_ _ .4'_-'_..>- - >5 -_ as- ,r__'}“‘.. E __>...-.-t_. I a_-l'7 ..______u. ...-Hmm.;r-w~¢-<_—-,g l i l l wenvorozo<=nrsz=tfitys=mizl 932822528!‘ H; 2.‘ b PM“; rook The chaflottetown Guardhn head its apologia for Liberal dismissals with Prenldent Lh-ut. ('01. \\. Cheater S. IrI-nn Yh-e-Prvnlllrul J. ll Ilurllutl, l‘. J. l. Editor and ll ringing llrvelur J. It. Burnett. l’. J. l. Sevrelur)" .ie . ' II .\. Alnvlihanon l). S. 0. Allin-lulu liililurn l-rimk lhllker and l). It. Currie Morning tinny (Fllllllilvll H4111) $5.00 pu- your tln advance) tlellverril tu Clly $1.00 per pear (In advance) mulled tn Prince l-Jilitnrd luluml 55.00 per year (In advance Alnlr-Il in (imiuln unu United Stolen VJEDNESDAY, oc-roncn 2o. ins": Rich Mine Of History i", The richest itniiiiiictl field 0f Canadian hi5- toriczil link‘ probably lies not in this country but in the ("iv of London. in the vaults of Htid- son's llay llousv, says the Montreal Star. 'l'here :ir.- ltcpt lllt‘ ions of nnpttblishcd records of “The lill\(‘lll<1l' and Lionuumy of Adven- turers of ling-laud Trading into Hudson's Bay", going hack to the days of 1670, when King Charles ll granted lllc charter. Now for the first tinn- this l1l>llJFlCIIl treasure is going to be maile ll\'illi.llil(‘ to the public. Sir Campbell Stuart zimioiiiiretl in (lttawa on Thursday the formation of the llutlsoifs Bay Record Society to pnbli-Ii llléll('l'llll hitherto unavailable. lll>llll'l.lll< have long been itching to get a "he fabulous store of records in London. There, its ctiirlplett‘ as it could ever be, is the epic of the Ianarliin _\'orth-\\'est. It must be all there, in Elie head tiificc records of the company, and in ‘the minutes hooks. the letter books, the stock books, lllf‘. memorizil hooks, and the daily journals of the chief traders. The records tcll the story of the Company. nml therefore of a large part of the present D0- niiuion of Canada, back to the fantastic days when the .t\<lventurcrs first banded together. 'l‘he_v should hold, for instance, a full account 0f that amazing pair, Pierre Radisson and Medard tboitart des (irost-illcrs-—l\lr. Gooseberry to the Jirst’ Atlvi-ntnt'ers-—who talked the dashing men of King tliarles’ Court into jmtting up money to trade [or furs in Hudson's Bay. They should give us imnluz-ble information about the de- velopitient of what are now the liVesterri Pro- Tinpcs o; (I-tntnla, as wm-ll as of the North-West Tlfurriibrica , 1' 1 Time For A Showdown lion, Mr. Bennett spoke here on October 5th ‘mid wzts reported at length in The Guardian on the fOlllHYlllg day. Tcn days later our local (Tt,\11tCi1i[\r1f.'11‘_\' "notices" that Mr. Bennett de- IlOllllCIWl flirty patronage in speaking at Char- lottctmrn and intimated that he would bring this matter up in Parliament at the next ses- sion. (Ylur contemporary says further: _“We have no ilotibt that 1\Ir. Bennett will bring it up, but if he does, it will give the Liberals the chance they have been looking for, namely, to llllCilflll and lay before the public the whole- salrVili-"iiiis-"iils of the Bennett administration during their term of office." Fancy that! Alter two years in office, with "fir!- a Fwt-vpiiig majority' in Parliament, the King iit|\‘t'i‘tllll\‘[ ix riill rt-aiiiiig for Mr. Bennett to gr.» blunt "Hie eliiiiirc" to unearth something ilion?i-iiit/iiy/coi/s in f/II‘ record of Hie Bennett (iorrriia-iriil.’ (‘oulil a better tribute be paid to any §l(llilllll-ll'illlflll, now two yearsout of officc, than this ptttlilt‘ and belated threat to retaliate if Mr, lloimeit attempts to (lischargc his duty by CXIw-itlg‘ the Liberal patronage system! l‘-L'tlt'l';lll\' and Provincially, the Conservative reeorrl \\itlt t‘t'_;.'li'tl to fair distribution of unem- ployinetit relief has provcd tinassailable. Men were einulirrczl on the basis of need, not of party politics. No doubt this helped to defeat the lleinit-it Illlll .\lac.\lillan Governments, lie- ciiuse it did not meet the wishes of those “ward Chet-let's" who are the bane of both parties, and who arc now, tinder Liberal mismanagement, “liiifortiui:itel_\- in control. lt i.- to be hoped that. when Ur. Bennett brings this lllJtll(‘l' up in lktrliameiit. he will not omit from his dt-uizncizttion the scandalous treatment 11o rtiurnetl soldiers and other (lcserving civil servants in this Province by the Campbell GOV- ifllllllUlll’, as well as the manner in which these avortlrv officials were replaced. in some cases, ‘by persons so notoriously iticoinpeteiit that the)’ hail to be sacked shortly afterw-ords. l i ' Nor should .