S. I. So- kolov. who had been studying the soils of the. Ural River Valley for l7 years. if said "the end of his work is not in sight and there are also no concrete recommend- ations." A check of Kazakhstan scl- cntific institutes showed that 1.006.000 rubles (about $1.172.~ 600i had been spent invesii‘ gating 65 subjects l a t e r dropped because they were not important. Pravda crowned its list of useless" scientists by telling the story of M. N. Kabirov. i "who pretended to be working hard on three projects. but in fact was writing plays for a local theatre. while not forget. ting to collect his salary at the institute on the button. : n 1‘). years the institute i paid te "dramatist" 57.000 rubles (about $62,700) "just {a for being on the staf. i {Parliament AT A Glance I THURSDAY. Dec. 6. 1962 Prime Minister Diefenbaker ‘ announced Parliament will ‘ recess from Dec. 20 to Jan. . 21 for the Christmas and New i Year holidays. . ‘ He. also said the govcrnmenl ; V hopes a conference with the. provinces on adoption of a i national flag will be called ; early in the new year. '. T. C..Douglas, NDP leader. t . i iic Development Board as a .i “feeble how" towards de— pressed areas of the Ailanti [ Legislation establishing the i board was given second read- ] ing—approve in principle— _ 3 without a vote. ‘ - Revenue Minister Hugh j John Flemming did not. reply ‘ when Frank Howard tNDP~ ‘ Skennal asked whether Brig. Michael Wardell of Frederic- n will be appointed chair- man of the board. FRIDAY. Dec. 7 The Commons meet! at 1-1 ,a.m. to debate a government proposal for a committee study of the drug industry. The. Senate is adjourned until it p.m. Tuesday. Brother Of One Hopeful ("ARMICHAELS Pa. A 0031 mine. cxploswn trapped 36 men some 650 feet under ground Thursday. and rescue crews struggled desperately to reach them. More than eight hours after the violent blast. the three eight. - man crews had worked their way about 2‘1: miles to. ward the trapped men—but still were an estimated 7.000 feet from their goal. The explosion rocked a shaft of the Robcna No. 3 mine of US. Steel Corporation about 1:15 p.m. ii. is located in south- wcsiern Pennsylvania some 80 miles southwest of Pittsburgh. The rescuers hoped to reach the explosion scene between midnight and 3 am. today. No contact had been made with the trapped miners. and there. was no indication of their condition. Fear was expressed that the blast area may have caught fire. ‘1... ‘GET OMl'NOUS SIGN Mine. officials said air coming up from te. mine contained large amounts of carbon diox- ide. indicating a strong possi- bility of fire. ighty miners were reported working in the area. Forty-four reached the. surface. Twenty of these. returned to the shaft to aid the. trained rescue teams. The rescue units had to fight their way through tons of rock. coal and other debris which blocked the lateral tunnel lead- ing from the Frosty Run shaft. A stream of trucks discharged various types of mine rescue equipment at. the top of the shaft where it was relayed downward by elevators. “it looks like a long night." said one of the rescue workers. BROTHER HOPEFUI. Kenneth Hribal. a brother of one of the trapped foremen. ex‘ plained that his brother is an expert in mine rescue work. He said he knows there is some sort of escape route in the mine. "If anybody can get them out. Jim can." Hrihal said. Meanwhile. Jim Hrihal's wife waited in a large. room along Continued on page 3 col. 2) Prince Vocational School the Weather forecast promised said pneumonia cases this week rcllcf today, totalled 90,411“... times normal_ power. clearly illustrated this. in four days. the choking and Leeds reported sulphur dioxN It doe; got confrgnt our suiphurous pail has claimed at ide readings higher than the:l”"t‘a’il’l‘lee("m 9‘ °"' 9 mm" lcasf 67 lives and sent 738 per- sons to hospitals. it has wrcckcd transportation and caused huge losses in trade and industry. Most of the known 07 dead wore victims of heart or lung diseases suddenly aggravated by sulphur-laden fumes. And if the pattern of the great killer smog of 1052 (4,000 ticadl is followed. many more will die of the same causes over the next few weeks rb'ciher or not the smog per- 15 l. Midafternoon readings showed the smog's smoke content was five. time! the winter average and the lethal sulphur dioxide contentle times normal. These figures were a slight Improve- Ineni on Wednesday ‘ 15 Communities lo Participate ' In Senior Citizens Housing Plan w At. least Ill Wanna-smut Witch-M h via 3 killer smog of 1952. Cold Weather added to the misery of Londoners. The tcm- Visor'v board to a“ as a some" pcrature was expected to drop for u": I???“ fulfilling.” to 26 degrees Thursday night. “9” 0 m ""9- ?" 5’ Heavy demands ‘ for the Maritimeaqthen Im lNSIDE TODAY "If this is only to be an ad- supplies for home heating and lighting caused widespread elec- tricity cuts. London commuter train schedules werc in chaos. Announcements. notices . 17 Yet it was possible to drive Births. deaths . . . . . . .. 3. 17 across town faster than normal. Classified . . . . . . . .. 16. 