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thu
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in the
_bl hence
mul of detachment, of going
~
I
GIIARI GUARD
. ..
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Covers Prince Edward Island Like the_iDew
 __ uniiii ,  
 ;__ The Peop|e’s Paper ..;...- ..._.._Read byEv_erybody 
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liuurdinn Two Cont!
5 _ -- 1-1 - 1 ii L-#1-i"-S»*'*1 i r ur S
cHARDo'i"rETowN, CANADA, WEDNESDAY, SEPPEMBER 5, 1934 s PAGES #m..°;:,:::.::*l.°.". §?":.7'°f. ?.~__i.’;
S.
Gains Momentum
Increasing Number Of Workers
Answer Call But Walkout Not
Yet 50 Per Cent Effective-
Strike Termed Failure By Pre-
identOf‘CottonTexti1eInstitute.
5
(By Donald Cameron, Associated Press Staff Writer)
(.\. l’. By Guardian's Special Wire)
\\',\.~‘liiN(i'l‘()N, Sept. 4-The United States’ greatest
`ei'iiI
t- strike gained rapid momentum tonight but appar-
t
,lnlly failed to reach the goal set by labor-a 50 pereen
“pup liei`ore midnight,
lnrl~c:l.~iii,-,-' scenes of violence marked the walkout. Ten
‘lon gi-ei-.' in many sections as “flying r.'liiadi'ons” of union
lckeis luilrle spectacular dashes ln an effort to close mills
P _ ._ .
still operliilng.
Nliliilliiil iriiardsmen were on duty in South Carolina.
lirmed uuzirds patrolled mil
ls in other states. Fists flew
,nd iluuiis were hurled as non-union workers sought to
Bidding Brisk At
Fur Auction
|(’. P, Bi' (iu;\rdiJ.n's Special Wire)
.\l0N'1"llli._-\I.. Sept. 4, _- Buyers
we nlllw ;‘uI'_f. and bidding active at
llieolwlelir; hui-r~ today of fili' auc-
ll~~_= ilw \~ ill last until Friday. To-
tal .iles l -'llr were $161000. Rae-
giim, .=.1ulll:.<, red foxes. badgers.
rlllw and cross foxes were much in
ilellllliil.
Rui faxes, skuiiks, badgers and
me flrl ;\l'; ivcru reported un-
rilillgiill 1': l:_;:e, raccoons advanced
lil ;ie:'o~ L .uid white foxes declined
mp,,€,_._
push ilil‘lilir~li picket lines into widely separated mills.
F _ _ _- --,.-_-_~_~_----,ff 
An Associated Press tabulation
placed the liilmber on strike dlir-
ing the afternoon fit 199,200, out
of 649,600 normally employed in the
three main sections of lhc indus-
try--eotton, silk and wool.
Francis J. Gorman. Chairman of
thc union's strike committee as
sertcd the number was "easily 300.
000" and declared the strike "has
exceeded our expectations."
George A. Sloali, President of the
Cotton Textile Irlstltilte, and Peter
Van Hom. chairman of the silk
code authority. said today’s response
stamped the walkout as s. failure.
"What the test has disclosed thus
far-above all other things," said
Sloan, “ls that a great majority of
the workers in the colion industry
are not in sympathy with the strike
and desire to remain at their
places."
A\‘N()Ul\lCI£MENTS,
(.'O.iili\l`G i;`VEN'1`S,
Mi£I'L'l`iNGS, ETC
Both Sloan and Gorman arriinc
Gd l0 llie _their cases to the public
tonight iii nation-wide addresses.
Another division of the industry,
_ f - [the silk 'tl'u'owers. nllmering 25,000,
'iiiiiiiiui i-ini-'lla iirii tlinorted lulmosuy in Ppnnsvlvanm were ord_
lli.i ...li.._.i. .il zz fi-i-ti. ptr nord,
lirrlly li..,.|blo in iiil\un\~e, I
"l_i_k;..' -.\'lll;~rl~._\~ River Saturday.
