' WYWEF-‘vssa i; a“. MAXIMS or A MERE MAN -—--¢- fihl Goth, mMhm NS RETREAT RAPIDLY IN '. erne Obse thoughts of Oh 0S gratitude. thoughts of I" “J Nazis May Collapse l‘ i ithin Eight Months i p, Thomas F. Hawkins 1||oelaied Press Staff Writer gmll, Switzerland. Aug. e - AP)-- Judfld tram and comment here. good chance th-lt thl Vii‘ in may end within five to eight a possibility that it may _. "on pooncl‘, a remote chance . ti; may endure through an- ryear. , a months s80. "I 86M?“ .... in boih allied and Axis was that two more years of must be reckoned as the 1 ‘tfmtilltame me gtallflpfi n o m fl! l1!‘ ' , But the rapid alters on the military fronts, sharpened .. of Axis concern. the pbliticai . creatcd by the downfall of ,. Mussolini, have set up In ... 1y new picture. j .. situation today he! imp is with 1018. These can lead ful thinkins. but they also are so marked that they cannot be ignored. lbw, if any, in the allied mill- ranks believed on Aug. n4 th to supply line from Paris. For the first time in that war, whole (Igg- man divisions failed in action and "in many cases allowed themselves ' to be captured without resistance", as C. R. Cruttwell wrote in the Ox- fiiilrd University history cf the con- ct. At the end of that day. 5 years ago, the German crown council de- cided that the war must be ended for, while the situation was not desperate enough to require a dir- ect proposal of peace, it was suffici- ent to require a most speedy ef- fort toward mediation through =—.—_.——-?_—-—. - _ (Continued on page 7 Col. ti) ‘ Premier Jones Takes Issue “With Patriot Interpretation l Soldier Labour Proposal Freight Care ,. Cleaned of Debris -- in a prepar ,_ t that to "speed up shipmen nr materials and to conserve - t car supply. lt ls “$911M” ‘l all receivers of cor-load 111181" Oanads remove from the cars. l. ihc contents have been dis- . all dunnoabsefi nails. 8111p- r .. Enemy Planes g I Shot liovin N. Aug. 0 —(CP) —All- Pllnes in three formations -~ across France lato today t ilielg Ministryd saidedseveg I ‘l CS WEN wi-IW III ' Allied fighters lost. .1 . C. A. F. Mustangs attacked ‘ West of Paris and Spitfires "alto. A. r‘. took part in over the coastal area. of ance. who the three planes which it was an R. C. A. P‘. fight- iiilnng izvsiirs . O ""l'alkles-Murray River Thurs- 0-10-21. Jwmto — Eldon Friday. ; filo-ii. "I'm "l" Wllni; cattle Two red 5i lWo white and red. s-a-zi Picnic, 8t. John's cmpaud. ‘- A - . - 103i. u» ‘fjlfalwr young cattle. rwo red E’ Yoxhiio and red. Wesley g - - 8-0-21 we for Davis and day. Bulrnan and 0-40-21 is t. t! Sour lit-ll El o on" "l" 6mm mu 1 s .. . lneo. . lt. James Ohuilih Geo e- ‘ "Mo. Auiillt 1on1?“ M k “l” "rived oarload baled luv- ‘. salable for “mm: bgflflin‘, OXPQD! VG. , w‘ I mo: Board. e-io-ai m‘ '° iatlon ‘i "it Amiciuliiesmweiiiflay! "in at o p. u. lid ._ More Clinic. 50-12-11 Qllmv Aug. 10th for ' "(iglgooiing fish, m" Potato Ware- l—l0—li ' M" hm at Charlottetown 1.. ,1 ‘l “billy except Baturd a . m“ . I ‘m! t: ice d. Tru . Interviewed yesterday regarding the arrangements for employing men of the service forces to work on fsnns under direction of the De- partment of Labour, Premier J. Waiter Jones ssld there was no change in the situation s0 far as as aware. The Department h. w had insisted that the farmer pay a minimum of 8.00 a day for {lad Prince Edward Leland was even interested" in such an offer, as the proposed wage rate. to which rnust be added board and lodging, was far too high. The Premier's attention was drawn to an editorial appearing in yesterday's Patriot, to the effect that the federal proposal was that farmers in the Maritimes would pflv —not $3.00 a day as understood by Premier Jones. but merely the dif- ference between $3.00 and the sold- ier's military pay and allowance. The Premier, who is also Min- ister of Agriculture. said in reply that no auch proposal had been made to him by Ottawa. Ile did not know where the Patriot sot It! infonnation, but he had no hesita- tion in saying It was not In accord with the offer he had received. Later Premier Jones notified Th? Guardian that he had re-checked on the