i | | Egypt’: President Nasser, low- er right, addresses the Egyptian Parliament in Cairo Thursday and outlines the new provisional con- SETS ARB CONSTITUTIIN stitution for the new United Arab Republic made up of Egypt and Syria. Under the constitution, which was adopted by the Egypt- Supposecl Victory Of French_ Colonial Dieharcls ls Costly , By ALAN’ HARVEY’ Cnaadian Press Staff Wrlt,er;\ The latest French military ac- tion in North Africa will be "widely regarded as another vic- tory for colonial diehards in Al- giers over a weak-central gov- ernment in Paris. _ If so, it may be an expensive victory. The bombing of the Trun- lsian border village of Sakiet Sidi Yorusef, with a casualty roll of some 75 killed and 80 wounded, may be sufficiently dramatic and have wide enough international implications to act siramply upon French public opinion, hitherto surprisingly apathetic. Suspicious will be entertained that once again the colonial ad- ministration in Algeris has acted without full authority from Paris, and" there will be little sympathy in other than partisan quarters for the ’ French claim that the Algerian war would be over if the rebels could not oounton Tun- - isian suppont. POLITICAL KEY , Among outside commentators, a magority view seems to be that the rebels-move about =fireely in Tunisia simply because the Tuni- sian armed forces are too weak to do anything about them. At the same time, Tunisian opinion is overwihelmiuigly Iympatlietic to the insurgents. The Algerian war tainted irn November, 1954. Since then, it has been the key to French pol- itics. It caused the downfall» of -the only dynamic post-war gov- emment France has had, with the defeat in February, 1955, of the left-centre coalition headed by Pierre Mendes-Fra.nce. A year later—Feb. 6, 1956 a de- cisive point was reached in the /history of French North Africa. Guy Mollet, the Socialist prime minister, landed in Algierson a visit and was promptly pelted with rocksgand rotten tomatoes, hurled by a crowd of 10,000 an- gry settlers. POLICY OF FORCE Mollet, greatly impressed, dis- missed the moderate General Georges Catroux,~only just‘ ap- pointed minister-resident in Al- geria, and replaced. him with Robert Lacoste, a Socialist be- liever in a policy of force--la main forte to—“pacify” 'a col- ony that many Frenchmen have long counted part of France. Mendes-France, chief opponent, of repressive tactics, and the man who had ended the fighting in Tunisia, was branded in some quarters as a traitor, a defeatist and a liquidatoir of French colon- ial greatness. ’ The turn taken by. French pol- icy Feb. 6, 1956, coincided with a new mood in public opinion. A country at war non - stop since MARY Ronnnrsllmows what she’s talking about, _ because she and‘ her husband have gone to their local BN S manager for friendly, practical help. Your BNS manager you money under a can do more than just lend low-cost Home Improvement Iioan. He’ll help tailor the terms to your own situa- tmlls Whether you’ve got your heart set on re- decorating . . . adding a room .7 . or repairing the roof. This means getting the most for your money without unduly straining your budget. ' course, you can consult your neighbourhood I %l3NS manager on many other matters besides home improvement; For useful advice, whether you are planning for your child’s education or this summer’s vacation, you'll find he’s a- good man to see. And his friendly counsel is just one of many BNS services. ian and Syrian parliaments to- day, Nasser will rule as chief of state with virtually absolute pow- er. ' 1939, in one territory or another, unexpectedly acquiesced in a campaign involving massacre and torture on both sides. LOST GRANDUER The new belligerence was bred of frustration and’ exasperation, of a feeling that France had been “kicked aroun 9.’ long enough and that Algeria -was the last dicth. Protests came from French in- tellectuals but their crisis of con- science made a tiny sound amid the’ medly of voices committed to’ retrieving Fraucefs lost “gran- duer.” ' In the las-t few months, publi- cation of books critical of the Al- gerian war by such writers as P. J. Simon, Alexander Werth and Jean-Jacques Servan-Schrei- ‘bet, coupled with hostile com- ments by La Croix, a publica- tion —of the French Roman Cath- olic Church, may have induced a gradual change in sentiment. The weekend military action in Tunisia is certain to produce a greater shock in France than comparable action a year ago. Expect Lower Interest Rates TORONTO (C%P)——Redu.ctions in the interest rates which banks charge on loans may be expected ‘to come into effect ;in about a week’s time, according to inform- ation in banking circles. 