L-141-9-5-3i.I
----_- I
“Tl A. _ .\lul'l'ay H!ll'b0i‘ Pi'
L-l41-3- -
“'51
ws:
...'<
"l»|;'i Ht. (‘ll.rt‘s Hall Fri-i
hi - . - 1-  1.-l-ll-rl-..-li.'
"l`.ii=;;...- Liat River Tlliir:~xia_\'_
I 1.-l-il-9-ii-sl.
"Sl, l‘.‘_~l'.. ilrluuatic players at
il: Sir. i \\'.~lili;'s<,la\', Sept. Sth,
ered out tomorrow.
Frcin Faycttevlle, N. C.. came
reports that police had broken
picket lines, and that at the Hope-
well plant a compailv union. licor-
ily armed, had been placed on guard
with orders to shoot to kill.
The slrike was most. effective in
the south. with nlvat textile certras
cfunpletcly shut doivli. New lini-
land was less affected. but the in-
diistry was ldlc in two huge ccntrrs,
Mrincherter, N. H.. and New Bed-
ford, Mass.
Gorman professed entire satisfac-
tion with devclolmielits. and ex-
i 5 | = __
C . '
C
IREINFIIRCEII
IIIIING BIIRIIER
Reported Exiled Nazis
Planning Another
Attack On Austria-
P u b l i c Buildings
(A. P. by Guardian'5 Special Wire)
WENNA. Sun. 4-A new Nui
‘°°l’° 9059! sent reenforcernents
fill' Aullrian patrols along the
Yllsoslav border hustllng to the
frontier.
The move followed reports that
Nazis exiled in the neighboring
country since their aboriive putsch
,in July were planning to recmgg
the border for another attack.
First reports said troops were
sent to the border but officials at
Klagenfurt. capital of Corinthia,
"ld °lllY members of the auxiliary
defence corps were moved up.
Sfllcial guards were placed at
all public building; in Cd;-lnghla,
the province nearest Yugoslavia,
but late this evening all remained
quiet,
KILLER SIIIYS
FIVE PERSIINS
Automatic -Shotgun Is
Weapon U s e d In
Horrible Slaughter.
(A.P. By Guardiarfs Special Wine)
F'U'L'I`ON» Ill.. Sept. 4-Five per-
,sons were killed. another seriously
wounded and two others were miss-
ing and believed slain tonight
when a. man police identified as
Fred Blink- 45. of Fulton. turned
an automatic shotgun upon them
at a. farm house o mile south oi
here.
The known dead;
John Hamilton, Fulton Farmer;
H:il'r_\- Mcllje. Fulton; Mrs. Tim H.
Carrick. Jr.. Des Moines, Ia.; it Mrs,
iWalters cf Fulton; an unidentified
[man about 70 years old.
L Blink was captured after a gun
[battle with a Fulton policeman at
,I the approach lo the Mississippi Rlv.
jer bridge here. He was wounded
iln the face. An unidentified man
had l‘K‘4’ll S@Yi0\1-ily wounded by
Blll`lk'5 Flllllgllll _I\lS'f» bcfore he was
captured.
F‘Cllr Of the bO<li05 were found in
Wl1ll'lIf:i._ of l.ovc." "L-ll9-9-4-2i{i1l‘cSSPd lin concern at the situation n welter of blood in the Hamilton
in Ncvi' Enc':in .
farm house. The body of Hgimllion
, d
_"C_h1:f<l‘l1 _slippzi-! Where? Tl~d¢_l “We knew what the slfila'lon was, WHS l0lIr1d ut the foot. of the bridge
snr ilul, \l,'|;~n'_» \V¢dm.5dny_ SQDLI when we started this thing." lip where Blink was captured,
521.130. Ulligo and other aml|so-IS`"l‘l- 'Tli_lt's vsllv we pl'cdicif=¢l 50 Fllhk Wa: l'ken to the Clintcn.
mulls ]_,_131_g_4_2,,l:cr cent the first. day and 85 prr .I0“'fl- h0Sllitlll. He told police he
. ._ “_ cent by the and of the wetk. Wc'll had killed seven persrns which led
_ '=3l2clfl old time music at Hoy- get Io these mills, after we get our lhirn to believe that Lee Himil‘r-ri.