proposal received from the Department 0f Labor and that it. substantiated what he had when he had suggested to the Department that soldiers should re- celva from $35 to $40 a month. Wm‘ exoeptio Jlllly good men recoil/ins $50, he had received a teleBW-m setting forth the wage scale. which insisted 0n a minimum payment bY the farmer employer of three dollars a day for every day the Fm" l5 available for work. This rate up‘ plied to the Maritime Pwvlni-WS and Quebec. It was progressively higher in Ontario and the west- ern Provinces. Old Home Week Program (_)_p_e_ns Today Bigger and better than ever with ROOIGLIOIIIK by the boards even before the opening guns have been fired the Od Home Week and Provincial Exhibition program swings into action this afternoon when three classes of harness rac- wili be held interspersed with thrilling, colorful acts of vaude- villa that will ma you hold your breath from the tme the» world- known performers make their first ap aranoe on the stage. en in the evening there will be the usual colorful niifht diflplflil- For the past several years now th s night performance has been look- ed forward too avidly. People who once witness it alays come back for more and this year with best artists obtainablel here and wait- ll I to o. even ar- fi ‘aliirdilinorignenthusilastlo crowds are ex cted. But mess will not be the only highlights of this outatsndinB In‘ nual event. On the mainjfvlllldi the cream of the Islands cattle. poultry and show horses will be on display. The entry list this year due to unavoidable circumstances. may b; slightly mailer than those of vioua are but the quality tter. The competent a difficult time winners and the attract lots and lots of attenion. Then here 1| Bill Lvnclfl Mid- ahow ring will ."""'-.:'.~=-* can HVItfick 0-10-8! i , Yterdy workers W00 as’! fro: early morn until late said. p >Z‘//// The People's aper Covers Prince Edwardilsiand Like the Dew CHARLOTTETOWN. CANADA. TUESDAY, AUGUST 10, 1943 llovv They Voted In By-Eleotions Pbderol By-Eloetlon Vote ‘Iiotals Montreal Cartier (103 polll), Fired Rose (Lab. Pros.) 5.704. Pit/ill Muse (Bloc laire) 5.403 139. 3.9M Popu Lazarus Phill 11.11,.) , Dwvld Lewis C. It)‘ trad.) sun-ms (es polls) fimond Chooquetis (Bloc Pop.) ‘nfo. Davidson (ma) saao. Pierre Thomas (O. C. P.) 24B. Selkirk (roo of rss polls) Bryce (C. C. F.) 0661. Fillmore (LibJ 253a, Halldorson (SC) 672. Humboldt (as of ios polls) Burton (c. c. r.) a254, Krenn (Lila) 41190. IA-UCCBIIZIIMI (SC) 112. Canadian Mosquito Bombers Fly Atlantic IONDON. Aug. o- (or CABLE) ‘The first Canadian-built Mos- q-uito bombers have been across the Atlantic and landed safely at a. arltfih airport, it was announced The announcement did not in- dicate how many planes made the initial flight but it was ‘ ‘ ‘ there were two. The arrival was the culmination 0f H process begun ln the autumn of 194i when two senior De Hav- illand engineers went to Canada. Following them came 8.000 draw- ings. jigs, sample units and other sup lies. T e first Canadian-built Mos- quito was flown at. Toronto on Sept. 22, 1942, a year after the ar- rival of the engineers. Previously they had been used only for train- ing air squadrons in Canada. Now the announcement said Canadian- constructed Mosquitos soon will be facing the enemy, The Mos uito is a light, fast bomber, bui t of plywood. Expect Alaska Road Completed This Fall EDMONTON, Aug. 0—(CP)—Com- pletlon of work on the Alaska Highway this fall is expected to release between 3,000 and 3,500 Canadian civilians by Dec. Selective Service officials said here today. Many of the men came from the east and it is expected they will be returned to eastern centres. KEEP FLEET FROM NAZIS NEW YORK. Aug. 9—(AP)—A BBC broadcast recorded by CBS said today a secret Italian radio station "has addressed another ap- eal to Italian soldiers to be on guard against German attempts to seize. the Italian Navy.” Guarding of both fleet and merchant ships from Nazi hands hafbéen urged clandestine in previous broad- casts. TROPICAL MOVIES IGNGSTON. Jamaica. —(CP) - The first educational film to be made in Jamaica was recently completed. It