PAGPLFQIIR The Charlottetown Guardian 91-111111-111 LlruL-(ul. w. chum a. sn-Lun \i|-e-l'reii|ln~1\t J. R. uuriu-it. F- I nun lluniazlng Hirer-fur 1| ll III-rt l‘ J l1 11-11111 llvul (111 n a si111i1i11111111. l). 8.0- .11- i»:11 1m Frank “talker 111111 u. u. cunio T111111"; 1111111- 1111111111-11 111x11 $1.00 u-r HM (III Illvlflffll 1.1111,.“ 1,1 "in, $1.1m per _1~1-111- 1111 111111111“; minim to Prlnro l-lilunril Inlillul $5.00 per your (In advance) .\i.1t1~1i 101-1111111111 11m: rnimi flint" i 1937 Tl‘lI.\'l).-\Y. AVG ST 311 “Sailing A Park Site" l11-.'11li11-__- flu- .\'_\'lli1<-_\" Post'- 1 lzditonal Notes 1 Official end of the Great \\'ar this date 19'3- $ K * * come sii-glv lit)“ Th1- farini-r- troubles have not this _v1-ar—dr1->11gl1t, insect plagues, and grass fin-s. n1 w =11 111 “It's an ill wind." PIC. Tllt- CllllIlFCfl Flf fill tario are rt-jiuicing at an extension m’ 111011 v."11":1t111n for a \vccl1- because of the spread of infantile paralysis. l‘ I i ii The rr1-."1t_v just concluded bctwceit China and - HE QHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN NOTES BY THE WAY The derivation of this name ac- Yflllsd bl‘ our leading historians 11110 have investigated me "cont; make: 1t an Iroquois word, still sunning among them in the form‘ lsanauc, neanlng a collection of flMllHlg-w 01" a settlement. I lroouois speech.‘ says o; 11,41,115 cal a town u-ille) Canada.” Its L'\(1‘.llll0ll into our place-name Can- 111111 c1111 be fully followed 1n the ‘ 1111:1".1t1ve.» of Cartier, wherein it 1' -- 111111111- 11,... 1. - - - _ _ , _ _. _ . . _ . I ‘ , .1.,11a1..> 111st 1n his account of his R1-.-.11-. 1 1. 111i 1111 <11. 1:11- 111111-1-111111-11‘. i)! lilbufl "if-Ills Ill?" ‘l ~5-~\-- lll-"hf- C1111“ ‘_n"'_‘.$1tv»lI(l \0.\'d$€ 1n 1535. The two ppm, 1. p; m, W,“ _ ,,_1,,,._,. 91.1 1111 “to I11-1-J1t Britain are lincd up with l\ll~.~l;t 114111114, lfutillJls Illtllnlls whom he had .' " .1 1 , .. " ._. . ..‘.1 a'(‘ase n k ., W“; S _1-1_ -. ~..11;1~1 1.11 11111111111111 the ‘ 1.111.111 and herinany 111111’ 111111.111, 11.111. ‘ i T i-hgprlzxced ggdyeaia- filnromlll: 111 1_~-1- v l'1‘l11 {1-1- :1’ 15111. purpo-i-s. 1t 111-111-411 TWP"! 11312119111113‘ "I'M-ll" llli" dill“ ‘ 111111 011 cute-ling the Great River .,,_ \ _., 1 .. .31.. ..1...-__.-11 111-11- -11l1111 1- not unpiw-parcd t0 break loose from .1 the $1. Ltiwrence) that their E1) I711‘ 1111111-1511111 llith-r, , . .- was 111 Canada, which proved ‘ y ' ,1, ,1, ,,, ,, ' 1o be an aLernative name for _ 1 , _ _ _ aut- of Staclacona on the, 1,“. H 1.1-.111111-1-’ 111-11111-111. who 1x11111111 si-rvr- 111 1111- n1 0f nmtlern Quebec guy, __¢an-‘ 11=1-l1- fair 14.11- .'11 -1:1-‘.l1-11l~ 111-s- 111 111111- 111-111 '11-- ' wuiii-q llll‘ "11-“1-111’ 11" iutliz-grll 11-1-"1111 1111111 Kl‘) ‘l - 1 . 1 1., 1111. ,'1-,1.11-. 111', ' "1 1'. 1:11 1'-1- 1111 111 111-"1-‘1111-11-1 \-i"-.--u‘1 '1:11i-;1 I111 u) ' '-‘1 '1i~ 1‘111‘-" 5W- '-. 1 l.1-~1¢ \\ 1&1- 11511-11 i111" 1'1" \1'l\*. -‘-111’1- 11 »=- . . ‘1 ~1-- ~- 1, '11 ' 1 l. 1 1- .~ 1. '1'. uulv". .‘ 1. 1"\-.1 ~11‘ 111' r1- 11;»~_I 1 f‘ (‘ - .1: ,-1-._- ll"11-~lT11l!.i'l ‘-. :1 1 >1 ' _ 1 -1-1-11- 11;‘ ~l11-11 v1-11-1l 1' - ‘ 1 r- 11111- ".~.1'1'1~ 1111- ' *1 p ~ - ‘.\"'ll .» 1- 111-u- 11 111 11-111 1 - nivc =1 :1--'. '1" 1 c-v --1-' 11"‘ l". ~11 \1\‘~"11 =11 ‘. 1-1- 1 1-':-1- '.'1‘1~‘1-Yl1‘f‘=, thc-irl 2-1-1 i"‘_'l~'1'll1‘ 111 thr-l 111-u" far ‘he (2111111- l {1-11111 Ibis c1111v1n- ‘ lflfl: 1W1 ll‘-' 1 _ 11g on 11111- bulls!‘ 1"] _111~ 1-1-11 1'11 \\'!'1'('l\"| 1111-11111 711111__'1"1"lf'l'. it W11‘ A Visirmory Representative -1»i-;1r~. 11111-1 have a ~<-n~r- of . t-l-c \\11ul1l 11C»; , _1 -;111<111-111 111 ll- 111111111 i, .1'-11 iii-w-tiiiq 211 Yaiwliuiiii; "111 (1)111. 11 .‘1.-'1, _\1.11’11-'1~ 111111111-1 111." imp-111 01' 11111 511111" 1111- 111 1111'11'1-'1-111 111 UIllCr 1'1i1rt11‘11~ 1-111111” 111.1‘ lt is 11111. t\-.11 Y\"'1'l1‘~ -i111-1- .\1r_ l'1-1<-r Sinclair 111-gut "\"-§111."11q" 1111- 11-111-1-1} 111' 1111- .\;1l1-< Tax and otlu-r 11111-11 1-111111- 1:1.\1--. .\t iliat time he 1111- <l'<‘l\‘llQ i-l» 11111 1111 :1 campaign of abuse 01' tl:1- ailv". l 1-v1»1'i111:111: ta 11111 of 1111- 1101111131! ()11\'1-i'ii1111 Tln- .