Cl-~ 7.l.l:';'.i',' River, Thursday own members out," I`l`<liIll‘!‘ Ol one of the vi‘tifns, and
llllhl. Adllilsslon 25 ccnts_ From the National Labor Rein- Fwd Ziiiden miiht also have fal-
L_156_9_5_2l tions Board came no word of pins. len under Blink's shotgun.
i__ ncctlvc licncc nio\~cs_l7\|tCl1fili'm»m Police went to Blink's heme ln
. _
_ll.i1.ri~. new pavilion, Victoria Ll0.\'d Q:n'ri.=on waiclicd the situ- Fllllflll “'ll-“Fe they questioned his
v.<:l_nf.~tli\' light. --The C,,_p,,01_ ation coscly. Gorman rclteratedl \\'1ie to_seck a possible motive for
lalzs ru-li.~,-ir.-.i_ 1,455 today the union was rczdy to con-_ the k11hI‘l8S-
fer with the board or anyone els:
| According to police. Mrs, Blink
__f‘_D:lll_~_.~, Tug.,-,f_Wa,. at v,,uey_ at any time. isald her husband cgieratcd the
E551 ll :__ l.l<iii_;ll._\-_ Saptcmbm. 10,_h_ The first shovting nrcurred ;it| Hamilton farm iointly with Hamil-
'~l-`2»»1i:~ -_lxllns iicw, Silflflllillllftl, S. C. wllcre J, I. l0ll~ She said Hamilton had owed
L-i4a_9.5_1l_ ;;___.:_T___.,f;..A..__ __ _____|,Blllll< m0l`l@.v fOr a long period and
____  _ ' ’ 'vi that when he left the house this
"  " iii. Afton Arena (Con mum on Page 3` morning he told her he “'55 "going
___.__._.__.___ t0 CIO wmething about that money".
R____ l....ll.lit
,_‘;",'__ _'_  ~~‘-lu' nicht, september
1D"__ _l ' -l‘-_1‘11|L'. other amusemenis
 l ‘l-`\lltll. L-131-9-5-2i.
,_ f"’ I "li~'u1iif.'. B. I. S. auction|
§.f  ` " 1ll=‘. Wednesday even-
 _- ‘ ‘ .ii ll oclock. Followed
- '~ ~\ - I :null old time dancing.
L-126-9-4-all
sv ‘” "ll_~3 l~.' xlbitloii, Thursday,
E _ -  lfl'l-l Ili Prize List, Class $i_I
,__ ~'_i` I T7. should read: Open
s°'l"'l ‘ lil ilu v Club nl i
Premiers Invited
To Co n fe rence
(C. P. By Guardians Special Wire)
TORONTO, Sept. 4,~}lon. Arthur
Roebuck, Ontario Attorney-General,
today sent to premtcrs and ministers
of labor in eight provinces a letter
inviting them to confer on means of
about four years ago.
New Disease
Located In'
Nova Scotia
(C. P. By Gua.rdla.n’s Special Wire)
HALIFAX, Sept. 4.-A dread dis-
.. improving industrial conditions in ease “iularacmle". known in south-
 ” ill '. 0 y, as
inner ,\'r.i:.\. I). F. Macaulay, Sccy_ Canada, lcrii United States but rare in other,
;,_l20.9_4_2ll The letter said legislation directly sections of the slube. has been 10ca- '
,___ __ -».__ regulating wages and hours of labor Utd ln N0va Scotia. Dr, H. G. Grant,I
M ~-Ii  liiil been more monevlor otherwise controlling the relation- Dcen of Dalhousie Unwersitv Medl-
» auf. lun liirurlinc h ‘ ship between employers and employ. cal School. announced hero today.
