_ 0lllTETOWll GUARDIAN ‘A4200 pal year (in advance) mailed In Canada and United States- Hlaralag Daily (ieaadsd um ss.oa par yen (Ill gdwmnag) jollwggal. It is said there is now a motor car | ior every 0.5 people in Canada. one ~ States and one for every 59 people in President-W. loeretaryrlslaut. Col. l). A. Iaclalnnoa. l). I 0 Idltor and Manager-ml. B. Burnett. ennui- s. insure. vies-nuisehi-a. n. serum. Associate semi-ii. n. came. the world. There were 880.470 cars in use in Canada in i920, against 443.- 408 in i022. Prince Edward Island is WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 20’, 1929 oars to people in other provinces. no doubt partly because we were later in starting. Perhaps that is also the looked into more clo , ments. It was intim , {probably by the time ‘ propriation is exhaust being presented and be proceeded with at Government and the c avert any possible m and consequent dissa . when this has been should be proceeded Province as outlined son for any further thought necessary to plans until a further could be made. This d satisfactory service. completion oi the pla ting cf the contract steamer ‘terminals. For the . ‘pie should unite in ,u way authorities to th the Province. The other estimates despatch oi worthy of mention. much of it a revote. f ,' i‘ ' feistirtm published ~ ‘pertinent oi marine some little time ago ‘ '1llll8d'il'l Ontario in t in Saskatchewan, 1 N». 18.581 in British Island. lnlfovaScotlsandPrincelid- "'°°"'I'""P*""°' ""1" "I mumotihmeemnriaMnI-H sadmi-imiilihona-vavewuhu ghsgesteanimuiaaaema-eiiim seam! s y ‘ferryonthsorigiaalmflliondollartardyrecognitionofoitrlultclsiml,Tlisrlindlliestmto-morrow. hhqmiuuesheiteseeermm gamma utfllfltlfliofyoygy -. . tharearemfil‘! holders o! liiliromiation. whiahalaowas loudly WWMW- "W"? flv- lflfllllf-Afldilillvifiillflflilflflihflilflaalldlfip-Qinthifllltwv mmwfim ""1""! IP- ‘°°"““°‘““"‘°“"°“"'°"““" nuoomnmmioluummw eut wilt thoucurs tbinahsart mains oiiancss n-nwerliifiunndllltlmmntimmbydro been“ ~~ IIOIIMIIO thsninanym" “m”! wpmenuuyu’n.dlllhjltl@flflfl"0plfltlflllflqflgyggnflfljjflgnggg ‘(awn “mung”. h’. . - theseoblectionsrlotbcenraisedlnd immm’ ~ ‘mm "“""""""°" _pmiim ill Canada. the lll- . i railroads mun this! which ubeiisia.ssar.sie: miamoiasiuaosfremmbesin espimecmaaoemmyhigm. .mmmmnmwduunm tiissiibeequontprotasuotoiirboardssoiitiioiliam. "mdeepensweater. ggmqngetigq-ghgegagggg, gqgmqpqq "up; guy". "ghhvngmmmjqm,nn cltradenotbsenforwardsdtoOt- “m” mm mmgmurose-bankwlledreamina. vativezaatisntaaatltmmlap. ‘“'““"'”"~*' '“'""‘“ “"""“"°“'“""°'”°"“'°msiharalicrseimyciiyianmahsthmuhhelhmmthamuimdismn ma?“ viulmpuumh” "°“"',"°""',".*_‘“°“m' ‘m’ "h" °"' °°"“"'°°""' ihhseitaiiaiiamaanoviuiisivm Oilovebstarl tiicuitineat her ' Q “file-M ovuamaaasamfiirmwienm ieauivisiioaiiiiiaiissiiiiam cmfldflgunflihmiinlfloihflfitbochsrfln/thaflltlflhfllapsstj-mgaswafly. ' ‘ iiieaeuidiiaihiesiaoatemain apmumv-eprlinseluihiiwum ~ - arse. app, “i; ,,__,, THE NEW FERRY SERVICE. We do not know whether the $3.- : 500,000 included in the estimates will “be sumcient to meet these require- occasion for a supplementary vote there will be a thorough understand-y g i ing between the governments, Do- ' minion and Provincial, as to the re- quirements. and that the plans will} “Mb”- contract let as speedily as possible. It‘ many reasons ind it’ 1' PHMCuhJIIY 1s necessary of course that these: desirable to bring the Maritimes into » plus be sugmitted w the Provincial! closer trade relations with the Cen- v mum”, o! the Province, m Order build up the home markets for both ‘Bio railway management now have before them the requirements of the presente- by a representative dele- I gation. and there should be no rea- fortunate. indeed, that such a delay has already occurred, that it was the continuance over another win- ter of the present uncertain and im- money is definitely in sight, there is nothing to prevent the immediate and for such construction work as may be necessary at this work our government and peo- consistent with the requirements of ward Island are also given in the yesterday,‘ ' proprlation exclusive of the car ferry ‘ ’ and railway extension. is $169,800,- fully discussed in the House when the wliflerent items arc being voted upon. RADIO PROGRESS. F’ 126.013 radio receiving licenses were ' ch s1 last, mm in Quebec, 2n.- ‘lie in Alberta, 7,106 ih Nova Scotia, ' ~ in New Brunswick. cs7 ih Prince - Island. 