a. .41; ~ ' PAGE TWO THE 15o UCA TIONAL HORIZON -—A SA TURDA Y FEA TURE~ PRESENTING NEWS AND VIEWS OF INTEREST TO TEACHERS AND ALL OTHERS SEEKING HWPROVEMENT IN EDUCATION THANKS TO THE GOVERNMENT Teachertlbders- Wen-recon‘ thsted tam plays a. part of paramount import- ance in fitting our young men and 0 women for the tremendous tasks Although the ion is far from satisfied with the filian of salary increases adopted by e Government, we are grateful that at last we have received some practical recognition. We have at least gained one important point. ‘Iue principle of a. sliding sca.le has been adopted. - The fundamental weakness of the Government's plan is that it does not, by any means, provide a liv- ing wage for teachers. It offers little inducement for teachers of ling experience to remain in the pl-ofes ion, and will have little at- traction for our ambitious young students to adopt teaching as a life work. lhere are also several minor weaknesses, such as; Superior Tficaching Licenses. and the fact tllat no cost-of-living bonus is pro- vided for teachers already in the profession, till they have complet- ed three year's service. We do not intend to discuss these here, they will be dealt with fully at the coining convention. The 00in" we wish to make is that these vlould have been avoided if the plan pro- posed by the Teachers‘ Federation lmd been accepted by the Govern- nlent. WHAT A BOY OF SIXTEEN IS EXPECTED TO KNOW 20. How to handle properly the saw, plane, and hammer. 21. The basic lavls of form and color, so as to know what harmony i. How f0 write a fair businels letter. 2. How to write a social letter. 3. How to spell all (lie words ‘he kllous how to use.‘ that is, orrlill- ary every-day Ellglbll. 4. How to add a column of i180"! rapidly and accurately. 5. How to make out an ordinary account. 6. How to deduct B per cent, or l0 ~:r cent, or 12 1-2 per cent. or l6 2-3 per cent from the face of it. 7. How to receipt it when paid. 8. f-low to write an ordinary re- oeipt. 9. How to write an ordinary pro- missory note. 10. How to reckon the interest m‘ discount on it. I ll. How to draw an ordinary bank cheque. 12. f-Iow to cash it at the bank and make e. bank deposit. l3. How to make neat and cor- rect, entries in a day book or other simple record of business transac- tions. 14. The chief cities and products of the main countries of the world. l5. The chief rail and water youteg of his provinces and of Ca- nada; also connections with other British points and with the United States. 16. The duties and powers of the chief public officials and the man- ner of choosing them. 17, The properties of the common plants, woods, minerals, and chem- al s. l8. The daily application; of the laws of physics, mechanics and chemistry. l9. How to raise the common vefl- b otablcs and flowers. LANGUAGE eases lti f llf . Insert the word that expr necellgs aerial?” die“: The 1n the more unprod fe t f vwrkmansh it? Iblmy. capacit new allow- tllc exact meaning in cad: of the following sentences: 1. address, spllcdl. talk: Last night a large audience heard. Dr. ‘Diomas A. Horndalvs interesting and instructive ..........0n the American Indian. 2. addition, edition: Everyone was eager to hear him because his late book on that subject has been so popular that the third is already sold. 3. admittance, admission: The price of..........--.-Wfl8 $1170. 17110 every seat was filled. 4. accord, give, grant: Dr. Hom- dale began by - - . . . . Hing a brief survey oi the condition of the In- dian at the coming of the white man. 5. affect, effect: He claimed that the Indian has always been......ed uniavourably by civilization. (Laggravate, irritate, exasperate: Although Indian life was by n means ideal, his ills were . . - - by contact with the whites. 7. admittance, admission: Flor the preservation of their race, they should have put up a "No sign" on every coast. 8. ability, capacity: ‘They had the . . . . . . ..to receive social train- ing- and eventually, no doubt, would have developed . . . . . . . . .. in many lines. 