l,,.___ h,____ _ e, t ere would Th I d
b_______ ._.l .iss money lost, why not es must come from provincial legis- 8 me B y. common to rodcnt.s_
__.._...t .iv past experience? We l“"“l`°°- and sometimes contracted tohumuns _ 
‘li I l rl lin 1 r mi-ougli the handling or rrbblu, has ,
__ H Dim lo out It fol owed the gener es o
luuli-l~ of J A Agar every need' speech Mr p,debu¢\¢ dellvel-ed yawn a mortality average of from 30 to 40
5"" L15" ' ' re’ Manffgi day before a Labor Day gathering per cent. _
_\ __ here, i_hThe discovery of dteha discus in
‘.ll. 5 I5 I) D . Grin.
Br:-_all `¢§,f;l:lvn¥‘r’;d;__¥T1_;du_ate of  ?.,ni:xfwn:°°?e;gg:l_t}1\£ l and  gielliui/llii-l:.Lean,y pilovlricial
“ll-lem _-rlifiliirnil mf “nd H. stevens. Federal Mlnlsm- of evldemlolosist. when they were eel-
Fflfhnrd Platt of Bo ii pup! M Trade and Commerce at Ottawa, a,rid| led tn St. Peter`l. CIPG BNFOB. I
ii-alll... ,,, pm” S 2"- °“°" ln' said Mr. Roebuck believed “some-.short while are by Senator J. A.
'll .<flr.g._.l,, ,`,,,,,' "° °°- ’“"'“°“Y thing has been gained by the public. Maenoriiila. MD., to examine one of
“lied niidA,,¢,`, cmchmg °f Bd' ity accompanying these exposures", his DBil€I1lS-
the n tht? WOYICH 0! gd oweyn- mg; he ghoughtl Dr Gran. who was for seven years
I l_, I ` usda ii , ' - '. -
Th- _mI_'°_“" Cllwleé besin on dlr 1; 'gl ln 001-mgglng ldbm-lhealthofwer in R.ichmond,Vlrginln,    If
1
ifsdnv opp; 8 ec ac on
ullii Pll°“° 229-L 01' aburesiles within the constitutional diagnosed the ca-se as tuluaemla
S L-liz-0-4-al _ .
\\‘ __3“l_9_Fjrince t,
'~»-_~_ T 2”"
"Pbr your information." the let-
tation at the next session of the On-
lwarded to the pathological labora-
li "  - gn-“ld ln pu-f, "1 may my mal, the tory at Halifax and the Hygiene
Labatory it Washington
   gitllgllxizenilstilivrioldgallatilllifli ficlifsprixéiill  Lsborrili ry experts verified his
| belief and the case w\.s_put on rex I
‘ Ai torio House which the writer believes, 0rd as thi first case o tularaem
I I trsi Mi mam' P°°P|¢ dllclllm will hlve A far-reaching and bane- .positively identified in Nova Scotia.
I ii ,'
I rhciin lllillily '°' ‘mill ldvtc. flclgl eggdt, I Dr. Grant will deliver a paper on his
_ , ,__ - are sent out. lil "At SUM time It Is suggested I findings 'ii co-operation with the
u.,.r¢- no sum d the
_ lwar unlcs fha vu' "I" W' I that much more might be accom-'provincial epidemlologist at tomor-
I .:'.';‘::..::_  °l':l‘.i.“.l’:'  :‘.‘1.":;l °°°;;l.':..i°‘ :;‘f.:3.::; SCHWA RTZ B/\l<lNG POWDER
cii.ial.o'r'rr-:Town ¥ll°W Whzlllel' Yillll' s°ve§nmcntI course, High-Grade - Maritim-Mad; - Alum-Free
UUA uid b d to join in such a. The (_7.ipf_=. Breton PM-léhtf. DT: Y I i
RDIAN Wo c prepare
conference, and if so, could you in- Grant. r.;..,., _ , ;.~»\-. praise I -
` n¢|r°~‘ 1-1.. nf. ‘Acid
dtostisakr-‘\__¢n»l
Guarded. I
I
I
I
right of the provinces and took b‘ood tests which were for- 
0 Ono Maritime mall limi, owning six stern, lin already sold
over two tons of Schwartz Belting Powder . . . more than 4,000
one-pound cans . . . with never a single complaint, but wlili
countless compliments. 0 In other words, Scliwlrll Belting
Powder already Im thousands of ntisilod, regular users In
one city alone. 0 And lt°| sold by groom everywhere. 29: Ib.
