_ a ‘PAGE FOUR TH-E GUARDIAN ' lilorliing luiily (Founded ‘II Ml!) Autliiu-Ind in aim-ml Class Mall. Post office Deputnmii. Ottawa. The Ialauul liuiirdinti -uhlliiloln l'o. Ililitnr iuul llliuiiiglnx Director, J. ll. Burnett. Anon-into Editor. Funk Wnliior. advocated special assistance from British sources. ' ' The Canadian-British Education Com- mittee in London, on whose. behalf the Tinjies’ correspondent was writing, was urg- 'ing the appropriate ministries in Britain’ to ;help advance the idea. It should be given every encouragement from this side as well. “_"TllO Strongest Memory is Weaker Man the Weakest ink" CflARLOT'l‘E'l‘0WNi ivsimicsoav. iiioo l Tlio~liat|ona| Film ‘Board Belore the Royal Commission on Arts we Wm be m°'e °" less fasting from and Sciences a submission on behalf of the "°“' tin Apr“ 9”‘. National Film Board recommended that thei ‘ _ , 1 Hi h Board's functions be extended to control the H19 B°3’ S°°“t5 fmancm camp 3" as motion picture industry in this country in‘5ta"l°d- Every d°““ munts‘ the same manner that the CBC controls . t. . _ | radio in addition to operating itself thc| The (*harl°ttet°wn H°sp‘ta1 new excel!" largest networks in this country. It would 5l°n had -3- gmnd °pe"i“g yesterday’ . . . be unfortunate if. as a result of differences‘ _ . ' dl fllwtl of opinion as to the desirability of such pow-l We did not do too ba y after 1 hrs in the motion picture field, the very W1‘ P°t3l° 9xP°rt.f°". thf past year’ great contribution that the National Film Board is, making towards Canadian unityl This date is sacred ‘t0 the memory of should be ignored. In the field of docu- I-°1‘d B5'3°“'P°W°llv “’h° has left 3 '.“°““‘ EDITORIAL NOTES inentary films the productions of the Board mem 3° his me "V°"k l“ the 3°-V Smut and b have gained international acclaim, and in;Gll'l Gui“ m°V‘mem5- the day to day work of its representatives ° _ . in every community it has exercised an in- A 33133-5959 Parliamentary d°]°gau°n 15 flucnce for good citizenship, good health, visiting this ¢0lmtI'y to study our system of education and most valuable publicity for g°V91'“m°"t- Their “°C°l’t‘°" hem Wm pr°b' this country. The work of the National ably influence them at least as much 85 Will Film Board should continue, and the enthu- ' their Studies 0f the mechamcs °f ‘l‘-'m°°""°y' siasm of its members should be a mark to its credit rather than otherwise. llistory's Biggest Blunder Rev. Donald Macdonald, Presbyterian Minister, founder of the Macdonalites sec- tion of the Church of Scotland, died this |date 1867. His parish was the Island, with congregations in each of the three Counties ‘which he personally supervised. Communists will not like it, but Winston Churchill says that Stalin made probably the greatest blunder in‘history when hel ‘ failed to guard against Germany’s attack] Now all who derive their income from in 1941. “Error and vanity . . amazing wages and salaries can use the T1—speclal ignorance", are some of the terms applied to short form Of Income TEX I’€tUl‘n- The De- Russia's leaders by Britain's wartime Prime paftment may 110$ be letting the taxpayer Minister in the latest installment of his war get away With Very much» but 1“ lefist it ls memoirs appearing in the Montreal stand-‘making the process of tax-paying as pain- ard. lies as possible. ' “War is mainly a catalogue of .lunders,'1 ' . Mr. Churchill says, "but it may be doubted If the Dominion-Provincial constitutional whether any mistake in history has equalled conference next meets at Quebec. 35 Premlel‘ that of which Stalin and the Communist Duplessls has suggested. it would be most chiefs were guilty when they supine1y'approprlate that a subsequent and final con- awalted the fearful onslaught which impend- ference be held in Charlottetown, thus ex- ed on Russia. We have hitherto rated them'actly reversing the 10195 Played by the W0 as selfish calculators.