9. access, excess: This develop- ment was delayed because of their such 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ __ an o wild animal and plant life for thef VOCABULARY EXERCISE Read each of the followiniflY (d) 1* phrases and place in the 111114114005 the letter corresponding to that o1 whichever of the four vlords (or lrases) 0on0: nearest the moun- li, of the italicized word u. the selected phrase. i L C nflrm the rumour-(s) dis- o absorbed (c) wearied (d) perplexed ). l3. The basic idea. (a) under- te (b erify (c) announce (d) if... url)de¥ consideration ( ). 2. inordinately modestF-(a) excess- 1y of what happens. (a) (1006-1100 l0‘ count. (b) summary (0) their collaboration. (b) companionship (c) world 16. Might cone vably allow. (a) un- intentionally (b) cleverly (c) lml inably (d) accidentally ). i They eflflct flawless work. (a) in- fluence (b) produce (c) of (d) aspire to ( tentlal nobility. (a) impassi le (d) pos- 19. Plumb the depths. (a) test or sound (b) pum (c) wade through (d) go fvely (b) pitifully (c) artificially 01> irritatlngiy. a. Legendal’! ileum (a) true (b) heroic (c) awry (d) remarkable ( ). 4- BY l- @1119"! coincidence. (a) happening (b) mistake (c) collision (d) previously made plan ( ). 5. Succumb to the lure. (a) appeal (b) yield (o) fight back (u) apoloalze ( l- 0- An amicable person. (a) 80001111 (b) religious (c) qulox-temperfll (d) lovable ( ). l. A rare fest. (a) banquet (b) achievement (c) pedal extremity (d) journey ( ). 8. A reappraisal of the issue (a) recon- sidering (b) re-upholstering (c) re- jecting (a) regursltatlna ( l- 9- Ardently enthusiastic. (a) t. somely (b) laboriously (c) intense-f CANADA AS A PRODUCER MINERA can be drawn between minerals that are essential for war and those that arc not. However. there several minerals, without ample supply a nation cannot hope to defend itself successfully. These minerals are y classed as essential minerals, althougr. they are. in real fry indispensable war minerals; they are not, however, limited to those 7mm which armaments and muni- tfona are actuality made. Tungsten, Health. for example, is used only Mines and minerals have come into greater rominence than ever since 1939. is is due to the fact that the present war is being waged with planes, tanks. motorized trucks, gliders, submarines. etc in numbers that are almost ‘ l. Consequently there is a close in- telrelation between a nation's war effort and operations and its in- dustrial development. All minerals are being used. some more liian others. As a result no definite line backbone of the whole educational system. Therefore, the , _ F-edemmm is prepared to 118m u“- and other munitions. large quanti- remittingly for an adequate living tier. o! llnc are used 1n salvaulllrls and in paints. and copper is widely ern Canada we wank the Government; mem. used for electrical and communica- greatest reserves of the bers on both sides of the House. for i100 equipment as well as for sheil- fuels. coal. petroleum, natural the interest they have sllolvn education, and we wage for the teachers. Aluminium is used in the bui s. 22. How to rend and sing simple such games of contest and teani- football, baseball 24. The history of his own country 191"". and her great men and women. 2;, A number o; good book; m_ air would cease at once. and the eluding the Bible. ants produced Iron. lands as well a5 his own. 1. The production at cost of those minerals that are es- sential for the armaments, munitions, and other 0d ill $118 newspapers. B-Ild b00110 war supplies, as well as for normal opinion as reflected not only in ¢lv11needs_ the Journals, but at 30. How to work hard and faith- fully, to give more than he receives, and to make use of his environment and every opportunity for his own advancement and the welfare of eig gold Of course. they an not all learn- They are ‘earned whilst the boy is living at- liome, in the schoolroom, on the street, on the farm, with his playmajss; in short, wherever the boy happens to e. --'I‘he Manitoba Teacher The importance o! mining Canada's economy may be ap- meggls gugh as prwlated lrwn the lact- thet It new selerlum, and .e lurium, Can. is now possessed with two large copper re- 12. accept, except, advise, advice: When the white man first came to America. he was g1 lo the lndian's . . . . . . .. foods 13. addition, odftionr He 500ml to think that the Indian should be happy to receive an . ~- population of his country. 