\lr, lit-smelt forget to mention the crmviiing iniquity pt't'pt'li'illl‘tl by the Camp- bell Governmt-iit in ii- pzirtisnu Civil Strrviec Act, \\lll(‘ll illr. \\ ilflt‘ lluztlu-s rr-fti-(‘d to stipport i" the LtgJi-latvri- .'.‘lil which Eli‘. _l. \\'nltcr Jones in. .11 sawing that an zitteinp‘. (lt'll(1llllk‘l‘ll lil was made to t.,t.~,~_n it". worils by cries of “Uf- dt-r!" .‘.li: lit-u- ll"'.'l'll'lll that in the schedule (if pri-pii-td ],!'l'|l'..'tllt'lll jobs "4! IU/lrlfi‘ lllh$l’ll_lt'f 1/_t.-_t,t;" qyr» fiii'i'i.r.iii ii/t/t i/iliiiriili‘, g/irnii rim- fly /ri'iii.<.' l/i. ii/t/tiniilrra‘ flllil i/mli‘ "$0011 JCT- tfri ' to i/ir [J/‘FHI/ /)I.'I'/>\'. .\l.i t".(ll ilislictltllii of long expcricncc and proud o-nipi-tency- under both party gov- - (‘Tllllltllfm \\t‘lt‘ rillt‘ under our present dictators tinlcss they wt ri- luiown to have voted Libclll in the 10f; clettioii. lu the tat-e of iitii~ui[>lriv:iieiit relief projects. mitt-your» in this lT-irinre lqunus that under the PTO-Pill reqiiiiv "'11 licltt-t from a ward beelcr." 11S Mr, llvnnt-it ~:.iil, is the onlv Wily to get a job 'l‘lit- only pgiictiltv .\ll'..llL'lll1f’l[ will find \\ll(‘ll lie rliill". to allot..- Liberal zibiises of the patrouztut -.\ ‘rut in l'7ll'll.'lllll'lll. will be \\‘l!""fi to begin. S» fin- as this Province is concern- ed lu-iwau lr-qiu quite vzulr in the King regime, when ‘fllr. _l. _l. l.I|l‘.‘llI('t' was absorbed into the 1151M ii.- lli-ii';i'liiiitiit_ [or purely partisan rea- pii1Is,tiwiiiil\-‘ l\‘.'\\' for llon. .\lr. Dunning. (“infill ni nit‘. this were whet" political ap- pnllitiiicllls. -"\‘li its llivist‘ of Robert NIacKcnziP. who h(‘(‘"ltll fl lllI'l|1l1"l' of lll“ Farm Loan Board 5n that llvu, l. ti. li‘l!'4lillt‘l' could route into tht‘ cabinet: "loci." \': llzinee, who ltrtd been defeat- ctl in F'i-l\»ti-‘i~-\'ii and was placed in charge 0f watt-r cit-pry lion wovl; rri the Priiiriis; 1-1.1“ (‘h-ir‘ 1 S'eu-:ii't. d"fi-a'eil in _l:i_spcr lid- lon, who tea“ (‘lllildllfll of the lll'f‘l' "ngimml Iiplfli thiuiiiissirin: llon. Randolph llrtice, vhlvnlrzl b; lhirryt Stevens in Kontctniv ]~j;\<t_ \\-' o lt-z" Ill‘ .‘lii1i le‘ tn _l.'tp"ii; If. _l. Youuy litniit u ll \'.t~:biir|i by a ('.('.l". me i1- Iygr, “In. uas later appoiuteil to the National Envployini-i-t (‘oin~~:i<s'i1ii: and many others that (‘flllll be m-iitionerl. Qur 101,1] contemporary has the audacity ‘to the words “Lest We Forget.” Our returned sol- diers, to whom these words have a special mean- ing, will recall what occurred at the sitting in Charlottetown of the Veterans’ Assistance Com- mission, Oct. 15, 1936, when complaint was made that “Government employees who have been employed for years are suddenly dismissed for reason other than incompetence or neglect." The chairman of the Commission, Colonel Rat- tray, expressed doubt whether “any recommen- dations that we would make would change the attitude of the politicians in such matters", but added that so far as he knew, “the returned sol- diers’ preference under the Civil Service Act is pretty well lived up to.” He. was speedily dis- illusioned on this point. “We have,” said the Canadian Legion president, “a complaint in King's County of wholesale dismissals of potato inspectors. Out of eight, fit/e were returned men." And when the chairman asked incredul- ously, “Have you made no representations?" he received‘ the reply: "We have made pleiityt, bu! we haven't g0! satisfaction.” -i______ 1 Editorial Notes I Grace Darling died this date, 1842. i‘ i i 1K Chief Justice Rowell will now have some idea of the evidence to be presented to his Royal Commission when next it meets here, and that is more than the public do, not for- getting the 3o. . i l! 1i 1F A favourite car run these days between the good and bad weather is out the MacLure High- way _to Rustico. Many who previously knew Rustico merely by naiie have made its per- sonal acquaintances in this ivay. v at v I r‘ According to a census taken by the Depart- - ment of Commerce at Washington 6o per cent. of all the automobiles and 4o per cent, of all the refrigerators in use in American cities