deals with the r-e- sources of the country and their conservation. t night gmettlng the equipment into lace t at will provide amusement or persons from ‘l to '70. Bill Lynch's shows never fall to please —tl1at's why they are back here year after year-and this year they are better than ever. Glistening in new paint the plant itself, one of the best, if not the beat in Eastern Canada, presented a bee-hive of activity yesterday. Officials. who have spared no aina in their preparations were busy getting the final details look- ed after. Horses. poultry, cattle of all breeds were arriving, horsemen were getting their ell lbility cer- tificates in order and o taming the passes; trainers were blowing out their charges; workers were bus making alterations to the trac that will make for fast time: guards, a necessary part of any program auch as one the scope of this were receiving last minute in- structions from t e indefatigable resident of the ssociatlon and net but not least the electricians were getting the lights in order for the bi show. lights that. will make a ver table fairyland out of the grounds that. yes, not any longer than six days ago. was just a plant that horses were working out over. The Big Week has arrived. oi: a single item has been overlooked and even the weatherman, on h bad behaviour for the ast few days seemed about ready co-op- i Liberals Lose Four Federal Constituencies (By The Canadian Press) The Liberal re reeentation in the House of Commons suffered a sev- our ridings formerly held by Liberal membe a fell to~ night to candidates representing the C.C.F., and the bloc populaire, pnd a. ere setback when lone labor Progressive aspirant. The by-electlons were held In Montreal Cartier Stanateail Que» Selkirk Mara. and Humboldt. Sask., and the C.C.I~‘.. which contested all four ridlnss. was successful in the western c Bryce an easy victor in Selkirk and subsllmtial majority in Humboldt. e CC-F. was not so successful in the Quebec rldlngs he Fred Irtoae, Labor Progressive. won a tlghtl -contested battle over: lvhe ‘Elbe a .y. the C.C.F. and the bloc popula re, in Montreal Canter, MONTREAL. Aug. e —(CP)—Two Quebec Federal ridings that in the past had been predominantly Lib- eral, elected representatives of other parties today with Armand Cho- quette, Bloc Populaire, winning in Standstead and Pied Rose, Labor- Progressive, in Montreal Cartier. R. G. Davidson, who was elect- ed as a Liberal in Stanstead in the general elections of i940. ran second to Mr. Choquette with Pierre Thomas, C.C.F.. a poor By Klrke L. Simpson. Associated Press War Analyst The fate of’ the whole right flank of the Nazi battle line in Russia is at stake in the Red Army's drive to envelop the Kharkov anchor from the north. west and cast. lf Kharkov falls, as seems inevitable, the Germans evidently must relinquish their precarious toe-hold whole Crimean Peninsula. as well as the Dnlepei- Plateau around which the great. river makes its southern bend. Heroic Sevastopol and even Odessa. could be wrenched from Nazi hands as a result of the battle ra- ging north and west of Kharkov. and. the Don-Donets Basin could bei cleared as wcll at one stroke. Thai. sccrns to be the meaning of battle of Kharkov Pouring down the southwestern front of their own Kursk salient between recaptured Orel and Kharkov. red columns have already lashed across all northern outlets of the Ukrainian Pittsburgh, from Bryunsk. They are in striking distance of the Khar- cutting It off kov-Poltava-Kicv railroad on their and Surny, and heading toward the lower crossings of the Dnicpei- a0 K1 menchug and Dnelpcroptetrovsk. ‘lhnse river crossings have been the Kharkov zone in every campaig- Both of those previous Russian drives for the lower Dnieper cross- ings came perilously close to success than the new red onslaught. however. This time the Russians arc swing- in: n huge arc deep about bridges that spa-n this Dniepcr und u: i‘. v1 communication links for the whole enemy front south of Kharkov 11nd in the Caucasus and Crimea At captured Bogodukov on the Kharkov-Sump railroad, the Russians are within 1i dozen miles nf