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56'- PAGE FOUR "v~-r-`”*"1~"`~'~*  or -l~'f~"+  " c- 'ran oHAnLo'i'rn'l‘oilvN GUARDIAN   5 " SEPTEMBER-1e&,914.. 
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preai-iiiiig, all their meetings and oratory and shouting for libert_vwas"a play
SEPTEMBER.
High Water
THE GUARDIAN
l Advertising Phone . . _ . . . . . . .132-3 um,
Subscription Phone   ..132-2 mm my Timo in T
News and Edit. Day Phono .. . ....133 559 i 2149
News and Edit.Nlght Phone: 132 6.133 8_16 23_11
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London Oliice. Marconi House,‘I
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President   ..A. A. Bartlett '55 i 
anaging Editor ._  R. Burnett  l Tu _ 1942
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- l‘.'-r-ple-‘s Theatre, 7.30 and 9 p. m.
INSINCERITY
*N
.
_\ furious question. one of many asked and never answered in connec-
ioii with the pri-seiit war and its confusion, arises with respect to the siri-
ceriiy of tin- socialist movement iii Germany. We had been taught-and had
alinost it-iiriieii-to believe that at any time during the past ten years or so,
under a fair system of election, at sufficient number of socialists could have
wen returned to dominate the Iieiciistag; we have been told that, even in
piic of its discriiniiiatioii in favor of the aristocracy and of mllitarisin, it
was only a question of a few years when they would have fi majority of re-
ri~seiitati\'es.
And last week we had the curious spectacle of German socialists going
italy to persuade the Italians to come to the aid of the Kaiser and the
peace! The inevitable conclusion is that all their denunciation, all their
o the gallery." .-\i the first test they failed, tliey_ forgot all their theories and
ook up arms iii defence of the thing they had been fighting "with their
mouths."
.  0 it is a fine example of insincerity or perhaps we should call it self decep-
fi
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Il
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oii. Possibly they believed what they taught ;possibly they believed that every
ian should have a chance to live his itfe in comfort and happiness and that
_l€W€l€1‘ & ODlZlClZi1'l that chance was only possible where democracy was in the ascendant; pos-
ihly they believed that the autocracy and the military despotism whlcii
ursed not only Gerniany but all Europe with an intolerable burden of taxa-
_ _ _ _ tion, should be crushed. But when tiiat despotie autocracy was threatened,
3
v 11
\ S
/ ` \_`
l
BAY STATE
iid with itiiie German Entpire»and w ith the German Empire their hearths
nd their homes-Hiey faced right about and defended it. With their action
ocialism in Germany is dead. They have killed the cause.
.~\ii<l, after all, the German socialist is not alone. lie is only a type of a
class. lic was eloquent and picturesque ami splendid when his theory was
popular, when it was fasliioiiable. llc sang liosuiinas to the people who were
ieiug crushed under the heel of the tyrant Kaiser-while the people applaud-
ed him and his country was uiidisturb cd. Now he is singing Hocli der Kaiser
as lustily as the rest and fighting for his country.
\\'c are till good slioutcrs and our favorite shout in time of peace is
F U R F A R M S patriotism. \\`e would die for our country-in song or on thc platform. But
Ranch now being completed on
Mount Fdward Road.
Two Miles From Charlottetown
Foxes :ill of the very highest ,
quality, purchased direct from ,
R. Hudson Gordon and John T. ,,
Profit of Albcrton. ,_
wlicii wc look-in imagiiizilioti-along the burrcl oi' an eneiuy’s rifie, or over
it field of mangled corpses, life and it whole skin become unspeakably dear
to us.
llut, and licre again is a curious thing. .we thank God tiiat. as in the case
if ilie tierniziii sociiilists, patriotism lies deeper than theories, ina; blood is
liiclicr than water. Theories were things to shout for; lieartiis and hoiues
rc things io die for. Slioiitiiig is cheap, words and tlieorics and parades are
heap. \\’r\ parade our patriotism, oitr rellgloiisncss. our morality, our virtu-
EXPCH Mallagelllenf  'l`licn soinetiiiiig liobs up that is dearer to tis than either ot` these and our
For further particulars write i
L, M. lVlacl{lNNON S
Montague, P. EI.,
li()ST(i§N OFFICE.