are used by families having incomes of less than $2,000 per annum. n n i: at A country clergyman, who had gone round his parish blessing the various holdings, passed by one field “Why,” said the owner, “have you not blessed my field?" “Your field,” was the answer "does not need blessing. It needs man- ure.” -I i 1' i We cannot visualize it, but the United States deficit at the close of the financial year, June 30, is estimated by President Roosevelt to be in the vicinity of $i,ooo,ooo.ooo. Imagine hav- ing to count that in individual dollars, not to mention cents. - n: n: It is a funny world in some respects. For in- stance, the Duke of \Vindsor retired from Royalty because, among other reasons, he was fed-up with having to traverse the Empire as an Imperial investigator and commentator. Now he would emerge from his retirement to do this very thing for foreigners. But the British Gov- ernment has cried a halt, and the Press agency publicity stunt has been called off. The Duke of his own free will and accord made his bed and he should get leave to lie on it without, dis- turbing the peace and (luietticss of his succes- sor. v it ##1## A special tribunal at Stuttgart, Germany, sen- tenced Anna Binhammer, 31 years old, to four ‘months in jail for adversely criticizing the Gov- ernment and slandering Nazi Germany. She was born in Germany, btit has become a United States citizen. The court found she had be- come a. "renegade against the fatherland who had learned her political ideas as a governess with a Jewish family in New York.” The mis- take she made was returning to her native land and thinking out aloud. x m iv 1k The imports of farm implements and ina- chinery in August were more than double those of August, 1936, amounting in value to $1.745.- oo8 as compared with $827,538. However the import in the latest month was slightly lower than in the previous month, when the total was $1,754,265. The Ilnitcd States supplied to the value of $1,671,665. Internal combustion trac- tion engines up to $1,400 each accounted for the big gain, there being 1.420 engines valued at $1,- 160,746 as compared with 552 at $417,148. There were 34 ltarvestcrs in combination with thresh- ing machine separators valued at $50,815 as compared with 22 at $.'§5-93i. 'I‘hreshing ma- chine separators amounted to $37,287 as com- pared with $31,390. w Michaud, Minister of Fisheries, "is llll[)f'(l\'lI‘.g the position of the fishing itidtistryfitaking"it‘ as a whole, and domestic sales have also increased, with the result that the industry can approach its fish week in 1937 in higher spirit than at anv time in recent years. Nevertheless. it is possible for Canada to make still innrc of its great fish- eries resources than has yet been done and I hope that the people generally will encourage the country's 72,000 commercial fishermen, and the others concerned in fisheries operations, by joining in the fish \\'('cl\' observance." v w v v "The present generation are not afraid of Death-they are afraid of Life! They look upon a Europe turning pagan;- upon Germany writ- ing a new Bible to suit her own ideas; upon Italy declaring she would like to be known as the pro- tector of the Mabommeilan world. Already one in every nine of all the peoples of the entire world are Wahommetltitts; now we have the lie- groes of the South saying they arc not iicgrocs, but hloors, and considering going over, (‘n niasse, to the hlaltommedtin faith. Now, as never be- fore, the troubled world is calling for the 1110-.- sage and the guidance of the mission worker. and the King speaks to llis people that the-y may open their eyes and see all about them the many fields ‘white unto liiirvcsf." So said illrs. Victor Smith. Recording Secretary of the. On- tario \V.M.S., in addressing the Janet Geggie Auxiliary of the \\’..\[.S. of Parkdale Presby- terian Church. v v This is Fish \i\'eek, today Fish Day. “lii— creasiiig export business," said llon. .\lr.. NOTES Bf TIIE WAY One feet bu been proved beyon- all question by the events of tne‘ In... few days-mat the Rome-Berna ‘axa Is strongly forged. Lf tble 1.x» I could be PIOIODBQII to London, mu cotild also take In Perla and, u has been suggested, Warsaw, t-be tear of war woud recede far Into the back- ground. The leader; of the two great peoples have repeatedly de- clarea that. the German-Italian understandlng Ia not nlmod ot- other States, but; 1a an arrangement to which other Powers are Invited to adhere. The Daily Mall bu repeat.