- In tlils period they Cities at Confederation- wers proved simpletons as well. Stalin and] ' " his commlssars showed themselves at this. A Gallup Poll recently f0Und that 44% moment the most completely outwitted of U. S. citizens felt that present labour laws bunglers of the Second World War." iin that country are not strict enough; 24% Mr. Churchill discloses that he warned that they are about right: 17% that they Stalin in a personal message of German are too strict._ Of union members alone, troop movements clearly indicating that an 23% Wanted Stflctel‘ l&WS:' 35% thought ,. invasion of Russia was imminent. Yet Rus-the present laws were about right; only sia remained so ill-prepared that throughout ' 29% thought that they were too strict. 1941 she wa more of a burden than a help " ' " in the war against Germany. Next week the Provincial Legislature Mr. Churchill praises the Russian peo- will again be in session to review the record ple’s courage and credits Russia’s ultimate of the executive and to enact laws for the resistance with breaking the might of the'better government of this Island. It would German armies. . be unfortunate if an understandable zeal for Russia's entry into the war, he says, the dispatch of business resulted in overly diverted the German air attack from Great long daily sittings. Members, parties and Britain and diminished the threat of invas- the public can only properly cope with a ion, while giving Britain great relief in the-limited amount of material daily. Mediterranean war. But, at the same time, ' ’ " Britain seriously weakened herself by di- Welsh anthracite coal may appear on the verting sorely needed supplies to the Rus- Canadian market again in the near future. sians—and got scant thanks for it. National Coal Board in Britain has allotted ialmost half a million tons for this outlet, I i mm 3'-|t|3|g |mm|grat|n' and Canadians like the product, and are _ ‘seriously interested in increasing imports The statement of the Immigration De- from Britain.. One pleasant by-product is partment on the number of immigrants toithat these imports would _help to place Canada last year shows a drop of more'Canadians in a"position of some protection than 30,000 in immigration from all coun- from the kindly activities of Mr. J. L. Lewis. tries in 1949 from the total of the previous _" ‘ ' year. Immigration in 1949 totalled 95,217 This is a worthwhile housing scheme. ‘ as against 125,414 in 1948. The first tenants recently moved into houses The bad ‘feature about this decline, notes at Hemel Hempstead, one of Britain's six on exchange, is that it almost wholly rep- ‘new towns‘ being built near London.‘ Two- resents a decline in immigrants from'hundred houseswill be tenanted during this Britain. British immigration in Canada year and another 600 by the end of next dropped from 46,057 in 1948 to 22,201 in year. - Tenants will go from congested dis- 1949. |tricts in London and will find themselves in I There are a number of factors contri- attractive surroundings, still able to attend buting to this. Currency restrictions are their vocations. making it increasingly more difficult for ' British immigrants to come to Canada, and; A prooessional cross made of the wood many are finding it easier to migrate to from H. M. S. Victory and the recently sunk Australia. At the same time recent poli- Implacable was dedicated by the Rt.-Rev. cles in Britain designed to. make farming, W. L. S. Fleming, Bishop of Portsmouth, in ' particularly, more attractive are holding Portsmouth Cathedral on February 5th. It back this class. iii to be presented to All Saints’ Cathedral, One new avenue to bring desirable young Halifax, N. S. by Portsmouth Cathedral, as Britons to Canada was opened up when a symbol of friendship between the two McGlll University some time ago decided to ports, The Very Rev. E. N. Porter Goff, reserve 100 vacancies a. year for British ProvostofPortImouth; will deliver ittoDr. nienand women students. . ilfiiiuton. Primate of all Canada, on Easter : The