17 West End streets. normally Finance. markets 14 Wicked With cars 0‘ theatre- Rural churches lo goers and diners. were empty. Comics . . . . . . 15 But on the roads outside Editorials . . C London there were. dozens of I City. Queens .. accidents. A spokesman of the Kings Co. British Automobile Association Prllce Colin” said the number of smashed-up g'rma’l‘. -- cars made some stretches of p ’ highway look like battlefields. ’ site is approved by Central uwhstiaau-d and Mort go and Burning Cor- such . coustmcdon will be- , In the swim. Strveys recent- M. Wedge soil that at a mammal lion areas will be I. need for pal. "Du-lag the vltutar Truth." of has“, "nritublo dt-tuthau The structure will contain the facilities needed for repair and storage of craft and gear erafed by the department in 40 by 80 feet. The contract call for the Completion of the \vnrklorder and anemia. did not at» within three months. THE CORNERSTONE lay- iiu: ceremony for Prince County's vocatimal school in yeoter- day ohm-oils an the spark- liquew building was official- I “igiduring the recess—starting Sat— lurda and endin i it protection work in the .P.E.l y g p “93‘ .0{ Pm“ and 1mm“ °““'.council fathers at their session struclion on a concrete founda~;in 5L peters Basiuca_ pope tion. the btn‘lding will measurci i fore it . more than 70 theses for xami The rules for the procedure ' e . nation as poSSIble council de- crees or constitutions. ‘chncs-L ay it was announced that those; projects would be consolidated under 20 ‘Ies. SUMMERSIDE BUREAU -iwerc announced to the 2.200 . Prim-c County's sparkling. John‘s rum said the new million-dollar vocational council's commissions would-“01100l 1008th in SumnlCFSidC meet during the recess to rc- “’35 "ifiCiallY Opened yesterday draft the schemes. condensing aflf‘rnnon in 8 TM COFGmOnY them into the 20 projects, whcn Premicr W.R. Shaw laid Pope John. confined to his S:apartment with a stomach dis- iicnd the. session. However. he is it , ly opened. homici- WM eipol. Here Premier Shaw chitcct. G. Keith Pickard. R. Show laid the corner“. puts the meriwme clement Minister of Educatim Dr. Principal d In salad ll to film. With the Premier George Dewar. and Moan Cameron MacDonald with an, trim Summerside of the. Vocational Mimi ten. John Payntcc a main- and Ernest Morrison. m 50m. Roy Bounce. I lthe cornerstone. and the public! OF THE GUARDIAN” were. invited to inspect the new drive building. The date. Dec. 6. had a special ‘I meaning in that on this day last year. Prime Minister Johni . Dicfcnbaker laid the cornerstone : ‘for the Elm Street elementaryi .school in Summerslde. Principal of the school is Cameron MacDonald. with John Payntcr as vice-principal. 15l STUDENTS Roy Boates. Summersidc.t .chairman of the school board. Ear-ted as master of ceremonies. Mr. Boates noted that 151 pupils have registered and this. I ‘ ' will be the maximum number for ‘ 2 the remainder of the year. He‘ said the equipment and facili- ties al hand arc among the host that can be obtained and term- ied the. new school "one of the few In Canada today '. Mayor .1. Erncsl Morrison. said "this marks another red lellcr day in the annals of Sum- mcrsidc". His Worship said hr iorcct a school in the town and added that the town will offcr any facililics possible. Mayor Morrison stated there is a "much required need for schools" and that “the march for knoIvlcdge is every ritiu-n's right - this is true democracy at work". ArchiiN-t C Keith T‘Ickai'd prcscnlcd Premicr Shaw mm the trowcl with which be per- formcd the cornerstone laving ccrcmony The Premier said the open- [ing of the school was signifi- icant of the mess and dc veloprneni of the Prince County area. "i am very ‘ .witih this section of finl’m' Ivincc. be stated and Mr needcd to "assess the problem.“ OfficiallyOpened By Shaw mooted the. reddents for their and effort. Mir. Shaw said “this is one of the most significant. develop- ments in this area for a long while." He stated young people today need training in order to take their place in life. and noted there were endlcss op— portunities for skill young people in all parts of Canada. He said the. school will be of great importance to the educa- tional. cultural and ocmomic development of the province. G. Lorne. Monklc'y. MlLA. lniroduccd provincial Minister tConlinlIed on page, 3 col. Ill Shipping Seen Probe Subiect For New Board OTTAWA tCPI Tom Bell. parliamrnlary secretary to Jue .icc Minister Fleming. sup gcstcd Thursday night that the A t l a n t i r development . . . Lawrence River as one of its first projects. He told the Commons that. winter shipping has increased in recent ycars in thc Gulf of St. Lawrcntc and as far up the river as Queth City. This had aficcicd traffic volume at the porls of Halifax and Saint John. NR. “w are \crx \rorrlcd about lhc future of these ports." \lr. Boll. \th represents Saint .lohn~Alhcrl. suggested that the board collect information from the departments of transport national revenue on winter traffic in the upper St. Law~ rcnce. He. said lherc was a dispute W on traffic statistics and reliable ‘ w d in t government figures 4 I :l l