Texf1leSfrikeIPllinis lil as.. ¢......i. E..,..g... llliiiiliiliini .1
PRINCESS MARINA T0
News comes from .Yugoslavia that Prince George and Prince#
Marina, whose engagement was announced il (GW dl!! I-K0. Wm ily W0
England to receive the blessing of King Gc0fSY! and Qllf’°“ M30" Tl”
27-year-old Grecian Princex tshovvn above), and her British i1\\\_N0¢. Will
leave for London on September 9th, and it is expected the wedding Wm
take place at Westminster Abbey some time in December.
I
FLY T0 ENGLAND
_ il
Miss Ethel Tanton, teacher nt
the Suiimiezsldc High School. WHS
re-elected as President of the Ellél
Prince Teachers AS»SOUlllLi0Il all
their annual convention which was
held yesterday afternoon in th
auditorium of the Summerside Hish
School, Vice President, Mr. Elmifl'
Roberts, Kiukora. Secty. re-elected.
Miss Mary Ready, Kelisinl5f»0l'l-
The convention Cllellefi al/ 10_330
with one of the I=\l`K<`Sl- Plfsldlng
attenldlinccs on record. OVC1' 0110
hundred i-¢»gi_.teriug during the day.
Present at the convention WQTC
Chief Superllllendcnt of Education
H_ H_ Shaw, Dr. G. D. Steele, Prin-
cipal of Prince Oi Wales Colleiiié.
Miss Katherine MacLean. Junior
Rad Cross. Nurse, Charlottetown.
Miss Batesoli, l_.ibl'a1'ian. Charlot-
tetown, Miss Taylor. Secty. Teach-
cr's Federation. C~ B~ Jelly. Prin-
cipal Siiminersldo High School. _In-Il
spectors W. M. Smith, Stewart
Williams, Peter Gallant and M1-ss
Hilda Gillis. _
Spgllkm-5 wg;-¢~ Inspector Smith.
Inspector Williams, Miss Bateson
Miss MacLean. Dr. Steele. D'
Morton, Professor Shaw. Miss Tan-
ton as President welcomed the dc-
legates and in a PICHSIHS _llddfess
gave it review of the activities oil
thc Teachers Federation durirw.
the year. She pointed out thatthc
Federation was sound iinancially_
and would be so as ions as all
teachers stand united behind ll-
Miss 'lnntuli refcrredi to the tH1I¢S
on education which were lZlVCl’l
over tllc rndio and sponsored by thc,
Teachers Federation ai'1d_r@!lli\fI<¢1l
they were of great value to i»h0
teachlnl: staff and particularly Nl
those in isolator! PIJCUS- Ml* Tm,”
ton paid tribute to the W0lTl<‘ll5
Institutes and ihc frl’l‘f\t Dv"-l'f» il’l€.\l
play in school life today, The studs
groups conducted by the Tr\SD<’<`l0l5
also came in hir DYHISC HS l-l"*`l"
helpful suggestions lightened the
burden of the teachers. Miss Tan-
I
East Prince Teachers Assn.
Hold Annual Convention
W
ton ‘ressed thc lm-D0_l'tf\ll¢’~‘ °l de'
ri _*; 
vcloping the natural aptitude _of
the individual pupil along the line
of handicrafts which brings out
v
unsuspected talent from both bo_
and girls, and a. closer oomradeshlili
between pupil and teacher. Th
speaker closed with a cordial wel-
come to all from the teaclllrli Stuff
of the High School.