04 in the Northwest toriss and 14 in the Yukon. Oi - casting stations. there were as Ontario. lil in Saskatchewan, 14 in is in British Columbia, a ih - 4 in New Brunswick and two ended March 3i, i921, was 215,650 As announced in The Guardian's‘ the number issued in the succeedins lespatches yesterday. the sum of year was 288.055. This latter fllllfl- i‘ $8,500,000 ior the new car ferry set-f is estimated. rcprtseliied lull 5W1" " yiee has been included in the esti-f one-half oi the number oi receiving ‘p ynates submitted to Parliament. This‘ sets in operation _ pews is gratifying to all our people.‘ There would, thus, appear to have irrespective of political affiliations: been some 535.000 sets in use or a- - ‘and we hasten to congratulate the‘ bout one for every 18 persons. About v Iqqverriment on having the courage, I 30 per cent oi the licsenes issued last , ‘not of their own convictions. but of, year were granted to resident-S 01 , ‘the convictions of the people of thisi Western 0mm“ “d m m" Dirt 01 province. at whose urgent request thei the Dominion were located 43 P" original plans were reconsidered and; cent oi the broadcasting stations in the whole requirements of the service j the country. sely. A FRIENDLY GESTURE Maritim Prowl‘- ated unofficially. m“ trade with me e n m“ the cost would be s‘ 000 0w but] ces comes from the Toronto Mail and l 2 the present ap-i Emp re th b i ed are may e Commissioner in Toronto for the passed by the; Maritime Provinces, has been open Home In any case It is hoped mati only a short time and already he has received many inquiries for Marl- have written in seeking trade con- An increase oi provincial once and the trade in Canada is desirable for tral Provinces. By so doing, we will ommercial com- isunderstandmgi manufactured and agricultural pro- usfaction: but; ducts and make the country less de- pendent upon the fluctuations oi for- eign markets. Whether trade fol- lows the flag or the flag follows trade. then- can be no doubt that increas- ing interprovincial trade will streng- thcn national tics. For many years trade was depressed in the Mari- times due to conditions for which they were not‘ to blame. Some of these conditions, for which the word : "grievances” was not s. happy syn- h°1d "P the‘ onym, have been _chianged and we FPPY°PY35U°“ are glad that a marked improvement elay may 1116911 is reported in‘ the business in the East. In this change the report oi the Duncan Commission played a part and it is gratifying to find that the reduction of freight rates has not only stimulated business there, but has also resulted in an increase of railway traffic so large that it has practically absorbed tho,loss of re- venue which might have been ex- pected. Reference is also made in the scenic beauty and tourist attractions of I the Maritimes, and it is pointed‘ out that a few days ago one of the large Atlantic steamship companies bought three additional steamers for the ‘ purpose of developing passenger and ytourist business from New York and Boston with these Provinces. "We hope that it will not turn out that the people of the United States show a greater interest in the Marl- times as a pleasure ground than do [our own people. "See Canada first" is as good a slogan as "Buy goods made in Canada." The tourist trade is profitable to any country and we can easily imagine that many of those who enjoy the scenic beauties oi the Maritimes will keep at least one eye open to the possibilities of doing business there." —-—-e— EDITORIAL NOTES ‘The local Liberal organ, while jub- ilating over the three and a half mil- lion dollar appropriation for the new car ferry service, deplore: the” - chief-making" tactics oi The Guar- dian in criticising the Federal Gov- ernment. Does this refer to the ob- jections raised by The Guardian to the Government's proceeding with done the work with at once. in ‘a resolution delay. It is un- N ow that the ns and the let- far the new the carrying out of rging the Rail- e utmost speed for Prince Ed- and are The total ap- We shall need by the de- and fisheries showed that he year ended 0,288 in Mani- Columbia, 14,- number oi licenses issued in the y"! in the country- The following comment on increas- “The office oi Mr. Burnaby, Trade time products. while several firms reason why our drivel-s are in such a hurry. . That erratic journal, the Beaver, says that Miss Agnes MacPhail is un- doubtedly the ‘iflrst" woman in Can- ada. She has not only shown that she could win a seat in Parliament but that she can keep it. Miss Mac- Phail was recently speaking in Tor- onto and touched upon the current saying that woman's place is the home. “I take lt," she