- edly pointed out that, Germany, wblch. ne Herr Hitler aid recently, “in national strength and military efficiency has again become a worlu Power," must be treated upon a basis of equality. The first step on the road to appeasement Ia a friendly understanding between Britaln and Gummy-Dally Mull. All dictation work In the some nay. Flt-st they close the courts to the people, then they gag the press, and then they proceed to reduce the I people to a hopeless state by regi- meutation and a spy system. It will work here In Alberta If the people walllgi stand for IL-Letbbindge Her- "I urge all natlom to treat the minorities decently," pleaded Adolf Hitler in his latest Nuremberg. speech. 1 He Is right, of course, to urge justice and tolerance for mIn- orities. If ail nations dld this to their mfnontes and to smaller nat- ions the world wpuld be safer and pleasaniter. But. the German con- centre/Hon camps filled with Jews. Catholics, labor radicals and other dissenting minorities, Iittlers ap- peal suggest-s a oouplet; written by the Poet. Bums: "Oh wad- some power the glftle gle us . . ."—-N8W York World-Telegram. It b rather significant, particu- larly In vlew of a certain school of thought; which blames Great. Brit.- nln for suptrxenes-s 1n not 1111x1118 1B a European war, that an American freighter canylng IDOlOBRW-l 81ml- mens showed the Union Jack whIle pusfng through dangerous waters of the Mediterranean. The fact IndI- cates that the men who sail the seven seas, If not everyone else. realize that the old flag still means something In the way o! Protection. and that perhaps after all. I- WlFB-m song we sometimes slug 1s I101 11""- Iy jIngolstlc.—The Northern News. Every compromlee with the 1n- flntte value of the human soul leude straight back to savagery and me junge. Dispel truths of our 1111131011. and what. follows? The Insolmw 0f domlnation and the cruelty of des- potism. Denounce religion n-s the opium of the people and you W111 swlftly proceed to denounce politic- a1 liberty and clvll liberty as Opium- Freedom of speech goes, 111141181111“ follows and Justice as no 11mm.- Stanley Baldwin. What. a crusader always leeks, ls a sgnse of 1111mm‘, HIECI‘ “E1818 b11811’: just as It Is for the Germans alone to decide whether they want Noll rule and for the Italians alone m decide whether they want Fascist rule, so 1t ought to be for the Span- iards alone to decide what sort of rule they want. Hts Idea M maktn! sure that. the spantards decide "15 for themselves seems to be for Ger- many and Italy to send soldiers. munitions, almllflfit gm“- ew" i" help In this decLsIon.—Mon-trea1 Star. It Is nearly silly years since ill! receipts of livestock from the fin-me and ranges In the market. centres have been as small as 1-1181’ hi" currently been runnfntl. The Chm‘ ago ‘Irtbune asserts. It further says that. there Is not meat enouilh 1n the United Stat/es w PTWM“ the stancxliard of llvllnflmw bzelgch the Am- e ve 841611-5- wmced dindltlon Is 119153811141 i0 be the inevitable result of the 80V- emment. policy of destructton. VII-ll!- ly extolled at. the time as the right way w bring relief to asricullw. and now bell-fin! bill-e!‘ ‘Tulle’- Mnneapolis Journal. The British are not very pleas“! about the Italian suggestion toneet- tle Mediterranean differ-tenses In a spirit of complete eqllfi-lll-Y- It l5 5n old British diplomatic custom never to rely alone on the promlflfi 01 "W other partner. Germany h" Mite“ attempted to make friends with BrI- tatn wthout the intervention of a third Power. bul- ll- h“ “WW3 proved futle. London would not accept the outstretched hand wIth- out the additional guarantee 0! France. Even 1f the common Inter- ests of Italy and Britain were 1m- portant. enough to make an Im- mediate settlement lmperllllve. 