Miss MacLean then gave H. IVF"-
tical talk on the work of the Jun-
ior Red Crow and its relation to
the present camirfl-1811 f°1` W°l'ld
peace. Being a, ivorld vide orsfmll'
S
C
ation it fastened on the idea _of
mendslllp between nations. M-
iss
Mwlgelm closed her address With
the text, "A little shud shall lead
them". ,
An interesting vlevoife bv WP
~ ill
01 Grade 1 under the direction of
Mig. Estelle Bovmwi and Ml*
Enid MacFarlane was a delishffflll
feature of the mornlni! S€SSl0Il-
Address By Inspector smith
Inspector Smith then Nad ll'
paper on "The Teaching of Arith-
metic." In a comprehensive addllcm
Mr, Smith shoivml the great im-
portancc of arithmetic whibh hBS
tivo distinct purposes, use in 8391'
life and mental training- HB SWQFS'
ed the importance of tea/shim!
arithmetic intelligently_ and SYS'
tomatlcally if the mind is to be de-
veloped properly alone those lines-
The pupil should be taught the
early conception of numiber and
great care should bc taken that the
hould not advance too ral!-
pupll s
idly. The teacher should aim at
sure rather than rapid pr08'l'9S-il
Mental work should be in advance
of pencil work in thu 08113' SiRllC‘S
ri( gr-ltlimctlc, Some care should be
tnlf.en_in teaching addition as it is
the rm;-it useful and most used in
actual life. Much can be mid 101'
teaching the four simple rules con-
currently from the beilinning.
(Oontin P 3)
cn
.J
Der Fuehrer Responds
-- Y-' § I
" Q
Ill CIIIINTRYI
To Welcome In Im-
promptu Address -
Nazi Party Conven-
tion Officially Open-
ed At Nurnberg.
(By Louis P. Lochner)
(Associated Press Foreign Staff)
(A-P. By Guardlan's Special Wire)
NURNBERG, Germany. Sept. 4
-Amld the tolling of ancient bells
and the chorusing of many voices
hailing him as “the Saviour of
Germany," Adolf liiiuer made his
entry into old Nurnberg's historic
“R.athaus" tonight.
The National Socialists’ sixth
party convention. the second since
they wma to power, was officially
under way.
The bells atop Venerahli-. St. Sc-
bffdus, St. Lorenz and other
churches rang out for half an hour
as llltler made his way through.
densely thronged streets toward the
‘lftth century festival hall.
High above the deeper tones of
the other bells sounded thc silvery
chimes of the “prayer bed" of 1391
"in hoary old St. Sclialdus."
For months Nllrnhcrrr had been
,preparing for this occasion. Tonight
its streets were riolous with flags,
wreaths and buntine; Nazi faith-
ful swelled its population to the
bursting point; music. marching
and celebration were cveryivhere.
Thousands of candles shed their
subdued light over the high Nazi
leaders, the members of Hitler’s
cabinet and state officials. all at-
tircd in full dress clothes or dress
uniforms with decoraiioiis, as Hit-
ler entered the city li:i`l. ‘
After choruses sang his praises,
Burgomastci' Liebcl welcomed him
to Nunnberg.
Der Fuehrer--the youthful party
leader who liolds absolute power
over G-cl'inany--was qllick to re-
spond in an llnpromniu address ex-
pressing gratitude for the presence
of the hilndrccis of tllmlisands of
convention visitors.
"The clt.V." he said of Nurnberg,
“folks finer than ever but flnwt
to behold are the briizlit eyes of the
city`s women and men as they 100k
trustingly upon us."
I
llanfstaengl Speaks
To Dr. Ernst Hanfstaengl, Har-
mrd U`!1lv¢'I'slifY Pfalluate and Adolf
` count-lnuec on Page si
Cattle Judged Ac
Saint John Fair
(C. P. By Guardlan‘s Special Wire)
SAINT JOHN, N. B., Sept, 4.-
Shorthorns owned by Charles R.