14, aggravate, irritate, 88MB"- minor annoyances d both sides quite of- the Indians were suchan extent ad . . . . - < . . . . about crops and f b f .d in two of i flair?‘ pifyeslcalogllvisions, the Can- Peru—3'7.l54, Spain and P011118 adian Shield and the Cordillera. The Canadian Shield CURRENT AFFAIRS ciate Minister of National Defence National Defence ten. 15. Many li.1.'£'u'.'.,"i;ég.... their barbarous 15. accord, give. {Palm A5 whites became stronger lmd b08011 to dominate the country. th the Indians certain lands l7. address, speech. 1311i was made before the Indian to win their consent to the arrange- 18. access, excess: Of course. there be an ...... ..of 200d ds for all, the whites rrzued. _ , . 1a. accept, except.‘ lvlajiv P-rffl in tent feature. (a) FY0159‘ worthy (b) undependable (c) hm’- monious. (d) discordant l a woman's Ell-11- erlng. (a) increaslngl ably (c) for l-ho m0! r‘ $3! U‘ [OSF ESSENTIAL WAR tlvely small Tglantities, chiefly u: yields -oopper. gold, iron, nickel. making the n h speed necessary for high efficiency msas- chro production machining operations in dum, talc, felspar. .unition factories. essential than e Manganese re- tool steel silver, The Cordillera in British Colum- l-nd the nlakfl. bla and Yukon is rich in lodea of chromium, cobalt, and Molybdenum gold, silver, lead, sine, grid copper, , used in small proportions, has onkensivs deposits of give strength, toughness, hardness, otner minerals, resistance to shock, endurance, or other properties to the many steels Marti used in war machines. The Appalachian Highland of the 111g cnalworrarowu GUARDIAN Nova Scotia, Hon. A.5. Macmil- n. New Brunswick. Hon. 3.3. Mo- Nair. Queboc, Hon. Adelard Codbout Ontario. Hon. Mitchell Hepburn. Mlnltbbl. Hon. John Bracken. logaskautheuau, Hon. J.W. Patter. Alberta, nob. Wlllhm Abel-hart. Hglitfsb Columbia. Hon. John UNITED STATES CABINET Rsoseve“. of U.S.A., Irranklfn l). Vice-President, Henry Agsrd wql. tlnum, cobalt, sine. radium, m”, um, graphite, mica, .0011!!!" Secretary of State. Cordell Bull. Secretary of ‘Proasury, Hem-y lpal infng centres are: Sudbury, Nor- Moreen . Iron still holds its position as anda, Porcupine, Kirkland m“ which “w”. them m me 343mm, chief war metal but is no more and Flln Flori struggle which faces the democrat- , lc world to-day, and for the rlccon- (rum lu steel. struction of the post war period. It is essential that we provide that ry possible educational opportunity which it is within our power to give them. ‘Ilie cost does not matter. Good teachers are secretary of War. Henry 1.. sum. son. dlAtwrney-Gcneral, Ilrancfs Bid- e. ""10"" - 001ml. Prank coal and Walker of Navy. Prank Knox $001101"? of Agriculture, clause Copper and zinc are essential for coal, has yielded gypsum, salt, iron R. Wickard. Temheys- the making of brass cartridge-cases gold, mangane in hands . (Areas surrounding St. John, N. B. 2. The creation of essential for- western Queue." with the prlln plon n credits by the production of vmd Shel-nu, Qorqpn properties 1n Why hasn't the development of In- and silver and other minerals ‘vqstern Mnniwbn surplus to national needs, for ex- line Pass, and extendln port sale to neutral countries. CANADNS MINING AREAS ranks second amonglthe great basic industries. The est mated output, g1 l t, c valued at over $437,000,000 in 1939, Her es a upper was the highest on record, yielding mm produged 335,625 tons whfc. first place only to agriculture. The repmwnmn 13,4 p, Dominion II0W 0000018! I lofldllll output. and ranked the Dominion position among world mineral pro- a; the third largest producer. duners --fn 1938, ranking first in nickel, asbestos, and platinum; seo- Canada by Provinces. Quebec ""7; sew ond in radium, third in gold, silver, 512592;‘)?