the Kharkw-Poltuva railroad about midway of its Sill-mile stretch. With that link cu,t the onlv escape for the Nazi garrison of Kharkov or troops holdin southward along the Kharkov-Crimea railway. H" Flllmlv line fnr the invaders in the Crimea or still clinging in the Kuban bridgehead in the Caucasus. Russian capture of Orel and Belgorod has broken the back of the whole German front. It probably did more to brine about the indicated Politico-military crisis In Germany than even the tail of Mussolini. flK/zarkov MayfBecome Summer Trap For Nazis By Edward I). Ball Associated Press Staff Writer LDNDON, Aug. 9 -(APi-Russ- inn troops threatened to turn Kharkov into a summer Stalingrad today, trapping great numbers of German troops as they crashed through Nazi defences to within l2 miles of the city in the north and capnired a town 30 miles due west o! . The Russian offensive rolled on unchecked from Orel to many miles south of Kharkov. Moscow an- pounced in a special communique tonight. The main thrusts came southland from the Orel sector. north of Kharkov, shearing through Nazi "iUPlV lines feeding Kharkov from the west like giant shears cutting ill"(’1l"'h threads. At the same time the Red Armies 6Y0" t0 points 2s miles west of Orel. which placed them only b0 miles from the key Nari base at Bfyansk. while the Germans said the Ruuians had also opened a new offensive farther north aimed Ofltg i stituencles, with William Joseph W. Burton leading by a raI third. In Montreal Cartier, the greatest opposition to Mr. Rose came from the Bloc Populairs candidate, Paul Masse, with Liberal Lazarus Phil- lips and David Lewis, 0.0.11‘. third and fourth respectively and inde- pendent Moses Miller in last place. In both rldings the voting was close, with practically all polls re- porting before a winner could be declared. in thiiCaucasus and evacuate the manoeuvres In the fourth southward drive between Kharkov the pivot of Russian operations In ‘.1 Both were on a more modest scale ital‘ the line south of the city would he That also is the oniv l DMIHM rvers Think War In Europe MayEnd Soon Fall Back T0 Temporary Line Canadian Army Appointments Alililllllifill OTTAWA, Aug. 0 -. (cp)~ D9. fence headquarters announced to- night the promotions of 110 officers and 4B other ranlq the Can- adian a-r overseas, including three nurs sisters with the Royal Can an army medical corps who were appointed Lieut- enant-Colonel. 30 Captains acting Major 75 Liellteilunts acting Captain and 4'7 other ranks re- ceived their first appointment as Lieutenant. One other rank, a cor- poral, was promoted honorary Captain and appointed to the Can- adian Chaplain service. The appointments included: M.D. No. 5 (Quebec) To be acting Captaim-L, Begin Quebec. To be Lieutenant (first rirgpoint- mentl-JS. Bateman, etford Mines. Que. M.D. No. '1 (Saint John, NB.) To be acting Captain-HF. At- kinson, (address unavablel; HE. Hoar. East River Side, N.B.; K. smith, St. Martlnes N.B.- .6. Morgan, Saint J0hn.;J v7. Ste- wart, Moncton, N .B. To be Lieutenant (first appoint- mentl~ LH. Monahan, Frederic- ton. N B. To be Lieutenant (Nursing Sis- Miriam MacArthur, . . . ifax To be acting Major-B. Lable, London, Eng. To be acting Captain-IX. Dex- ter Yannouih, N S .; P.D. Fer- guson. Cleveland, N.S.; . 1y. Dartmouth, N.S.; A.G. Mac- Donald, Halifsix. McKerma, Siimmerside. P E.I. To be Chaplain and Honorary gagtaln-JQM. Eaton, stewlacke, Says Convoy Lanes Quiet as Milk Routes AN EASTERN CANADIAN PORT Aug. 9 —(CP)— There's not enough action at sea these days for Chief Petty Officer Wilfred McWatters. R.C.N.V.R., of Regina, who claims the convoy lanes are as quiet as milk routes. The Navy said tonight in a press release that Mcwattcrs, a 27-year- old Coxswain aboard a Canadian Corvette, has been going to sen, for more than three years and has ex- perienced several bouts with the enemy. - "There was a time when hardly a day would go by without, some contact with enemy submarines while conveying ships", said Mc- Watiors, “but now it's novelty to bump into a U-boat during a cross- ing. “Don't know whether we’ve first been having lucky breaks or wheth- er we've knocked all the submar- ines out of the sea. but it's been quite some time since we've con- tacted one. "Our last trip was so quiet that it was a wee bit boring. . " DIES IN ANTIGONISII ANTIGONISH, N.S.. Aug. 9-- (CPi-Wllliam J. Cameron. 