1-011- don would be unwilling to 68119-13 from her old outlook. It. ls no ex- aggeratlon to say that shbllld We cum ng Italo-Brltlsh conversations prove frultltm, tbet Medll-errfl-Ileflfl will be transformed Into a British stronghold-Berlin minimize. There are leaves on the DI"- meme. and with a. touch 0f 1'81“ the conditions are Ideal for a skid‘. Darkness comes earl)’ and‘ the d“ sees In the cities the ‘heavy-solo! mum while chlidren st 11 m "It"! the streets. Caution Is doubly Im- perative If mishaps and trusfiqifis are to be avoided-Ottawa Journal. woman wnhee an aciiehbI-iilffjfedlshes and" a mlle of glass. scrubs nve m les of floor and washes three miles of clothes every year. She needs hot water BIXW times a dfly- The lnmmuum‘ com” from Mrs. Eleen Murphy-h 8221f service dlmetor of the BrItl-B merctnl Gas Aastrclatlon. Mrs. Mur- phy also tells that. thren 11111110" British home: have no hot- W949!‘- Good Chrlsttana, reading their Bib- les, reckon It, pretty hard for the lsrnelltee that. they had to make bricks without. straw. The Israel tea were slaves-Dally Express. “We shall have no exaggerated ex- pectations about. America's actions. but I wnl any that an understand- Ing no perfect and e0 English-speaking IIBGS In bound to bring In enormoue contribution In consonant‘ world which stand for peace and fi-eedomfl-Wlneton Churchill. nteneous ; between the two branches of the to those forces In the I 1.1119 UI-IAKLILI'I'I~."I'UWN uuAteuIAm PUBLIC FOR UM Ible coll-n diamante. by correspondent: 0| question of at. The Cbnrlotletgwn Gnlrdlnn doe: no: l undone the Iplllonn el eernepeldene." h OPII hr the ,8Ir.—-JudzIng by the general ex- have taken the trouble to rend the letter from Judge Stewart 0n the resolutions passed by the Maritime Board of ‘Ikade regarding "Trans- portation wIth the Mutnlandwnd "Harbor Improvements at Char- lottetown", the public thInk of him In about the same splrlt as they regard the “bird that fouls Its own nest." What a display of Ignorance, ac- cording to Judge Stewart, was made by Sir Andrew Rae Duncan and the other -members of his Commission In their report of 1936, which states-“There Is sub- stantial foundation for much of the complaint, we heard In Prince Edward Island with regard totall- way service". "Altogether the fer- ry boat service Is unsatisfactory and does not. get the attention It should receive." The presentations before the Duncan Commission were made not by Judge Stewart or men of hle peculiar turn of mind, but by men, who for years wIthout pay and at their own ex- pense have fought for, and seem-ed many of the advantages this pro- vince today enjoys; and who are not yet satisfied with exlstlngcon- dltlons, and who are alert and alive to the need for further de- velopments for our province. Judge Stewart might very profitably study the presentation made by his namesake the late Premier J. D. Stewart before the Board of Railway Commissioners 1n Oct. 1924. from which the following extract Ia taken:- "Prlnce Edward Island stands In an unique position among the Provinces of Canada. Her industrial and commercial life depends on the adequacy of means of communication with the mainland of Canada. "Consequently one of the terms of the Union 1s as fol- Iowa: "Efltctent steam service for the conveyance of malls and passengers. to be established and maintained between the Island and the Domlntomwln- ter and summer, thus placing the Island In contlnuouscom- munlcatlon with the Intercol- pnlal Railway and the railway system of Canada." “The adjective ‘efficient.’ Ls ‘ perhaps the moat. Important word In the above paragraph: without that word the term above quoted would be value- less. "The word can only have a relative meaning and signing. anon. “The object. of the term or Paragraph above quoted was, It Is submIItedJo make Prince Edward Island. as far as p05. slble. a real and integral pan o! the Canadian Confederat- Ion. Only such a. service as will measure up and compare In eIIIcIency with that, In other Provinces of Canada will fulfill either the splrlt. or let- ter of the above stipulation. "A service that. was efficient twenty years ago Is ‘not onto. lent today. toi- its efficiency mm keep pace win-i the effl- fllmy of service In other Provinces of Canada." How much better 1t would be 1f Judge Stewart would use his abn. Ity to further the Interests of the Province. rather than use his pg- sItIon to beltttle the eflorta of “w” l" W! Own Province and In the other 1mm of the Marltlmes who are striving to better condi- mm Y" 0111' People, and Increase the "T161616? of our means of communication and 0n,- buslne“ opportunities. I am. Slr. etc- ANTl-KNOCKER. CHANSONS ITAUTOMNE When a signing begins In the violins OI the autumn-song, My heart. 