A SEPTEMBER 3, 1915 ...pt - -;_ .» X lv “» ‘ `-».:..,-.’.' * "' 1 f ' 1 . '_ .~ v “ ' 1,. "'1 ' ‘-* ` .. P . ' _ THE ,CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN PAGE NINE -THE M For Parents. Teach ers; Pupils. rs. Horsemen Doi.-ym¢...Fo.~me 'ro 'ma FARMER Ellgiish gooseberries. but only a few i_;:o§i‘03'_n commercially in Ontario, 8 e best being lndustry, Lp". casmre Lad' CNW" ‘B0b. Keepsake and Whitesmith. The Industry is a Farmers and others interested are vig°r°"s' “might g"°W°l‘ and il llesvy invited to contribute to The Farm °l'oppor-- The berry is red when ripe, The Dah.” The Tum and Good’ hairy. and bas a. pleasant rich flavor. ,cada departments of the Guardian either by Question. correspondence or otherwise. Answers will be biven by experts to -all questions of general interest and space will be given to my article that will in any way help to advance Prince Edward island interests. Contributors are asked ‘ to have their articles at this office early each week. “B Ulilv ll. short emergency _item can be handled as late as one p. m. Wednesday. All received after that hour cannot appear until the following week. THE SCHOOL ' AND THE HOME Contributions for this department should be addressed to President 'l‘eacher's Association, Guardian's School and Home, P. 0. Box 188 Charlottetown. § wonsws msnrurrs Queries and Contributions for this department should he addressed to Mrs. A. lil. Dunbrack, P. 0. Box 123 Charlottetown. ’i@H_:_nb_Bob is another red berry __ y some, but we pulled ours E °“i» “ii file? were poor growers and shed their leaves prematurely. The mill is large. oblong and hairy. Talebkeepsake is a large, straw color. 6 Srry of excellent flavor and can‘ be Dulied very early for green goose. berries. The Whitesmith in my opin- l0ll. is the best of them'all. It is VCU' vigorous and an excellent bearer °f liifso. 0bl0Iig. smooth, greenish- white berries, the ribs of which are plainly marked. There are practically only three American varieties that are worth llleutinl: commercially, namely Pearl, Downing and smiths Improved. 'rho Pearl is an exceedingly productive variety of good size and quality. It is as productive as the Houghton and larger than the Downing. The Dow- ning produces large, roundish~ light green fruit, which has distinct veins und it smooth skin. The Smith's lm- proved is a vigorous grower and the berry is larger, oval, light green, and has a bloom. The iiesh is moderately firm.-Prof. H. A. Surface, in address to Niagara Fruit Growers. ____ IN THE KITCHEN Thin out the rows of beets. Take the real small ones and cook every part of them as we do greens, sen- B0illil§ the same and serve with vinegar. When beets are as largeas walnuts or larger, boil together with their stems until soft, then peel and put in vinegar for pickles. Peel and slice raw beets and fry iilzrbuttor. pepper and suit until ten- To can beets, boil until tender, then peel and slice, then boil in vinegar with a little sugar and ground cinna- mon or other flavor. ' Coconnut Rock.-Grate a fresh co- cocoanut. Bo careful not to put any of the outside with it. Take the same weight of loaf sugar finely pounded, and mix them well to- gether. Then udd the whites of eggs beaten to a stiff froth, sufficient to mould the nut and sugar into a firm paste. Rub n. bright tin slightly with fresh butter, cover it over with cap paper, with holes pricked in it to let out the steam, and bake in o slow Oven till firm, about half an hour, if not more than an inch thick. Cut it into squares and when cold keep it in a tin. Pounded almonds may be used if preferred. - Date Crackers - Half cup datcs, 1 1-4 cups of rolled oats, 1 1-2 cups flour, 1-2 cup brown sugar. 