5B. prominent businessman and man- ager of the co-operative store in nearby l-Ientlierton died in hospi- tnl here last night after a bricf illness. His widow is the former Sally Chisholm. daughter of Mr wolf. Rogues are alwa s found out In someway for a wo MAXIMS or A MERE MAN will act like a llhurlptlon Delivered. $5.00 By DANIEL coast recoiled tonight on slopes of Mount Etna. head- Brillsh and Canadian 8th bout. 10 miles distant. broadcast heard in London by The Associated Press that the 8th army was about mine miles from Rip- between Catania osto. half-way east and Taormina. on Siclly's coast.) The whole German defence sys- Or Heat. OTTAWA. Aug. 9—(CP)—Muh- itlons Minister Howe said here to- night that an order-ln-councll ‘will be passed which will make it all cf- fence to waste coal or heat. and ___. OTTAWA. Aug. ii —(CP)—A conservation division of coal control has been established with Norton W. Klngaland of Toronto as director. the Muni- tions Department announced to- night. Coal Controller l. .7. Brun- ning said the new division will be responsible for getting in touch with the thousands of industrial concerns which must conserve coal in order to stretch available aupplles as far as possible. It will silo be fulfill- slble for a campaign to Inform the public of the gravity of the coal shortage and the methods the householder can employ to snvejuel. (Associated Press War Corresponde ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, NORTH Aug. 9—(AP)—German troops on Sici|y's north (The Algiers radio reported in a I DRUM! or: LUCE \ AFRICA. temporary defences at Cape Orlando, 43 miles from Messina Strait, un- der combined seaborne and land attacks by Am- ericans while formations of the British 8th army driving northward captured Acireale on the east coast and San Maria Di Licodia, on the southern The American attacks obliterated the San Agata-Cesare line and the combined Allied drives threatened disintegration of all the Messina bridge- Men of Lt-Gcn. George S. Patton's American 7th army curried out a. sea-borne flank attack on the enemy lines at San Agata, attacking the Germans from behind. This coupled with frontal pressure lcd to the fall of both San Agata. and San Fratcllo, ive mlles to the southwest, Hun~ dreiis of Germans were captured in the rocky fortifcations in this area. army troops were reported in late dis- patches from the front to be only seven miles southwest of the Nazi base at. Itandauo. and Americans. thrusting eastward from Cesare, were a- tem about the north slopes of Mount Elna, centred zit the Hilltoh. town of Randazzo. was imnerilled. Allied aerial squadrons raked the dllindllng_Axis holdings _ pith 7lContinued on page’! C01. 2)‘ Coal Situation Is Regarded As Serious G0v‘t Making It An Offence To Waste Coal temperatures will be established for industrial plants and commer- cial and other buildings, the tom- pei-atures to vary according to the need. _ "For example," he said. "1055 116M will be pennited in theatres, aud- iioriums and other public buildings where people gather for sllqri- Del‘- lods and where warin clothing can be worn. When this type oi bulld- ln is not in use. the temliflfdi-“TB will be reduced drastically. "Temperatures in schools will be dropped sharply as soon as 8611001 is out. The same will apply w 01f fice buildings after wor rig hours. These are only ii. few of tile men- sures which must be taken if “B are to reduce the consuhiptloil of coiil in industrial plants and commercial and other buildings. The Minister said certain in- dustries have alrendv nlhde Q01" siderable liendwav in conserving =-_—~~_~.. - (Cont 111 llfidfflyllétp-llgfi TCEPIPF- that the order will applv to every- one-householders as well as com- mercial and industrial users. In an address prepared for dc- livcn‘ over the National Network of the Canadian Broadcasting Col‘- and Mrs. Christopher