'I'hIe reduction would take the -fonm of a drop from the current 5% per cent to 5% per cent in “Want to fix up your house? The BNS can’ help you.”- Is your banking service complete? Page 14 The Guardian Wed., Feb. 12, 1958 the prime bank rate—or the rate which banks charge for the best commercial loans. Other rates could be expected to adjust themselves accordingly. In November the prime rate dropped from 5% per cent to 5% per cent. The downward changes are a reflection of the general reduc- tion in interest rates which have been taking place. Long Term Gas Prices Seen As Going Higher CALGARY (CP)The— Borden commission on energy was told Monday industries will avoid Al- -ber-ta unless natural gas is avail- able at low rates. The seven-man body was ad- vised however, that gas rates «alone are not a deciding figurein industrial location. While rates are likely to increase under com- petition for supplies, decisions to locate in the province will not be based primarily on the cost of gas as a fuel. A survey by a Califiorrnia re- search institute predicted that while present energy require- ments«in the province are mainly gas, alternative resources such as coal and fuel oil “will play a more important role’’ in supplying fu- ture industrial consiimers. The survey was part of a joint brief presented to the commis- sion by.Alberta’s two major gas utilities, Northwestern“ Utilities Limited of Edmonton and Cana- dian Western Natural Gas Com- pany Limited of Calgary. SEES ‘PRICES UP The institute said greater com- petition for gas supplies and higher costs of producing and Veteran Movie Critic Retires HOLLYWOOD (AP) ~ Forty- five years is a long time to be reporting and reviewing the movies. But as Edwin Schailert brings his lengthy stint to a close «this week, he still has the en- thusiasm of a cub reporter. “Does the movie business have a future?” says the retiring drama editor of the Los Angeles Times and dean of -the Holly- wood press corps. “I’m sure of it. The picture business has had troubles before and managed to survive them. They’ll still be making miovies--for one medium or another—inany more years.” Ed Schailert and his vivacious partner in life and covering Hol- lywood, Elza, have been on that beat since anyone can remem- ber. Ed’s career ranges from the inimitable Mae Busch (“an exciting person, always good for an interview”) to the ir'rep:res- sible Jayne Mansfield (“an in- teresting personality”). STARTED IN. 1913 A largeman with a kindly air unusual in a critic, Ed began the embryo film business around 1913. He started writing a movie column in the days when such was a novelty in newspapers. I asked him what covering studios was like in those days. “I could do it by streetcar,” he replied. “The town was a lot smaller then, and there was an intimate, friendly atmosphere -that is lacking today. You were on personal terms with all the stars, and it was unheard of for a publicity man to be present at an interview.” (The ever- pnesent flack is standard equip- ment today.) . Ed has known all the big distributing may increase prices within 20 years and industries‘ will find gas less attractive. D. K.‘ Yorath, president of the two companies, told the royal commission there is a growing concern that rising field prices and costs may lose Ira-tura_l gas its position as the lowest cost fuel -for industry in the province. In most locations, gas now under- sells caol and other fuels. WARN S RS ‘ LONDON -(CP)--Swin'Imer's in two hazards next summer-—bask- ing sharks ‘and poisonous Portu- Iguese jellyfish. Fishermen report growing numbers of both and say hardly a day goes by without one of them being sighted. ‘ i@.......". Authorized Dealer “TIIERMOPANE” Car Glass Supplied and‘ installed I ' CARSON & BIRT 67 King St. Phone 8043 Wonderiug where your money goes? With the exclusive BN S Personal Security Programme——thc guarariteed way to save—you can plan your spending by planning your saving. Are you paying bills by cash? Save time and keep