€511: @uarnliuu Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dow W. J. Hancox. Publisher Burton lewla Frank Walker Executive Editor Editor Published every weal: day morning (ex;ept Sun days and statutory holidays) at 165 Prince Street. Charlottetown, P.E.I.. by Thomson Newspapers Ltd. Iranch offices at Summerside. Montague. Albee ton and Sourla. Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services Toronto, 425 University Ave. Empire 3-8894; Montreal, 640 Cathcart Street. UNiversity #5942; Western office, 1030 West Georgia Street. Vancouver (MA 7037). . Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers Association and The Canadian Press. The Canadian Press is exclusively entitled to the use for repub- lication of all news dispatches In this paper credited to it or to The Associated Press or Reu- ters. and also to' the local news published here In. All rights on republication of special dispatch. herein also reserved. Subscription rates: Not over 35: per week by carrier. ill-00 a year by mail or rural routes and areas not serviced by carrier. “4.00 a year off Island and U.K. $20.00 per year in us. and elsewhere outside British Com. monwealth. Not over 7c per single co PY- Member Audit Bureau of Circulation. P—A-GE s THURSDAY. MARCH 23, 1963. To End Confusion? Those hecklers at Mr. Pearson’s Kingston, Ontario, meeting the other day who charged him with being “for nuclear weapons” were properly answered by the Liberal leader when he said that “any civil- ized persons is against nuclear wea- pons.” The fact that he maintains that Canada is committed to accept nuclear arms doesn’t make him a warmonger, any more than Mr. Diefenbaker's insistence on the need of reviewing Canada's nuclear role. and of refraining meanwhile from doing anything to increase the nuc- lear family, makes him a stooge of the Communists or an enemy of the United States. it is time, surely, for calling a halt to such smear tactics on both sides. Our national party leaders all have different views on this issue. That doesn’t make them insincere, or cast any reflection on their desire to serve Canada's interests in this and other matters. We assume that they are all concerned about work- ing in the best interests of peace, regardless of whether we approve of their policies or not. It is in this light that we take note of Mr Pearson’s latest pro- posal, made at the Kingston meet- ing, to create an all-party Commons defense committee to participate in a review of the Canadian defense policy. He promised, if elected, to set up such a committee “at once," and thereby bring the “muddle and confusion” over defense to an end. He would convene Parliament on May 16—the earliest practicable date—for this purpose. This would seem to imply an extraordinary optimism on Mr. Pear- son’s part. How could such a review of the defence situation lead to the kin-d of close harmony he antici‘ pates? The Diefenbaker Government was split down the centre on this issue, though its members had strong partisan reasons for sticking together. The Social Credit Party has been speaking with different voices on the subject. The New Democrats are pledged to a non- nuclear role entirely. What kind of joint agreement could they be ex- Pearson says it would "take the issue out of partisan politics"; but how? Whichever party government is elected after May 8, we suggest, will have to grapple with this problem on its own responsibility. If the Liberal Party’s policy is so ill-de- fined that it requires advice from other sources, it might just as well consult the ancient oracle at Dodona, or the Cumaean Sibyi, as follow the course its leader now proposes in , all seriousness. Words In Season We hear little from election campaigners in this part of the country about “the flag issue.” Probably that's because they real- Ize that so far as most of us down here are concerned, there just isn't any such “issue”. We're quite con- tent with the‘ flag we have. We go . along with the Royal Canadian Le- gion in this matter, in the belief that if our Red Ensign is good enough for the men who fought for f their country, it ought to be good for us. ' The Toronto Tales-mm had a on this subject re- ‘It‘was entitled "mm Are . , it made the point that ' .not gain power or dignity devicl etitched upon pected to reach in committee? Mr.‘ their flags—that a banner is only as noble as the character of the people who carry it. Canada’s ensign, it says, is a proud flag. It gained its respect through many yesterdays of trial at arms. It’s time that we came to salute it with the respect our fellow Canadians, in foreign fields, so pain- fully earned for it. What has hap- pened that the emblem of the people who built our nation is slighted today with impunity? That politicians should be pledging them- selves to tear up our flag and re- place it with another piece of bunt.