Trenholmc, oif Fort Lawrence, N. S.,
annexed all four major honors in
the shorthorn class in the cattle
show at the Saint, John Exhibition
this afternoon. Mclntyre Bros.,
Springbrook Farm herd of Sussex.
N.B., nearly duplicated this feat in
the Ayrshire division, but yielded
one of the four to Inos & Sons of
Charlottctowli, P, E. I.
Police Patrol
For Labrador
(C. P, Ciiblc By fiunrdinnls Special
Wire)
ST. JOHNS, Nlld, Sept. 4-As
the first step toward putting Lab-
rador under li s_vst<-ln of adminis-
tration, Ncwfolindlands commission
govcrnmclit today decided to or-
ganize a police patrol of the great
unbroken liorililalid country.
Five trained lxiliccliicn under a
sergeant will estlilillsli licadqilarters
at Hopedole. Cartwright and Battle
Harbor and travel from place to
place along thc coast with motor-
boata in summer and dog-teams in
winter.
Assigned to duties similar to
those of the Royal Canadian
Mounted Police in Canadafs north-
west, the officers will be respons-
ible for enforcing game laws, pre-
vention of smuggling and adminis-
tration of relief besides enforcing
criminal laws.
Newfoundland govemment. offl-
cialai now sewing in Labrador in-
clude a. relieving officer at Battle
Harbor, one or_two justices of the
peace and n few customs officers.
The native population of the ter-
ritory is about 3.500.
Sergeant John R. Squibb recently
investigated conditions on the Lab-
rador coast. and found thc native
population law-abiding. His report.
discussed by the commission gov-
ernment todny. stated that the Es-
quimeaux population from Hope-
dalo to Hebron had expressed dis-
satisfaction with treatmcnt accord-
cd them by the Hudson's Bay Com-
panv. Slwgealit Squibb slicgcsiccl
that the govt-rnlueiit .act up some
authority as inirrmcdiory between
ing, with Sir: Basil Zaharoff,
The startling story was u
officials of the Electric Boa
Conn., who, through an arran
of Vickers, Ltd., have all but
of making the underwater e
Sir Basil, intimate of continental
royalty and confidant of statesmen,
received $766,000 from the Electric
Boat Company from 1919 to 1930
through his ability to obtain and
hold lucrative contracts for sub-
marines from the Spanish govern-
ment, The boat company let the
patents for the construction and
shared in the profits.
Henry R. Cai-se, of New York.
President of the Electric Boat Com-
pany, told Senator Gerald Nye.
chairman of the Senate investigat-
ing committee, that he had heard
Zaharoff held a “controlling inter-
est" in Vickers. That was only
hearsay, he added. but c0l1t’faClS
were placed before the committee
which disclosed there were few
goverriments in the world which rc-
ceive a. submarine without a. fair
share of the profit from the build-
ing going glthgr to the United
States concern or the British mu-
nitions firm.
A letter dated July 30. fT0lT\
L rge Sums Paid
A3 SAIIIIIIIR Sir Basil Zaharoff
International Monopoly In Sub-
marine Building Revealed By
U. S. Senate Committee - Mys-
tery Man Cf Europe Received
$766,000 Ove_r_A_ Term Of Years.
(By Sam Bledsoe, Associated Press Staff Writer)
(A. P. By Guardian’s Special Wire)
WASHINGTON, Sept, 4-The framework of what
amounts to an international monopoly in submarine build-
super-salesman of munitions
as an active agent, was traced today before the United
States Senate munitions committee.
nfolded under questioning by
t Company, of New London,
genient with the British firm
dominated the world business
raft.
recall but that he believed he did
approach the State Department in
line with Zaharuff’s suggestion.
Archduke Otto'
To Wed Princess
Maria Of Italy
(A. P. By Guard:1.n's Special Win),
VIAREGGIO, Italy. Sept. 4.-It-
aly's .king and queen met Austria'|
erstwhile euiprcss quietly here today,
and dzrcidcrl to link the two dynas-
ties in inairiniony.
