SIP EAE SA I IORI ATES *¥* : rHE DAILY THE DAILY.EXAMINER. MARCH 3, 1893 Organization. —— A GENERAL ELECTION by means of which ‘ TT 1 3 the peopye will be enabled to throw off the yoke of the Mortgagee Government and Its Gerrymander Mej rity of one, must tak place within « few months Tt may be upo ws within a few weeks ! Consequently there should be organ:zstion and prepsfa- tion for ‘he struggle. A word to the wise is sufficient We are pleased to learn that some, af least, of those who are opposed to the litt) oligarchy are already preparing for action A meeting of men opposed to the Lan Office Sp yhiat on, the Debent ure Debtand the Gerry mander- F canchise-Deprivation- Mort gage Vote Bill was held at Georgetown « few days ago. All parts of King’s County were well represented. It waa then and determined that Kings C fully organiz.d, and that there munty should at once be pablic meetiags should forthwith be held at High Bank, Do Gros March, R:d Hous and other points. ——_ - The Debenture Debt. Tne Examiver atated, a few days that * Mr. cajoled his obedient followers into ag ago, atthe time at which Peters aaddling the Province with a debenture debt of $185,C00, the balance due the only $53,000.” The Patriot rid charged The Examiner with **knavery or banks was sled this statement and stupidity.” Tue Examiner, thereupon, produced a re'urn, over the signature of the Deputy Provincial Treasurér, that statement was substantially correct. The courtesy of others than a politician in a tight place would then have suggested an apology on the the Patriot. But the Patriot brazens it out and declares that Tue Examiner has showing its grit port of bot ** a leg to stand upon.” We shall not indulge in the strong the Patriot's conduct It is only necessary—pert- de- nuociation which would jusrify haps no" necessary —to point out that the cause must be weak, indeed, which necessi tai as resort to the tactics of the fish-wife. Tue Examiner has thie strong leg t stand upon, that its statement was true. The Patriot has been driven to the contend thet which or even concealed by Tae Examiner, viz, that the half-yearly subsidy from Ottawa had previous!y been paid. We start now from the admitted fact that at the very time Mr. Peters’ was asking for has never been denied leave to saddle upon the Province a de- ben‘ture debt of $185,000, the amount due the Banks was $63,442.21. ‘True, teachers had to be paid $16,000, and the other ordinary expenditures of the Govern- ment had to Making allowance for those payments, it follows that if Mr. Peters had floated bis loan immediately d by the Legislature, the be met, after it was authoriz he would have had lying idle in the Banks about one hundred and twenty thousand dollars the Provincial debentures for which would .be bearing interest. Mr. Peters saw thet auch a condition ef the fineneces would be denounced, that it would be seeli by everyone that he had borrowed money which he did not want, and that his management would be condemned. So he allowed months t> elapse before he attempted to sell hit débemtuces. At the end of 1891 hehad sold ouly $6,500 worth, thus showing by his Own conduct that he had no immediate need for $185,090. “fhe financial management of Mr. Peters may be compared to that of s farmer who owing $300 mortgaged his farm for « $1000— while he had bertes in his stable ** eating their heads off” and was paying two servants for work that could by better done by one. Inthe farmer such conduct would be condemngd ag foolish ani ruinous; but in the Hon. Frederick»Peters, Premier of Prince Edward Island, acting on behalf of the taxpayers of the Provinee, ‘‘its all right ’—according to the Patejot ! Now, Mr. Peters had, adaiitted'y, full control of the Jegislature. Both branches bowed to him. Any course that he desir- ed to take would have been adopted. Sup- pose that instead of ssddling on the Pro- vice a Debentare Dobt and the yearly in- terest accrding a mere makeshift at best —he had.called his obedient followers to- getter and laid before them a statesman: like plan to meet and overcome the finan- cial difficulty into which the Province was drifting Suppose that he had cop, cluded that. the representations of his predecessors were vain, that the debts due the Province by the Dominion Government could not be collect- ed, and that there was nothing for it but to make up the amount of the deficits and sufficient revenue to meet the expenditures : he copld have said, ** I pro- pose that the expenses of Jegislation shall he cut down a half; we will all agree to take half-pay for this year and to go at once to the country with a fair and honest yeasure reducing the Legislature a half ; by this means we shallcu’ Jown the expendi- tures about $7,000 a your; having in this way, and by other expedionts, reduced the expenditures, there will remain about $40,000 a year to add tothe revenue in order that it may meet all the payments ; | propose that this amount be raised by a tax levied in the most equitable and the most economical manner ; let us all go to the ountry and discuss the matter end receive from the people authority to make the con- stitutional other changes which are necessary to theseends; | rely absolutely upon the good sense of the people, who and must recognize the fact that we ere scting patriotically and in their in t-rests.”