deer pOpulation the province has ever seen. There are more bald eagles 
     
     nesting here than in most of north—east North America because of the abun— 
     
     dance of good feeding areas and good nesting sites. Cormorant populations . 
     
     are high because of the good food and nesting sites they find here. Nova 
     
     Scotia has good habitat for all of them. 
     
    

    
     Despite these pluses we have some animals with low populations that 
     
     we should still be concerned about. The Committee on the Status of Endang- 
     
     ered wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) lists two animals that live and breed 
     
     here as endangered, the Atlantic or Acadian whitefish which is found only 
     
     in Nova Scotia and the piping plover which frequents our beaches in the 
     
     summer. Endangered means it is threatened with immediate extinction or ex- 
     
     tirpation throughout all or significant portions of its range, owing to the 
     
     actions of man. 
     
    

    
     The Atlantic whitefish is the most rare, found nowhere else in the 
     
     world than the MillipSigate Lake and the headwaters of the Petite Riviere 
     
     and Yarmouth Harbour. In the past, its numbers have been greatly reduced 
     
     by hydro-electric dams and heavy fishing pressure. Today, although protect— 
     
     ed by law, the Atlantic whitefish is still in danger from accidental catches 
     
     and acid rain. In addition to legal protection, there are plans to trans— 
     
     fer the fish to other watersheds.and raise fish in hatcheries to reduce the 
     
     chances of its becoming extinct. 
     
    

    
     To protect the piping plover, Lands and Forests 
     
     and the Canadian Wildlife Service erected signs on the 
     
     beaches where it nests to discourage public use during 
     
     the birds' breeding season. However, this has met with 
     
     only moderate success and in some cases, has attracted 
     
     people to see this rare bird. The present low popula— 
     
     tion is generally attributed to nest disturbance but 
     
     may also be a result of the few naturally occurring . 
     
     nesting sites — which means the population may always 
     
     have been small. This plover is rare in all.its range 
     
     which extends along the Atlantic shore of North Amer— 
     
     ica and over the prairies of central Canada so there 
     
     are many jurisdictions that share in protecting its 
     
     habitat. 
     
    
   
   
    
     (This is the first half of a story excerpted from the Fall 1986 issue 
     
     of Conservation, published by the Department of Lands and Forests in Nova 
     
     Scotia..The second half, in the May—June issue will deal with other endang— 
     
     ered and threatened species. Tony Duke is the biologist with the depart— 
     
    
   
   
    
     ment's education subdivision.) 
     
     ************ 
     
    
   
   
    
       
     
    
   
   
    
     The tough anti-poaching laws that federal Environment Minister Tom 
     
     McMillan has introduced will serve as a warning to paochers in parks across 
     
     the country. In a recent press release, Mr. McMillan said "the wildlife in 
     
     our parks are highly vulnerable to well-organized and well-financed crimin- 
     
     als who conduct campaigns of slaughter. In a society where the head of a 
     
     big horn sheep brings a black market price of $50,000 and a falcon fetches 
     
     $20,000, the current maximum fines of $500 are little more than a license 
     
     to profiteer. We intend to send would-be offenders an unambivalent signal: 
     
     we will not permit our parks' wildlife, a vital part of our country's heri— 
     
     tage, to be butchered to feed the vanity and greed of unscrupulous collect- 
     
     ors." 
     
    

    
     Proposed penalties in the re-written Act, which has not been changed 
     
     substantially since it was passed in 1930, include a maximum fine of 
     
     $150,000 and/or imprisonment of up to six months for poaching specific tro- 
     
     phy and endangered species - the stiffest fines anywhere in the world. The ‘ 
     
     new sanctions will be supported by a strategy of vigorous enforcement. 
     
    
   
   
    
     _ 12 _