The Royal conclave, it was learn-
ed, approved the engagement of
Archduke Otto, Habsburg prcterider
to the Austrian throne, to Princess
Marla, youngest daughter of King
Victor Emanuel and Queen Elena of
Italy.
No formal arinounceinalnt of the
oft-ruillolied cligagcment was issued,
lslr charles oraven, official of
Vickers, to L. Y. Spear, Vlce-Pres-
ident of Electric Boat, apparently
wamed the United States firm to
be careful lest the British Admir-
alty leam of a profit-sharing ar-
rangement between Electric and
Vickers
Outside of payments to a Paris
representative of the Electric Boat.
Company, Carae and Bpear told
Senator Nye they recalled no other
commissions to representative
abroad. This was just before the
introduction cl dnt-s which showed
that Zaharoft' got $450,000.
Sli' Basil."
the sum and substance of the mat-
ter was that Sir Basil got the Span-
ish business for the Electric Boat
Company, and held it in the face
of “very Ilttle comp€tiI.oin."
“Who is Sir Basil Zahatofff"
“He is called the mystery man of
Europe," Carse responded quietly.
"He lg a very able man. There are
all sorts of stories about his youth.
Fables for the most part, I think.
He is a. Greek by bilih. I b€1i€V€.
and is also a Knight of the Garter
of Great Britain."
(Str Basil is 8. Knight Grand
CroasoftheBath. Hats nota
might of the amor, according to
available records).
"Downs he claim to be French
also?" inquired Senator Clark.
"I don‘t think so," Curse replied.
“He spends some time in Paris and
at Monte Carlo. He is a Spanish
Duke also, I know. There have been
ri lot of slurring references to hlvn
but he is able, brilliant. I met him
in 1924 and I regard him as one
of the greatest men I have ever
known.
"I think you will find if you in-
vestigate that in l9l9 the President
of the United States gave him his
confidence."
shortly thereafter it was shown
that Sir Basil in 1925 had indirect-
ly appealed to the United States
State Department to prevent Ger-
man manufacturers from capturing
Spanish .shipbuilding contracts then
held by Vicken and Electric Boat.
A letter was introduced In which
Zahoroff wrote to company offi-
cials:
"The U. B. Ambasadoir in Spain
(Alexander P. Moore), is a very
clever gentleman, and highly cs-
tccmod, and I think that you
should arrange for instructions to
he sent to htm from your State
Department, for him to tcll the
Spnniards that the U. S. govern-
ment works very harmoniously with
the Electric Boat Company, with
whom they exchange ideas and
that the United States hoped that
the Spanish government is satisfied
with the guarantee of the Electric
Boat Company combined with that
of Vickers, and will not see any
necessity of any other guarantee.
"The English government will be
difficult to move in the same di-
re-ction, but when you infon-n me
that your goverrunent have given
the necessary instructions to their
nnlbassador in Madrid, I will hav"
no difficulty in persuading thc
thc fishermen and trlippeis and the
tnbd
British lb 0 ditto. ditto. ditto."
Bmuhglhcidinlmnlnl
_ ,i
_ 4-. __ `°‘ l'*°' -L¢_'u»uu
'W mug" ~ -
"Oh, yes," Cane said when he
saw the documents, “we did pay
but Felix, prince consort. of the
Grand Duchess of Luxembourg who
is visiting former Empress Zito. if
Austria. here, confirmed to the Ar
sociated Press the fact that the
match had been made.
The official announcemmt, it was
understood, would be delayed pend-
inrg clarification of Ottols position in
refercnm to the resborai'/ion of t-he
monarchy lu Austria and Hungary.
So unostentarious was the arrival
of Ilulvks 1-enrlits, acconiptmted. by
S the ,pretty Princess Maria, at the
semi-deserted Villa Planore where
the Hapsburg villa stands that few
residents of Viareggto knew they
were there.
He explained this was the result '
ol an intricate arrangement but
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