. Had Mr. Peters taken this cource in 1891, before the rascalities of the Lind )itice had been perpetrated, he would indoubtedly, have come back to with a large majority at his back, and been placed in @ position to remedy the financial power conditicn of the Province for all time, and to win respect of all generations of the people of this Proviace. But to twelve per cent of the debts due the Lind the gratitude and he chose, instead, give away Office, and to allow enormous special dis- counts to particular persons; he chose, iistead, to saddle the Province with a big Debenture Debt to meet adebt which was not due,—all as mere makeshifts until he should have time to gerrymander King’s County, and re-impose the Mortgage Vte, snd disfranchise free and independent electors, and make other provisions to the end that political power should, in spite of the people, remain with him. Farmers and Dairymen. Hon. AtexanpeR Larrp writes to the Patriot to state that a meeting of the delegates of the Farmers’ and Dairymen’s Association is to be held in McLeod's Hall, Charlottetown, on Tuesday, the 28th March, next, at 40’clock, p. m., and to acquaint farmers and others interested that if the; wish to take part in the first meeting c¢ delegates from Associations tu organize as successora to the Provisional Committee, it will bo necessary to have branches formed before the date of that ineeting, delegates appointed and Branch and accredited. _—-- +- Dr. Weldon’'s Bill. Ir is pleasing to learn that Dr. Weldon’s bill has again been placed upon the order papers and that there is a good prosp2ct that it will pass in spite of the efforts of Mr. Dsvies and sume of the French mem- Taken together with the sta‘utes referring to improper practices at elections bers: which already exist, it will greatly abate, if not wholly abolish, the evil of bribery at elections. Mr. Davies’ opposition seems to be merely factious. While there are persons to take bribes there will bo persons to give them, however severe the against the law may be. But provide that the receiver of a bribe shall be punished as well as the giver, let it be known that a man cannot take a five dollar bill or a bar- rel of flour in return for his vote without running the risk of fine and imprisonment, and bribery at elections will cease to be a public evil. law ~2+e oe Notes and Comments. —Ina petition to Congress the iron and steel manufacturers of the Pacific Coast States wsk for free coal, and their reason for the de mand is thus e: pressed; *‘ Owing to the quale ity of coast coals we are obliged to import the tuel used in melting and blast furnaces, which imposes on us a special tax of 75 cents.” Itis to be noted that the coal mines of Rrirish Columbia (which are the best on the Pacific coast) have not yet been given away to a for- eign syndicate. _— oe —The Etinburgh Scotsman is impressed with the position taken by Canada in the negotiation of British commercial treaties. The recent commercial treaty with France, signed by Sir Charles Tupper, is made the occasion of these remarks : ‘*The colonies now play so important a part in international sffairs, not only in connec:ion with trade, but in pestal and telegraphic affairs, copyrights, and patents, and, indeed, in all matters of am international character, thot they are in the future sure to be invited to a greater «xtent than formerly to take part in the conference which periodicelly meets to discuss questions of the kind. At several such conferences in the last few years, colonial representatives bave been present, and have signed the protocols on behzl* of their respect- ive countries. Not much has been taken cf ecogsions of this kind, but they are deserving of attention as showing the progress of the outlying portions of the empire, and their in creasing interest in international affuiis -_ Thousands in Misery THE STRIKING COTTON SPINNERS OLDHAM, Great suffering exists in Oldham, Eng, owing to the prolonged