said, “that a woman's place is any place she wants to be." ‘ She recited a list oi woman's wrongs that had not yet been right- ed. Women did not get equal pay for equal work. She did not get equal honor. Ii a woman in Canada mar- ries an alien she lost her citizenship. A woman could not establish a legal domicile for a divorce. The Supreme Court oi Canada had declared that a woman is not a "person." Man had always done his best to. suppress the superior type of woman who might rival him and refuse to obey him. “Through the ages man had chosen the soft, clinging, pliable klttenish type, which made it easy for him to hold the place his super- iority complex told him he should have. Men had twisted the views oi the Founder of Christianity as Saint Paul had done. until the Christian religion had taught for long centur- ies oi women's slavery that “man was made ior God's glory; but woman was made for the glory oi man." A . After all the "superiority complex" is by no means always on the mas- culine side oi the house and quite as well so. Miss MacPhair seems herself an example. How superior she is in her own mind to all the mere men who sit beside her in the House of Commons. In her Toronto speech she might have added to her list of wo- men's wrongs the fact that the wo- men voters oi Caiiada, who are the larger half of the voters. are almost wholly unrepresented in the House of Commons as well as in the Senate except by men. Would conditions be better if there were 125 women seat- ed in the Commons, 50 in the Senate and hali the judges in all the courts of the land were women? Miss Mac- Phail's logic leads to that wncluslo . Also a new Bible written by women will be required to be interpreted by women pastors and preachers. The world is not yet quite ready for all that. Miss MacPhaiVs advent to Parlia- ment is as yet only an experiment. not yet fairly tried out. We would like to see more women in, Parlia- ment, and especially married women who have had experiences of which “the first lady in the land" knows nothing. In the British Parliament the experiment is being tried under more favorable conditions with wo- men, married and single, representing all parties. Conservatives. Liberal and Labor, with more promising re- sults than have yet been realized in Canada. An Ottawa correspondent writes that some one will tell the House of hundreds of thousands of unemploy- ed in England. a vast area of vacant land in the Canadian West, and suggest that these be brought togeth- er-result wealth. He may not tell just where the land is or what would happen if we doubled the wheat pro- duction of the prairie country. would not prices be out so that the grain growers could hardly make a living. They say this year that they made barely the cost oi productloxpbut no profit. We know what happened with over production of ‘ ‘ s. The prosperity boom has been so enploitsd by the Liberal press to glorification of the party in power that it looks like preparation ior a l Notes BLTTie Way for every flve people in the United consideraoiy below the average of : ed. What can you call the mechanic tinkers at the job? merchants and tradesmen who will do everything that is right, but we have some of the "get rich quick" variety. These ‘are the ones they are the ones that cause so much money to be sent away. There should be a drastic law for such peoples. ‘ I am sir, etc., A VICTIM held on the South side of the Island throughout the Section extending from Nine Mile Creek to Borden. an\ the question of a branch railroad w thoroughly discussed. At that time a committee representative of the sec- tlon of country involved was appoint- ed, and petitions were circulated in every school district interested. These petitions. largely signed. were for- warded to the Minister of Railways. The Federal representatives were no- tified, and a permanent transporta- tion committee for the district was formed. A number oi general meat- ings have since been held and the question of Railway communication is und- ubtedly a very live issue am- ong the farmers in this area. discussed this matter and made their representations before any action was taken by the people by the East or at the North Shore. unless we consider the rather absurd condition that took place some years ago, when it is stated the road would not be built there because every farmer wanted a station at his back door. may say that the South side is prob- ably more in need oi a branch line than any other section of the Prov- ince. The stretch oi’ country integ- THP‘. CllARl.0'l'l‘E'l‘OWl\Y