1-2 cup butter, 1-4 cup warm water, 1-2 cup white sugar, 1-4 cup cold water and 1-2 teaspoon baking powder. Put dates. white sugar and cold water into saucepan and boil until soft, then al- low to cool. Cream, brown sugar and butter, add oats and flour, lastly hot water and soda. Mix well with hand, then roll out thin, spread date filling and form sandwich. Cut into squares and bake in hot oven. Cake without Eggs.-Sugar 1 cup, butter 1-2 cup, sweet milk 1 cup, cream of tartar 2 teaspoonfuls. soda 1 teaspoonful. Flavor to taste. ' THE DAIRY LINSEED FOR CALVES. Linseed in one form or another is in general use for calf-feeding on farms where it is the practice to sell the bulk of the milk, or where the milk is largely used for cheesemaking, or where butter is made and only skim milk for separated milk is avail- able. Crushediinseed may suitably be added to skim milk or separated milk for calf-feeding, but inseed cake (i.e. ground linaeed cake) woubg usually contain insufficient oil for t purpose, especially for feeding with separated milk. Wlben little or no skim milk is available, calf meal con- taining only a moderate proportion of iinseed should be used; crushed lin- seed alone would be too oily, and lin- seed cake meal alone too rich in albuminoids.` Linseed is a very good and very safe food when properly used, but its preparation requires some care, since a poison-prussic acid-may be form- ed if the conditions are such as to bring together two substances present in thc seed, viz., an enzyme and a substance known as iinimarin. 1. In the first place different kinds of linaeed vary according to their origin in respect to the amount of poison which is capable of being pro- duced from them. As a rule linseeds grown in England are less poisonous than those grown in hotter climates. 2. In the second place. with linaeed cake, the amount of prussic acid' which may be formed will vary with the treatment of the seeds previous to the expression of the oil. If the seeds are only subjected to a. gentle dry heat, the removal of the oil has the effect that the poison (together with the other remaining constituents of the seeds) is greater proportionately ln the cake than in thc seeds. It the seeds are subjected to both steam and heat. the enzyme is either destroyed or at least decreased in smounf, and the rate of which the poison w ll be formed is diminished. ~ It happens that, while containing more poison, linaeed grown in hot cli- mates contain Iess water than Eng- lish grown linaeed. and this renders it necessary for the manufacturer to use steam before pressing the seeds, thus unconsciously counteracting the higher proportion of poison. The ex- tent to which this counteraction takes place varies, however, so that corre- sponding varistions occur in the cakes produced. In some cases only s._vsry small proportion of the total amount of the poison is liberated. There is. however, no linaeed meal which con- tains so much llnimarin that it could not be rendered quits harmless if fed in a proper manner. s. in the -third place. it may he ilummmbio varieties ofsllumod for all practical purposes _ I - Z. l' , .. the time, when the chance of poison- ing is too remote for practical con- ` when the weather will permit, but ns sideration. Not more than 1 pound there are times when this practice of iinseed should be mixed with a ` Wfllllil 93411059 the liefd i0 “Ville gallon of boiling