struggle between the master cotton spinners and the opera- tives. The number out of employment in Old- ham alone is 34,000 Thousands of these are destitute of fuod or fue!, only those who belong to the operatives’ union receiv- ed-union aid. The prelonged cold weather has caused bitter hardship to multitudes out of work on account of the strike, and the frost and snow linger with a persistence that points AMONG Ar to fatal suffering unless relief speedily comes. The local authorities are overburdened with demasds up»n them, and private charity has been exhausted by the contin- ual and increasing drain since last Novem- ber. Oldham has not seen such misery since the time of the Americin “ar, when the scarcity of cotton caused thousands of Lan- cashire oporatives to be thrown out of em- ployment. It ia considered in Washington that the Hawaiian question has been practically laid on the sheit for this session. An unofficial referendum to learn the will of the people with reference to manhood suffrage took place in Belgium a few weeks ago. An immense majority was oast in favor of suffrage. EAAMINER. * TELEGRAPHIC NEWS. Spectra, DesparcHes to THe EXAMINER. DOMINION PARLIAMENT. HOUSE OF COMMONS. Shipping Restriction Discussed THE WHITHEY COAL DEAL Orrawa, March 3. When the House of Commons cpened yesterday Mr. Weldon moved to replace on the orders for Monday his bill to punish electors accepting bribes. Mr. Davies objected, unless Dr. Weldon would consent to enlarge the Measure 80 as to punish the briber as well as the receiver of the bribe. De. Weldon pointed out that hia bill sovered new ground, and in no way inter- ered with the existing legislation, which was severe enough in its treatment of men who sought to corrupt constituencies. He pledged himself, however, to support any measure Mr. Davies might introduce to perfect the law that now Lreats bribe-givers a8 Criminais After Mr. Jeanette had vociferously op- posed the motion, it was agreed to wita- yut division, De. Weldon says that he has a majority if the House at his back and will push his measure through thia session. When Hon. Mr. Costigan introduced his bill to amend the act respecting certificates to matter and males. Mr. Baird tock the floor and asked for the careful consideration of the House with respect to the subject matter of the meas- ure. He argued that the provisions of the bill were not broad enough. Restrictions upon the shipping business tended to dis- courage it. The once great marine inter- est in wooden shipping had greatly de- clined. St. John, at its best, had its 280,- 000 tons of shipping, but he had to ac- knowledge a lusa of nearly one half. Mr. Baird said that while Canadian tonnage was decreasing, the same class of vessels were increasing on the United States coast, and he argued that one reason of his was the severe technical examination required ot masters and mates in Canada, betore giving them certiticates. In the United States the regulations were not so strict, and the result was that Canadian seamen shipped on American vessels, Ho wanted compulsory pilotage abolished, and complained that the regulations permit vessels sailing for Suuth America to carry aeavier deckloads than vessels clearing for Europe. The adoption of the load line in Canada would damage large ships and exterminate the smaller class of ton- nage. He argued that the Government should appoint a commission to enquire into the causes of the decline of our ship- ping, and not look on calmly at the de- struction of an important industry. Some- ‘hing should be done for the saipping busi- ness at once. Mr. Davies said that he was pleased to have his statement in respect to the effects of the National Policy endorsed by supporters of the Government. Mr. Hezen supported the statements of Mr. Baird with respect to the question of certificates, but was non-committal on the question of compulsory p:lotage, Mr. Kenny agreed with Mr. Baird, but lid not chink the present tariff was to blame for the dec!ine in shipping. Mr. Gilmour argued that all the Canadian vessels should be placed in a position that they should compete to advantage with the vessels of other nations. The bill was read a first time. After recess, on the motion te ge into supply, Dr. Weldon, M. P., brought the recent Nova Scotia Coal Mining Legislation to the notice of the House. He made a lengthy speech fully exposing the Whitney's Cvoal Deal and making an earnest appeal for protection of the rights of the people. Mr. Kenny, of Halifax, Sir Donald Smith and D. C. Fraser, defended the deal Sir John Thompson said that the matter was within the legitimate authority of the Nova Scotia