The Public Forum This column is open for the discussion by correspondents a! questions of interest. Th1; Charlottetown Guardian does not neeesaril, endorse the opinions of correspondents. i EXTORTION Sin-There appears to be a pretty general inclination to “wink" at what the Bible says about extortion. Many act as if it is but a mild and pardonable oflence that happened to be accidentally listed among the dead ly sins. Many extort, and then flat- ter themselves that they are smart, shrewd business persons. They may even think that they are obeying the command to he "diligent in business." Such persons make a terrible mis- take. It is no mitigation of the crime. for the victim to be able to pay the demand or to be ignorant of the value of the article sold. or work done. 1 have gone info stores in this city and reluctantly paid the price asked, and, on going home and looking in the mail order catalogues. found that I had paid one third more than value! I have heard others speak of even a greater difference between the home—prices and that of the mail order houses. It is hard to see how this is not extortion. A tradesman or mechanic does a job for a man. It proves unsatisfactory. He goes back to him again and again. He must have the job done right or his money is lost and he is grievously humbugg- that piles on a bill every time he We have honest and honorable that ‘wlnk" at the terrible crime and A SOUTHERN RAILWAY Over two years ago, meetings were d as I might point out that this section As far as necessity is concerned I Continued on page 5 THE POET’$ CORNER general election. And Premier King's oraoular deliverance about no election this year unless something happens should deceive nobody, although ob- viously intended to but ins Opposi- tionofltbairguardflrenmilesofaew railway to connect the Georgetown and Iuray Harbor branches. aims withcarierryandotbervotsaand ff thou wilt ease thins heart Oi love and all its mart, Then sleep, dear.‘ sleep; And not a sorrow Bans any tear on your eyelashes; Lie still and deep. ll‘ TflOU-WILT IASI THIN! HEART. (hem "Death's Jest-Book." ' been iii-cum by the announcement TYYIAIIQQIAN‘ ' Einstein And Relativity (Specially written for The Glllllllllli Of late much public interest has of the formulation of a new 019017 by Professor Albert linlteln of Ber- lin. This hypothesis, which Einstein calls the Unitary Field Theory, brings abouts unification of the laws of physics and celestial mocha-aim hith- erto imdreamed oi. Pier.‘ Einstein chi. hot arrive at this illpal, all embracing generaliza- tion at once. The special theory of Relativity was published in the year i905, the General Theory of Relativ- ity. in which gravitational fields were accounted for on the basis of purely space-time properties. appe vii about the yes: i912 and the crowning work of his giehiiu, the Unitary Field Thc- ory was given to the world in the closing days oi January oi thisiyear. es. between two bodies. lengths grow each as Judged irom the other. 8nd ; mathematical formulae called “Lor-i ents Transformations" more, it may be demonstrated-W have not time in go Into it here-that when two bodies are in motion relat-i of tbemwill judge lengths on the oth- i erinthedirecticnofmotlontobci shorter than on his own system. Thu! if two bodies are passing each other‘ atqa high and in g velocity each . as judged from the other becomes i shorter as the speed gets 8118i"- until, if they could reach the relative , velocity o! light, each would appear ; toobservers on the other to have no length at all! So, as the relative velocity increas- shorter, and times grow longer on have been ‘ “ Rubbers a Shaving Brush 1v’ to “ch other’ .11 observer on one ti. run shrew. THEORY or na- LATXVITY i Briefly. this theory conoems itself with the relations of the laws oi nat- ure to bodies moving in straight lines The present series of three articles is an attempt to give the reading public some idea of the scope and purportioi Einstein's work, ' been found by experiment that the velocity of light relative to the train at uniform speeds r ‘ .. to each other. It, and its implications, arise from they seeming paradox. which will now be discussed. The velocity of light is some 180,- 000 miles per second. and it is the same no|matter what the motion of the body-it is referred to. Thus, sup- pose a train to be travelling very fast along a track. Then, no matter how fast the train may be travelling it has where in outer space, two events-two ‘ flashes of light, say, which are judged ' to be 3 billion miles