- ing? Isn’t it time that they should be advocating policies that will earn credit for our land in the eyes of the world and make our flag worthy of the respect it has symbolized in the past? _ What we and the politicians should be doing now, says our Toronto contemporary sagely, is examining the fibre of the national staff that holds our ensign. We should make sure the core of that staff is not becoming soft, that it still is as firm as it was in the be- ginning. Once that is done, our flag will signal the honor we want it to have. New Road To The Isles Of interest to all descendants of the Selkirk pioneers in this Prov- ince is an announcement recently received in a bulletin from the Old Country. It is to the effect that some of the loveliest scenery in western Europe will be accessible to touring motorists when three large new ferries open up new routes to the Hebridean isles in the spring of 1964. The tourists will be able to drive all the way to the Butt of Lewis, furthest tip of the Western Isles. The ferries, being built in Aber- deen at a cost of £1,500,000 will carry 600 passengers and 52 cars. -They will open up the islands of Skye, Mull, South and North Uist, and Harris to motorists from the mainland. A smaller vessel will link the isles of Rum, Eigg and Canna with mainland ports. Roads and hotels are being developed in the Outer Isles to meet the. expected tourist inflow. “The Hebridean islands” says the bulletin, “offer moorland, rock, and miles of silver shell beaches warmed on the west side by the Atlantic Gulf Stream.” Ancestral memories too, of course, to those of Highland descent! Which reminds us that Premier Shaw, in his memoirs of a trip he made some years ago to Europe and the British Isles, recalled visiting the little seaport town of Chan, and the great sense of peace and tran- quility that descended upon him on that occasion. “In the forefront," he wrote, “the fishing vessels clus- tered about the wharves. There was a freshness and camaraderie in that little place that appealed to me. I would have liked to visit Mull and Tobermory where my ancestors took leave in 1806 in small sailing vessels and headed out on a great adventure to an unknown land. Time, however, interfered and I could only gaze dreamin across the misty waters at the indistinct outline of the land of my forefathers.” Now the Premier—end other Prince Edward Islanders of like mind—can look forward with better prospects than ever of realizing a cherished ambition. EDITORIAL NOTE The 30-day session of the Nova Scotia Assembly which concluded last week, set a record for brevity, and also possibly a record for lack of controversy. The Cape Breton Post attributes these achievements, in part, to the legislators' eager- ness to get into the thick of the federal election campaign. 0 C An eclipse of the sun, scheduled for July 20, will be total in just two states of the American Union. These are Maine and Alaska. The Maine Department of Economic Develop- ment is planning to turn this fact to advantage by making a handsome profit from tourists. The depart- ment estimates that betWeen 200,- 000 and 250,000 people will crowd the 45-mile-wide strip in Central Maine where the moon’s shadow will entirely blot the sun. In the rest of Maine, the eclipse will, it is expect- ed, be 98 per cent total, which should mean many additional thous- ande of viewers. THE SPLASHING SEASON MAJESTIC, BUT FRAGILE Rome’s Ancient Colosseum Threatened National Geographic News Bulletin Romans are again worried about their majestic, but fragile, Colosseum. An unusually severe winter has cracked and crumbled stone in the great amphitheater. The upper part has been closed to protect both visitors and the 1,- 900-year-old structure. When great fractures appear ed in the Colosseum walls in 1954, hundreds of Romans gath- ered in St. Peter’s Square to pray. They fearftu recalled the medieval proverb: "While stands the CoiOSSeum, R o m e shall stand: when falls the Col- osseum, Rome shall fall. and when Rome falls—the world." The magnificent ruin has sur- vived 19 centuries of storm, fire. earthquake. pillage, and—in re- cent years— traffic vibration. Ancient Romans called the arena the Flavian Amphitheat- er, from the family name of the Emperors Vespasian and Titus, father and son. who built it be- tween A.D. 72 and 80. Designed in the form of an el- lipse more than a third of a mile in circumference and 160 feet high, the amphitheater was built in four stories. As in mod- ern stadiums, entrance arcades were numbered and tickets bore corresponding numbers to expe- dite the handling of large crowds. Inside. a series of tiers could a c c o m m 0 date 50,000 people, though modern guides blithely double the figure. Huge awnings sheltered s p e c t ators, a n d fountains sprayed the air with saffron and other refreshing The show place was opened by Titus with a loo-day festival of games, gladiator-lei combats, PUBLIC FORUM FAMILY ALLOWANCES Sin—In reply to the statement made by “A Mother" in Sher- wood in the March 21 lSSue of The Guardian in the Public Forum, I would like to say that if this mother had listened to the radio on March 19 in the eve- ning, she would have heard that the Prime Minister had said that he will raise the family al- lowance to age 18. considering the child will continue school. In a recent issue of the press it said that the Prime Minister had proposed in Parliament to raise the family allowance age to 18 but Mr. Pearson opposed this I agree that it would be a great thing if it were raised above 16. I am, Sir. etc., A STUDENT NOT FOR JUVENILES Sir. — Long may the CBC prevail against those who would condemn Canadians to televis- ion geared to the minds and pleasures of Juveniles! It was completely predictab‘e that Quest's production of “Gal- lows Humour," would be too radically removed from the abo- minable mediocrity “The Beverly Hillbillies" or "Ben Casey" to find favour with everyone. There are those who find anything more daring than Hackleberry Hound objection- s. c. A critical corresponde nt in Thursday's paper, who signed himself "Disgusted," ther this was the best the CBC could do for Sunday evening fa- mily entertainment. Of cours not! At the hour it came on. it's quite obvious it was mom a Sunday Night ADULT entertain- ment. The children should have been in bed. an f the adult members of the family were embarrassed by the sexual tone of the play, then th serve to be called . Thls critic then goes on to wish for the "priceless drama of the ages”. Some of this "priceless would make "Gallows Humour" look very decent in- don'l de- CBC programming can be di- vided into three parts. The day time program are mainly for children. The evening programs, until about 10 o'clock. are fam- ily fare. After this, the subject matter gets more one, and to requires so omen . It will be a sorry day if the CBC is ever ham - these people, whose immatur- ity and us serve only econ. Long live the I am. Sir. ate. IINDIBGUITED W FAVOR! "I. DO om days 0 Sin—Ia the of Hoodoo. aid and Laurlar there w. a clear line of demarcation tween the Conservative and Lib- eral parties. It» Conservatives were avowed Protectionists in matters of revenue tariff. where- as the Liberals were Free Trad- ers. Those days have long since passed. I vividly recall that the last issue fought on those grounds was in the general elec- tion of 191] when Laurier went down to defeat on the issue of reciprocity with the U n it e d States. Macdonald and Laurier were veritable gi e n t s on the Canadian political s c e n e and they both served their country faithfully and well. For the past thirty five years have been unable to see any distinction between these two parties. On occasion I have been told by prominent citizens (in. cluding former members of Par- liament) that they have no real differences in policy, and that the only discernable differences lie in their respective national leaders. As one who believes In voting for the policies of a party. and not being unduly influenced by the likes or dislikes of the local candidates, I am giving my sup- port to the New D e m o cralic Party of Canada and to the Hon- ourab‘e T.C. Douglas—the man who gave the Province of Sask- atchewan honest leadership for seventeen consecutive y e a r s. Throughout his long political career he has invariably es- poused the cause of farmers. fishermen. professionals. small busin as men nd the while col- lar class. I believe him to be a man of integrity. Although I am not a native son of Prince Edward Island retain a link with your Prov~ face. My ancestors were Corn- ldimcn and were amongst the earliest settlers of the I sland. My grandfather—William Henry Pope— was, prior to Confedera- tion, Colonial Secretary and isl- er County Court Judge at Sum- merside. He was one of the Fa- thers of Confederation and act- ed in that capacity at the Char lottetown Conference which com- me ced p ber 1st, 1804. He is at rest in the churchyard at St. Eleanor's. Irrespective of the views of many Canadians of all shades of political opinion I shall always remain loyal to our On a en. proud of the Union Ja‘ck— and I ask for nothing better I am, Sir, etc, me A. POPE Montreal, Quebec . ' any good resulting from of intoxicating liquors and they rain from and struggles to the death be- twe tame and wild beasts. Nine thousand animals were slain: the human toll was unre- corded but doubtless appalling. Gladiators were drawn from the ranks of slaves, criminals, and prisoners of war, who had no choice, and desperate men who sold themselves to gladia- torial promoters for foo and wages. The Emperor Commodus sometimes joined e fray. He would don a lion’s skin, sprinkle gold dust in his hair. and leap into the arena. On special occasions the Col- osseum floor was flooded. and sham naval battles were staged. The contestants, dressed to r p- resent combatants in historical sea fights. fought until one side was wiped out. Titus sponsored one great battle with 3,000 par- ticipants. Though modem scholars doubt that Christians were thrown to hungry lions at the Colosseum, they agree that many a Chris- tian martyr shared the fate of gladiators. CARNAGE ENDED The Colosseum's carnage was ended by law early in the 5th century. The building gradually deteriorated. It was used as a fortress during medieval strug- gles between rival barons. The tumbling walls became a c nvenlent quarry for builders. e amphitheater supplied so much a t o n e for palaces and churches, including St. Peter's, that Romans say, “All our build- lngs are cousins." h Colosseum served as a bull ring, a theater for religious plays, and a storage dump for a gunpowder factory. In 1744, Pope Benedict moved to end the plunder and desecration by consecrating the arch th memory of the Christians marty- red there. Though it is slowly crumbling, the Colosseum stands as a mon- umental s y m b o l of ancient Rome. Lord Byron expressed a nearly universal feeling when he wrote, “A ruin—yet what a n.l’ Foreign Aid Oxygen Saves Heart Victims lng as though he had just run a mile. He had that typical anxi- ous expression of a person who is fighting for his lite, and knows it. The ambulance arrived shortly thereafter and he was given emergency oxygen on the way to the hospital. Oxygen was continued until he reached his room, where he was put into a modern oxygen lent. He fell asleep and we crossed our fingers, hoping for the best. I entered the room the next morning and was greeted by an 1y different man. His entire breathing was normal and color good. He was hungry and want- ed breakfast. This is not an unusual exper- ience as miracles such as these happen every day. The tent spared the heart by providing much needed oxygen. In addi- tion, it was refrigerated which, in itself, is helpful to a heart patient, especially in the sum- mer months when the tempera- ture and humidity are high. There is considerable evidence that air conditioning is a valu- able adjunct in the treatment of heart failure. Oxygen is used also in the early treatment of coronary thrombosis, severe bronchial as- thma, pneumonia. and other lung disorders. Various devic- es are available to administer it in combination with other gases and aerosol products. Much skill and special training are re- quired to use these apparatus es. And this goes for the pul- motor machine that has gained widespread acceptance. This device assists ventilation by in' flating the lung intermittently by positive pressure. The victim of emphysema can exercise without becoming short of breath, thanks to oxygen. Many who have difficulty walk- ing can go a greater distance by inhaling oxygen from a por- table two pound cylinder. KIDNEY DISEASE PREVENTION . . 'es: Has modern medicine anything to offer in the control of Bright’s disease? REPLY No. except to contml ilhe strep- tococcal infections that trigger the ease. Much more can be done for renal disorders that are as- sociated with high blood pres- sure, stones, and obstruction of the bladder such as that caus- ed by prostate enlargement. CELIAC DISEASE Mrs. Z. writes: My two year old daughter has celiac disease. I'm pregnant and wonder if my second child will have the same g. REPLY At this stage you will have to wait and see. In about 20 per cent of all cases there is a fam- ily history of this malabot‘ptlon syndrome. GALLSTONE COLLECTION E. . writes: A woma know had her gall bladder re- moved and claims it contained 700 stones. Is this a tail tale, do you think? 5 t-l REPLY No. She might have exag- gerated by a few hundred or she may have counted every lit- tle bit of gravel as e gallstone. APPLE COLIC S. W. writes: Could eating lots of apples cause abdominal pain? REPLY Yes, because the roughage will increase the action of the intestine. Green apples are no- torious bellyaohe producers. Today‘s Health flint— one-third or suicides are among chronic alcoholics. Headaches By Carmen Cumming Canadian Press Staff Writer In its foreign aid commit- ments, the United States has, a 00.000.000.000 tiger by the tall. It would like to case its grip but isn't sure which way the beast would jump. The result is imitation. Thls wa reflected in weekend report of the lO-man presidential committee on for- eign aid headed by retired Gen. Lucius Clay. It recognized the vital. importance of foreign aid but suggested that it was time for Washington to be a little tougher about handing it out. These are sentiments mast Americans will welcome. Even the fir-meat sup tiers of for- eign, aid are thoroughly fed in with many aspects, GET ONLY SNEEM The main annoyance seems to be the feeling that. many coun- tries receiving ald are not try- ing to help themselves, that the O y.‘ the way United Nations funds — of which the us. puts up e-thlad or than —are At times it seems to Amerl‘ cans that the numerous African and Asian countries in the UN have voted aid to one of their members without the United States and other paying coun- tries having any say. AID FOR CUBA Particularly infuriating to Americans was the recent de- cision of the UN special fund to spend more than $1. .000 a an agricultural station in Cuba, Fund officials insisted that not “one single American dollar" would be used on the project but American congressmen weren't impressed. E. R. Gross, Republican rep- cent of the fund cat country. butfeels taldisnecessary lokeap fromalldisglato 'l'lteialaod of St. Helena. is the south Atlantic between South tAfrlce and Brazil. Wee is one at the last of Britain’s co- lonies, and the most remote. ow remote was illustrated re- cently when a bus crash there one person and seriously injured 10 and the lone doctor gas unable to handle the situa- on. London dispatched another doctor. He had to fly from Lon- don to Recife, Brazil, catch ride to Ascension island on an American air force plane and then go by American naval ves- sel 700 miles to St. Helena. The story put the island in the news almost for the first time since Napoleon died there in 1021. Residents on St. Helena — 4.648 at last count —- have long contended that Great Bri- tain pay: them and their pro- blems little attention. They cite a local governor who asked the colonial office in London for I so could tell time. He was to use a sundial Instead. The island is poor and its peo- ple are, too. There are frequent food shortages. In part this is The United States Govern- ment may be taking it for grant- ed that the question of nuclear arms for Canada will be settled once and for all by the April 8th election. This would seem to be the belief of Mil.‘ George Mc- Ghee, Undersecretary of State. who said last Sunday that “the elections now being conducted in Canada will, I’m sure, serve t clarify this issue and Canadian public opinion." It is certainly possible til at the issue will be clarified by the election. But it is also possible that it will remain as confused and controversial as before. The mocratic Party will refuse to accept nuclear warheads in any case. But there is little possibility of this party forming the next Government. Mr. Pearson, the leader of the Liberals, has stated that his party would accept the warheads to which Canada is committed. If the Liberals had to form a minority Government. or one 0 More adults and children are involved in accidents at home than anywhere else. In fact for children from one to 14 years of age. four out of every 10 fatal accidents happen right in their own homes. The kitchen is a good place to start a home safety campaign. See that the matches. a h a r p knives, cleaning fluids and other dangerous materials are locked up or stored safely away out of a youngster's reach. Children love to tinker with electrical ont- lets and fixtures. Unless care is exercised they may be serious- ly shocked, or set the house on fire. Keep an eye on electrical ep- pllances while using them, and make sure they are unplugged at the outlet when finished. When pots and pans are on the stove, always turn the handles to the back. Don't give a child a chance to scald himself by pull- g them down. The bathroom is another dan- gerous place for children. Throw away what's left of no- lon ger needed medicines. Get rid of used razor blades. To protect a child from cutting or poisoning himself, keep medl- cines and razors well out of the *h__ Our Yesterday’s (From Illa Geardlal Flies) TWENTY - FIVE YE (March 28. 