legislature and that the other Provinces had no right to interfere. The debate closed at midnight. Agitation in Uister A Monster Anti-Home Rule Meeting. Gladstone and Morley Burned in Effigy. Berast, March 3. More than five thousand people attended the great Orange meeting held here veaterday. Ur. Kane who presided, said that Ulster was prepared to defend herself to the last agains: the proposals of the Home Rule bill. He had received jetters from the military and police officers in England and Ireiand, and telegrams from Canada and Australia, promisiug co- operation to the men of Ulster if the latter re- sorted to arms to defend their liberties against the tyranny of their historic foes. One hundred thousand Orangemen are ready to resist to the death the Home Rale Bill. Wiilism Johnson, M. P., for Sou h Belfast, concluded a violent speech by swearing on the Bible that he wou!d never submit to the laws of the Dublin Parliament. Dr. Kane tore to pieces a copy of the Home Rule bill. Effigies of Gladstone and Morley were berned in High Street in the presence of cheering crowds of thousands, Vessel in Jeopardy. GLovucester, Mar. 3. The steamer Lalehain reports that she fell in with the ship Mabel Taylor, of Yarmouth, Feb. 25th, with mainmast gone and the vessel otherwise wrecked. The captain, however, declined assistance, The vessel is bound for Halifax Sugar Combine. Moncton, Mafch 3. It is understood that negotiations are going on for the transfer of the Moncton Sugar Ree finery to another combine, ~ LETTERS TO THE EDITOR. | ‘ Letter from Mr. Vinnicombe. S1rz,—An article appeared ia yesterday's issue referring t® my orchestra, which I cannot allow to pass without correction. You assume that a division of the members is about to take place, which is certainly news to me. I have not the remotest idea ot any such intention. In all the years ] have devoted to archestration I have never found the members more in harmony with each other, a spirit of good will one towards the other appearing to pervade all, ener- getic io their studips, doing their utmost to make the Orchedv7a « success, which in some respects was never in better form. The music is eertainly of « higher class, which fact the public may judge at the coming Concert for the Y. M.C. A. Re- garding the financial support cf the Orchestra, it bes been anything but encouraging. It involves considerable work and money,which is devoted solely by myself and is Purely a labour of love. The small earnings do not defray the ex- penses. Netwithstanding all the disad- vantages, it affords me much pleasure in bringing together my musical friends to study the beauties of orchestration and pass 4 pleasant evening. Gracious knows, it is hard enoeghto keep any organization together, withuut such reports going around, Some time agol heard that the orchestra was broken up. I am under the impression that there must besome creature doing his utmost to make things lively. If so he will find it a little harder than he imagines. ‘The orchestra will go on as long as I remain in Charlottetown. H, Vinnicomee. St. James’ Charch Organ Recital. S1x,—I was unfortunate enough to be out of town ou the night of the grand organ recital in St. James’ Church, sand missed, so I learn, a rare musical treat. Cannot some arrangement be made with Prof. Earle and the committee, so that the performance could be repeated. I am quite sure, and | speak for many, that they would be greeted with an overflowing house. A Lover or Music. ei ne Weather Hullietin. Tcu sto, Mar, 3.—10 a. m. West to north winds, fair weather, not mach change in temperature. Have You a Coven?—Then use Every body’s Cough Syrup, a pleasant and effi wcious remedy. Price 25 cents a bottle. A full line of the popular Cod Liver Oil Emulsions, Cough Syrups, Balsams, €c., guaranteed good and and fresh, alw»ys in steck.—Jolinsou's Diug Store, Cor. Kent and Prince Streets. Tue Lovai Circle of ‘Tne Kirg’s Daughe ter’s iateud to have an evfertainment of music and readiog in St. Paul's Schovlroom ou 6ch April. ml 2iw tidt LECTURE UNDER TH. AUSPICES OF THE Helping Hand Society, WILL BE GIVEN BY REV. T. F, FULLERTON, a ee Tuesday Evening, 7th instant, Gon shall cenin ST. JAMES’ HALL. Subject, ‘‘Ike Auld Scotch Minister,” Doors open at 7.30 Lecture begins at 8 o'clock. Admission 15c. 4i—mch3gj Damaged Flour. 