apart and separat- y~ ed by 4 hours in point of time as seen l» irom the earth. As seen from some ' other star or planet moving at a suit- ‘ able speed relatively to the earth, I ~ these might be judged to be 4 billion I miles apart and to happen, one oi ' them three hours after the other. constructed, by the use of which giv- en the relative velocity. it is possible ' to calculate just how much the foot rule shortens, and how much longer’ the second of time grows. Two events to any observer. are se- parated by a. distance which may be resolved into a time interval, and a space interval. A horse goes through thb ice near Southport at noon. and a house takes fire at Brighton road at 4 p. m. The space interval be- . tween these two events is two miles and the time interval is four hours. Suppose astronomers observe some- From some other body they might - FEBRUARY 20, 1929 -_~*-7"' -r:':; r71“. The large 10c package of Rosebud Cut Plug contains 1 “Poker Hand”. The larger 15c package contains TWO “Poker Hands”. . , For FOUR complete sets of “Poker Hands”, you receive this ‘genuine Rubberset Shaving Brush. This is only one of many valuable pre- scnts you can get by smoking this sweet, mild, satisfying tobacco; and saving the “Poker Hands”. s If You Smoke ROSEBUDi and Save the “Poker Hands” WITH OR __ - ARE YOU TROUBLE!) ‘LUMBAGO second.’ as But the} his instrumert. is just me~same-180,000 miles per it is to the track. , implications of this fact bring us into conflict with the no- tions previously held, that space and time are absolute things, and quite independent oi each other, and also oi the stain oi motion of bodies from which they are being measured. To show how this may arise, let us re-‘ vert to our ‘fast train, travelling along . skrl notice a reference h; your a straight track. Let us further sup-- editorial page of Saturday, ‘February pose that ‘there “re two observers’ 16m, to the building o! branch fines Smith on the train. and Jones on the in this province,‘ and the specific case oi the North Shore line is brpught track, each‘ equipped with appropri- ate instruments, so that they can ob- mm prommench I wish to point out serve flashes oi light made at the that this is not the only portion oi the province from which representa- tions have been made to the Govern- merit for railroad connection, and in which there is a very urgent need of increased transportation facilities. front and rear earls of the train, and determine whether they are simul- taneous or not. Then, just as Smith on the train is passing Jones on the track suppose that two lightning strike. one, the smokestack of the englnd and the other the back platform of me last car. Jones, look- ing through his instrument, which, by an arrangement of mirrors enables him to see birth ends of the train at once sees the atwo flashes at the sarnc instant and pronounces them to be simultaneous. Smith looking through also sees the two flashes. Will they appear simulta- neous to himLLet is see. It will take a little time for the light irom the front oi the train to reach its mid point, where Smith is stationed And during this ihd- have moved a little ahead with the train-going to'meet the light ftom the front flash,‘ and riding on a lit- tle ahead of the light from the rear flash. In consequence he will sec the light from the. front flash first. then that from the rear, and will say that they are not simultaneous-that the front stroke of lightning occurred a little before the rear one. WHICH IS AT REST‘! Afterwards, when the two observers get together, they may, ii they are not philosophical argue over the re- sult. Jones may claim that. since he was standing on the surface oi the earth. he was at rest, and only Smith on his train was in motion. may easily happen that the direction of travel of the train was such that. as seen from the aim. say, it appear- ed to be much more at rest. referred tcthatbodythanwasthesarthat the time of the observations. Indeed we cannot with truth speak oi any body as being “at say is that it is at rpst relatively to aomaothsrbodyflrhsreisnostats t interval ashes of Smith will But it allwesan be observed to have taken place at the same instant and to be 25 billion miles apart in space. And from still 25 hours afterthe other. All these judgme -‘ would be perfectly correct and. valid. There would, however, be a. space time interval between the two events which would be the same. no matter from what body they were viewed. This may be calculated ma- thematically. As we have seen above. depending on the