_(;g§%g%3%8£28.g2kl_..3551? which condemns twmtmrds bu copper’ “m; “d mum‘ in 1e“ lf.133.l49. and British Columbia These are produced mainly for ex- port. In addition, Canada produces 72,530,552 lbs. large quantities of coal gypsum and _ petroleum, and many other min- duction of copper ls. erThe attainment of such promin- ence in the mineral field is evid- ence of the wealth of the Domiri- l!!! 901101110! 0' u" fan's minerali resourftegs, and atll 3r 821 e . gulggtggtigln (girogfuctioxrgisenmtytzallg Ngrthern Rhodesia -250.877 tons. t0 comes from ore deposits that have Belgian 001180-131-955 100$- 5000" and "5 l‘ T951100! clllllllllbil» M111 ooh- ts —30.000 tons, Mexico -4l.lll0 tons. ""5100. developed a Moslem com- al— mlllllly to some 80,000,000. Between them and the 282,000,000 Hindus there is constant friction. Canada given seat on New Pa- cific Council. On March 30, Pres- ident Roosevelt announced that f Canada was given a seat on the new Pacific war council of the United Nations. representing sev- en countries fighting Japan on the wide Pacific. The council will be concerned with “matters of policy relating its our joirblet war fffgrtvalrég will be n ima con ac a similar body in London". The‘I'lt3W""".l'I0n:'J0s€pl'i"F. Tilorson, Minister as larBf? as France. The remainder Council will consist of representa- tives of Canada, Australia. New Zealand, Britain, the United States. China, and the Netherlands with headquarters at Washington. Can- 'ada's Minister to U.S.A. will repre- sent Canada. ‘flre council. established mainly at the insistence of Australia and New Zealand. will consist of maln- tainfng direct contact among gov- , ernments concerned in the Pacific struggle and will not be charged with the direction of the day to do! military operations which will con- d tlnue to be operated by the com- bined chiefs of staff committee in Washington, Canada's attempt at unification of fighting services. The Canadian Government has placed the three services on the Atlantic and Ps- ciflc coasts and in Newfoundland each under a single commander- in-chtef. instead of under their own senior officers. acting inde- ), pendently, but. ln consultation. Mat-Gen. WHP. Elklns has been named Commander-in-Chief of the East or Atlantic Coast; Maj-Gen. R0. Alexander, Commander-in- Chfef of the West Coast: and Maj.- Gen. L.Il'. Page has been named Commander-in-Chief of the - New- foundland defences. MIMBEIS OI‘ TIII SBTEIZNTII DOMINION MINISTRY Itt. Hon. Wfl... Mackensio King, Prime Minister. President of the Privy Council, Secretary of State for External Affairs. Hon. Thomas Alexander Orersr, Minister of Mines and Resources. Hon. Lewis 8t. Laurent, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Hon. Pierre Joseph Arthur Car- din. K.C., Minister of Public Works and ‘transport. Hon. James Layton Balaton, Minister of’ National Defence. Hon. Ian Alistair MacKenale, Hnister of Pensions and National Hon. Charka Gavan Power, Asso- , antimony, petro- Secrets f c leum, and natuireali gas, asbestos. sec Ty o 0mm" The Great In er or Plain of West- reta or Lab contains Canada's kins. w our’ Franck Per‘ J 01195 . and bituminous sands, in addlt on [-0011 "m1 50110-0"? HIE 6550111101 to deposits of such industrial min- that when they have fully review-d for the making o! 110116116 for Small erals as salt, gypsum, sodium, sui- the question and have become con- arms and shrapnel, and lead for the phat, and refractory clay. 5610115 of the urgent need of a iiv- storage batteries. ing wage for teachers. both to meet as the needs of this present emergen- mg of aircraft, cy, and to place teaching on a per- manent basis for the future, they pl ssess an abundance of the ele- will readily accept our proposals. id- sentially and Magnesium manufacturing area, yields metallic minerals of great industrial value, including salt, gypsum, petro- mfrralit. aréd it is tliet belief tihatnlfio- leum, and natural gas. on overnmen 1- n- MwnoNAr-u. m. deposits) u auhfillfg fin»? once for the same purpose. Platinum is valuable for elec- l-P-clll 00010401 Points and as a in Canada are cobalt, co catalyser in the production of sul- iron, lead, nickel, pnuvrlci