5 1 4 L . i A I ...sf .- s fe-.gg < 'i.,-2;, . 'it '. »I ,211 tr. >.‘,r 1' .t ., . ‘:_~» 4. \. .L ,ii if, :.». i i .Mi . ` Xf..l;,'- .," i .~,.< I '- MQRNIIING -oA||..v IIEIDW G ARDIA Morning Dglly founded 1801 I I A A Z $3.50 Per Year do vo W ,.,.,.., si...-.,,i',.,,.,,._,,,, ,,,,..,, `....,‘ } _ ` cHARLoI'rE'rowN, GANADA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 7, 1915 E { _r __,ruting lt. The cow requires part of the i'ood to keep her \vurn1, purt of the food to repair tho wear und tear of the body and the remainder, if’ there is any re- mainder, gocs to the production of milk or of beef. You will sec now when wc mention food we mention something that is very complex, made up, as the chemist. would say, of cor- bo-hydrates, protcids und other sub- stances. Now the question is: What part do each of thcso play in thc nul- mal economy? Well that shall be the subject of my next talk and l will be glad to have any questions from _von on whut I have already said." As no questions were asked the class wns dismissed. This morning feed judging will be continued till 11 o'clock. From li till 12 Professor Reid will lecture on live stock. In the afternoon Guernseys will be judged and at 4 o’clock there will be a lecture on Field Crops. ln the evening at 7 o'clock Professor Ross will address the stud_cr_tls. Mr. Morrow will _conduct cliisses in ,milk testing. Everyone interested is in- vited to attend all of those lcctures. KEIR HARDIE AGAINST WAR _...___ i GLASGOW. Jan. 0.- The Independ- Ogt lhbor Party. with Keir Hardie as o V let. lpepker. _adopted resolutions re- lfmins hat I.abor~M.P.‘s einen the other parties in recruiting, and re- ziilltlll members of the Independent bor Fam not to assist nw novem- ment in this campaign. Lords met to-day, a mouth earlier than the House of Commons, chiefly to hear from Lord Kitchener a reveiw of the -military operations for the six weeks since Parliament was prorogued. While the speech of the Secretary for War contained nothing of a sensa- tional character, and little that is not already known, it was listened to with rapt attention by a distinguished gathering or peers and pceresses, members ot' the llousc of t‘ommons and public mon. Lord _Kitchener read his speech i'rom u typewrlttcn document. lie referred briefly to the operations on every sphr-rc, laying particular nm- ohasis on the Turkish defeat. in the (lauscasus, the Austrian defeat in Galicia and, what hc considcrcti even more important., the severe check of German aspirations in Poland. Of the army which comes directly under his command, the War Secre- tary told of a surprise reverse suffered by the Indians at Givenchy on Dec. 20, when they lost' a trench, which they afterwards regained, and he added, "the British line thus resumed since then has been entirely main-4 tn.ined.” Getrcrai Frcnch’s army, said the Secretary, has since been strength- ened by a number of territorial units, another division to which is attachedi -_ ,-.-_-_-:.-_-,-.- v - f »~f:_-_-:_-,»_-,-:_-_~_~_». r fy; -_ -.,- _-_-,-_-_-_-_-_-_ of the war at the death of officers, Lord Kitchener declared that all va- cancies had been fllled and there was now a considerable surplus. (Special to The Guardian) LONDON, Jan. 6.-War Sesretary Kitchener seized the occasion this af- ternoon at a meeting of the House oi' Lords to inform the nation of the pro- gress of the war and of the military situation, so far as military exigencies permitted. The House of Lords had 5|-eassembled for a brief session. Ad- dressing lt. Lord Kitchener said: I. “During the month of December the Allied forces made progress at vari- ous points, but the tide of battle ebbed and flowed with varying success. in spite of unfavorable weather the French army matic noteworthy pro- gress to the East. of ltheims in South- ern Alsace. Notwithstanding the transfer of German troops to the East- ern theatre of war, they left sufficient strength to hold their trenches in the West. Germauoperations in Poland suffered a severe check and it is evi- dent that they realize the infinite