advantlzen» ..both.to Canada » . ' ‘ '9 ll" . . Government appolnhnent, "rnis GUARDIAN ,TiiAT l1’ |S"l' LIKE vou MAY HAVE iN we MOViES. ll’ MAY fake it owns Two to nei\i.iz._e . CHARLorra'rowN . Tie IIIII Piano Takes liver slalorsiilo DONE SEEN ii‘ is soar: To iioto JUNIOR BEING MORE lNTR\CAT-E FASCINATION FOR THE AFTER A rev.’ uavs _ or HIT mo MISS - T4-{E seusi or WITH ‘I1-IE MASTER‘! or ANOTHER MODERN DEVICE, \ . ACCOMPLISHMENT MORE GENIUS. THE SENTlM'€NT«AL|ST: ALL i-IE GETS HOW IS A MECHANICAL HUM, NO SlNG'SONGY oassriuo: . I. “M ,1/uIllB£'Qpi.6EEe~u1. '2 ,iI° 01 0€-0O~‘}0 Old Cliarlottelowifi (And i-. 1:. I.) JOINT‘ STOCK BANKING C0. Legislative March 24, 1854 __ Hon. '1‘. H. l-lavilaiid, agreeably to notice. presented a petition from James Peakc and others for a bill to be passed to incorporate the Joint Stock Banking Coin- pany. it was indeed strange, Mr. Haviland said, that the Colony had existed so long, and that our mer- chants, shipbuilders, traders, agri- culturists and others had. hitherto been able to prosecute their pur- suits, independent of the advant- ages which such an institution was capable of affording. It was not to be doubted, however, that commercial and agricultural en- terprise had been fetlered and narrowed Is I consequence. The fact that, at present, there was in circulation in the Island £50,- 000 or £60,000 of the notes of the Banks oi Nova Scotla and New Brunswick was, in itself, sul':fici- enl. to show the necessity of the formation of such I Company In that prayed for by the petitioners. The circulation of the bank pa- Assembly. Friday. ‘DBO ‘X0 QQfiQDfl D ,5 The Age-tiliistory Q And 1 will walk among you, and 1 win be your God, and ye shall be My people. Square _Daiiciiig _(Kitchener- Waterloo Record.) 'Pi-obably our young people won't go back to tarfy pulls and pinning the tail on the donkey w-hlie blindfolded as forms of evening entertainment, but they are taking to square dancing and enjoying it too. The square dance is deflnrely North American in origin and is little known elsewhere in the world. The name “barn dance" was applied to this form of group dancing due to the practice which still exist: in rural > areas of neighbors pitching in to help on masso a neighbor with some large idb to perform. After the chores are finished the host entertains his voluntary workers and this entertainment generally takes the form of I dance, complete with refresh- ments, ln the only building on his farm large enough to accom- modate ths crowd, the ban-n.'I'lia per of those Provinces in the is- land. whilst it afforded consid- erable profit to those by whom it was issued, was, at the some time, I matter of great and essential convenience to our wliole com- munity, in the present limited state of our own circulating med- ium; but the possibility of its bringing ruin upon panties amongst us. in the event of any serious fin- ancial dimster falling upon the Banks whence our foreign cir- culstion proceeded, was a subject for grave consideration. , can The hon. member then proceed- ed to take I brief review of the prospectus appended to the mem- orial. It is pivposed that the capital stock of the company con- sisi. of gold and silver coins, or ireasiiry notes, to the amount, in the first instance, of £30,000 cur- rency, to be divided into 1,000 to guard against. a monopoly, and create, as hr as possible. I gen- eral interest and confidence in the Bank. it is proposed that no member. .dui-ins one calendar [month after the pauing of the Act, shall be allowed to hold or subscribe for more than all shares; bid, that. It the expiration of that time. if 1ha whole of the stock is not taken up. it shall be lawful for Iiiy stockholder to increase his stock to any amount. it is also further ‘-'_ '1‘ ‘ that the Baarbe not permltud to commence operation until one- tliird of the capital Itock‘_IbIll have been _oli_I or silver. on ‘ac-ma . I - , -authority shall be given. "IIIIBOIO the capital mist by 1 of Blfiw . shares of £30 currency eIch.