1s drowned 1n the slow sound Laugmous and long, Pale as with pain, Breath falls me when The hour to ls deep. My thoughts recover The days that are over, And I weep. And I go Where the winds know, Broken and brlef, To and fro, As the winds blow A dead leaf. —Paul___Verla ne. “Illlll NIT” Ill WORRIEII" Indeed: _'~ j lit-uh: lay, unable to do yPills JUDGE STEWART CRITICIZED I preulon heard from those who Defending Bankers (By Anonymous) reference to an article "Abusing the Bankers" first published In the Amhflrnl Dally News. and republished J1 The Charlottetown Guardian on the 14th Instant, the ' - comment may be of Interest. Premier Aberhart In the letter to Premier King refererd to 1X1 the article was too eweeplnfl l" his condemnntlon of the Sunken and the Government. The Bank- ers do not and cannot control the means of distribution of credit.- All they can do is to supply the sound demand for It. and whfln this demand Ls absent It. la i410" the duty of the Government as the. Hon. Lucien Maynard, BA, LLB. stated In the Legislature of the Province of Alberta. on the 6th August, 1937. “To use whatever power may be necessary to provide food. clothing and shelte to tne peop1e"—i.e.. of course when they are unemployed through no fault of their own. but through the stow- lng up of the economic machinery. As Harold Fisher states In hIa book "England Takes the Lead". "The vtslble forces of the economfc world are commodity money. gold, eIlver. copper; currency or credltmoney. bank notes, bank loans, bills o! ex- change. drafts, and all kInd of securities being all manner of atl- thorlttes to receive and promises tn pay It by individuals and corpora- tions. The Invisible forces of the economic world are no less than the sum total of all industry." The orthodox “Sound Money" expert! believe they can restrict and limit the promises to pay which men are making every day by llmltln! the available cash to discharge those promises. But they cannot do It. They can cause promises to pay to default because of lack of means to discharge them. A de- preslon occurs when the stream of newly created promises to pay fall to cope with the presalflfl liability promises to pay In exist- ence." ~ The Bankers are as powerless u With headed t. 4.1 ...|... . .1. __ _-_ only quote thatpoted British W0"- ‘omll the "financial Boat." some fut year, on the Major I soon Cfedlt System. ‘as follows:- tlcket. vu-Iety ‘n absolutely Indie- pengtble to the " commerce of the world. But It must be money ozeredlt that. Ia taken out of ohctuatlon after It has func- tIoned, If gross irregularities are not-to cruel’, ' Th1: Is the kInd of money or credlt ldvocl. by Major II .‘ to be Issued by the Government free of Interest and taxatfon. It moat be clearly understood that. whet Ia suggested by Sir Norman Angel Ia notto pay a dividend t0 every one whether they are In need ofIt or-not. This would be noth- In: atlortof etlly. At. present the Federal. ProvIncIbl QmYMunIcIpaI Governments of Canada are bor- rowing about 400 mfllton dollars annually for payment of a starva- of unemployed for idleness, which can only eventually lend tio a. large number of unemployablee. In view of the seriousness of the situa- tlon It ~14, I think, the duty of B"?! 800d cltiun. to call on our repreeentutlvu In the House of Commons and ‘the Senate to press for the acceptance of the offer of the Social Credlt’ authorities to meet the Government authorities and 80 thoroughly Into the feasi- bility of the Social Credit Scheme, not. only In Alberta but to the whole Dominion of Canada‘ and thus make It possible for the Gov- ernment to ntrol the existing disparity been promises to pay and Dromleee to receive which Ia stall- Ing our wonderful productive mn- n new born babe to Induce pro- mlses to pay to be made. The writer of the article referred to l8 quite wrong 1n stating “the bank must. always have money on hand to meet the demand for Its return". ‘The Banks are usually only m- qutred to hold 40% of Commodity Money Le. gold, silver Ind copper the balance 1s held In securities of all kinds ot promises to pay. In previous depressions i‘ ‘datton of debts or promises to pay was followed by reflation or creation of Indlvldual promises to ply. which resulted In ‘ncreaeed pro- duction and employment. In or- der- that the economic machine may run smoothly It. Is absolutely