pew LS ro ig aon il . a ae cl AR THE DAILY qe - —a _ ~ ee nite gene ~~ - & DoLLAR® & YRAR., “ This is true Liberty, when Free Born Men, having (6 advise the Public, may speak free.”—Evrirines. XAMINER. | Sincie Copizs Two Cents NEW SERIES. CHARLOTTETOWN, P. BE. ISLAND, TUESDAY, aaa —--— FEBRUARY 7. 1888. VOL, 22. NO. 62. am se ee ee i i Mi tT lye dg devahar i . we Customs Decisions. Uyeda Crautiaer 2 FS 8S. [LETTERS TO THE EDITOR. = = eget An Ottawa despatch says the board of @ Weeed every evening by | iy Trial by Jury. customs has rendered the following de- —_— eisions during January : The bxamiuer Publishing Go. rect Fro sit «uitios, of Water s ’ ‘Great ioe Ay og Ae) hay i Ladies Priuvee Edward Island, Asiracan Jackets = eee: seeau 20 beee bus eeenieone cee a r Ptvieneeessbune 0 066ee caceoe . See «0 Dolmanetts, Advertising at moderate rates, Contracts may be made for monthly, quar- Muffs, in Seal, terly, half-yearly, or yearly advertisements, on application. SE SRS CTE ARE STN MO Beaver, ALMANAG FOR FEBRUARY, 1888, Persian Lamb MOON'S CHANGES. Last Quarter 4th day, 3h., 13.3m., a. m., N. Astracan, clow horizon New Moon Iith day, 7h, 40.0m., p. a. Wu (below horizon First Quarter 19th lla y, 9a., 46.7.,p. m., 8S. W. Nutria, &G., Full Moon 27th day, 7h., 45.lm., a.m., W.! tbe a ae er ne . Fur Coliars, and ” —RATES OF SUBSCRIPTICGN— Men's Driving Collars, Fur Gloves, Fur Caps, and a lot of | Gray and Black PRICES >. 5 aaa Sun Sun | Moon High! Day's | Mm A* OF WSSS' risesisets | rises |water| len’h : i va maitrnaftnh m Fu Cuits NII . h R b } 1 We inesday 7 2314 59: 9 S3i 1 4:19 Bi eg Ht 68, | 2 Thursday 275 AjhO G7) 1 42). 34) : 3| Friday 26|° 3'morn|'2 33) 37} Ladies Caps, | 4 Satarday 24; 4) &. 9) 3 30}, 40, 3 Very Cheap 5 Sunday 22} G6) 'l 23i"4 46) 43} . , wy : 3) Monday 20}; ..7}.2 35) 6.12) 46) F f () ality Soe i 7, Tuesday ig § 3 40) 7 31) 49} Inés ll ! AE 8 Wednesday 16 9 4 41} 8 33} Sli : 3 | 9 Thursday 14; 11) 5 351-9 33) 5&4 I, t P : 10 Friday : 12! 12 6 22110 8 57) OWES: Pees, 11 Saturday 11} 53) 7 O10 46/10 1 f 2 Sunday 10; 35} 7 34/11 22 + 13 Monday ; 9 16) 8 441 57) 7) STANLEY | “am 7 . 14; (uesday 8; 18 8 29imorn; 10 ls Wednesday 7 i9| 8 57) 0 28 13 rise: BROTHERS, 16 Thursday 6) 21) 917) 1 - 6 BROWN’S BLOCK. 17| Friday 5}. 22), 9 4h) 4 33) 19 Ch'town, Nov, 30. 1887. —eod & wky 18 Saturday ee ee : 19, Sunday I} 26,10 36} 2.57] 25 7 1. 1... .°S . 1 Oo ee ee eee 20 Monday 6 59; 27)1f 9 3 49 28) . | Tuesday | 58) 28,11 48) 458) 3i B g Red t anal $5 t $3 5O Bz Wednesday 57; 30 aft 34) 6 15) 34 : 1 “ uc 100 Tom 0 s a 23) Thursday 56} 3} 1 28) 7 28) 37 24 Priday 55; 33) 2 30) 8 28) 40} “yer tere 25 Saturday | 52 334i 3 40!'9 19) 43 ‘ me i 25Sundty | ll 36) 4 48|10 4) 48) LIGHT YOUR HOMES! 27| Monday 49; 37' G6 910 45; 49 23 Tuesday | 47) 38) 7 25)18.25) 52) —_—— O-— 20) Wednesday ‘6 45/5 40) 8 42)aft 5/1055. ' ; } $535.00 0 © LOAN on First Mortgage securities of Free- hold Farms. Low rates of interest. Payable by instalments if required. WARBURTON & BMALLWOOD, Solicitors. The reputation of the WANZER LAMP is established. Those using them speak in their praise.-- We cannot give due attention to the sale of them, consequentiy we offer the balance (about two dozen) of the Lamps at the above reduced price. ee Se ee Do not let this last opportunity pass with- Pout securing one GOFF BROS. - BO Fe B-ip-S-1-O-N Charlottetown. January 19, 1888—eod wky ' WENTER ARRANGEMENT. ae Buy Your Supplies at | TH PALACE STEAMERS BEER & GOFFS | OF THE | . a, INTERNATIONAL S.S.00. = =where you will get everything Lave St, Jobe for Bostow, ria Restpes ey ae | Fresh, Good and Cheap. ae <cteantastnangeniiiliaitmaailaaas Fare from Charlotivtuwn to Bosten, 36,50, 2nd 7 E have on hand a very Large Stock of Choice Groceries, alj of which will be Sold at class ; 30.5), lat clas For tickets and other ini:-rmation apply to G. § iAR” F. W. HALES, the very Lowest Cash Prices, to suit the times. L. RAISINS—Over 8,000 pounds, Cooking, Seedless and Table Raisins. P i, sb Jas P. ®. 