45 Bromfieid St.
= 
BIRTHS
I
INC-S.-_\l l’ii\\niil on August  i914. 0
in .\li~_ and _\lr:;_ \\'i!li1ii|i ll. lugs, ii
lii»iini~ing lizibjr i:ii'l_--i‘nugi‘iiiitil;iiions. il
FRASER.- At l`luii'l¢>fii»iowii on 0
Supl. .'»ili, li»1i.io .\Ir_ :iiiil Iilrs. J. .»\. M
1i`i'iisi-i', :i il.ini:lii<-r. ('oiigr;iiiil:itioti:=_
est conics. as it did with the Gerninii socialists. Let us be careful how we
houi lest the test iitid us waiiting.
_ . .
t_'&.
riiiiiiss iiiin iioiiiiss " _ " _
The North Sea, of which so much is heard just now, is one of the busiest
f pleci-s.seveii-elglitlis of the ocean-go ing shipping of the world being owned
iid registered in the countries that surround it. The principal ports are
London. llaiiiburg atid Rotterdam, which are close competitors in the tonnage
i' \'<~ss~.eis eiircrcil und cleared with cargo for foreign countries, having each
ad about twenty-foiir million net tons in 1912. The British 'i`yiie ports coiiic
mxt. ami then lliill. Bremen, Middlesbrough, Osteiid, and (‘lirlsilaiiiii in this
l  order. The aggregate tonnage in the forelgii trade exceeded one liuiiilred and
fifty millions net tons. Over and above this the British ports, iiitjluding Lon-
 don, carry on a coasting trade of forty millions. whiic the continental ports
PIGOTT.-.‘.r Sii\'ii;:~‘ lliirlwr uit \\"t-i‘-
iii-silt-\' flic Sith. iiis|_. Mr. (flizis.
l‘ii:o!i nfici- ii priilriiitri-il iliiiess, lfiin-
r-rail I-`i'iiiay iii 10 ii. iii. fron: his lute
ri~_-iiii-.iie in .\liiiiiil :lit-\\'nrt l`ciiic-
ti-ry.
SOUSY--~Siidilf~iil_\' :il lmririiiiister,
;\l;is.s_. Sept. litli, lilil. 1lci`|i'iiili» Slicr-
ri-ii, il--;ii~l_\' lir-lovi-ll \vii'»» of .loscpli
Siiiisy. :ind diiiiuliicr oi' Win. Sin-rr»~ii,
i'hiii‘loi|f'l<»wii, :igcil till ycziizs. Fun-
criil iioiii-c law-i'.
TROOPS BEING TRANSPORTED
EVERY HOUR FOR FRANCE.
.\'li\\' Yfllll\'_ Scptciiilici' Ԥ_~Ti':iiis-
[Joris !c.'l\'i- .\'ii:iiliii|iipliiii .'iltiio:=t cvi~r_\‘
hour ni' flic diiy, ludcii with troops for
l~'|';iiii'i», tif-cnrwliiilz to ri-ports of pais-
seiigcrs :tlioiiiwi ilu- .lliiiiii-ioiiim_ which
reticlicil New York this iifleriiimit front
lioiidiiii. ltetiiiiiiiig. the fi'iiii::|i<.rts nrc
briiigliiir wiuiiiilcil from l<'reiii-li biifilc-
flclils for distriliiilioii :iiiioiig liiiglisli
lio.~:|iitiils iinil ciiir-rgenc_v sfafioiis. Tlio
llliniieioitkh was stopped flirco times
ikcwise have an enormous coasting triifiic. As everyone knows. the capture
of private property as well as its destruction is still allowed in naval warfare,
iiotwiihstaiidlng that it is as good as banished from war on liturl, and there
has lit-cii tio restriction on the use of floating mines. The 'zliief sufferers from
inincs in the North Sea thus far have been the mercantile fleets of .\'or\vay,
Sweden, llolliind and Belgium, and itis possible tiint these and other nations
may nt. the close of the struggle protest against their further ciuployinent.