state of motion oi the body from which the events are viewed, the interval separpting them may be wholly, or mainly time-like, or wholly, or mainly space like? IS THERE AN “EITHER? r‘ Earlier in this article it was stated that there was no such thing as abso- lute rest. Before the advent of the re- lativity theory it was generally con- sidered that space was filled with a substance called the “Ether? which was "at rest” and in which stars and planets performed their movements, much as flsh swim about in the sea. Light and other forms of energy- such as "Radio". for example-hue held to be transmitted by its agency in the form of waves. If there be such a medium, the earth must be moving through it, as it travels through space But careful experiments with delicate apparatus have failed to disclose such motion through it, and even the most conservative scientists now have some doubts as to its existence. Such a uni- versal medium which is postulated to be at rest is inconsistent with the special theory oi relativity which we have been discussing above and which-so far as it is capable of n n- inathematical ‘ tement may now be enunciated thus: General laws of nature (including, as we have seen above. the law of the constant veloc- ity of light) are the same for all bod- ies in uniform motion relative to each other, so that conditions arising und- er them may be arrived at by the appropriate mathematical formulae known as Iorents Transformations or as Einstein expresses it "General laws of nature are co-variant with respect to Inrents Transformations." .41, p; (The General Theory of Relativ- ity will be dealt with in the next ar- ticle which will appear in= an early issue.) - . THE LAND WE LOVE my nan: LIIOI | I i another they might be judged to hap- _ pen at the same place. but one flash oi the abdomen about wiicre you've‘ B‘ Inmes W Barlon. M.D . BENDS IN LARGE INTESZTNE. . l i I have spoken about the shape and i position of the stomach and of how ; these affect digestion. The small. straight stomach emptying a littlci too soon. and the large "dzoppccfi ‘stomach keeping focd too long in! stomach. ‘ " f Now Just in the same manner, the I large intestine which is carrying the, wastes of the food, after alfthe good has been absorbed from the food in ‘ the small intestine. can have diifcr- i ent position in the body; The 1B.'.'_!!9 l intestine starts at loutcr right side, been taught is the position of the ap- pendix. ' It goes up the right side of the body ‘to a mint just under the low- est ribs. It then goes across the ab- domen to the other side, about three} inches above the navel and a little below the stomach. This is called the transverse part because it goes across. When it reaches the left side it runs straight down to a point on left side exactly opposite where it started on right side. It then makes a double or S curve before it reaches its end, a few inches from the out- side of the body. Now you can readily sce that with all these curves that there must not be anything to interfere with fret passage of wnutc material. l-ioiv- ever, sometimes these curves are un- usually sharp, owing to the fact that the part of intestine which should go across from right to left -slde.. bangs downward. This means that the waste matter accumulates here and is a frequent cause oi heaviness and headache. Now good tight abdominal muscles will prevent this loop oi intestine hanging down, and lying on back and raising legs to a right angle, with knees straight. a number of times daily, will tighten these-muscles. If you are not well enough. or too old to take the exercise, aii abdominal belt will help. As you lie on the back, massaging the abdomen upwards from the right lower side. then across the abdomen, about three inches above navel. and then downwards on left side‘; will help to stimulate action of muscles oi intestine and they will move the waste material along. This simple massage often makes drugs unnec- HIST]. camps-s innao rowan era-run / A. Kl [i N EY SORE BACK? If so ‘we have one of the best remedies to offer. namely BACK-RITE TABLETS Especially effective for. Lum- bago, Sciatica. Ncurlii. Joint Muscular and other fknns of sllfll-IIHEHSIII which ordinary treatments fall to reacl l. Only 35c Per Box The 2 Miflfid DRUGSTORE 140 Great George Street All Mail Orders Given Yrnmlii Attention We are prepared in attend to 7°" coal wants, and can IIIIM! W’ quality oi liars and nit imi. I" petroleum and Beaco coke. PNIIP‘ service, lowest prices. W. D. 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