1. Steam Nav. Co. | cici-tilrsiae scovdaie i ; : ues A : CURRANTS—Over 4000 pounds choice, clean fruit. or to your nearest Ticket Ayent. i : a Nov. 12, i.'T—e0d wv CANDIED PEEL—Citron, Lemon and Orange. . ea - he FLAVORINGS—Lemon, Vanilla, Almond, Cloves, Cinnamon, &c., &c. sp wreant ' SYRUPS—Lemon, Raspberry and Lime Juice. 7 L. A ae i iit R di ( 0., CANNED GOODS Condensed Coffee, Peaches, Pineapple, Corn, Tomatoes, Peas, Ox- Tongue, Sardines, Corned Beef and Dried Beef, Salmon, Lobsters, &c., &c. Q 7 ; sISCUIT—~ re Sugar and Ging F pa, C : _ = rabery, Ovt L. Cee eee ae, cree emcee S'Biie and Fancy Bissita Orns Strewsperys Onines RECEIVERS OF CONFECTIONERY —A very fine assortment,of Mixtures Chocolates, Carame s, Creams Mackerel, Buiter, Cheese EGGS ,*"¢ Fancy Goods. Lo: Poultry, Potatoes, Fruit & Oranges, Lemons, Apples, Figs, Dates, Pickles, B. powder | Almonds, Filberts, Walnuts, &c., &c. i 2 : : CHEAP FOR CASH AT 142, 144 Commercial Street, a BEER & GORE’S, May 18, 1887. ae Queen and King Squares’ Stores. GORGE MUSGRAVE “yoo 13, 1887.—eod & wky MORRISON & MOSSRAVE, OVERG OATS. ~ OVERCOATS. BROKERS oust Commission Merchants, Another Zot HALIFAX 7 re = Nice Overcoat for $4286 that ought Consignments of Island produce will receive scout duties to be cheap at $5.60. Rererexces: Thomas Fyshe, Esq., Cashier Pants and Suits altogether Bank of Nova Scotia, Halifax; George ° Macleod Manager Bank of Nova Scotia Heavy ; rig : e harl wh. ; : feo Cheap. CALL AND SEE. Vegetables. ames A. MORRISON Received. } i Tweed WARREN & JONES, TEA MERCHANTS, 7i Fast Cuear ano 9 & 14 Miscine Lane, GEO. E. FULL, LONDON, FE SGLAND. Represented in (Canada by Mores & IGN OF LION, QUEEN STREEI1. Mcsusave, Uatifax. SIGN OF THE LION, @ Jet, 2, I pee Ch'town, Dev. 1, 1387. SPRING TRIP From Liverpool. The well-known Clipper Barkentine EREMA, 300 Tons Register. JOHN ROACH, Commander, —WILL SAIL FROM— Liverpool for Charlottetown, ABOUT THE ist APRIL, And will Garry Goods at through rates to the different Railway points on the Island. For Freight. apply in London to John Pitcairn & Sons, Mildmay Chambers, 7 Union Court, Old Rroad Street; in Liverpool to William Bullen, 51 South John Street, or here to the Owners, PEAKE BROS. & CO. Chtown” Jan, 27, 1888—eod CARSLAKE’S GRAND DERBY SWEEP. $25,000.00. ist horse (in duplicate) $3,009 each prize... oe 2nd Z, ae 3rd f° o {000 ** PBst de. Other starters (divided equally) $2,000 in CIID ain» « 60s dxn05~0. Santee Eee: 29> Non-starters (divided equally) $4,500 in du- PEM e960. o navces sues oss des Gansbabcssaces , 5,000 Tickets at $5 each. Drawing May 28th. Race May 30th, 18°88. Ten per cent, deducted from al! prizes. Address, GEORGE CARSLAKE, Prop., Mansion House, Meuntreal. Jan. 21, 1888—eod m ws ti May 19 ROSEBANK FARM FOR SALE. THIS well-known and valuable Property, con- taining about 126 Acres of Lan<, with large Dwelling and Outhouses, is offered fur sale. It is most eligibly situated on the Hillsborough River, directly opposite Charlottetown, where any quantity of Manure can be obtained in the winterseason. There is also a mussel bed within two hundred yards of the shore. Price moderate. Partof the purchase money can remain by mortgage onthe premises. Ap- ly to i HARRIS & STEWART, Londcn House. janl7 —2w eod Evlewive Sale| THE IMMENSE STOCK OF GROCERIES —AND— DRY GooDs In the different Stores of the late OWEN CONNOLLY, ESQ., —A T— Charlottetown and Souris, ARE NOW BEING SOLD OFF FOR CASH —AT—~ GREATLY REDUCED PRICES, And in quantities to suit al) customers, LKither Wholesale or Retail. By order of the Trustees. FREDERICK PETERS, Solicitor. Charlottetown, Jan. 11, 1888—4w dy wky. Cc. C. CARLTON, A UCTI O N EER; Commission Merchant, SOURIS, P E. L Oct, 3, 1887. — = siesta eee " = | = = : : f q + PP + - - 7 i } 1 os ‘ mw 4 = el B CE lS Ss Sa EDARTIES wishing to purchase would con- sult their best interests by examining my stock of New and Second-hand Sleighs, which will be sold cheap to suit the times. Repairing of Carriages aud promptly attended to and satisfaction guar anteed. N. B.