in former tiines fishing-boats were exempted from tho cficcls of iiostili-
lies. Nearly 500 years ago the representatives of two contliicntal nations
which were about to go to war met at Calais, then English, and agreed that
as the herring fishery was about to commence the subjects oi' both belliger-
eiiis engaged in this pursuit should he left safe and uiiinolesied: while in the
war of 1800 England and France issued formal iiistriictions exempting the
fisliiiig-bouts of each other's subjects from seizure. llut the fioatiiig mines
sown almost lndlsrriiniiiately b_v the Germans throughout the upper hull' of
thi- North Sea, and carried far and wide by wliid and tide front t.he spot where
they were originally planted, have practically put ati end to fishing there, ami
there is said to he a famine in fish at nearly every British market north of
Yiirnioufli. A writer in an English naval paper says that if the war ceases
tomorrow it might fake six months to clear the North Sea of mines. many of
wliicli appear to have been scattered from the Straits of Dover on the south
to thc Shetland islands on the north. Hitherto their use has been justified on
the theory of military necessity, but as they may do as mitch damage to neu-
irnl as well as to belligerent shipping without effecting any great result be-
yond tlie destruction of merchant and fishing vessels, it is probable that re-
br ffriiisera after lcavlui: I.<>u<l0i\. sort to them may in time be pmiiiintea.
How w/in Errscrs
TRADE or NA'r|oNs. "
The purpose of war is to obtain redress for an international wrong. The
est authorities on international law holds that, to accomplish this end. the
____ use of force which is excessive or wiilcli is not likely to hasten the termina-
l.0I\’llO.\', Sept. 8.-The cl`l`f:ct of ti
the war on liritlsh trade is seen in
the ilonrri ol' Trade returns for Aug-
ust. lniiports compared with the cor-
respond niz month Inst _tear show it
decrease of !s5_noo_oon ...mia ...»......i.
on oi the struggle, is not lawful. if floating mines in every instance or in
most cases destroyed ships of war. no one could complain of their use, but it
is another matter for iheni to blow up merchant ships, more especially the
merchant ships of neutrals, saying nothing of the trawlers of the poor fisher-
......_ ...ca ._ _ ___.  - . .
l SlllIllll$lPllllPllll
GERIUIY MID EIIGLIIID
The author of these articles is the
best-known leader of the English
Socialists. and is one of the foiuiders _
` of the modern Socialist movement
in Great  Britain. Under the
nom de guerre of "Nunquam" he
wrote “Merrie England,” of which
one and a half million copies have
been sold. He is editor of the "Cla-
. rion,"' which is by general consent
the ablest and most intiuentlal of
Socialist joumals; and he is master
of it style that for vigour and terse-
ness has been surpassed by no Eng-
lish writer since the days of Cob-
bett. The article was contributed to
The ill. London Daily Mail in 1908..
six years ago. I
are doomed to failure. ` W
Take, as an example, the fate of the _
innocent proposal for the limitation ll'
of armaments. Dl
which the Pan-Germans resent and -\
iieiy. A
eyes. Were l ti German i siiould
toiuers_ They have fenced in all the 111
bought or captured fortresses and lf
gained the lead in coniuiercc, they H
position. But the Germans see and T
believe much more than that. They
believe that Britain has grown fat. ll
see that our Army is suiail and un- G
excellent in iualitv ovcr\'.'l\eliniiig in
that they can crush us on land. 'i`hey B
believe tliey can beat tis in trade; ll"
ters on the sea.
that the destiny of Gerinaiiy must be U
nieii of blood and iron come the suave
and modest British :miiiussadors of D
compromise tiiiil co1icilinlioii_ "My I
dear brothers." says one aiiibassador, Y
“Inav isuggest a ccssiitioii oi` this
you mind curtalling your nzivai pro-
griiiiiine so that I may retain coni-
niand of the seas without incurring ,
more expense than my constitiieiits |,
will approve. I ani rr»_iilly very sorry; 1,
but thc coiniiiand of the sea is esseii- ,,
tial to our iialiontil cxisti=iice_ Our 1,
people zihsolutely ilcirliiie to beconic ,_.
boss thc sea we sliiill becoiiie un ciis_v ,,
against us."