dif- ficulty ot' winter operations in Russia. One of the brightest spots in the mili- tary operations during December has been the extraordinary achievements of the gallant Servian army. _Last night we received news" Lord Kit- chener declared, “of a Russian victory operations. The much talked of ad- vance of Turkish forces against Egypt up to the present has not materialized. The situation in South Africa has un- dergone a most welcome change, Gen- eral Botha. having handled the military situation there in a masterly manner and stamped out the rebellion. ’l‘he result has given us great confidence in the future success of any opera- tions he may undertake." Lord Kitchener praised the coolness and courage of the people oi' Scar- borough, Whitby and Hartlepool dur- ing the recent German raid on the East coast, and remarked that “no military advantage can be gained by these wanton attacks." The homeholders’ canvass thus far has resulted in the registration of 218,000 men who are willing to servo lf called upon, said the War Secretary. He continued: "The great advan- tages which Germany enjoyed by rea- son of her superiority of numbers and war preparations have certainly dim- inished while the Allies daily are in- creasing their resources in such a way as to enable them to prosecute the war to a triumphant end." In the course of his address Lord Kitchener paid a distinct tribute to the Canadians, referring to the Prin- cess Patricia Reglment as "the fine Canadian regiment." EHINEH IIIIIIIHIII ii ‘IUWNS ANI] IIILIIEES I IN SUIIIH IISIIIE (Special to The Guardian) LONDON, Jan. (vi.--The Morning Post’s correspondent telegraphs from Berne that 41. towns and villages of. Alsace, which had been occupied by‘ French troops since the outbreak of hostilities are now under administra- tion by the French authorities. IIIIUIII ZEPPEIIN’S I IEHIIII IIEEI (Special to The Guardian) GENEVA, Switzerland, Jan. 6.- (iount Zeppelin has at present seven at Friedrichsllten, Dusseldorf, Berlin and llamburg. Eight alrshlps which were badly damaged by commander Briggs, of the British aerial squadron in his raid on Friederichshufe last month, are being patched up to join the second line of Zeppolins, which number u dozen and which are use- less for long journeys. The principal parts ot' a Zeppelin are made in fac- tories elsewhere in Germany and brought to Friederichshaffen to be ns- sentblcd. REINF ORCEMENTS FOR PATRICIA’S OTTAWA, Jun. 6.-- Reinforcemcnts oi' tivo hundred men for the Princess Patrlt-iu.‘s Regiment will be sent from Cunnda to England within u. fortnight. They have been requested by the Brit- ish War Oillce, und will be drawn from the battalions now being recruit- ed for the second contingent. Half of them will come from the middle West, one quarter from British lflolumbin, and a quarter from Que- ec. The Militia Department has no in- formation as to whether the regiment has been in action yet or not. Minard's Liniment cures garget in cows TIIE IEATIIER ' TIIE TEIPERATIIRE TIDE. IUOII. ETC. THE WEATHER-The Weather yesterday was clear and mild. The h ghest temperature recorded yesterday was 37 deg. above zero and the lowest 30 deg. above. The lowest the previous night was 24 deg. above. At 9 a. m. it was 34 deg. above aud.at 9 p. m. 30 dog. above. The tide will be high this afternoon at 8.06 and tomorrow at 3.30; it will he high tomorrow morning at 2.60 and Saturday at 4.03. -The sun sets this afternoon at' 4.33 and tomorrow at 4.34; it rises tomor- réo; morning at 7.41 and Saturday at The moon rises tonight at_11.45.\ There was a full moon on Friday, January lst, at 8.20 a. m. ‘ The last quarter of the moonmlll be on Friday, January llth at 5.13 p. m. hours and fifty-four minutes. ` _.£....-.-___.__._7.__._. llln|dr'| Liniment cares Nvunigto. aerial dreadnouglits at his disposnl,| SIIIAIAARY 0F TIIE SITUATION (Special to the Guardian.) LONDON, Jan. 6.