\':1‘1-- .3 flu-ii \\'.'1s Q per ct-nt, and 11 1-1-11: ' 1-11 :11 that r1111- 1111111 .\l1', Sin- tlair 211111 l|i-1-11111-;1;..".11-» got in, “111-n flu-y [ii-oiiipilv 111111111-11 it t111\' p1-r rt-nt. lt is still 8 per cent, and 111111-1- “liurtlcusomc taxes" are huivior 1111111 1-11-1- 111-fore. "Yisioiiiiig" 1111- ri-pi-al 11f these measures will not ht-lp much to liL-liti-n the f;l.\]1;t_\'(ff‘$'-1111111011. ‘If .\lr. 51111-11111‘ rt-.'1ll_v bi-lit-vt-s flu-y should be lightened, in accord with Liberal platform pro- mises, the.- placc fur him t0 say so is on the floor Qf Parliament. 7 >1’ s An Ancient Art g Y The lfiistory of shorthand and its (kvelop- Iient over a long period of time were related It the International Shorthand Congress re- cently held in London. Some of the facts pre- sented to the four hundred delegates from Great Britain. the United States and all the Eur- opean countries, says the Montreal Gazelle, were calculated to surprise even the expert-s. Lord l-levvart. the Lord- Chief justice presided. and in his inaugural address traced the history of the art to Egyptian, Greek and Roman times. I-t is England, however, which can lay claim to the title of the cradle of modern short- hand, and it was fitting that the International Congress should be held at the London School of Economics. I)r_ Tlllllillly Bright. recognized as “the father of modern shorthand," was ex- perimenting with rapid writing as early as I586, just a year more than 35o years. A usntury and a half r1111» Simiiu-l Tz1_\‘lor was achieving fame with his SI-(‘l1l)_{{l'1’\pl1y, which was soon adapted to the principal European languages. This year. also, is notable in that it is the cen- tenary of Isaac Pitman's “Stenographic Sound- lland." 11111111; hack to i787, Simon llor<l1c_v's "Cadiiius lritannicus" was attracting attention to his svstr-in. which is today recognized as hav- ing bt-cu the earliest serious attempt to devise I shorthand 1111111111101 hasi-rl on the common long- hand. as a c11rrcsp11111l1-1it of The TlIIIPS points out. liirglaiiils fame as a home of shorthand is riot to lu- 111111-1111111-11. Tht-rc havr- 1101-11 many famous writers of lliorthziiirl, ('l1arli-< llicki-iis being one of the nio-t notitblc in inodt-rn times. 'l'l1e earliest of- ficial lt-gislativt- zi-si-iulily- was that 0f “lillinm Brodie fiurncy in i813, and his work covered both lloust-s of the lritisli Parliament. It u as Gurney-is textbook that Dickens bought at a price of ios 611. for the "purpose of taming tlu- snvtigt- sti-nogrzipliic nn-sti-ryx" After much difficulty 111- rz-ai-lu-rl his goal and u-as able t0 write to lii- friend, \\'ill1'ii= Collins, who like- n-isc bcvaiiu- :1 famous author. in these words: "I '1l;1rc~.'1_v 1 um. at this jiri-srnt writing, the "1('~l shortliziiid ivrilt-r iii flu- vvorld." Diclccns 1-1-11 his sl1111"tl1:1111l to admntage 1'11 reporting the wrorr-i-rliiigs in Parliament. afternoon and night. for tlic iu-u-sjirijier which cmplrrvcd him as a re- woricr in flu- 111-vs ivlicu his genius for autlior- ship “'11s liudduig. 1.111113 before his generation, Fv-vnur-l l'1-p_vs was “liusliriuiling 111's llfllltl" b)‘ using shorthand for his Diary li'll‘1'l'_'t‘ 1-\'11':1~~i1111 1\'1111'l-1 01-1 tlu- l:\1. .\l1-111'1-1-:1‘1 1111-1111-11. 'l'lu- 1l11--~1'_\- 1111s twpl [-111 ' .\lr. 17-"1111. \'. ll11\\'1l. civil t-llgltl 1~1'_ uln- 1-all1-1l l1-.- .\lr_ (‘11111111 'l'1-~-1--1-_ l\'l'_ 1* 1-1-111-1 111-1111-1- t'1~111111i--i--111-1- 1'.111i'1- .‘1l1_ 1\ll'. llluirl ui-n #1111 ll \\'1'|- l----~;'11'1- ‘11171-1; 1.1‘ from 1111- ("-1ll]11‘l'~--11' in 1111 coll-r could 111-"1- 139F111! -_-:1-1~l1'i11" \ap1-r.- 1-11111 nxi-grii 111111 Jil-u m") Twr “v51 111-rind. and that zilonr- lllillvvs" for 11111111-1111111 111-l t--1;1l1l1~l111\1-111 can still, and 11111-1, r111 1111-11 for Illl‘ dr-ft-n-c 111' thr- l".'1tl11-1'l1'111d—tl111st‘ 1 zifit-r 1:111. I. 11111 will 11c taxi-111 'l'l1i< t.'1 nnvliiij: 111 thr- lli-rlin c111'i-1--1--»111l--111 111' .\l:<111"l11--!1-1- lluanlian. ziml-unt- to _:o pt-r v1 '11. '11f tli1-ir i111-11n11- tax during tlu- fir-i 11111 \'('1'il'~' 111151-11 111110-11111111- 111 the two _\-1-1'1r- of :11"17\1- tiwiiniiiq itiuli-TQHIIO l1_\' 1111- 1-1111-1-1-111-11-11 1111-11. 