necessary that n Lses to ply must be made tn approxlmately equal Promises to receive. At pn- sent the latter largely exceed the former. It; Is no remedy for the government to create Promises to pay by borrowing for non con- sumptive purposes because they at the same time create Promises to receive by way of Interest. and amorttzatlm fund In connection with bonds or promises to pay e0 Issued. The disparity between these two kinds of promises Is gradually adjusting Itself, but In the meantime the Government must: issue a ‘ ‘ 1H8 promise m pay without the acoompaning promise to receive. The dIepar- ltles of these two kinds of promises can never wholly be equallzed un- der the existing and ever Increas- Ing mechanization of production wIthout Government Intervention because employment caused by mechanization of produc- tion takes away from the un- employed labourer his potential for creating promises to receive by the use of his labour. It. will therefore always be nec y for the Government to supply theft deficiency to the extent of unem- ployment. In the recent; depres- slon recovery has been by extensive Government borrowing and very small private borrowing. The public deficits thuscreatied have been financed by taxation and sale of public securities, n larle part of which have been purchased by the banks. This policy has had the effect of Increasing bank de- posits between 1933-36 1n Canada by 343 million dollars or 17%. This Is because when a bank purchaser Government securities deposits are Increased but. when the public buy these securities there Is mo In- crease 1n deposits because this lat- ter operation simply means the transfer of existing private de- posits to Government deposits. Bank deposits in Canada In June, I933 amounted to I071 million dollars and 1n Dec. 1936 deposit: had Increased to 2314 million dol- Iars. 1.0. an Increase of 343 mtllton dollars as stated above. On the con- trary, during the same period Commercial Banks of Canada loan! d0llflf5 to 904 million dollar; or a decrease of 253 mllllon dollars. The result 0t‘ this decrease In loam hm been to compel the banks to In- crease their Investments In Gov- ernment securities to provide the latter with the necessary | to pay relief to the large ” ' of unemployed. This la bad busi- ness both for the Banks and the Government, because the Bantu are getting a much smaller return from Government Investment; than from private loans. The Canadian Commercial Banks Investment: have Increased between June I938 and Dec. 1936 from 880 mIllIon dollars to 1383 million dollars 1e. an Increase of 523 million dollars and yet the Banks revenue Is so reduced that. they have had to re- duce their Interest rate; on anv- lngs Banks deposits from 3% to l 1-274. and unless the demand for private loans for productive ptir- noses Increases they: may event- usualiy be unable to pay any Interest. on Savings Bank deposits, and the Government will have to continue l golng deeper Into debt and even- had decreased from 1157 million _' fund! 011111017. wbIch If not. corrected can Only lead w the people made w suffer thereby being persuaded to "WW- Nllllm, Pasclsm or Com- munlem In that: deeperatlon, which God forbldl Because u Lord Bald. wIn when Prime wnteter of Great BrIteIn once utd “No mm I5 eIth- er 3°“ "W981! 0r clever enough t» zovem my country". But we "u" I11 l»?! to establish a true Democracy I.e. Government or the P001110 by-t-he peopl x u, II’ Democratic Govgrniiiiente iligeopi: survlveu v Joys 0f‘ Yesterday (Bemfl Mr. NevILe stand. Ink-the other. day before the Assoc. fatten of British s of Com. "m". lllhed. l. lfttle pathetically ‘tlfmtxnlvofl of! days. He said: ' 011 r flunk-certain] n hi" m! MIJQW‘! mInIetere-ymuztt look beck with envy on the good old days when Brltah was an llnpfeg- noble Island and possessed the only "wt of consequent» m the world and when men, If they east an up.’ ward and Inqutrtng glance at the 41w- dld w only to ascertain what were the weather prospects." ' Yes. we um wIt-h the Pdme Mlnlstar. We, too. 100k back with 011V! "P011 those (for Englishmen) 110D!!! Bone never to retina- just u we look back upon those tunes-when Britain was the work- shop of the world and when British goods commended Ite markets. But e few things have occurred since then. Other oountflu have built nevfee comparable to the