-Apart from the Russian victory over the Turks in Transcancasia, which was described in a despatch to the Russian Embassy from Petrograd as complete, interest in the warfare now lies in the stub- born fight which the French and Ger- mans are carrying on for the roads to Cernay and Muelhausen, in upper Alsace. in the battle in that region, which has been raging for a week, is de- iscribcd in a Berlin despatch as the most violent ofthe war. The Germans succeeded in regaining one of thc trenches thcy had lost, but on the whole the French reports show the French maintain tho advantage for every bit of which they had to fight, in tuany cases with the bayonet. Along the rest oi' the western front the battle continues to ebb and flow. On either side of Rbeims, and par- ticularly to the east of that harassed city, the French, according to reports, daily push their lines a few yards for- ward, while in Argonne, where more hard fighting is going on, first the Germans and then the French capture ouch other’s trenches. Another region where the French are nibbling away at the German lines is in Wocvre, where the gains reported by them last night and again to-day must, when consolidated. go u long way to render the German's long occupation of St Miliiel, on the liieuse, less comfortable. The Russians with 'ull their other fronts to cover i‘ound another army -wli.h which to take the offensive ngulust the Germans' position at Mia- wa on the East of the Russian fron- tier, and report the capture of a vil- lage on tho road to that town. The Germans are still hammering at the Russian line drawn directly across the roads to Warsaw from the West but, they report, with less force behind them. in Western Galicia they were rc- lnforced by Austrians and held up the Russian advance near Gorllce. ln Southern Poland wet weather in- tervened nnii rut 11 Swv to fishline. . Neither side moved there owing to ` ,high water and mud. The Russians ,drove the Austrians through the snow ` 'covered passages of the Carpathians ‘and out of Bukowina, dealing in ue- tail with remnants of the Turkish ar- Imles in Trans Caucasia, which are re- iported either routed or surrounded. Tho Turkish dash into this far-off pro- vince of Russia is described as an un- wise manoeuvre. Military operations in winter are difficult there at any 'tlme, and with the severe winter rag- ing this year there is little chance of the poorly equipped Turkish troops succeeding in their efforts. Altogether the Russians pngaged Turks in ten pitched battles, in many cases knee deep in snow. i ' Russians allowed them to approach them at close range, which completely SEIIIINII IIIIIIIIIIII EIIIIIIIIBEIII EXPEIIIIII Il] IIIIIE III~MlIIl`.H OTTAWA, Jan. 6.-It is understood in militia circles here that the second Canadian expeditionary force will leave for England early in March. it is expected that all necessary .equip- ment, rifles, etc., will be available by next mouth, and the force will be ready to embark by the last week in February or the first week in March. Although no official information is given out here as to the plans of the War Ofiice in connection with the Can- adian troops, there is reason to believe that a brigade, at least, of Canadians will be sent to Egypt to assist the Aus- tralian, British and indian troops there in the offensive optrations against Turkey. Just what use is to he made of the nine regiments of mounted rifles now being raised throughout the Domin- ion, is not ascertainable at present, though it is believed that some of them will go to Egypt since the nature of operations now proceeding in Europe in the Western war arena render cav- alry of little use. Probably a portion of the mounted troops being raised will be retained in Canada for home defence purposes. OFFICIAL REPORTS (Special to the Guardian.) PETROGRAD, Jan. G.-The report- ed Russian victory at Sari Kamysh, Russian Caucasus, and the recapture of Ardshan. an important junction point in the mountain roads from Turkish frontier to the front of Kars and Tifiis, removes whatever menace was presented to these cities by the Turkish Invasion. The wide envelop- ing movemeut of the Turks which the Russians check-mated in the fighting ending on the night of January 4, was designed to cut off the Russians near the border and place strong Turkish forces between them and the Cauca- lann capital. in the fighting the Rus- sians captured one complete Turkish army corps with all its staff officers and reduced tho other to shstered remnants.. (Special to the Guardian.) PETROGRAD. Jan. 6.