171-11111 1111-11 1111111 tl1<-_\ hau- 1-1-11-11111 1'1.» _ , .1; they 11111-1 pay f» 111-r ccm. 11f tlu-ir lnconu-syl as =1= >~= >1 l .\ gznziggi- 1-1111111111-19- 1':1?l111‘1- :11 r1 .1-1- 1111 12-11- 1111 11-1- ~i:1111l»|11p1- 111' 1111- _Z\)(1'3:', 1'1! 1.1111. "1-1~ :-.1l\.'1i11-11l .'1~ :1 jn-s-ililt- 131111-1» 111' 1111- c.-111-1-11 thr- cxplo-ion. >11 >11 >z< >1< 111 (‘aux-do 111-111-1-1-11- 31‘- -. 111111 M111 .111 t1» Jiuwvp’. the lhiilcrl .Cl1'1l<'§' f.’ l1111r11 c-pial .'1-" 111-ll 11- fr-"c. lu-rn P1111711. It 1's as grc-rit :1 1':1ll:1c\ 111 111-111 i": -_ dill‘ r1= to ovi-it-iiiplifi-‘izc it. \\'1- 11-111111- that l--1 i111 $11111 tiicntal stri-nutlis and 11-1» in 1111-1: '11"- 11111.11- f\\111'1 \\'l'1'\‘\ lll *~t‘§ equality a< l'l("l\\‘(‘!‘j'| ii111i1~i1111;11_, \1 111.. .1111.- 1i111c. \vr- should also appiw-r-Euv 111111 11111- 111-wiv- lcdgr- of tho-c thing's 1's will 11111111111 [111111-11-1- lll!"|ll1'\ll'll('\‘ extend 111-wind 1111-11. l'11l1--< 1111- i-i 1o priipi-rl)‘. tlic founrlatioii of 11111-1111 lll~l"ll1'.l11'\\‘ lv- flPlliWl. and the gi-ncral advanisg.» 111‘ \\"'I‘l"‘\, l1l(‘l'(' lit-s another incqiiriliiv, (11-11313-111111- ;111.| cliniatc and an infinity of c1rct1n1~~t.'111c1-s l1-111| 111 malw nit-n and their 1-i11111i1-11111i1i1-e 1111.~1,11,-,j_ fliili" in flu- vcrv liroa1l1-si ilu-orv can ~111'l-.' 1'11 vijuzilitic- 111- ovvn-oiiic, ' ' >11 =1< * a llcrr ficrharrl \\'a;1i11-1". Ri-irli .\ll‘fllt'ill 17111-- hrr-r, warns German worm-n to 1-1»1'1-1'1i11 from smoking until they arc 111-1-1- g1), 111- _<;11-.~ 111;“ fliuulvlut: 111:1)" affect capaciti to bt-ar Cl'l1l<ll‘f'11. 11c also u-arn- flit-111 to lt-i ,1'l1-r1]1111 ;1|11111-, 1-_\1-1-1-: in \"c1-_v small quantities. Storm 'l'r111111 :1111l llitlci- Youth l('?lfl('I‘S zilsu Conic in for or I-in. Th1‘ Medical Fuchrcr as-vris 1l1:11. :11'11-1- 111111.: (‘l't1\'.~'t‘11lll1ll')' marches with ]).'lL‘l\'.~' 1111 1111-11‘ 11:11-11» Storm Troopers have soiiu-tiiiu-s 1-11111111-1-11 and ‘lit-d. Others lmvc had to 111* ll()~|1llilll7t--l as seriously 1'11. liven the Stri-ngil1-'l'l11-1111gl1-_l'>)" steamship trip.- to Noruav and .\1:1d('1r.'1 Itrc cri- ticized. Dr. lVagner allcgcs that sonic \\'1)l'l\‘- ers, aftcr such a cruise. liavt- 111-cu fort-ed to take a rest cure for anoihci- two n1‘ thrcc u-eel-zs to recover from the effects, and he Sayg 11111.1- who go on the cruises should be lianzl-piclvt-d, n: a: =11 >1- Is there any great need for ficld sports in a country where agriculture and manual labour generally predominate? That was a question IIISCIISSCd at a recent gathering of tcziclu-rs in Toronto. One of the senior schoolmastcrs said there had been a steadily gi-oiving demand for fewer hours for studies and more for C.\'('l‘C1sC-, just as there was a, widespread demand f111- shorter hours of labour, and more time for out- Of-dOOI Pastimes. "The reason for the change," he said, “lies in the need for greater leisurc— and more sport because of the nervous strain caused by machines on human organism. Etiilt up over tens of thousands of years to meet con- ditions in which no human being could move faster than a horse. England became the first sporting country." be said, “not. I suggest, be- cause the English had a peculiar gift for ball games, but because they were thc first to he called on to resist the impact of ui-lian indus- trialism. Sport is a substitute for physical ex- ercise which manual labor used to provide, or which the eighteenth century merchant or law- yer obtained by riding about his business on horseback.” n1 n: n1 a Coffee and arrived simultaneously h the Scandinavian countries in the latter part of the eighteenth century. and rival groups interested in establishing markets madc absurd claims for each beverage or asserted that onc or the other was harmful, according to which‘ side they were on. The claims became so fantastic, according to the Field Museum News, that the King of Siveden, Gustaf III, a liberal-miiulv-d and or- iginal monarch, became annoyed and sought means of putting an and to the