and for the manufacture of platinum group. radium, silver and cxplos ve. sential, the latter importance for the making of detonators for explosive. Coal is considered as the CANADA'S CHIEF MINERALS Tile metals of chief importance and dell. are making 45.000 being o‘ special production are“ em 60.000 different articles needed b . Cobalt. For almost two de- caries prior to 1925, the major por- _ most tion of the world supply of cobalt lglijlfiglglltulllgn-cldllféflllljlc war mineral‘ was derived igoitnb thenorebodies of _ Q k, wl mg n; la 5 1'5 0 Y 0 11S Bill/ll the Cobaltd rc,w ch were dis- 8 H w a m‘ D y fuel. Petroleum is extremely fm- covered in 1903, and carry silver W; iwrlanl. Were it not for the lubrlc- cobalt, nickel, bismuth and arsenic. crude petro- But following 1925 large deposits of Present- melllllllllzed 0P0"- cobalt-bearlng ores were discovered trons on land and sea and in the in Africa. in the Belgian Conga, c _ _ Northern Rhodesia. and sipporting industrial machine could Morocco, consequently we 26. Something of the great wrft- 0°‘ mmtmn- 0th" "°"'m°‘01110 ductlon has increased while ers. speakers, inventors, discoterera. mlllflllls uflllflllv 0105800 ll! 6850110181 ada's has decreased, since 1925. In and leaders of the world, other for war are sulphur, mica. asbestos. 1939 Canada produced fluvrspar. Bfflphite potash. mag- at a value of $1,131,599 2'7. How to care for his own body 1105118. Pyrite, phosphate and iodine, and to preserve a good physical ap- limestone and silicates The contributions that 28. How to meet all persons with made by a nation's mining reasonable courtesy, the weak and to its war effort are of two kind. unfortunate with consideration, the strong and successful with dignity, and women with h 29. The current events as record- Dercent of her own military meal. gélsslglilllllcllegfiaglégngigiaet; o1 machine rifle calibre up ti. c-lnéngillgsvitgg? §§P3if°m "m" the s" and ammunltlons for them, EXPOTB a considerable Shipbuilding and aircraft construe. £19" 15 00W taking place u. India. ~10 Produces a third of the world's the "@0011 Production is zauoooooo rld pro- year while Canada's’ is 11.000000 All Jl ons ’ ' Moslem He!‘ Popul ti '1, 21c, ma; o? ,,‘{§,,‘_’§_§§,_°°,3g,,9° m‘: "7 M00100! l-flluc- He once work- ’ _2. Copper. From 189B to 1929 Brit- $8 can he glfilargbiapwtaértgieellcading copp.r 000,000 strong; yet. her army ‘m And’ FEF-SQIlB-llle Mine, and the Britannia and Hid- den Creclr Mines along the coast. T005). and she produces onl manufacture of Shortly after the War 1., large de- a million tons of steel. U.SA velopments were carried out in con- and a very large expans on at the nickel-copper properties of sudbury. ffect of these developments has been the tremendous increase in 1n copper and nickel as well as latinum, palladium. ern countries as U.S.A., Canada, and England. Here are some of the reasons. First India is predomln. ently agricultural. Three-quarters farms of which half are 195.3 than Montreal East, Que. In 1938 Can’; World Production — World gala)‘; advaiiroemenlt. does not exist. There was es m are n Inda 40,000,000 U‘ (m. at 2,020,000 long tons (2240 lb) in gbllest, .1... 10,...“ m, o, ,h§§}‘_.,d,, ‘"0 0000100 e soc Copper Production of the Lead- C dl 34.307 tons. ma an (To Be continued) representing one- uarter Hon. James Iprimer Ilsley, Min- population, is divi ed into 562 near respect ce. Enoll Michaud, Min- ister of Fisheries. Minister of l‘ -ricu'ture. of National War Services. of Trade and Commerce. Hon. Norman McLarty, Secretary 013101131 011d P1090113’ 01101 lclltlolls tate Y to death). member of the Administra- ilon and Minister without Portfcl- changes c. P. Y7. I. RBP"EQI<TNTATIVES IN SENATE i. Jolhn A. McDonald. Cardigan. 2. John E. Sinclair, Iknerald. 3. Creelman MacArthur, Summer- e on -- D. MEMBERS 0F T"! TWENTY- nnsr MINISTRY or r. s. r. Qmikllyl“ ‘m’ 1mm" '0‘ advise Hon. ‘Iliane A. Cam Provincial Secretary- tomey and Advocate Hon. l-Icraoe Wright, . of the Executive Council. Hon. James McIntyre. lflnister of llfam H. Dennis. Minister cGu later oi’ Education an H alth Hon. Marin without Portfolio Cox, Minister with- ld McKInnOII, Mini!