-The Novoe Vremya says: A recent sortie by the Austrian troops defending Przemyai, the date of which is not given, re- sulted in the complete annihilation of the Austrian forces. The Austrians rushed out and gained cover in the woods near the Russian lines. The before opening a murderous fire on wiped them out. Not one of those making the ‘aortic regained the forts, those not killed or wounded being taken prisoners. (8Jecl|l to the Guardian.) PARI . Jan. 6.-An official com- munication iseued tonight says the only events of the day were lively I caunonading in the region of Zilie-, beck, the maintenance of our positions in Argonne and slight progress by our troops near Altltirch. ' x$8peolai to The Guardian) L0 DON, Jan. 0.--(Berlin wire-L "ln, the realm of international poli- tics the 'next move by Roumania is, The length of today will be aighfvawaited with interest. while the ar-'the Dardaneilee. They are blcckatl‘ by a heavy bombardment from the 0 . rect of Cardinal Mercier. Primate of Belgium, is attracting worldwide at » . f ¢°11iI0lI- - 11-' dttllted-" _ `l|inard'| Liniment Cures Rheumathm 15 cents. lose)-An Athens despatch says the Franco-British are attempting to force rtreas. One torpedo boat was slight III NIIIIIH IIIUIIII (Special to The Guardian) HALIFAX, Jan. 6.-The fast mail train from Halifax for Montreal was wreched to-night at North Truro. No one was killed. GENERAL HUGHES IS IN HOSPITAL. OVER RCHIISE BILL Republicans Will Fight tothe Last Ditch the Proposal to Finance a $10,000,000 Shipping Corporation in United States. WASHINGTON, Jan. 4.-~Govern- ment purchase of ships, as proposed in the Administration Bill, to create a shipping board, finance a $10,000,000 shipping corporation, and expend a sum not to exceed $30,000,000 for the puruhusc ot' cliurtering of ocean car- riers, became to-day the foremost i OTTAWA. Jan. li.-~ General Sum Hughes is in St. Luke's Hospital, suf- Geueral Hughes, when on his way home to Lindsay for flhrlstmas, was thrown against his berth by the swinging of the train and Injured his knee. Instead of resting it he went, isssue before Congress. By a vote of forty-six to twenty~nlne fering from slnovists in his knee. and I the Senate made the Ship Purchase he will be there for probably u week , Bill the unfinished business, to be sup- or so. iplanted only by appropriation bills. Charging that an effort was being made lu rush the bill with undue haste, Republican Senators, among them Senators Gullinger, Lodge and Root, served notice that the measure about his duties as usual. \ would be fought to the last ditch. _________.___..-._.-_..-..__...___ *_ _._.... LONDON, Jan. 6.-The Daily Tele-t graph's Copenhagen correspondent says:-“A Norwegian merchant cap- tain, who has just returned here from Gibraltar, says the Hamburg-American liner Graecia attempted to cross the Atlantic, flying the Norwegian flag and under the name of Bjoergvin, but thatI HUW IIIIIMIN IIIIEH WIS IIIPIIIHEII IJIEIIEIIII she was stopped by a British cruiser, which discovered that her real name had been painted over. The cruiser thereupon took the steamer as a prize to Gibraltar. The steamer carried a cargo of provisions for the German warships in the Atlantic. inuuiiit this muh uint ui - A Stewiacke boy named Lewis Ful- ton sent a. pair of boots to the Belgian relief and sent a note in them asking the one who got them to write him. '1‘he reply is as follows. and may prompt others to send useful thiugs:- Sir Louis,-I have received thc boots, and I do you thank for did. it is badly that we must asked i`or what clothes especially if your are did not common. if l asked not so much if you send what. again to Iiolland will you than send a coat for me. l um u. boy of fourteen year. l am with my mother und I do not know where my father is. I do walk already four month with one pautuloon and coat. l thank you beforehand for the trouble and thank you still for the boots. My address is Jos Van Heybeek, 1-a Sir van Cthil, Witte de Withstraat, Yo, Den Hang, Holland. SIII FIIIINIIII HIIIIIXI I-IALIFAX, January, 5.