—Carriages wanting repairing, paint- ing or trimming, stored free for the winter. Factory and Show Rooms Upper Prince Street, opposite Baptist Church. . J. J. SEAMAN, Deo. 15, 887—eod & wy tl feb] Six,—The experience of all who are famiilar with Courts and their workings, shows that a person who is seeking only jus- tice never desires the intervention of a jury ; but a jury is always the hope of the person , who desires to perpetuate an injustice, and that with the aid of a jury. There is always a chance, and often more than a chance, of making the judiciary sanction a wrong. There is no one familiar with the Courts and their workings who does not under- stand fully the great and usually controlling effect produced upon juries by certain ele- ments, if present. .Not unfrequently a woman or 4 child, being a party to a con- troversy, is the element which controls the action of a jury. An individua! and a Cor- poration being the parties to a suit, the in- dividual secures the verdict of the jury. The estate of a descendant, who has left considerable property and no wife or children, on the most meagre proofs will, by a jury, be held liable for any demand, however preposterows. A jury will nearly always find against the validity of a will, if its provisions do not have its approbation. ese are few of the many instances in which it is well known that the finding of a jury wul be controlled, to a greater degree, if not absolutely, by some matter which has not the remotest bearing on the merits of the controversy. The time occupied in a trial by jury, the long harangues on questions of evidence are all to be set down on the one side or the other, to the desire to get before the jury some evidence that is immaterial, but which will probably produce an effect on the finding; and not unfrequently an offer to introduce a particular piece of evidence, fone? rejected, produces the desired effect. In courts of equity all cases are tried by the court. without the, aid of ajury. The equity cases are those in which the largest interests are involved, the most complicated questions of fact determined,and the most in- tricate questions as to the rights of all parties having any interest in the subject-matter of the litigation are settled. Yet the want of & jury is never felt in these cases, and the parties to them are much better assured of a righteous result than the parties to suits at law, where a jury trial can be had. That trial by jury is utterly unfit for the purpose of ascertaining the truth, in all casea where $9,000; the truth is not easily and readily to be found, is a proposition warranted by the ex- perience of all who are familiar with tie working cf the system. And this result of experience is the one ordinary reasoning would reach, independent of experience. May we not conciude, then, that the trial by jury is worse than useless in cases where the facts are complicated and the truth can only be known after a careful and pains- taking examination? If, in such cases, the jury trial is not an aid, but a hindrance to the administration of justice, in what case can it bean aid? The trial by jury is not merely worthless, but it is very expensive. It would, perhaps, be a fair estimate to say thatat least one-half of the