Chisholm 55mm _ P.E.I. at Smolensk. key bastion of the Nazi defence system west of Moscow. Great quantities of men material were involved in and the Khalil“ battle. and the Germans apparently were retiring in haste. The Russians reported capturing 212 tanks, 138 guns, 96 mortars, 323 machine guns, and 618 trucks in two days of fighting. The Russians said they captured more than 100 populated places in their Kharkov drive, while 80 more were taken in the advances west of Orel. Even the Germans admitted the Red Armies were doing their "ut- most" to capture Kharkov from the northwest and German troops were "facing no easy situation," the Berlin radio reported. The Ger- mans said tfie Russians were pt- tacking with great masses of iitlll- ery and tanks and “strong reserves." The War Secretary of the Unit- at“ Kingdom has before him p- to allow kllts to the Sclgttalsh Home Gourd. Holiday In WASHINGTON, Aug. 9 —(AP)-— Tanned by a week of Ontario sun- shine, President Roosevclt plunged immediately today into the affairs of state and of war which appar- entl were also his vacation com- pan ons. First announcement that the Pre- sident had taken “a short vacation in Canada" came today from Pre- sidental Socretary Stephen early at the White House. Ml‘. Roosevelt, (lie statement said, “has returned to Washington from a short vaca- tion on the north shore of Lake Huron near McOregor and White- fish Bays." Then, almost simultaneously, came the announcement that ‘lie President had a luncheon engage- ment with Statc Secretary Cordell Hull, a conference later with Gen. George C. Marshall, Chief of Staff, and after that, with the British Ambassador. Lord Halifax. Indications that the President's expedition into the picturesque north country was not all a vaca- tlon-fisning trip came from Birch Island Station, Ont. near where a ittle white house was established. ‘Iwvice daily his mnll rind govcrii- merit dLepntches were brought by fighter planes. Urgent were carried to him by special telephone and telegraph wires in his train on a Canadian Pacific portaiion. Mr. Howe said that un- uncil maximum ' Short Canada waters. Widespread speculation that an- other conference with Prime Min- 1.5M?!‘ Churchill is ir. the offing ac- companied the President's return. Early made it clear that no sud: meeting has been held yet but lie did not foreclose possibility of such n conference soon. With the President on his trip near McGregor and Whitefish Bays were his chief of staff. Ad iiiiral William D. Leahz; Rear Ad- miral Wlllinm Wilson BfliWll, his naval aide; Maj-Gen. Edwin M. Watson, his military aide; Rem- Admiral Ross McIntyre, his per- sonal physician; James Byrnes. director of the office of war mob- ilization; and Harry Hopkins. chairman of the Anglo-American Munitions Assignment Board. Mr. Roosevoltls trip - unreport- ed until today because of strict ccnsorship regarding the Presid cat's movements-took him from Washington Jilly 3i to Niagara Fails and to Ontario with a '.‘l','ll- ant guard maintained along his route. Ha arrived at Birch Island Aug. l and departed last week-cud. Despite his apparent attention in the war and ate affairs. his guides reported that he put in about an hour each day on his fish- ing boat and enjoyed phenomcnal luck with black basa and wall-eyes. Railway siding at the cdle of tbs l Even in two (an uve ills CHEAPLY as} ONE‘. BUT Who-- WANTS 4o LNEli WHAT CHEAP .5, L: w, lbs 141,111 tide this morning and this evening at 610i. I _ 51m gels this cvenlniz at Bin grid rises tomorrow mcrnlntl lli 5-50 ‘Pull moon Aiiciist l5. 334 p. m. Summer-side tldc l8 mlmlirs lot- er than Chnrloilctown. A FERRY SERVICE bacilli: EXCEPT susnny From Borden — Leave 8.40 I-In. .1 . . (I 4.55 Jil- l Ifeavv? Can?» Toniicnilnc ll a. m- 315 p. rn. and 8.30 p. m. DAILY AIR SERVICE (EXCEPT SllNllAYl Charlottetown — Summerslde - M cl on on Leave Charlottetown 7.50 a. m- I2.30 . . 1.30 . m. will (IIIHMYNGWII 1.10 p. In. 5.45 p. m. 7.05 p. m. . E. L-N. S. FERRY SERVICE DAILY INCLUDING SUNDAYS Leave Wood Islands - 7.00 l. m. and ll a.ln. and 8 p. In. Leaves Caribou - 9.00 l- l- lull I pan. all I I-l- at.-5:l5