\ Ami," local iidder and caller display their talents and the assembly whirls through, such picturesque sounding dances" as the “Right and left 'lllii'mlsh". "Birdie in 7 Q5 Mine be a. cot beside the hill; A bee—h.ive's hum shall sootili my car; A willowy brook. that turns a mill, Wlitih many I fall shall linger near. The swallow, oft, beneath my lihsich. Shall twitter from her clay‘-buiilt nest. oiftsliallt'iiopiis'i-imllftifielaoeii, And share my meal. I wdoomc guest. Around my lvied porohshallsprlng Each fragrant flower that drinks‘ llhodvevw; Auidlniimathe:-virtieel.IhIlloiti¢ Iunisset-gownuidapronhlua. me village-chiixch. . cell. where in-st our marriage-...... were given. with merry peels dull swell the breeze. And point with taper spire to Heaven. —Samue.l Rogers (1763-1&6). the cage Three Hands among line and Round" and “cost of! six." . Fornofli o-ooh bought flu insurance In called nun-elm Insured. nut. tom voéob nomor than lioinoo from all modern boards with one policy. a - - Exflflllbdv Oovenu In-ur-nee! Inc in elvllln the coverage it iirhiu yon. Notes By Children Iliguld try to under- Ihud parents. I mental hygiene ‘official says. This might. be easier if parents understood one othcr.—London Free Press. A I lo The mere provision of capital does not necessarily invigorate the economic life of a nation or , even make any difference to the conditions of the masses. Stable and efficient governments, I spirit of reform, and the spread of education are almost as im- portant Is money. It may be found that in the end it is only possible to stop Cunimunism in Asia by encouraging political and technical revolutions hardly less thorough in character. 'llhe Times of London. Slums Iend up 3 mental mlunia which damps am-bitioii and dim: the light of hope. Meager schools perpetuate the very ignorance and indifference which render bet- ter schools hard to get. Physical and mental handicaps often make the race Ieem lost before it is run. Measures to break these cir- cles, some may call socialistic. They Ire. rather. the workings of I social conscience. without which I nation lacks I soul. The proper test of their validity is not ideolo- ilioal but pragmatic. Do they broaden opportunity or narrow it? -Christian Science Monitor. A flying boat equipped not only with retractable wheels‘ but also with rectractabie skis, has been constructed by the Norwegian com-pany. Noisk Fiyindusiri A-S at Lyaaker near Oslo. Particular- ly well suited for ambulance duties as well Is for charter or feeder-line service in high lati- tuda. it is a sturdy craft likely to give I good account of itself under all sorts of conditions. While the plane -is still undergoing tests, eiopcrta are of the opinlon that the new plane should offer dis- tinct possilbiiities for the special type of service for which it is designed. — News of Norway. During the war and post-war years our agricultural program was beamed to produce cereals be- cause grains are quick food for siarvlng countries. There is plenty of evidence now that our gmin is no longer in such heavy demand. War-tom countries have recovered enough to produce I lot more of their own grain require- ments. Hence Canada’.s policy should be for I return of a lot of cropped land to grass. That is why it is proposed to cut Can-' Ida’: wheat acreage this year from 20,500,000 acres to 20,000,000 acres. The move has a lot of common sense to it. We need the restora- tion of soil fertility for succeed- ing generntions much more than $%%V .,HH an- ‘ - i FEBRUARY 22. 1959- ‘ ‘ T.‘ I T he Way .. .-_...-..,_.