wnter; ground lin- ` Weill-ller. tile light BliPl>lY Ililliii ill’ seed and linaeed cake meal swell and ~ - froth a good deal with water, and the - ' ,., 1 mixture should be carefully stirred ills Eli’-SH I0 ullmli U19 Di'0l>ei` l1iil0\ii\i EM” B" “'09 /2" is “lm l’""“ki"g “mn qune smooth 35555. DUEKS AND Cl"llCK9- of light required for the general wel- It is of udvuutu o to *°“ info of the bord- wlieat flour with tie linslglall Enehilulte; Geese d° not “"“i“ t° mn m“l'“"liY And while you are making the barn counteract the laxntive influence of tm 'lhey are two 'years old' “nd hom ligllierr We limi- li- is equipped with the latter. um when nom. m I the H2939 and the gfllliler 9l‘°“l‘1 “°i modern stalls, stancbions, litter car- Sllllllly some starch. Drotiiicewa belt? ggollglgegnuglsaggle' it? fear (fm bhig Tiers- ei°»-Farm Life- baianced food, and will not swell so I W0 y ar 0 much with water as iinseed meal does. geesmhagd vicegemu' This wummve C 1 t I a. muc etter e ect upon the go nga, ,H,2,|,;H,_>|¢_,|,;K+ I *gpg ,n';‘;';a:ln?i. £283 Egfr iqntiebilxélgsg making them hurdier und more vigor- _ . el-rec, of me linaeed iq deS,mb,e___ ous, and causing them ultimately to __ Home (1_omns_ MSC_ (F0‘reig“ Agric'u|_ attain a greater size. Unrelated stock tural Imemgemm) l)ilih(lBaE2olHdp§iEfe\rn_gt tis ttbei seed ;;nm_~ld never be wcgtcfl_ ' ci_osix;_g_€ip allt the openings throng B e Will 9. 01' UVB" 9 9 lim' The idea. with most women is not W 0 mil! 00m9- l_1(ly__c_i'_:lsh;z_d,__t_l;ta_ii_e is ng _i;isl_; uzglpoisoéi -'what con we do Wm, “_ but instead __ Tate dark_ dairy barn is more apt: g' u esac e o crus-tn - 1 _ o amp snce ampneas ssure o _rd '0 ,1,_2__ _ ¢ ed --<1 -’<»n<--1 1-tw-t--no condition- .T-.»..i‘.§`...“§’.'??°ti‘.{’..“§ ‘.¥é".?.°..b‘2"’“...’.€ fun wr-ew we »n-nn-= no-f 1- n- ...u“f5`t -/I'“,?i`..§`. ..°"‘J{‘. '$1.333 '“`.`§. fi’-V01' U19 Di'0illlCtl0li Of the l>l'l\B9l<> sour cream fo: grlddlc cakes biscuits l°W°d lf’ P°“°l"“i°' and this Will’ ill” 110111. BBD90i8li.Y if tile lillB00il i5 mlb' 0 viriouus kinds,cakes,-iookiell short- liquids passed by ill” C'-'W3' f"‘"“l° “ll Wy Rrnd 2.04% being the other. I jected to a dry heat before soaking, ._-agen, pnddiugs, salad dressings meat ideal Beedbeil f0i° Sstiiblishing rheu- ' 'u u 1- in which case the maximum formation B,mce5_ fm, ,,,,u,,es ,md freezfng it matism and other similar disease of poison takes place. Further, if the with f,-“lt juices have made most de. illll0llS lilo herd. while the absence o linaeed in the form °f “"9 mml I5 lightful ice cream. And did you ever light further encourages the uccumu' in n race at Columbus, ind.. recently. {>_i_1rtiyhmixed_ wi_th :arm Wtlief 9° use sour cream in place of milk in pre- 'mon °f all “Mis ‘lg dlsegfe germs' a e mea is n t e form of a. num- Another most un es ra e feature o her or huns. such conditions ruyor the §§{i§§,,'§,a`y;'f,°,f§,f,°f,,’§f,,f,°‘m1§2?,,,f§ the dark dairy barn is its detrimental maximum production or prussic ucid cook me cream ,O0 10,, ,O aim ,H effect on the eyesight of the herd- inside these balls. If the meal in this curdle me mixtu,.e_ E W ° The animals are confined in their dark 3?; isl no_t_lp_i;ope_\;iy cli_ew__e;_d th__e bail; But you ask for recipes and here quartersdfor se;/e;~_al l\ou§_s_, hperhaps ea w rea up n e s omnc L z severa sys a mes, w c some- ““§0§Rf;“ffat2‘__° 112:53”-_ th cl-eff; cookies,-Add it cup of wth” ;§;“;'°m§3;f§,°gmt‘° ‘§°,gf°°§‘f,’,§ * * * w es roy e en- a mos r . urne n o zyme, thus preventing the formation _ _ open daylight again, the