a record of major pu1chases——pay by mail with 3 BNS Personal Chequing Account. Want your 1958 Christmas shopping money ready ahead of time? Tuck away a few dollars every payda in a separate BNS Christmas Gift Account. y Building a new home? Talk to your BNS manager about an NHA loan. Planning ll trip? You can’t lose Travellers Cheques. your Lu-oncy with Bi\S The-BANK of NOVA scarm BNS people are friendly people—get to know thorn at our Charlottetowii in-am-.h. W. llayward, M-aiiagci-. your partner in progress -the English Channel can expect- FRESP POTTED MEAT POULTRY ‘ FISH MEAT tIIoMAs II. MILLS Dial 4235 fllllsboro St. reviewing concerts, plays and - - names. and he mused over some of them. “I knew Garbo very well, back in the days when she was giving interviews. She was always very friendly. It was Jack Gilbert who sold her on the idea of shun- ning publicity. Charlie Chaplin and I have been friends for years. I always admired him as an artist, but he always made a fool of himself when it came to politics and women. He wasn’t tough to interview, but you had -to start him on serious matters before getting to the more personal questions. . . ALWAYS GOOD ANGLE great interview, especially in his earlier days. He’d alw-ays say something wild that would make a good story. I re ember once when he was cas g Cleopatra, he told me there were no actors in Hollywood. It made a good headline. . . . “Doug Fiarbanks was one man who really buil-t Hollywood. Not until he started making his big productions in the ’20s did the business really take on inter- national sta,turre. He was the first president of the academy and a really potent force in the town. . I’ve c-ome to know Mary Pickford more in the days since her career started to decl-ine. She was not too easy to inter- view in her prime. . . . “Gloria Swanson has always been a good interview, and so has J oau Crawford. Norma Shearer was generally good, though she was a bit restrained. I’ve never had much luck with Marilyn Monroe. Often you’ll find that the ones who have that aura of glanior are not too ex- citing in. person.” paign Monday to give Communist “Cecil Delviille was always a. the world." in: annistic. Q 0 F Q . OI‘ WANT SUMMIT SEAT. troducing “ . chlnu I Chou’s rem.-grks stre}:1ng1:i!e.-tililed K°m‘°m th b l'ef of 0 servers ere a u chug , -_ _ Membersl1lP n th: Ciilnese government 1S stak- he1ped_the Umahrtz 1‘ ing a claim to a seat at any sum- the Chiang - slats, United Nations By JACK GEE . PEIPING 1 Reuters) — P1‘eI‘m61‘ Chou En-lai launcmed a new cam- mit talks. Chou also made a renewed de- mand for United States with- drawal from Formosa and the evacuation of all foreign troops from Korea. It seemed clear that China would welcome the inclu- sion of both questions on a sum- mit agenda. The premier, who plans to leave in the next fevr days for North Korea, accused the United States of endangering peac in the neighboring country by break- '1 SUSPEND NEWP0R'rN%(A§lPp“ . ilot ’ ~ ‘ ‘ China a voice in international lgeuevgfieme N p )8‘ conferences and a seat in the W35 United Nations. bung 1.“;-Q Chou coupled the bid with a sharp attack against the United States for its “two-Chinas’.’ pol- icy and its “rigid and hostile _at-I titude” on all problems involving Chinese-American relations. Chou was interrupted re- paetedly by the applause of the },200 delegates to China’s parlia- ment—the National Peop1e_’s C_on- gress—as he delivered his first major speech on international af- fairs in almost a year. The Chinese leader threw his support behind Russian proposals for a summit conference and ac- cused the United States of “creat- ,_, ing all sorts of excuses to ob- struct East-West negotiations.” Soviet peace proposals have be- come “a great force for casing in- ternational tension amid promot- ‘ing peaceful coexistence among nations,” he said.A movement for immediate summit talks “now is surging up rapidly all over months after of negli - oas guagd . g The sentencangoueli Capt. Sigma s_ S - Towing Service Day Phone 9722 ‘ Night Phone 8048 - 8858 Member D. A A. MUR.PHY’S SERVICE STATION .. This is the week for I VALENTINES fun andgive pleasure by sending to the children. We also have wonderful Valentines "for Sweet- hearts, Husbands, Wives, large assortment of general Valentines. 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