extravagant propaganda of both parties. “Opportunity came when a pair of twin brothers. alike in every jihysical respect, were can": .11 of a murder and condemned to death,” the Museum publica- tion snys. “Deciding to use them for an ex- periment which would forever settle the dis- pute over tea and coffee, the king coniuiutorl their sentences to life imprisonment with the provision that one should be made y) consume daily a powerful potion of ten. the other an equivalent potion of coffee. Finally one of the twins—the tea drinker-died at the age of eighfv-tliree. and the circumstances of tlu-ir life imprisonment were recalled. The king's ex- periment was ended. Its outcome tinqpestionably was as if made to order for his subjects. for coffee has grown steadily in popularity in Sin-den until its per capifa Ofifléilllllplllifl exceeds that of any other country of the world the United States ranking second." .|,1- 1 .1 .111 Htn-ouzt-es Bulletin. "hi- British School at Ypress 1hr purpo~o of affording an‘ h PtlllflllzOll 10 the children ofl .. hll 11111111 es \\l1o reside In t-tiriit-r 1117 Belgium. and who 1" thi- most part there as a re- ‘ .<-1.-1 1»! the \\".1r1 The greater numb-- the 1111-11 are, in fact. garden- ir-iul i111- British War1 . 11-~ of 1111- SaYc-nt. So num-i - 1111 ".11:- araiw- that some 500 -1-- 1111- 111111- t)(‘(‘ll])l0(l. In the lolhnrinr: thr- vhildrt-n had no 1111-111 tip at an . institution: out n group of 0d 1 "~11 in 1111- oprniiig of 1'. :11 15129. l1 was a bu‘. fiom ihc first ' zru-nclccl. and ‘ liuntlrcd. v1" 1- 1 t f‘ l Ullf‘ round as ‘ Afanv of uved there 1 1 :11 of .111-l1- native] ‘u- siisa-Ylfiit- '1‘.1r11*.s. Bfilain aloiii- among the powers .1l-' '1 11* "- 11 grand Imperial 12.11. mpt-nn of course is 1’--1t 111..- one great Power 1.1m... 1 ivhe-rc .~l1' c111 we look for any .~ ' of 011111111‘? Nut. certainly. to tin- 11111: Poriiii-‘tu-si" colonies. 'I‘he,v 1111- l"‘!1l1"l‘l‘1l)I‘l"(l only when 11.1 ~1 1111 iuT-os :".~ 1o a 1111s.- on t-hc linrs of Louisiana in To 11-1-- fir-lg an Congo? The r--~.-.11rr- of I-LlYw-rl? Thc dominion 1' Nv-v Runs‘? The United Stat . 111i its ‘nu-doth in 1hr- Pacific 1hr- Caribbean? And Germany? A11. tlir-i-sis tlw- ruh! Britain. as we .---1-. s’ l'lflS alorc as ‘.111- spectacular It1€111"'I' Poxvt-i‘. —S11rvej- Graphic ".\'(‘\\' York). Space. ivhir-li the astronomers are foi-1-1r-i- exp-ii i 1 into thr- infinite. spams to 5'!‘ 1v s11"'l'-n'_v small as we r-oii‘1innl-ii- 1111- P-hour jiassnllc of 1111- Caledonia HFIISS llll‘ Atlantic 1'11" v 11111-11 in (he hfavflower f1"1-<l more. 111.1111 ‘hree month.» h6- 1 euros a thine to be coniemplatcd l ziith . the sin-lit hours nf a sin,z'e l (lav. Non" York s bronchi nearer to 1~11lo11 in point of time :0 the ‘l‘1'l'1f‘ll"l' 'l1’lll was out" own York 1n 111." ("ivs of tho “favor-ouch. —Sun- dwv Times 1i ondonm From South Africa comes further l!""l z-‘i-"tis of world l‘f‘f‘0l'I‘l‘_\‘. One of flu- Klllil)f‘l'll‘\' diamond mine-s - Th" DllifiliSflflll Wwas reopened about r-iehtcr-n months ago after lac-111’: shut don-n fni- yours. Now the Bnhontoin mint- nlso has been rc- opcru-cl and prorliivl-init 1s steadily incz-oasnrr The mvncrs found when flu-v T€‘(‘0ll1lll(‘l1f‘f‘(l operations that tbs-re “'11s a Fllfiflfifll‘ of labor. both European and native. Thirty miners for undc-rtzround work. rr-cniifed in Great Britain. solved one probrm. but the native labor difficulty has not yet been overcome. —Ex. "We shall not hesitate l0 recognize.“ said Dr. Temple. Arch- bishop of York. in his Empire Day sermon. “that belutz a humanstruc- lure composed of human beings thorc are episodes in the Empire's history and features of its policy domandiiuz the repentance which is maifs anticipation of God's judg- ment." No1- should we forget. if we are to face Mussollnrs charge of “Angican lrvpocrisy" vvlth comfort, that not all the episodes belong to the past and that there are fea- tures of present-day’ Imperial repeal. Pride in the Empire} 'sa‘d Dr. Temple was jusfified. but “few things are of greater consequence than the qrountls on which we take pride 1n this Ermplre or teach the children who are its future citizens to