sudden of prussic acid. In preparihg the meal Hip? or rich’ s°urt°re“m‘ add two wen change strains and paraiizes the optic for calves or sick animals, therefore, ea en egfsi) :I easpoouml or soda ll€l`V99. illlls 9e"l0l1SlY iiii9Ciiil§ tile i | , d f , the linaeed should be actually boiled and one 0 'il ng powder' “ mule" eyesight A limited amount of light S “mu re” Y or A "“""' ith t tl I 5D00llf\-il of gllgf-31'. ll ilil.Sll Oi' Clllnfl d in 1 f t f th . I U I. _ _ lllvrussltlluailld( fl)\l°§r’n§ll]»Hll.n§ru;lsIeis}\‘,{v,;§ mon and cloves nud enough flour to gums svmurezitlil; fthh, eg:fgu“£Hn:;Bu:§e’_ Billy Dale. 2.09%. was once sold 2.0-i~§i. out oi' idrlrunge 42) 2.21 (dam mi roll. Let stand on ice to chill before ' m ure h0|eB__i for $50.00. Until it wus decided to oi' llnronvss Axworthy lil), 2.29%, and wage lxigzéwangtbgmiailgsbtalgxgt gg rolling out. 3:1? gllisnxgg gqtuglged ixlim “_ modenf udd bopples to his equipment, the Zolicdail (ll. 2.1553, by l’i'odigul, 2.16, ,mer c,,,.,.;er_m,,y be resorted to puoor wus little more than ordinary. silo out o1'l~.mo Boron (dum nfll trot- ti-rs. ii|c'iu___0_fe_:i_i_<_ld_i»’<:_\;_ii§__l7¢_°i'__ii'_§i;_if;___f;i;_lf_ili;____:g Great. 2.07%. Duron Lassie was twenty-four years old and the ilnm of Edge on, a racing stallion for which Dnve Wnrman of Provitlcncc, paid $2,250. was stolen from his stables at the Woonsocket track one night lnsi week. A few days later thc horse was the horse for $50. He Dnid $10 down and agreed to pay the balance later Thc number of trottc-rs ihni hnvc Henry Todd, 2.10. having previously been the only one of that age in the g also gave Honeysuckle, 2.09. ber p new mark. The blood of John A. Ker- 9 ron, 2.04%. shows up prominently in ¢ the subtended list, as the son of Nut- ; -wood Wilkes. 2.16%. is the sire of two new entrants. _ _ ___ ______ Grace, 2.04% . llntir Petr-r Mc(?oi'mir:k, : The world's record each'day will the bill of fare ut Goshen. U I U Directum l., the famous pacer, was to be sent against his championship record ol' 1.58 on the opening day_0f the Grand circuit races at Yonkers. Negotiations were also under way for a three-cornered match to bring to- gether Peter Volo, 2.02, Lee Axworthy, 2.02'/4, and Margaret Druien, 2.0454, ut the sonic meeting. But the meeting has been postponed und these events ure off. l 1 O Trainer John Blackwell gave records io i'ull brother and sister in it single ai'i_i»i-imon ui, New (‘ustle, Ind., last wook when he won the 2.30 trotting class wlib lion L., p., 2.08%, by Inline, und thc 2.25 pace with liazel B., by inline. Don look it trotting record of 2.21%, whiic liuzel paced to a. record of 2.151/t. Two days later she lowered this to f.’.l2',,’,. Littic May, dam of Ha- zt-l ll. and lion I... is also the dam of lin- good trolling ninrc Jcnnin liniie 2.l4‘/1. now racing over the two-lap trucks. U U U Uoloraillo llunge, who looks like the mile in 2-10'/.2 Ui- 'l`l1\lili0ll- M1185.. U12 in.-st oi' iho iiirec-ycrr~oid trotiers rac- ing this season, aiiii ir. rs-crilit to the 2.10 li:-ii, is it buy cold by the former * * * i-liniiipimi tlirot~-your-tilil, Uolnrntlo E_ it is not oilvn flint we hear of a ill iliiii lillti DP-liig iii ll0i-iffi‘SVill@. NY- inure und two ni hor proiliice both se- :uring rccuriis of 2.10 or better dur- Dr. L98. Summerville. 01' N0l'tll l`-Peek. ing the shine season. hilt flint is what ins linppt-nod o\\| in iowa G s Mar I - . yp y - "ve'.