entire expense of the administration of justice would be saved by abolishing the trial by jury. All that has been said of the trial by jury, im casés between individuals, is equai- ly true as applied to the trial of persons accused of crime. The criminal has an abiding faith in juries,—a faith which is well founded ; so well, that of the guilty who are accused of crimes, but an _ insigni- ficentfraction ereconvicted—rarely one who has the means to secure the full benefit of the protection to crime given by a jury trial. lt may be asked, what should be sub- stituted for the jury? Nothing; wipe it out ; let every cause be tried by the judge, and, if there is an appeal from his finding, let the case, by the appellate court, be re- examined on the whole evidence, and the rights of the parties finally settled. This re-examination, when the whole: evidence is taken down by a short-hand writer—as it should be in all cases—would insure the judgment of the appellate court on the merits of the controversy, and end it, and would be a perfect protection against mistakes, bias, or prejudice on the part of the judge who first hears the case. Yours, &c., JUSTICE. Local Notices. A reW handsome Fans, in white, black and colored, at Reddin’s Drug Store. feb6—2i eod Perrume, Rice Powder, Rimmell’s Tollet Vinegar, Hair, Tooth and Nail Brushes, at Reddin’s Drug Store. 2i eod—feb6 A rxw sleigh robes, at low prices, to clear. —Stanley Bros., Brown Block. jan 31, 2i Lapis and gents moccasins, ladies snow- shoes and toboggans.—Stanley Bros., Brown Block. jan 31, 2i Boys’ snow shovels, from 16 cents upwards; also a lot of little baskets, at R..K. Brace s. ' jan 30 2i Caps Cop cranberries for sale at Beer & Goff 's. jan 28, 3i Art Cost.—Fur Cort~ Pur Caps and Sleigh Robes at B.S. Da .. & Co's. i in ready made clothing and underwear. B. S. Davies & Co's. jan 25 4i We would call your attention to the re- duced price of the Wanzer Lamps. See ad- vertisement.—Gorr Bros. ti—janl9 Do not forget that we ore selling our flan- nel-lined and Feli Bouts + a discount. —Gorr Bros. tfi—janl9 Crackgep Fsep for horses, cows and Sleighs { pigs—barley and oats mixed~—only $1.10 per 100 Ibs.—Henry T. LePage, Glasgow House, Queen Street. ja 26, 4w Saw Kerr it before the people, that the cheapest lace to buy Overcoats and Suits is at J. B. Macdonald's. , dec 28 dy wy For the cheapest place to buy goods and try J. &, Mecduwatt"s, ay, wy Artot eving 20 per cent. Alien tolage cottun quilts, 20 per cent. telle balls, 35 per ceut. Billiard balls, papier mache, 35 per cent. Billiard balls, in or ivory, 30 per cent. Billiard balls, celluloid, 24 per cent. Foregoing, when imported separately, coun- terpanes or quilts, white with woven colored border, 25 per cent. Carpenters’ tools, baskets, 10 cents each and 30 per cent. Composition buttons, 25 per cent. Cocoanut pudding preparation, a mixture of cocoanut, rice, tapioca, etc., 8 cents per pound. Cuticura resolvent in dry powder, 30 per cent, : Copper sheets or plates, half inch thick, free. Corn flour, when found to contain all pro- perties of corn or cornmeal, less bran and other parts removable by bolting only, and not capable of being used as a starch without further charge 20 per cent. Dental Journal, illustrated advertising periodical, 6 cents per leaf and 20 per cent. Earthenware door-knob, 33 per cent. Parts of electric light apparatus, when im- ss separately and which cannot be used or any other purpose, such as lamps, carbons, etc., 25 per cent. Fire bricks for building or repairing furnace or gas works, free. Fruit tree seedings grafted, irrespective of age or size, te ve rated according to kind under items 473 to 479. Gluten flour and special diabetic food, 20 per cent. Hats and caps of linen or cotton cloth, 25 per