take pride In ltJi-Manchester Guardian. Ono effect of the letters (be- tween Britain and Italy) besides pavinu the way for possible mprochement on a broader front. will be to fx alert attention on the ‘methods Britain will pursue t0 achieve a pncificotlon of Europe. The British have made it plain they wi'1 not desert France. And the courting of the Unit/ed States by both France and Great Britain should make it clear-following re- peated commitments. to the demo- cralic ideal by President Roose- veli-thai. part of the British pro- blem will be to advance on the jieace front without retreating on the (lemocrutic front. It lsbobe hope-o that between the lines of their letters. both the British and the Ita inn prime ministers left room to "rend ln" some changes of tactics that both must make to seal the success of a. worthwhile venture-Christian Scenee Mon- ltor. A Renter fleapntch from Tokyo gives a curiously human item of IIGWB. A certain Tolchlra Ito had nursed a lifelong ambition to cllrnb Mount Fuji. He has at last auc- oeeded —at the age of 109 year-a. To climb Mount FuJl la more than a mountaineering feat. For the Japanese Fuji has national, al- most. religious. associations. In- stinctlvely one recalls the ease of Mallory and Ervlne who died In an attempt to scale Mount. Ever- est. They were "last seen going strong for the top." Imagine living to be I09 and then achiev- ing your ambitions. "It's dogged an does ltJl-Neiv Outlook. It would be well for the Anna-Icon people to recognize that so long as political blocs can step in to change the charts and turn Federal control Cartier.1 111 o11c 0i his vocabulaires of the- 5,.“- one- ’ rural school. PUBLIC FORUM Illa calm: b 0pm In Ibo dlloulloi by 001100) hi!‘ o! auction It lilo! l. Th. , Chulntlotown dun-flu loan not l unusually oudnlc on opinion ' at nrnnpnduto. ‘1 ENJOYED VISIT Sir,- Arthur As a guest tourist with P. Montgomery. Boswn business man. 1 have recently en- 1 joved a fortnlghrs visit with Mr, and Mrs. Arthur Lee Hamilton A most hospitable l-Iost and Hostess. As a vacation land P. E. I. Ls ideal. The scenery is superb and the air invigorating. The people are very industrious and of a fne type and a credit to any nation. Tourists find that your well paved highways facilitate travel and because of this are able to enjoy views of your fine country; Absence of rural electrification 1s very apparent. to visitors. The absence of hard surfaced hgh- lvflys in New Brunswlok make travel to the island difficult. An improvement there would be of benefit to the Martime Provinces, when Mr. and Mrs. Owen visit Boston. I hope to be able to re- ciprocate the many kindnesses that they extended to me on my visit to P. E_ I. I wlsh to acknow- le-dze a very jneasant and enj y- able vacation ‘n .\'3\ir country and reel that your Chamber of Com- merce or oreanivation of business men should advertise t-he advant- fl-lcs o! the country to summer vacationlsLs. I. am Slr. etc. THOMAS H. GOOD Boston, Mass BEAUTIFYING THE ISLAND Sl'.',—-Cll.lZ£1IS who were present. at the opening of the recent p1-o- vincial exhibition must have been profoundly impressed with Gover- nor Dc-Blois‘ jiassionaie patriotism when after extoling the beauties of "Old England“ and other countries he had visited, he declared. in tones that left no doubt whatever on the 1n nds of his hearers as to his fervent love for his native Is- Owen of l And now. admitting that the ab- solutely ldeal school cannot be at.- talned to In this world any more that the ideal state can, there are nevertheless. 