¢ ' we need the our lus ’ Leth-bridle uereni.p g"““' ‘ There will be consi ruble - pathy fell for the Vi(;“ii.Ii‘lii 11:33: wife who has protested to zihm George against the hiilboam ivhichtobscui-e ii favored View ‘near her residence. Hm. queh lion: “Who wants to ii\'e anion billboards?" is one to \\.'lliCll alums‘: everyone could give an n,,,phmc answer. l_3ut most rcsiclcms M“ be inclined to enlarge tho field of survey beyond vacant lots in the city and enquire what hai become of the law, prlsmll hm year. regarding the corn. billboards on our thruugiiout the province. loria-Times. One regrettable by-product in modern civilization and that ma. chine age is the singmg; com. merciui. For some reason uhicli defies understanding, miizu ad. vertisers are convinced that 1h.;;.- product will not sell unless it 1, plugged with a series of musical jlngies which must inriuriate a good number of long-snlrering listeners. Everything is now put to music. from Ch(‘,\\’ll‘.g gum and soap flakes to lialiiosis and soft drinks. We fail to son ‘.l\.it any of the items which are ‘ll in\'i.~i1. ly pmiscd in songs an vxuctly subjects which would izzspire a composer to produce of 1.5 but However we realize we are bui a voice crying in the wildernr.-i and ’will be hardly siirnrlsed at all when we hear a inoulli-\i'a.rh praised to the tune of a Tschal. kowsky concerto. — Brockvlng Recorder and Times. Many men elected to the legis- lature or to parliament arc, of course. succtssfui in Dl'i\.llL bii.=l.. ness and have no ivorms about future security. But this must not be allowed to bar from office men and women who are willing to give up private financial suc- cess for public- service. Civil servants are protected with pen. sions. Why not elected repre- sentotivea who, despite the jokes, about politicians. shoulder an im- mense responsibility for the. con- duct. of everyone's business and whose security of office lifll-l"i onlv until the next election? The Sun has persistently advocated better pay for elected men in the be- lief that better pay attracts bel- ter rnen. Pensions are simply in important extension of better pay. -—Vancouver Sun. - 0 Electrical contractor WIRING AND REPAIRING ERNEST ll. RAMSAY. Phone 10631 / Iz0ElinAvI PROFESSIONAL CARDS Chas. R. Mc¢iiaid LA. BAIIISTBJB. SOLIOITOI. NOTARY, Bun. lauarn Tnlt iiuildliig oaanwrwsuiwa Phone "In Ball 8: Molliieson Iltlllsrns. souorrols. ac. - a. I. nnu. bu. . o. I’. IIATEIISON, us. I.0. Attorneys at up waits on our AND nine PIOPEITIES ID Richmond 80. P‘ ' _. nu ...______Z_________ J. 8. TAYLOR Oplaoinetriat Eyes examined, glance lit- Corner Kent &. Queen sin. (""00 Phone I95li—lluus: llllii Dr. A. l.. Moclsooc DENTIST Dental X-nay GLORIA BUll.l)LVtl 179 Grafton St. Phone 291 Motheson 8: Peaks A. W. MATI-IESON. ILC. A. ll PEAIHS BA. l.l..li Barristers, etc. collections Mon v in Man 00 Great tioorgo stret-I CIIll'IIIN8ltI"" Gender‘ 8: Hazard Barrisuara, solicitors. .-l‘liIl|I‘il Elfi- Canaillon Bank of (tom I- H‘ “lili- MONEY T0 '..0Ai\ .'.Ii.nim'r A (iAlil)l‘2’l' ii..\. LIA! Canadian Banli nl 1':-mnn-rs ~ Bldg. John I’. Nicholson. lionoeonnd cill33C3?.ogorI«Wgncioa ifirlniitod I 0 Fire. .lc’e_l_‘il'i2nt. slcltneso l in vi-an-an-is--so *'l°‘i-“E!-or-n .. et to. ',o.:_ \/ ‘ f Stewart >. J. A. iieoiriaiin’ N U'I‘l\lI V l‘2'l‘( . I.L.I. isA:;iiis'rmi. Sul.lt'l'lUll BABBISTEII. B0l.iCl'l‘0ll. —... "'"jR|E _KElli:IIl.\t. r_ ‘_ '9'“-« Palmer 8: ritisium 154 Prince st. Ulfiown. A J nAsi.Ani ILA. i.. ii PHONE 2888 Biirriatr-r. ‘tic ‘ Blllli III Niwu Sasmiii iliiirillfl‘ ——_3_...._:.________, Uharlotmwwnijl;-All}: A. Wciliion Gouda. ..__..fl”£‘£_'P._ LL.B. Dr. W. R. Carson - IAII.I.l'l'lI, s0|.|u|'|'ou, flu, lllilriipractiir Phillipa ding I Palmer in-Irluiitr I11 Grafton H.314 OHAIll.0‘|"l'E‘l‘0wb m new to loan oeiieetioip =0! Prim so """"' ' Frederic A. Large It C ' ' - - iiian . "mun m_m,,;_m Joseph ll. MocM a noun l V LLB. lo look of Oauada Uliainbou 3533151-nu. goi.|m'r0i., Iioo nniatmowu. rm 1. q,,,,, 3...... .3301’ ' lunonq 11¢ 0”?!‘ 3- Tfltllly, I.0 '9...’ .0 u,.n otisof-99" Marilee I trainer , M.) Former II. or II. to -. '|iot€l:i""l0‘U0‘" I‘ BAII|§Ta”IJ:f&TlIK Ell . ,iit'oo-um: , at nous Iu';.:.'_>c'0,;',afiiiY "am" 'i\iwurrt_Alm"'-"' M , i,, ‘ aunt in‘, J , ‘ iarll. ."~,,, . ‘ flnjfii. Brgnici W I-Ins I-be-.i uni. 9;: J31.’-