- PBOVINOIAL PREMIERE mm“ mwud "h" m“ dies with the word of perfect faith m...» s. Clmpbol. ' "I 0* . JCSBO H. w BRITISH REPRESENTATIVES IN U. S. A. - Ambassador nrtraordinary and Planlwleuflnrv. Rt. Boa. Viscount Halifax. Envoy lixtrsordi and Minis- geé] Plenipotentiary, RI. Camp- Co-Ordfnator of United Nations War Efforts, Imd Beaverbrook. UNITE) STATES REPRESENTA- TIVES IN GREAT BRITAIN “Ambassador Extraordinary and intmwllenllirl-YY. J0hn Gilbert W111- Minister Ploni ma»; liam Averoll Bar-rfmag? ' w" rmrznam-oovlmuons or movmcas Prince Edward Island, Bradford w. IePago. . _ Java Scotfa. Roderick 1'. Math- New Brunswick. W.G. Clark. Secretary Se - Quebec. M .-Ge. Sf Eu e Provinces besides contain- Ickeslmtary or Interior’ Harold F1 a’ n r gene ing large deposits 'et. ""*"=ri0. Albert M tth . Saskatchewan. 11.1: 12:13.11), Manitoba, Roland Ilhirbaim Mo. ams Alberta. J.C. Bowen. British Columbia. Lt. Col. William Clllham Woodward. INDIA Britain, china and the United t tes are atwmpti h ml M Just!”- NlDDonese onslaughrtgagifisfcklng‘: bormwmg’ can The St. Lawrence Lowland, el- 510d Burma. At the present time wd ,,,,,,_ m2. "it? l‘.‘i°.'.‘if.‘,‘.‘.'.‘“.l‘féi‘f.i“ii‘" "*4 01100010 bv the United Natiorrli‘; Z23 M m” Emmy °’ Sta” ‘m’ Police. revenue and veto any bill, pre- vent any bill from being lntrodu- etc. He is answerabl- only m British Government in the per- 13- The Present Secretary of a ainst th ' . . eff“, L, ,,'j,p1""°°°'s- India-l u»: Slate r...- India is Llem-Col. Leo- iessive but the latent pold S. Amery. potentialities of the country, bod. n manpower beyond compféllfexfslllgnulflltfrrlljlll. ha: The Social Aglnrfiiltloal Groups British and Americans are dofny their best to co-ordfnate the raw resources. d powerful “Si; olmgegmzglée‘ 1010 ll have as their 111C Hindus, number 262,000,000 directive force the' Indian National Congress party; mar ' to l" l" "05- vuuklns oirlgllrl headed by Pandit Jawaharlal ma. it , i _ .. o on roe and cattle Heimscoa: is not well within the ranks of the party as some support Mohanunea 5 ru an: Mohandas K. Ghandl. These 0d men eman total freedom for In- a m ern army. She produces 60 dfa at once. Included in the Hindu lot, however, are 40,000,000 Un- touchables who are agitating for dom inflict- them by the upper-caste 11in- ""1 .8110 dus. Failure to better their positi Fl-‘Plll-‘l might lead to serious clilsmclers. on The Moslems. numbering 84,000,- 000. have as their directive force M0510!!! League. However. all SAVE FUEL You can cut your fuel bill, save fuel needed for War, and get quick, evenly cir. culated heat through all your rooms by insulating your outside wooden walls B. P. lNSUL-ATED A Good Carpenter Cad Apply Genuine B. P. lNSUL-ATED Right over your Shingle, Clapboard or Wood Sheathing Walls. The Savings you Make Repay Ask your dealer or send for “ARMOURED WALLS" 5.1.1.1.“?! N? BR . lawyer and a...“ . and permanent president 1n Congress Partv for Hindu. 011011035 her amly would be about foe while others support AbuIvHaI Produ tion numb s l illi . llldllfilfy came from the Rossland and BDIIIIG- dia (ieslsesgerlsytha Vxlgfldqgllfllrfleégt d2. fffifiyw§flflihfa a cunsmm l m ary districts, the Copper Mountain glogfmitgellironfi yetlpnly 3,000,000 tons civil war may come, lnvolvigifir Hirgf B nua y (US. 14,000,000 dus and Moslem. The itfoslem hes- ' Y "lb-ll; lleéf to accept the New Deal for - - . because they fear that; ch _ 1939 was producing approximately n a m e nectlon with the Noranda and oth- 231100.090 tolls of steel. Only a °‘Z'.‘,§.,,§fi‘§‘ wag beu-geteglgllllgfi er copper producing properties of {T000011 of her other mineral riches who have, in number, s superim- FWP- Consequently the Moslems ape content to maintain the status put to use. ‘line big question is: who advocates Ofiopera- Hindus for national H. with such a nu population quq to Sask.) all}? geesreat aupplv o raw limer- ' n ‘mmparable m "ch ‘F955- 5.000.000 are a bearded and milita- ristic religious sect. living in the Junlab together with the Moslems, 51113311551 fgiqnbacklénfi a: the 1n- - 0y s have ex- cf her people are dependent on ting ucs,-,en€§égg;£t%o_ 6:“?! B2?!