1 Dre-WIRE. 19W P601319 on this Island of ours that do not feel that our rural school grounds could be vastly Improved not only from the vieWPOlnt of safety and utility as a play around. but also from the viewpoint of beauty. The government. I claim. would be per- fectly justified in passing a new regulation requiring that every1 school ground should consist of at, least one acre—and it ls surely good logic to say that two acres would be twfoe as good- and the school houses old and new should be plac- ed well back on these grounds and tastefully fenced with wire or other- wise. Up w this point the regula- tlon 511011111 be compulsory. but af- ter this point it should be merely advisory to allow for individual taste and judgment in respect to planting trees and otherwise orna- We are quite confident that if our provincial governments would only act on these three suggestions (though they are all given free) ma; me planting of trees and hedges by farmers on their own farms would be greatly stimulated; and in a few generations our Ls-l land would be a virtual paradisefl that ls. insofar as mere beauty would make it so. I am, Sir, etc-. AN OLD TEACHER menting the school-grounds. - ‘ 01' Vitalit alwau; u“. RAHMlN ORANGE PE KOE AUGUST 31. 1937 TEA ard of fire DON’T -and as treacherous as a tiger. It strikes swi unexpectedly, bringing tragedy in its train . . .a care- less match, or even a bit of defective wiring, is enough to set it free-don't risk your home or place of busi- ness...protect yourself against the ever-present haz- I |' Fire is man’s oldest servant but it remains unt med i 1 l aurance in strong, reliable Companies. l IIYIDMAN 81 00., LIMITED Queen Street J. M. Nicholson-District Manager, Sumrnerside. Allison McLean-District Manager, Montague TAKE RISKS ' l_v_ by "W Only known means. ..adequate in- ESTABLISBID 1872 Charlottetown GOVERNMENT DEBT REPUDI- ATION S1r,—ln comment upon the Camp- bell Government's attacks upon Magna Chart-a and the Petition of‘ Right. and the Bill of Rights, youj include with the National Park _out- rage that of the right of appea. de- nied under their new Road Act. You might further have added that piece of bai-bourous legislation nulhfying an action at law already before the Court, and denying the rigli‘ to sue the government for ML? of departments or off clnls. no mat- ter whether right or wrong. This escape from payment of honest debts of government repudi- aiing its national war debt, seem to have originated wit-h the Bol- shevic Soviet of Russia. copied in a restricted form by Hepburn in Ontario. and the Social Credit Sedgewick i methods. the Chairman. reprimanding I the Dlommion Appralserltkaindl tee: pg 1 . 1 efj me of him tiat 11 “'11s not nu orz y Br1t sh llbeitj. and its d a ‘ha customs Act‘ duty on electric re- fr gerators was 27 1-2 per cent, as N.O.P. item. Today lt is, I am in- formed. 35 per cent. despite the U. S. agreement to reduce. The Patriot's balderdash over a reduction from 19 l-4 per oent. or- $1.93 on a $10. import Bennett duties, to 9 per cent on the same article ficttlously appraised foi" duty at $15. upon which $2.85 duty plus increased sales and ex- cise taxes under King, 11s too trans- parent to fool even those who like to be humbugged. There is no re- duction whatever. but an and drastic from practlcaly every The origrua IIICTEBS€ OI IBVEIIUE = m Geo. H. N sharply auonal P9"! Huwcrats. the Hit. lets. the Mussolinls and i, - f - I e Slilllns ° 0111‘ Supposed Island dcmocraqh am. s r. etc, J USTICB as under actual item 1m- lantl. that after all was said, m hi5 mind there was no other land on God's green earth so fair and good to live in as his own beloved Prince ojierate with nature to make our Isl-amid home still more beautiful. Our greatly esteemed Governors appeal to hs peuple should find a natty response ln every lover of nature throughout the Island. but it seems w me that. there ai"e sev- eral ways in which the provincial government could co-opcrate or ra- tliei" take the lead in promoting a getter-til movement for beautifying our Island. The first method I have in mind is that of working through the several experimental farms that are established throughout the Is- lanu. It seems to me that the gov- ernment should encourage yearly Dlaziting of trees on these farms; that is. trees separately and in hedEP-“I and even l! these farms are not permanent experimental farms. they would st ll serve to some extent as permanent models of beautification for their surround- inz communities Abcrhart of Alberta. Our own gov- ernment eclipses the other two im- ‘tators of Russian repudlators. by 331mm Island; and he appealed ,0 3-‘0111 one to two laps ahead 0f 1 ~1 __ . ,1 , em. citizens faimers €Sp6(lBll)—l.O co- The 1.12m m sue has already been brought to the attention of the Department of Public Works. Otta- wa. which in the breach of Statute at West River Bridge. is a direct attack upon the Federal Government. ' I am. Sir. etc1. TAXPAYER "Tllll- TWISTER AT \1VORK" Sir,-—Under above most appropri- ate caption. the Patriot "Twister" undertkes to deny that Hon. Mr. Dunning stated the two policies of the K ng Government to _be. “world peace.