-A tragic accident, which resulted in the death of Edward O'Neil, took place last evening, when t.he unfortunate mini was dragged for some distance under a truck sleigh. loaded with hay. Edward O’neii was hauling hay front the railway. At. half-past, six it was reported that a team had been stainl- ing for tliree-quarters ot' an hour on Coburg Road, and on investigation the body oi' Mr 0'Ncli was found jammed underneath the sled. It was necessary to unload the hay to extricate the body, from which life was found to have flown. SOLDIERS MARRY OTTAWA, Jan. 6.- A certain num- ber of the Engineers who are moboliz- ed here at Lansdowne Park have greatly exceeded their holiday leave, ami steps are being taken, it is under- stood, io secure their return from different parts of the country. Several others have celebrated the festive season to the sound of wedd- 1- IIIiiIiIlI0.iS,.I5.iiEBEiI-- SEHIIJIISII IJIMIBEII (Special tc the Guardian.) COPENHAGEN, Jan. 6.-A special despatch from Constantinople to the National Tlriende says the former Gorman cruiser Gocben, which tiles the Turkish flag, struck two Russian mines in the neighbourhood of the Bosphorus and was seriously damaged. She has two big holes on the water- line, and it will take two or three mouths to repair her. This fact, the despatch adds, has been kept secret from the people of Constantinople. BEIGIINS llIiI]EHEI] Ili JIIIN GEIIMIII IIIMI AMSTERDAM, Jan. 6.,-A remark- able telegram from Overpelt, in Bel- gium, states that all young Belgians available t'or 1914, 1915 and 1916 levies have bee nordercd by t.he German commander io present themselves at the Town Hall to-day for enrolment in the German army. IIISIIIIIIIIIN III UEIIEEIIS EIIUHI EHAIILIIIIEIIIWII ILII. E. At the regular meeting of Court (iharlottetown Canadian Order of For- esters, hold on Tuesday evening. the following officers were installed for the ensuing term by High Chief Ran- ger Thos. Dover. assisted by High Marshall \V. G. Gillespie:-C. I'l.. Ro- land Meikle; v. C. R., Russell Binns; R. S., Edgar F. Acorn; F. S.. L. Dou- cette; Trees., Horace McEwen; Chap., J. (‘. Brodie; S. W., Neil McNevin; J. W., M. Mclnnis; J. B., I3. Vail; S. B., W. Henry; J. l’. f‘. R., J. C. Brodie; auditors, W. G. Gillispie and B. L. Coombs. After the installation a very enjoy- able time was spent by the members ing bells, and more will be married be- I fore the troops leave for England. LONDON, Jan. 6.- Cardinal Pietro Gasparri. Papal Secretary of State. has sont the following in response to the Daily Chronicle's request for a new year’e message from Pope Benedict: "The Pope weeps over the war, and being unable to stop it, he is doing all in his power to lighten its grev- ous consequence for the unhappy pri- soners and their desoiated families. "Meanwhile be uplifts feverent pray- ers to the Redeemer that He may in- spire in the governments of the bel- ligerent nations feelings of Christian charity that will at last end this. frightful war which is desolating hu- munity." present. The sum of twenty-live doi- lars was voted to the Patriotic Fund. POPE WEEPS IEETIIGS, Elf! ONE CENT per worn each laser- tion for advertising in this column. Cash must accompany ordetl. Hial- mum charge twenty-uve cents. "THE ANNUAL GHIISTMAS Tree and entertainment will be hold in, Afton Han on Thursday. Jen. mi. Slgould weather prove unfavorable, on- to talnment will be held first fine night following. 81584-0ht1|UlIpd *°'i‘he Kensington Branch of the "Red Cross Society" will hold a-sell: Supper, Saturday. Jan. Oth in~C. -.-tl. A., Hall. from 4 till 8 o'clock' .MIDI- iou 85 cents. Children und!! il, » ., .I ' f 4 I it . JI Il il . .. I ,I I _I ti i. z ii . I 1 . I I ii; 9: '. 5-. :ra I .I ;I it I I