cent. Harness tor cotton looms manufactured from twine, 25 percent. : Homeepathic alcohol, $1.75 per proof gal- on. Homeepathic tinctures, $2 per imperial gallon and 30 per cent. Lessire phosiz washing preparations, as soap powder, three cents per Ib. Lap dusters of cotton with woven colored stripes or bor lered, but not embroidered, 25 per cent. Lap dusters entirely of linen, 20 per cent. Patterns of iron or brass, 30 per cent. Preased paper in sheets, 35 per cent. Plant bed muslin, a low grade of unbleach- ed cotton, one cent per square yard and 15 per cent. Raw hide pichera for cotton looms, 20 per cent. Sapolio, three cents per Ib. Sugar discs and globules, 1j cents per Ib., and 35 per cent. Sugar of milk and tablets of same, not further sweeten.d ; sappote ginn, a crude mas- tic, each 20 per ccat. Steel dies for harrows, 35 per cent. Travellers’ official railway and steam na- vigation guide, six cents per ib., and 20 per cent. Wheat meal as wheat flour, 50 cents per barrel. Wagon and cart brushes, &3 per cent. Watch keys, steel or brass, 30 per cent. Yaggy’s anatomical study, six cents per Ib.. and 20 per cent. cc — lB — The railroads are beginning the near yea with a bad wreckord, A full-grown horse only thirty inches high, and weighing seventy pounds, has been lately imported into New York frum Japan, Srewine Prunes, 8 cts, per lb., Oranges 30 ets. per doz., Raisins, 10 cts. per Ib., best lain Four 2 cts. per lb., Pickles in bulk at . K. Brace’s. Also, a lot of Porcelain Lamp Shades, 18 cts. each. feb 2 3i Sinaia eann ane There was a runaway marriage in Atlan- ta, Ga., on Saturday. The mother of the brice has four daughters, four of whom are married, three of whom have ‘‘run away ”’ in order te do so. _— > o-— - -— Prof. Virchow has examined a fragment takon fr»m the centre of the trouble in the Crown Prince’s throat, and declares it shows no evidence of cancer. —“__ —- oe, ‘** THeke have been many remedies put be- fore the public for coughs and colds, but we know of none that has given more thorough satisfaction than Adamson's Cough isalsar.” —Portland Press. feb6 dy wy lw ——— emer Life is ‘made up, not of great sacrifices or duties, but of little things, in which smiles and kindnesses and sma!! obligations, given habitually, are what win and preserve the heart, and secure comfort.--Sir H. Dary. Fahey one of the Montreal accused de- tectives, said that he was confident when his side of the story is told the tables would be turned, and the vhole proceedings would turn out to-be a conspiracy from. the be- ginning to the end. component iin acs nites The temantry on the estate oi the Countess of Kingston have expressed them- selves satisfied with the terms offered by the landlord, who agrees to allow 20 per cent. reduction in rents, to pay all costes and reinstete the tenants who have been evicted. } Apvice to Moruxrs.— Mrs. Winslow's | Soothing Syrup should always be used when children are cutting teeth. It relieves the little sufferer at cuce; it produces natural quiet sleep by relieving the child from pain; and the little cherub awakes as “bright asa button.” It is very-pleasant to taste, It soothes the child, softens the , allaya all — regulates the bowels, and is the best nown remedy for diarrhea, whether from teething or other causes. Twenty-five cents a bottle. Be sure andask for Mrs. Winsloe'’s Soothing Syrup, and take no other kind marl] eod & why Personal Prorrriy Tax anp Port Tax Norice.—All persons who have not paid their personal tax and poll tax for years 1836 and 1887, are requested to pay the same at once, in order to save costs, as executions will be placed in the hands of the police, immediately, without respect to per- sona.—FraycisS. Cuanpier, City UCol- Raton aoc lw dy wy 2 SN A Te cll A a acta ?