“ "and rain.“ ported. Pnomlses and agreement; are merely "scraps of paper." Ev- ery merchant importer knows this. I am, Sir, etc.. OBSERVER WHAT MR. LAPOINTE THINKS Slfr-SPEBILIIIE at the banquet of the Canadian Bar Associanon in Toronto two weeks ago, the Hon. Ernest Lapointe. Minister of Justice In the Canadian Government gave his hearers a brief outline of what he beloved to be the inalienable rights of all citizens. As reported in the press. Mr. mpointe de- clared that no cltlzen of Canada should be denied the right of a hearing .n the courts. He had af- firmed the right of the lowest citi- zen, "even a banker." to lay his grievances before an impartial jud- Sl-NUS INFECTION MAY c MENTAL SYMPTOMS Some years ago a number of pan. ents in a .arge mental hospital were completely cured of their mama] symptoms when infected teeth m, tonsils were removed. More recently, especially since thy flu epidemic of 1918 (which left many pgtjenzgnd sinus trouble) it has been found that when the sinus doesn't drain PPOPQYIY and pus accumulates. ln. stead of symptoms of arthritis and rheumatism, many of these pattenu begin no have mental disturbances "finally a type of delirium. Dr. T. C, Graves. in the British Medical Journal te'ls of his ohser. vat1ons of over 2000 cases of mental cl sonder sent into Birmingham the Dunn ng speech he will If it will read its own report of twist, icial authority. Mental f-l it 1 Democracy was not. 11 stationary 05p a by three PM‘ mm’ himself on the other side of his po- lltlca; corkscrew. I1. is only remin- iscent of 1's twisty excursions dur- ing the whole time that its party was ‘n opposition. form of government Mn". Lapolnte said. There were still many things to be done In the way of adjust- ment of human relations. The tn- stitut ons of liberty should be ad- andthroat specialists over a period “F1131! YERFS. "Mental depression I01 owing influenza may continua until an infected area in the sinus has been effectively treated after The second ivay in which the government might assist ,ln this vrork of beautification would be through the medium of the public highways. I can see no reason whatever why the government might not spend a little money front year to year in planting trees (not hedges) along our main high- wnvs. and especially along our permanent highways. These would not only serve to beautify these several highways. but as in the case of the experimental farms, they .\\’0l1l(l also serve as model types of trees for the surrounding commun- les The third and last way I wish to mention in which our government might assist in promoting the beautlfcatlon of our Island ls through the medium of our schools; and I wlsh to speak more especially in respect to rural schools. for I am myself an old teacher of long experience in Eastern and Western Canada. And first let me say that I have taught ln every sort of school from a one-loomed rural school to a. IG-roomed city school, and I do l9 per cent (about 19 l-4 per cent under Bennett) it will now be more like 25 per cent under the King's pretended reductions. promises are merely scraps of pa- pcrJThe Trade Agreements with Under that pledged itself w change the system of valuing commodities for duty, It further tries to invent substi- tute policies in excuse fo1- policies which Hon. Mr. Dunning was too candid to invent for himself. The master “twisted tries to impress as a. policy an alleged reduction of duty to an a1 around l9 per cent. Every importer of foreign goods knows this to be only a fi0tl0n 0n papel. In matter of fact there is scarcely 1m article of import upon which there is not a drastic increase of duty exactioim. While it is true that Tariff lists will show apparent .ow- er ad valorem rates, the act/ital col- lections, per arttce, wl-l show