“ acres, one- rt l th . . .3“ n m‘ ‘l Burdened "l! ‘iegbtélioppigssledafilgy 3.6: uflgfldrgir/Ig-SABIIIS as they iilzl mamwnrmvrvr e " f‘ m. pervades the. 302mg.’ £2?“ “Mm” “"0"- Tllel’ P0"- sult. In the industrial field condi- tions are the same due to the mea- Ill Quantities of Copper produced in aeenwfism: mega amount m “mm 31111511 Pledges to them in The Slkhl. numbering gbout The Rogers Hardware 0o. Ltd. PHONES 10551308 MABDUNALD-ROWE WOOD WORKING C0., LTD. Dealers for Building Products BRABE, McKAY & 00., LIMITED WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DISTRIBUTORS Rooflumlnsulllrl Sldl . halt sheathing? Finale Slate surfaced flresafo S lnsul Lath. Insul Board. Cement. Roof Co ti lea. Siding. 1 , 15. 30 lb. asp c“ the ma. ailing. Modern Attractive Tile Flooring. Princes, numbering 562, corn. 10186 lfmlen. enormous reven- 110: and some Fascist political ten. dencfes. They prefer the status qw the past. Y- c ml. is the old Hindu caste greater de th. It is against gm, PODUI tf to 1i d di f - ghoe oonaltlorlsotg whiglei ab,» valor: m“ l“ ma!“ mm m. Hence ambition or hope of have suggested that are“ Ema,“ should act immediately to allevi- ckgroun that current happen- be seen. The United states and China ns in India by grgng. v- '.%l...li.'§"“?rz"l,"2li. s“: v3 . . . 7 D B435 an id lass 1 “ml; L‘ u“ “w "W101i 0W0- omna. intimated that u... move Wor .11“ erfiuw ose difficulties are in art w“ nexus“, In order to may‘, put United States -4aa.oos tons, 555.0%;- ptoe Icllglglemglanwfbsmllraiglaltltrhg; success and u... fullest co- brought their religion wifh them 01.391‘!- tion in the war effort. Great Brit- ain accepted the gesture. She a - pointed Sir Stafford Crlpps in l e War Cabinet and then sent him to India for the purpose of putting before the people of lndla Britain's New Deal for India. An outline of Britain's pledge ls Present Govefillrllliznt Set-up In r,‘ muows,_ "The British Government; and One-third of India's territory. §,’.‘.3,,‘,'*§,""“‘ Mp1‘ d°‘"° "w nldla" euflal slates ruled by hereditary native princes vllzo have absolute power, maintain small private ar ‘- Howe, ies, are restrained only in matte“ Minister of Munitions and Supply. directly affecting Hon. James Garfield Gardiner, ‘Ilhese feudal states vary in size from a few square miles to 3mm; 01 India is divided into elevnn p". mm Humphrey wwheu Mmlk vlnoes each ruled by a British Gov- 01110)‘. Blll-‘lolnted by the King, an Hon. James MacKinnon, Minister “£90109” Adi/BOW 00110011 Bud B0 cent-ral and provincial governments e Ce of India, and everyone agrees that l1 T-lelllslative Assembl . Edu- restrict the vote to about 35 mil- Hon. William rm Mulock, Post- llvua (pop. 308.000.1100). ‘Ilhe assem- blies have little power, can lnm. w, Gm- ate no financial measures without son. Minister of National Revenue. @110 llvverlwrll consent. have no Ho“ Angus new“ MacDonakL control over debt services or salar- Mlmsw. o; Natlom] Defence yo, fig of officials. Baluchistan, con- ered of prima militar 1m. P01011100. comes droctly un er the central government at New Delhi. in the central government out. The Federal legislature con- sists of two houses: the Council of State (Upper House) has 2G aom. inated members and 34 elected on a o rty franchise so tiff that 0111);’, 7.000 persona are esligible to voieforitnand theilled nlAss . bly of 146 seats of whlgh 4i 0:1» nominated and ‘ * by about one million voters. Above 104 ' we is an Executive Council of the Crown for five year Governor-General‘ to the Vfoer . Lord Imillihgow l; the UT u l. I r . mum. At- clwlnwide ‘$21.2,’ nylon. 3:0“? An Easter Mmag (Mrs. Wm. D. Mcliwen, St. Peters Harbor) Codgavehlssontodfoonthe Outwardly that cross was LCIQII, the most complete and f el . fe . All His friends fcrsook lm. Only the nitent thief runained. In- wa ly it was sublime victory, the only defeat would have been that l-lis own love should fail. out he shows love to Bis bot-tuners and 5 Bil lilil. Whit brought the have poured out $7 patrolman in D your to have full self-government, °1 h“ with a constitution free in every as our own in Great Brit.