1938) 1". .T. Fitzgerald. Ottawa. an- glneer in charge of test boring. arrived in Wood Island last night to conduct tests on the site of the proposed ferry terminal there. Part of the work. expect. ed to take several weeks, will be carried on from board ice close in-shore. NORTH SYDNEY, N. ., March 8 fCP)—C.W, Moffatt of North Sydney is an excellent example of that adage, “once a curler, always a curler." Mr. Moffatt has been a member of the Cape Breton Curling Club of this town for 54 years (March. as, use) A display of more than three hundred books is open to the public in the Prince of Wales College Library. all this week. la representative skies and colleges across Can- eda. Bod" om ALSLuHeleno ' 'due to the fact that only 1. ships call regularly each yeah .seven cargo vessels and seven passenger. Just recently the is. reed to ration meat and live on short supplies of vegetables A cargo ship cam. In time to stave off starvation. The British East India Co. took over the blend in the 1600'. It remained in control untll St, Helena was ceded to the crown 1111834. Since then a governor has been in charge — serving also as registrar and customs officer, public prosecutor, chief justice, superintendent of jails and general handy man. The peoples don't seem .intereste" in democracy. They show no sup- rvt for a plan to have an elec- tive governor's advisory coun. cll. Some 1,500 persons have left the Hand in the st ads to take domestic jobs in England. This is one colony that the Communist world hasn’t yelped about in ted Nations. de mending its independence. Pro- bably the Co in m u nists are afraid that if it became in- dependent they might find it on their hands in time and they aren’t looking for liabilities. May Nnot Be “glorified ooh-eel G with a bare majority, they might find it impossible to accept nuc- leer arms while remaining in office. They might not recelva the su they would need on this issue from the Opposition. And there are also some within the Liberal Party itself who are opposed to nuclear arms. The policy of the Progressive Conservative party is obscur . Some of the party's candidates are running on a platform that includes the acceptance of war- heads. But this involves dis- agreement with the party's leadership. The policy of the So- cial Credit Party is unpredictalr le, for it is also deeply divided on the issue. This means that neither the United States, nor Canadians themselves, should assume that the election will settle the nuc- lear problem one way or the other. However undesirable fur- ther confusion may be, it should not be taken for granted that the election will bring clarity. Home Safe Home National Safety [Angle child’s reach. Never leave a child alone in the bathtub—even for a few minutes. He can drown in the time it take to answer the telephone or the doorbell. Falls in some are the leading c a u s e of accidents. non-skid backing or pads. Loose stair coverings and pads a count for many injuries and are dangerous as wobbly stepladders or unscreened fire- laces. Shiny floora can be save I hlghly polished. Half- hearted polishing may leave wet spots that can cause a skid. Do a thorough job of waxing. Dark- ness is dangerous; good lighting is important for safety. Be sure stairs and hallways, particular- lyilare well lighted to prevent no D Just about everyone forgets things. That‘s nothing to be ashamed of— just something to watch out for. because forgetful- ness can cause accidents. Accl' dent situations due to forgetful- ness are serious for older peo- 'E’. e. They can’t react as quickly as they once did to save themselw es, they need orderly surround- ings and a watchful eye fro m other members of the f a m ily. Burns, scalds. fires and asphy- xiation are home accidents often caused by forgetfulness. Patience, tact and sympathe- tic supervision can keep a child from injury. Accidents sometim— es occure in the most careful and regulated homes. But with chil- dren, as with adults, most in l s- hape don't “just happen". Not chance but carelessness is the reason so many injuries and fatalities happen ln the home. _.____.~___________ DIES FROM TYPEOID LONDON (AP) — Health air thoritles Wednesday reported the first death in Britain as a realm of the Zermatt, Switzer- land, tyhpold outbreak. Freder- ick Smith, a 25 - year - old draug‘htsman working for the admiralty underwater weapon! establishment at Portland. died in hosp tal at Weymouth. Smilh returned from Zermatt a month ago. So for, 45 typhoid cases have been recorded ii Britain as a result of the Zermatt out' break, ll" IT'S FISH “And Can be Caught” WE HAVE ['1‘ Queen St. 3” Olen 4-7!“ Calpenlce at work on the home of a local resident recent- ly came upon a copy of a mail order catalogue. dated 1013. The GI pictewlln appearance ingbrsndnew Onthacovar stricture bale with the a «Wall. "All goods rushed to you at 40 mph.” The FLYIIG'PTIIIIMAI our UBANT “Your Island Cloak noun” REMINDER anon. mg m “tons. syn-m ‘ ApoIlsr. hm nepotism-tame. W l \ A24“