such shameful increases that instead of Its undertakings, like its election the United States are informative. agreement Canada "reducing greatly the arbitrary as- justed to Grave as changes in That was the way to make t-hem strong enohgh to resist all attacks. Canadian were they could all be Solved by co-operation and cordial standing. It should be remembered that law was science translated into legislation. Law had to reflect wlll. and when one section of the country clamored for which would be repurznant to an- other section, there had m be mu- tual addustmcnts standing of the nature of a federal system of government. the national which the mental symptoms disap- pear." "In some cases of nasal sinus dis- ease mental symptoms may be among the first of the slnes and symptoms direcfing the attention of the family physician to the fact that the patient is fll. In some cases ln which nasal sinus disease is Pffsrnt an examination of the nasal or nose passages may show only doubtful or no signs at all. the con- dition being one where the poison cannot. drain away because the opening into the nose is closed. 'I'lra means that the lining of the $111115 will become further inflamed and the wastes or poisons from this lri- conditions. problems under- con- the national legislation and an under- jealoueies lawyers should lead the way towards elimination of doctrine that mlgiht was Only in law could there be equal- ity of citizenship. and only in law could justice and equity prevail. (the United States) had recently shown It was still powerful In de- mocracy, he sald. couraglng thing that the Legislat- In a world of national hates and the bod!’ " This results right. rheumatism in Public opinion ln one country It. was an en- flammatlon will be absorbed hi’ the bloc-d and carried to all parts of hh! 1n arthritis or the joints and dc-‘lrlum or other symptoms ‘n the brain. If the poison remains locked up. the mental symptoms and the patient. behaves so queer"! persist that he or she is certified 11$ I mental pat-lent and ls sent l0 9 mental hospital. ls 1h: clearlnz tin 0f m” ure had rejected a measure which throat. sinus. ear. rzall badder. and not by any means share the opin- lon of those who say that the 16- own peculiar advantages; but pro- vlded the rural school-house school grounds are ideal, and pro- vided also that the school does not consist of more than-—say about 28 pupils-then my opinion is that the balance of advantage lies with the ANODEFORENJONSUN Ali, Ben! Say how or when Shall we, thy giuesk. Meet at those lyrlc feasts Made at the 51m, The Dog. the 'I‘rlpple Tun; Where we such clusters had Aa made us nobly wild. not mod»? And yet each verse of thine Quid‘: the meat», Ohtxlld the hulk: no. My Ben! Or come. again, 0r send to us Tliy with great ovorplue; But teach us yet Wisely to husband It. Leer. we that talent spend. And Iaavlng once brought b an on That preotoua mick. the stove 0f such a wit. the world mould have no more. -1Rnbert Hamel: (Hut-IE to the advantage of their particula- group or local interest mere can be little economic planndng for the m. tlonal welfare. Planning under such tfmumatances is like astronomy Draotlced In the midst of a ftor, Bolton roomed city school has altogether the advantage over the one-roomed rural school. ‘They both have their and sessments often greatly exceeding the lnvoloe value." It further agreed to reduce duties on other goods such as radios and electric refrig- eratnrs. In matter of fact it h . lnsteqd, increased valuations don led. treb- led and even Ibur-fold to so dis- graceful an extent that the Tariff Board (its own board) on June 29th last, unanimously atrlctured their Stomach: RELIEVED STOCKAID mam. QIIA! “II PROD PIlflOIl-IM TIE ‘N0 I” maelstrom-Christian Science Mon- l was regarded as an infringement of the independence of the courts. The above ls commended to the “BLMIK TWIST’ CHEWING Intestine infection that is respon- sible for many of the "cures" 0b- talned 1n the mental hospitals. at your work. The good workman novor plays out a long u, tucked away in hi0 chock, he ha: a bi! chow of that refreshing, stimulating cornforilhl old s- riicirzvaincuotsou‘: