c RECOMMENDED av DOCTORS EVERYWHERE SALT’ i N. S. Royal Resumes (a p. by Guard‘an's Special Wire) HALIFAX. Sept. 10—Sweeping repan-angeznent of the field of tax- gticn and responsibility for services between the Federal and Provin- gial ndmlnistrat ons was advocated wdgy by Prof. Norman McL. Rzgcrs of Queens University, coun- Sci for the Government of Nova. scotia, be~Io.e the Royfll Commli- sioil investigating the economic 315 of Nova Scotia. The commission, headed by Prof. John Harry Jones of Leeds Uni- yersity, England, resumed its ses- sions in the capital after three weeks of touring the province. Financial arrangements between (he prov nee and the Dominion occupied the members today while Pro-f. Rogers entered a discussion cf theories of taxation and govem- mcnt. sorted out It maze of statis- tics and took the mmmissioners on a survey of the incidence of the tat-ff, as he saw it. on Nova &otia. He was supported by A. S. Blim- liead, deputy provincial treasurer with tabulated figures on certain hnseg of the professor's brief. Professor Rogers attributed in m; main Nova Scotlals increased gxpfilldilllrCS 'n recent years to necemity for branches of govern- men inconceivable when the Brit- Investigation Into Economic Situation Commission He contended that there should be a consideration of the whole fin- ancial relationslfp in addition to that of subsidies paid the prov- inces by the Dominion. There should be a delimitation of the fields of taxaton as well, he de- clared. He quoted at length from the Duncan report's recommenda- tons on subslbes and then com- mented on the failure of Dominion Governments to implement- them. Changes had been brought about in the situation snce the report had been made. he pointed out. in that western lands had been re- turncrl to the provinces by the Do- minion and it was proposed that water-powers developed as an in- cident to the canclzation of the St. Lawrence were to go to the provinces. He suggested that there should l\~ some compensation to other parts of the country as con- ceivably these water powers might be sources of revenue. The Professor than claimed that the Duncan Commission had not given attention to the incdence of the tariff on the Maritimes and the Prairies in relation to the needs of these provinces to addtional subsidies. He believed that the nat- ional policy had by concentration of development in the central pro~ ish North American Act was fram- rd vlnces aggravated the need for Federal assistance in the outlyng sections. industry But Great Armies Must Be Absorbed C/ITAWA. Sépt. 11-(1 .. hisrcue in cntploymsnt in anatia lies been very con- t Government a show tins. the same period the of persons on zeliei.’ has de- only moderately. This is an .»‘v oi the current economic fir“. a factor in llle 00ml)!“ < ntian rcgartiinig relief that awaits a solution in ill-e of lirw n g‘ tiements between the federal government and the pro- \'lili‘3‘.<. Eut there is another factor, one oi great significance in obtaining a tiirar plctrtl: cti vthe situation. That is thc continually increasing number oi persons in Canada avail- alz‘: for absorption into ixiciustryw- the thousands of young people Im- nunlly graduating from sc-lwoll Averaging about 150.000 each year, 111050 new competitors for the sal- arzed jobs industry offers constitute a problem that so far seems to have escaped economists and scflologlsts. To gain a comprehensive Picture of the current employment and re- lief situation The Canadian Pres! has made an authoritative estlmflte of tlw-c total number of young per- mns becoming potential wage earn- crs (luring the depression. Adding this factozv to the other statistics available, tlhere is obtained an an- aiysis of tlu» prcscllt status of the Dominion regarding cmpklyment and relief that is both accurate and ocmplcte. llctwrrn July 1. 1933 and the same (lafp this year the empl-crimfmt index for all industriw or the Do- rn'n‘.on Bureau of Slttiitstics N50 from 84.5 per rent to 101 P?!‘ @119 This is the statistical way 0f Sflylllfl . “l or more pczitons are at work in industry than there was a. year ago. Figures of The Index The emryoymcnt index has 1926 as a. base cf 100 per cent. To give a clear picture o: the rise and fall of industrial employment 1n the D0- minion the last nine means. and the new surge upward that has taken place tile t 12 months. the index (m July from 1926 to 1934 ls tabulated: 1926, 105 per cent; 1927, 109; 192B, 117; 1929, 124; 1930. 11B: 1931, 106: 1932. 8B; 1933, 84: 1934, ioi per cent. The available figures on relief. While not so comprehensive, still give n. Clear picture. ‘The peak was reached in April. 1933, when 284.500 heads of families were on the rolls. with dependants and single unem- ployed bringing the total number of persons to 1.591.000. Oi this num- ber 16,700 families, 75.000 persons. were on farms in tlhe drought area 0'1 Saisicawhewan. 'I'he number of single unemployed in camps stipen- vised by the Department of National Defence was 18,000. Since April 1933 the tstal number of perfloflls on mite!’ declined to 1.300.000 in November 1933 and to slightly over 1.000.000 July 1. 1934. The ratio of persons entering em- ployment in the last year to the total number on relief is dispro- portionate. How is this difference to be accounted for? If employment is going up why shouldn't the num- ber of persons on mil/cf decline in exact ratio? ‘lihis is the current economic problem of slsfliilwmé It presumes the question 0f whether o,- not when industrial development again reaches its maximum. is Canada still going to have B P131194 problem. Willie“ Trappers Heading North For All Winter" (By ll. K. Carneglm 9111131115" Press Stuff Writer) ‘ CHURCHILL. Man.. Sept. 11-. ‘By Canadian Pressl-Thc schoon.= er Fort Severn is on her way north out of Churchill in Hudson Bay-_ She sailed from Churchill no Aug.