Now, is not that ii pretty dish to C
of blood and iron did not laugh so 0
loudly as one might have expected
and went on building harder than
ever. it is one of the funniest politic- Y
al episodes I can remember, and the
"Hal" said the men of blood ami
iron. "l smell funk. They are hcginii- ii
ing to feel the pinch. liurry up with
those Super-llreadiiougiits." And it rr
Thcii the Ltiboiir delegates went
cried, “}ioch, iioeli, liocli!"' And Mr. i-
nian Socialists in Germany would so p
use Mr. Hnrfiie’s own words rierfor-ii
the remarkable feat of “kiiling the
war spirit before ii. was born. ‘
\\'ell. thc British ninl Geriiiun coiii~
riidcs “liuclied," and our lioys came
home. Anil when l was in Gr\,rniaiiy
a few weeks ago I stood in Essen and
looked at the clilinney forest of Krtipp
town, find reflected that the German
blood and iron works had recently
taken on twenty-eiglit thousand new _
our members, Geriiiaiiywas now able
to arm thirteen Super-Dreadnouglits J
in a year. it really looks as though
the Socialists had not conclliated the
Kaiser for nuts. Even the resolution
of the llahour Party seems to have
failed; perhaps because "the destiny
of Germany is to be worked out not_
by speeches ainl majorities, but by
blood and iron."
Then there is the expedient of
building Germany in with n series of
alliances. A really statesmanlfke idea
were it not that (lermany’s obstinate
resolution to break out makes it very
unpleasant for the allies who are
within reach ol' the glant’ii arms.
And there is the Socialist theory oi’
joint action by Ilritiiih and German
Socialists for the prevention of war.
The idea is to stop the supply of coal
d b f ik i i
an stores y meanso air es. t s
one of those harmless games with
moans, when
the ei-ming
noughts in a.
' Frenchman said when tho"
fell on his hat for the third time. ."bo:
comes amusing." _ . ;
BV ROBERT BLATCHFORD. in! _“__
scare about Germany ll absurd. be-
cause of the evident triendiiness ot
the _ , ,
people for each other. “The British _
li , _ _
w¢itsn’t war," say these amiable Deb. »
sons. How true;' how true; But it
does not account for thirty-nine bat#
tleships a year.
attempts at conciliation and compro-
mise are based upon a misconception
of
manv.
though they have it million members
in their Navy League) are H0! “FP
friendly to_us. But the German peo-
ple
policy. They cannot prevent the in-
crease' of German naval power if they
IV.-CONCILIATION OR COMPRO» would-which is doubtful. They can-
MISE? not prevent a war when once their
rulers have decided upon war. They
The Pan-Germanic policy is based 00 _ V
upon Bismark's theory: 'The destiny Hfe DIBYIDE- They “mild be Dl“:g';‘% l
of Germany must be worked out in,lI1l0 WHY lJef0"9 "WY “°;'° “W” mb
inooii and iron." it is a iiiimd and , danger. and wwe in the f °W”tB° t
iron policy, and all hopes of overeom- GFS W0l1lli SUDDWB9 any HMSIIID 3
ing it by a policy ot milk and water interference. supposing any attempt
6
v I 0
einbodv the principle of Britaiiis not the hand Of 8 f00lD\1l1~ "Full Stem"
Any limitation of amiaineiits must 0f'\\'l\l'f1"`9 ms it as 5 bludgwn ms
al sup;-ema,-y_ gm it is exmiiy that ahead" is the motto for the German
1'
it does not require ,1 very great ef. smash liiru. Never miuilNtiie_cost.n_?)\;(¢;
fort of the imagination to enable us h&"'€ P10111? Ol H1911- Quill; “
to see that proposal with German heat losses But we mus \ n
say, "Those islands,-S are ¢~0l,\ cus. age and discipline from officers and
best parts of the globe, they have DDSBCSS th‘~`“1-
ports iii five contiiigents, they have `SlmDl@- You Single 0”* 0'" 0: Yom
have a virtiini monopoly of the L-ur. with friendly treatment while you
rying trade of the world, they hold Drephre to make_aii irresilsitlble Wgigil
command of the seas, ami now they ‘1\1‘~‘\D9Cl‘-‘d_“““fk f‘P°"d ‘ ‘ibm he 'is
propose that we shall all be brothers, Y0\1 fire fl\lll€ Thllili. all ‘V “
. - . off
:iiii 'lwbody Shan "gm or Stull _lump on his chest, and :ii-cept his
Thai is how a German must see the ‘micll “lid Pllrse as C°"'l’°"Bml°l“
.. . .. . _ . ~» -' his
and stupid and cowardly. lhey see >DLf'Ll\95- U0 “ln “Ui ‘*§U"“" _
that Germany has a popuimton 50 mailed fist because his \ictim is
pw. Cent largpr than }_;,-imiu, ,md weak. Weakness is the opporiiiiiity  ' ,, . I
very much better eduoaleil, better l\@I\}g°kI5t fs; do “ol “mm v__u_ with   ~' ' ' '-
trained, and better organised. They erm-any we must be mmm: enough
ready; and they know that theirs is 10
numbers, and iii_ readiness aiiil organ- lUi9~_ “lid might? 9“"’“5» ~`l’f‘l"‘ ]"]"_‘
ization without a peer. They are Suri- oiniiipotent, nor is she liivu nerai 1.
they hope that they can uutbuiid and Sllbl9l'fl1H9- mill fT0"l1ll’l"_l;;_ll‘Se P""""“"
outspeiid tis and so bei-onie our mas- ll” U’ ‘»°"lU"l'l '*"‘ ~*‘-‘ “
Ami U,,.i,. 1-uh.,-B hom tm. them-y hands of warriors; we leave ours in
worked out iii blood and iroii_ acts: We talk- \\'orgls cguiitififr noth-
To these strong, resolute, and stern ini! ill the game 01 "0 “W ml"
ruinous rivalry iii liattlesliips?'\'\'oiilil NEW CARDWALS MADE BY
soldiers, and unless we are allowedto of ¢|,@ \_ti,~gin, was (-linger; for this
DT'9.\' fflf H113' “1lf‘l“>`- S0 if ."0" 11011" pzirficipatioii was limited almost cn-
niinii, we will arrange with you fOr 11 ,tireiy to ecclesiastics and officials oi'
limitation of arniaiiieiifs, wliicli will 1|". v;,|i,.,,n_ _\'m“¢,,-mls ,-,limit-pi., nf
save us iuoiiei' and i>rev@l1ti'0\1 frvm ini- pope occupied seats' ni ii special
using your superior military strength \ri\,m,u_
Set before 11 Kaiser? Reiilly. the 111911 pope was carried into the coiisii=ii>r_v
. \v
in mer, they iiiii not iiiugii in ali. ne imiwsefl the fefl hm mi oar.
They lust siirurizeil their slioulders riinai Antiiony Meniiez Bello, pairi-
arcli of Lisbon; Cairdinnl Guisoluiin,
» ' (`iirdinui Piffi, Archbishop of \'ie;in:i,
1"-Hllli9Sl lhillll 11l>0Ul ll WHS U19 Bill- and Johann (‘zernoeii, primate of
ish Governmeiit's innocent and pain~ Hungary. The last inciitioncil is
Cd SU\‘DFlB9- the only new appoiiitinciit.
WHS S0~ ing religious feeling throughout the
_ world as the only remedy to society
OVW I0 Germtilii' Hull Slaplwd lhC'lF for- thc evils today so strikingly
German roiiirudes on the lmffk rind shown in nie iieploi-nie conflict now
Keir Hardie nctiiaily believed that prey fervently for thc cessation of
U19 fl'8l“fiilSll\S Of Brill-'h 111111 Ger- this warfare. said thcpoiiiii'i', askInges~
ilelight the Emperor that ite would, to Virgin.
._.._.._..__.___ I
hands, and that. in spite of our Lab- Alfred i’i<-ini. ..  ._ ..  ..
His Lorllsiiip iiisliop ()`i.ear_\'. , . .5i).00
I.. \\'. Wntsoii ._ _ . .. ._ .. ..:’».0ll
Wllliuin Nelson.. ._ ._ . ...1I,i'.n
l)r_ J. ll. Ayers. _ .
lteginnid Aitken..
A. W. liyndman..
Total to dale. _. ._ ._ .. ._$4,6‘.i7.70‘
bind-box
But we aretoid by many well-mean
countrymen of ours that all this _
German people and the British
not want war: the Germans do not
Now i shall suggest that all these
the policy and government of Ger-
1 believe the German people tal-
have no control over the German
not know the game their rulers,
re made.
:ne isisinark theory of blood and
n has the great merit of being slin-
e and concise. The German theory
avy. "Forward" is the motto for the
mv. Go straight for the enemy and
This theory demands loyalty,'cour-
en. The German Army and Navy
The theory of blood and iron is
eighbours at a time. You cajoie him
his guard, you knock him down,
hus your destiny fulfilled.
Now a gentleiiiuii working.; on those
tics is not to be fobbeil off with iliie
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See Our Labrador Minlis.
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CHUSE? G€'1'Il\l1ll)' [0 \\'(llll [)t’H('0.
_ __ ‘___ _ __ * ia
Though Germany is a brave. reso-
ut she means business--blood and
on business-and all conciliation,
Germany puts licr destiiics into the
ie hands of politii-iiins_ Geriiiniiy'
Arm or surrender; iiglii for the Em-
ire or lose il. \\’c can clioosc our' zil-
eriintive; iio iiiitlillc course is oiicii
u us.
BENEDICT XV.
ll().\lli,Scpteiniiei' Sl.-'l`hc first
onsisiory of Pope liciiciliirl .\'\'. \\':is
r-ld in-rc today iiiid was inzirlzcil by
ii cxiriioriliiiziry displ:\_\' of goi‘l§~".=ll-'~
css in the uppiirel of those prcsciit.
iid thi- decoratioiis of the piipnl
oiirt. Septeiiibcr Sth, the naiivity
cc:isioii by the poiititf himself. The
Surrounded by almost nil the
ariliiiiiis at present in ltonie thc
ii the gestatoriii chair, and greeted
itii loud applause.
.Mendez, .-\rclibi-ihop of Toledo;
l-'-.iliowing this ci~i°r\iiiotiv the pon-
l`f` ilolivcrcd his allociitioii.
Iii this axililrcss li:- iirgcil the ne-
cssity for streiigilicitiitg und elevat-
._._._._.,
ousekeepersl
BUY only goods MADE IN CAN-
ADA and keep the factory
Workers employed. t
l. Od3GfS
'misiiii cnnii riiiis
is the only article of food under
the KELLOGG name that is of
CANADIAN manufacture. All
others are imported and do not
help our Work people.
§_§§D your money at home.
BATTLE CREEK TQASTED CORN FLAKE
COMPANY.
LONDON CANADA
ending Europe. The fiiivliiul iniisi
élliili-V‘@ 
cciaily the iiif-_erceissloii of the
siiviii ruin’
.~\:iioiiiit :‘.lri-aily ticitiiowietlgcil _ _ _ .
._ .. __ ._ __..$»i_-iss.-:ii
“il 25 Ui)
. A. Iiewnr, New l’crtli..... ..i0.0l|
. ..10.00
.. . .15.(l0
.. . .25.0ll
C. li. B. LUNG\\-'0l'i'l‘li.
'l‘reafiiiriii-,
::ln Rexnil Syrup of ilypopliospli-‘
itea you can get un excellent general
tonic of established and popular merit
-the right article for building up
bone, blood and slnews. In full 16 oz.
hotties, $1.00. money back it not eat-
lsfled. MacKinnon Drug C0.. Corner
Here is the Excellent Razor
The Gilleit is undoubt-
edly the best safety razor
that has ever been placed
on the market. lt can be
regulated to suit any W _
beard, for close, medium
or light shave. Necds no _ ,,c_m-mn--5  .
 _ __ ._  is
.l>
stropping or honing, and
is always ready for ac-
( /$3 
.-nina... '
tive service.
The complete set shown
alongside for $5 00, Y
Fennell & Chandler
Victoria Row ‘
Great George and Kent Streets. Mtf.
i
ii
D 1
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