- aln or as any or the great Domin- ion members of the British Com- monwealth of Nations . “India would be associating with British 11110195125. the United Kingdom and the other Dominions by a common nlleglflnce to the Crown and equal n. them in every respect, and never a sub. ordinate in any respect 0TB 18. however an exigflng constitution which regulates the in these troublous times m can- "Qt 119R 511d now 08L about ‘orglng a new constitution. "It l- far too important s matter l. for the future of India to be fm brovised in a hurried way . . . . . . . .. WEST KENT SCHOOL for the rnznth of Grade I-1. Donald Haynes; Htzlvergdwhitlock. ompilcafe India's problems to a M Nancy Hyndman; 3. Bralr cba Grade X—1_ Philip Hardy; 2. ler. Ruth MacDougall; 3. Wendell Mac- C Grade IX-l. Harold Jenkins; I. George Brown; 3. James Palmer. Grade IX-l. Maurice Brehaut; 2. Shirley Douglas; 3. Ralph H01- Grade VIII-l. Barbara Pickaid; 3. Evelyn Stewart. Grade VIII—l. Kendrick Gordon; Melvin Jenkins (equal); Andrew; 3. Harold MacPherson. James Bentfey; 3. Walter C:nrad. G VII-l. Lorna Creelman; 2. Kenneth Yeo, Alleyn Atweli, ; 3. Jean Robinson. adc VI—1. Ielth Douglas Donald Cailbeck; 3. Neill Foster (equal). Grade VI-l. Elaine Bourke; 2. Garth Crockett; 3. Eleanor Bourke. When I see scarlet tulips, And lilies white and slim, On altars Easter morning, My heart goes out to Him, The gentle son of Mary, Who vlent alone to die Upon an eastern hilltop, Beneath an April sky. I That day the road to Calvary Was filled with noisy mirtrl. But ere night fell, a darkness came trange tremors shook the earth And watching Him with anguished eyes Did Mary's heart remember _ A little lad. at twilight time, Mary Ramsay, Paul Qudmofa’ And lullabies so tender. (equal); 3, Barbara Pickering. Grade V-1. Philip Jardine; 2. Joan Wood; 3. Ann Bia Grade 1. Heather Lantz; 2. Jean Miilar, Betty Dunning (equal); 8. I Grade III-1. Mary Beth Harris 2, Stella Pickering; 3. Bobbie Nel son, and Elaine Gill. Elsie 2. "llrrank Currie; 3. Claudette Mc- a Grade m (firia-l. David Mc- But when I near the an i-lems That tell of that [Ilntl dnv The mighty stone away, So rough and steep today. ill lead to glorious victory Some Easter day. -Constanco I. Henlrbert- ‘Phi-Ha tasty dessert pie slices spread w cheese, circle about a p e II—l. Murray Carmody; 'l‘hacker; :1. Eiigdt‘ .\ liisc. Grade II-l. Johanna MacDon- Joan Marie MacGuire; 3. with cream, makesJ _ for sugar cookies. d adds vitamin; tic. ‘The new constitution should be AW . framed b?’ the . , "a- tlves of he Indian people them. selves. in the war cabine‘ When the war is over India's representatives will lake thelr places side by side with those of other free nations in order to make her own contribution "re bulldlnu of a new world order.” mafigycess hangs on Crlops’ diplo. This Department Is conducted % the Prince ward Island ere’ Federation. Contribu- lions are welcomed and should dressed to Charlottetown. ' l" ' vfor to the cross! Was not nation- allst ambition one of the greatest factors in that tra y? The world today is full of na onslist ambit-ion and any change must begin in the individual heart. There is a beau- tiful old legend. Two wanen came face to face at the Saviour! cross. They looked into each other! eyes. saw the divine light of love and forgiveness, thev embraced. Ono was the Mother of the Blessed lord the other, the mother of Iscarfot. Only when our hearts are search- Two native Creche-Slovakian women, now residents of Caulk. ‘will’ ed and nurllled cw there be w? strata u... m... sugar-lean pastry they l..." been he r In "W" 00"" for years. “Too much sugar spoils the flavor," says rl- I president of the Women's Auxiliary to the (Jacobo-Slovak fl Alliance of Canada. as she and ma; Syclmt inspect the delicate lull °l the latter has made from old native recipes. Mrs. Macek wean ll country's festive costume meaning to the cry, "GI-re peace, O Lord, give peace again. Sign l mu ilfi id “can u. a o e 3000330’