65 BARRELS. CARVELL BROS. mch3—1lw eod Children’s Clothing, in Suits of our own manufacture, the only gocds that will stand S oolboy wear. Children’s Pants. A large variety in all sizes and prices, made from our own Tweeds. Children’s Clothing, Imported. A full line. The prettiest, the nicest and largest assortment in the city, all at the lowest prices. McKAY WOOLEN Co. — Charlottetown, Feb, 25, 1893. . a J 7 @e FRIDAY, MARCH 6 1898 Charlottetown, February Tee 27, 1893. — —— PUTER Pamnee Ss etres Stet SHOE MANU FACTURER. Come in This picture represents the manufacture of horse,’ shoes, but we reprezent the manufacturers of BOUTS and SHOS ‘or Mea, Women and Children, and successful ones. balance of our Stock, which contains thousaics of pairs still, -at greater bargains than ever. can give you Shoes from 25 cents to $8 0). J. UV. MecLioOp We +re offer.nz the and look at them We eh ea CO. LIFE. FIRE. See ACCIOEN?T, Charlottetown, March 3, 1893 E R. BROW ABOU?r OFFICE—Brown’s Block, Charlottetown. THAT INSURANCE. mehl SEED CATALOGUE FO coer I ) eens pecs ares aisers and Cheese Factory patrons expressly for the Catalogue by Prof. Georze Harcourt, eee — ee 899. MONG other valuable features of our Seed Catalogue for 1893 is one which renders it especially valuible to Stock entitled “ Fodder Corn and the Silo.” This is a treatise written B.S. A., Prof. Harcourt’s valu- | able article deals fully with the sruhject, giviny just the infor-' mation for which the farmers of the Island are asking, viz, « “Suitable Varieties,” “Preparation of the Land,” “ Planting,” “ Cultivation,’ “ Cutting,’ “ Building the Silo,” “Size and’ Cost of Silos,” and * Filiing the Silo.” farmer who wants to gr w Fodder Corn, either for Green Fod- | der or the Silo, finds his way made p'ain and easy, expressly for its pages Fittest,” and “ Arrival of Wheat from Regina.” fine paper with bronze blue ink, fine'y il!astrise some cover lithozraphed in colors. [+ as a Valuable compendium of information ou with the Farm and Garden. Mr. Bengough’s sketches are always clever and to the point. The Catalogue contains two of his best, drawn and engraved They are entitled, “ furviy Our Catalogue for 1893 contains 42 large pages, printed on [t is Adress : GEO. CARTER & 64 Seedsmen, £26 Charlottetown, March 3, 1893. GREAT SALE OF —<—<—— A ce THE STOCK OF BOOTS NOW IN MY SHOP, must be closed out this Month, as the Shop has to be vacated Ist of April. : ay fpuecn 1, with a hand- OTrwiwagent as well | 9 Street. —— = R00TS.. | ii that has to do/! A copy will b? seut free to all our | customers and to any farmer or gidener wriiing to us for it, as long as the supply lasts. Ais. gyiiau s Uoulession ‘MHE Rov. Conrad Haney, Chicago, UL, has waje the following confgssi sn ; **T eat better, sleep better, preach better bicycle.’ BIA, Catalogues on application. R M. YOUNG, Agent for P. E. Island. NEW GROCERY jand (1 gues:) prsy better, because I ride a | { meb2 Grocery On Great George Street., Opposite J. Stumbles & Co., where he has a large and well selected stock | of General Groceries, Mea', Fish, &e.,— ‘erything usually found in o first-cleas G roeery. canned goods, Fleur, The reverend gentleman rides a COLUM. s HE SUBSCRIBER has openeda new These goods are all fresh, and of the: choicest qu lity, sud will be suid at the very, With this treati:e the lowest possible prices. Fine Teas a speca'ty. call, Please give us® God s'abling iz connection. J. A. SH EMAN. Dec. 9, 1892.—wky 3m HAVE IN STORE the fol'owing yraios of FLOUR, for sale at very ces we ‘ low p' Ll Car Our Mount y Flour, 70 p. ¢, Patent, ‘ stock well ” a ° P) wa x ry 9) “ Bride * straight, grade * Ontario BRAN, * SHORTS and CHOPPED FEED. We CAT BUIL Yer in any grade of Fioa at our Flour Depot, Upper Q sen 5S reet Aso — 0 barrels aud half barrels C. B, FAT LERRING. A. HORNE & CO, Oharlotietown, janl4—cy law & why 4w Business Property AT CARDIGAN. | HAVE decided to close up my business, and now offer for sale my property, consisting Dwelling douse and Lot, with good Stable Wel. Lot contains half an acre of ground with southern front. and backs on the shore. STORK AND WHARF PROPERTY.—The best Businers stand at Cardigan. The #2 of tae | Store is 55x24 feet, with frost-proot crllar 8 feet NORTH SIDE OF QUEEN SQUARE, i | deop, also yood Warehuuse in rear. The W is the besc in King’s County. All the property i< in first-class repair. Terms reasonable. Apply to J. F. NORTON, Card'ga”, Orto E.H. NORTON & OO, Chario‘tetows, fe? 13 2weod wky3i guar DISCOUNTS 25, 33) and 50 per cent., FOR CASH ONLY. | Lt Yes'erday, 28th nbs sete around R. K. JOST. Charlottetown, March 3, 1893. ‘ har'otte’own, a ten d: llar xreenback and @ two dolwr bill. Finder wiil be rewarded by leaving same at THE k XAMINER offllve, men [os In the vicinity of the store of Beer & Goff, a pocket b»0« containing a small eum of money and some papers. The flader will oblige by leaving it at this offices. feble al of the FLOUR, BRAN &e. : ~ x «