British navy, uet ee-other countries Invad- ed_Brl markets, sud you can no longer out an upward and Inquir- Ing glance without wondering how long It will be before a. fleet of bomber! comes over upon Its mis- clan of death. "Alllirfi temps. Buttes moan-elf’ ' ‘ ‘ etatesunen have a more precarious duty to perform to- day, Ind-even though this vast (but. vulnerable) Empire may 116$ be the most powerful czomblnatlon of ctloua k1 the world-At can never agaln (so long u war remains the ‘fungal-gage:- In ‘énlt/ernlillltmnl af- n r3 11pm! lllle . Also. Mr. Chamberlain lamented that- a statesman ooufd no longer address hle countrymen without being accused of dlrectlnl his utter- lneee-end even hie retleence .-t some other nation. But this. we think, 1| a ehuile for the better. 101' the more widely heard and Ned I- rpeech ts. the more It behooves him who utter-alt to eonslde well whnl he says. So ‘n this i-esnecl. M1‘- chitmberhln. In our mind. l! m‘ in; In happier times than did his father, 30M!!- ORANGE Arm-c‘- Ie one If n ell ‘tuglll The sltuatzon Ia very critical. As n remedy I c1111 SI: .Normcn A1189! Wh° mteduran article confirms In tIrne uglas “A temporary money of a meal tlon rellef of the Immense number , i Vitality olwaUS 11$ BRAHMIN PEOE EA l bu; uugi‘ .1; _7c1 ‘i A T T EN T 1 0 N ff-ZIIIE BREEDERS II the‘ Ilmjgo guard again" PIG - WORM b? llslng the m f. | remedy on the m§i..i°,"°"'° Mac ’s Pig-worm Tonic - Powder It will thoroughly 115mm, m traces of worms d m, the health of yoiii-"flerd. mo" Price 35cts. per lb. Don't. delay. Order by Phone 22.21521". m Phone 315 TllE TWO MASS . rlptlone _ A such“, llEiJat y l lbuhp, of Pours In Jame: w. Barron, mg, ‘ r ltuoocuvo WEIGHT sun; AND SCIENTIFIC-ALLY Physicians doing special work u reducing weight. tell us that ti“ overweight 1s due at least 5 than In a hundred. to some gland “m. dItlon-thyxold In the neck, plum, ary lying on floor of the gkul], gm the adrenal glands attuated one on top of each kldney. Other phy- sicians state that. the overweight i due to a gland condition In 5 per- cent and a combination of over- eating with a gland condition In another 5 percent, or l0 In every 100 cases might. well be treated by cutting down on the food Intake and the use of some gland u. tract. ' Other physicians are of the opin- i Ion that some gland condltton k often present that cannot be de- _ tected. It Is easy 0f course to tell the overweight type due to lack of pituitary gland substances 8.5 the excess fat Is over cheat, abdomen, shoulders. upper arms and hips leaving forearm and lover leg: free of fat. 1n overwelght due to lack of thyrold gland substanot the excess fat Is dlstzlbuted um all the body, but the metabousm test-showing rate at which body pl axes work-shows that these pl eases are worklng at. a. slower rate than normal, hence fat. In accumulated Instead of being burned. It would seem then like good sens efor the overweight to be on amlned by his or her physician and If pronounced fit to undertake . a mduoig diet, this should be fol- months. It at that time the less of weight 1s not satisfactory, then the pyhslclan will feel justified In prescribing a. gland extract or glimd extracts whilst; still persist- In 1th the reducing diet. . M. B. Gordon In Journal of Pediatrics puts the condition oI obeslty (overweight) In brief form as follows; "Obesity 1s a. nmnlfesliotton of a general dlsturbmco (In the body)- and Its treatment should be direct» ed against the underlying C8MS¢3| which we feel are malnly 9"‘ docrlne (glands. The best result-l gland treatment. a 10w calorie dlet (low 1n food value). with his}! pmtetn—meat.s and fish; low fat- cream and butter: 10W Oflfbflhvdf‘ ate-Jiread. potatoes, and stizfli cutting dorm on liquids-water. tea, milk, coffee, and also on tablv salt." NEW AIDE-DE-CAMP " non 1.01m Twisunsitium OTTAWA. Oct. ID-Jbleutenlnl a. Scott ot the Rnyfll Navv- "W" ly-appolnted aIde-de-camp w m‘ Governor General, has arrived l! Ottawa to take over his new du - lea, It was announced tonllhl- H‘ succeeds Lieutenant G. Rivers- Smith. who wlll return to E118- Isnd shortly. -. 1-14; Richmond .,t. IE. R. Brow & Son ‘Fire, Auto, Life, Accident. Sickness and Plate Glass Insurance ati Lowest Rate i Agent at iammersidle. U051 Lewis (I? ' ttatpwn lowed faithfully for about three ‘ are obtained by a. combination of‘