‘ilr~io \ (tl, t .Sh Possibility, 2.0::-y., iho crock imir- fm 15 ' ' n" 0 W ""1 mn ° mile track pncer of Inst year. defeat- |-,,m,,.,. r,.,.,,,.,| of 3411/__, to 309% over i ' - A s twelve _vi-urs old, und reduced her iii' iiuil’-iniic lrnck at \\ averi). race at i<`rnnki'ortl, ind., Inst week, the w,.,.k |ul,.,- |,,.r ,,.m,_ ]l,.,lg,.w00,| Lad_ time being 2-03'/’» 207'/4- 2-10- :1 live-yt-:ir-oiii, pnceii it miie in 2.091/4 over iho two-lnp nvnl nt Jefferson, Pele” Sie*/9“9» 2-04%. bl"0l<9 ill” while Gypwooti, 2.051/3, at ihrec-year- l-mek l`e‘3°l`d i1iL9lli!i\00_-Pi!-» U10 0ill9l` olti son. secured ills mnrk nt Daven- duy, stepping tlte_mile in 2.04%; and port two weeks ,,gO_ The mf, is me llmideniully Wlmllng 9- Blmciill Prize property of E. I’. ilowman oi’ Gray- ville, Ill.. who bred ilic two cults. He sl ills zi[bi':ii t The fastest yearling records for the ;;l;:;.l,.‘0,|,).(,-_pn ul 0 B M I evemen as iii U U i~‘oiIowors of thc Grand Circuit are clllng zt story on Wnitcr Cox, which threatens io rob him of the right to be <-_nlloti the ilavitl iiurnm of the trotting i urf. Noi many of those who saw him *md Walt” ll"0°k~ “ il"`9"‘Y‘*“l""l‘1 win third monov with Worthy Prince, gelding, secured time records of 2.14- 2,111,/5, in the $10,000 Merchants’ und :74 “ml 230'/4' """p0"ilV"lY» at ill” Mun\1f`ut-i.urcrs` purse. nt Detroit, were zi.tizlzlltl d tth i of the get of Walter Ilnl, 2.04, to ob- :,X.;,rilln]t\il;1\y wh; slllrredrllgvnbyntlllrltsp horses hc iizitl once trained and sold. Yet such was thc fact, and the whole l ruth is oven worse than that. for if clay truck at Middleton, N. Y., lust (-_ox had ,mt mlded Lee Axwgrmy week in 2.07, making a new record for 2_04;-,L to W-_ _,_ Andrews and Bold' the trsck. The previous record was petm. Scott to Thomas W Murphyhe 2-08' made last Year by Billy N- The could have won not only .the M and new record was made in the 2.08 pace M_ Wm, Vvorlhy p,.m,.0 but the' $10# 000 Paper Mills Purse, nt Kalamazoo, i ti $2000 F it - lf everything goes well with ber,Sud- DJSSS at G,.n,ll:]r'Il{a_l;§s%`aunufactur C il K Thc matt-i1 race between William C°"‘l before me seam" ls °Ve"' as She nnil Directum I.. pulled otf at Montreal has alreud ecuaiied the mark for fill las, we,,k_ was won by the former In |_ 1 wo straight heats. The first heat was for as to claim that she will be the first-_ ,.a,.,..,l on 'init-siluv, but it was not un- t il Friday that thc truck was fit for the sccoiul one. in thu Inst and deciding lent \Viliinm set tt new ('nn:\iii:1n re- roril bl' going the distant-0 in 2.001; _ mile imck' *md “ third hem al limi' is \Viiii:1in limi the pole position :intl was thc way it no\v reads. His friends have ,lm ,.x|,.,,,|0,l at ,my Stage of me con. g ' tvs . 'i`\0 'zico w.. ‘ good und fiilnaily he has tlonc so. His 5;-,_,()00_ 'two' ln ,|,,.L,,?7 .¥),:ea“.l:::,§E;?. I: liirec lienls at Goshen, N. Y., toiniieii ,,w,,,.,l M. W_ w_ Marvin or po“sh_ 0.29, lowering the world's half-miio k0,,l,si,,_ `N_ y__ and was driven by truck Ulm” heat trolling "E"U"¢l of Marvin. This was the thirtl race be- ll t wi-on those two turf gludiators. Last 3 l l. (' l l ., Dl ‘ ., Wl‘el‘ Andrews drove L00 Axworthy' l\l']i|llliiii l)\\l1(lus)il_l“liiglitr£llftzl11llil ln 2.03*/4. to his victory over Peter Voio. ,md <_3_00_ the mst mm, consmuung ' l till* \vm‘i4i's rncc record for pncersl. at unique record-that of winning thc -I-he ,,,h,_l. ,hw wimum ,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,l me 'criiit-t, pnciiig in 1.58% nnil 2.00. ll sr O Nnncylianks wus developed by lit-n licniioy. says thc liorsemiln. She rotlvtl in ‘Milli/1, on it hnlf-mile track l .. Peter the G,.E,m._ 2 07,/_ iq tm. only z_\.