- 28. and Her departure was the‘ Week's highlight in the port. This was the trip on which the schnouer took the trappers to their trao lines in the far noth. Here lmi there along the bleak coast she L‘ fiivilblng. The lone trapper waves l‘ BhPQTy good-bye and goes ashore t0 proceed inland. He will be alono‘ with his dogs until next spring.‘ when he will return if no ill befalls him_ He will come back laden with. skins. if he is lucky. with $1.000 or‘ mil"- They will be chiefly white, for, the principal animal sought in; "in for roaches of the Hudson Bay coast, ‘ The "allot-rs leaving Churchill’ were whitc men. Home Eskimos were Dicked up along the shore and kart-led north, but no Indians. - The "yrs of Canada are on Chur-l m "8 a grain port—the newest mg in the world-but to the fur m] ° 1L‘ bill elevator and its tramp ~ wigs have no significance. To this mjw" "w mm a a great divide be- ll“; the trapping domain of the (he Ilomantl that of their neighbors My do whom, by the way,l whm lvirigrnvcgy’ well. ‘ i Wwbuel e rappers go ei- " black hull goes farther north for actual fur gathering operations. and the Esk- imo no farther south, than this port. It will be some weeks before the trappers set their trap lines. The intervening time will be occupied preparing camps, catching food for themselves and their d088- So all day Monday. Aug. 27. the great wharf at Churchill was the centre of interest. The tramp ship Nailseamoor loaded 270.000 bushf-‘lsl of wheat that day, but that W85 commonplace. The tiny 56110011" .419,- gwo gpgrg nestling under. the of the freighter-was providing the drama. It is a l-lud- son's Bay Company ship and CRY- ries supplies to the posts BBB Bf- t~r bag of old magazines went down ‘he chute into her hold. Thought- ful people had sent them that the long nights in the sub-Arctic might be more cheerful for these brave people. One trapper was worried. A wi- ry. active little chap with keen al- ert eycs, he had lost something. He came w the Company's agent ab- out it_ He rummaged through his bags. At last his face brightened for he had found it in his hip poc- ket. It was a bottle of cough med- icine. He was going to be put ash- ore before the ship got to Chester- field inlet to pick out a trap line several miles inland. He would be there alone all winter and did not want to be without his medicine. W. E. Brown is the agent on the ship and Capt. Morris is the skip- per. Up the coast they took on Ong. wite. the Eskimo pilot. Ongwitc is a great character in (B! Rev. T. Albert Moore, D. 1)., S. T. D’! LL. D. “P1081011. Sept. 11—'"I‘hetribes 3° 1111-" As thele words are writ- ten the Commissioners to the Sixth General Council are on their way V’ m9 04y 01 Kingston. "I was glad when they said unto me. Let us I80 into the house of the. Lord; whither the tribes go up, the h-ibgg of the Lord, unto the testimony of keel. to give thanks unto the no of the lord." General Council is the nu. Mme Judiciary o! the Unitedi 1t deals with matters of organization as touch- lne connections. Presiryteries, Conferenca and their activities; it leglillwl respecting the doctrine, worship, membership and govern-_ mono of the Church; it deals w-lthi Dorian properties subject to limi- tations atnd the approval of the Conference concerned; it. provides reflillatlons for the training. accep- tance and Ordination o! candidate; for the ministry and the admission o1 ministers from other commun- ions; it determines the policy of the Church in regard to her mis- sionary. educational and other ac- tvities. and, in general. concerns itself with such measures as may tend to promote true godliness, re- Dress immorality. preserve the un- ity and well-being of the Church. and advance the Kingdom of I Christ throughout the world. The General Council speaks with auth- ority in the name of the Church, and The Un’ted Church of Canada 1s indeed by the decisions of its General Council. It is natural to ask as to the im- portant questions upon which there will be st rring debates during the sessions. To answer this question it will be helpful to recall references to the Sixth General Council by its predecessor. Since the General Council of 1932 met in Hamilton the 114 Presby- teries have considered two Remlts: First Remit: shall there be a Judicial Committee to heal appeals from decisions of the Moderator, the Conferences or their Presdents. the Executive or General Boards, on questions of law? It was pro- vided that should twothirds of the Hesbyteries give their approval this legislation shall come into ef- fect on the 30th of April, 1930. The result of the vote was eghty-one Presbyteries favored. twelve were unfavorable and twenty-one made no report. The Committee was du- ly organized, and its report of two meetings will be presented. Second Remit concerns the ofllce and duties of the Moderator. The replies to this remit evidence a wide-spread ‘nterest and bring ma- ny suggestions. lt is probable that a Sessional Committee will have a number of interesting hours in the preparation of a report, and the General Council will experience a most interesting time during its consideration. The Fifth General Council made provision for reports to be present- ed to its successor, an the following questions: Status of Secondary Schools, Amalgamation of the Boards of Home Missions and Ev- angelism and Soc al Service; Chris- tianizing the Social Order; Co-or- dination of Salaries; Missionary Education and Evangelism. These Commissons have prepared reports which will be presented and their consideration will doubtless fla-cus the highest debating ability of the General Council. As they will be released only to the General Coun- cl it is not permissabie to outline their eiowediirigily interesting con- tents, The personnel of the Comi- missions. the thoroughness with which they secured: their data, the many hours in many sessions given to consideraton, with the careful preparation of these reports, give promise that the Church will b: given the highest standard of Christian challenge and the deep- est anxiety for the welfare of the interests concerned. The nearly 150 memorials from Conferences, Presbyterie-s and- indi- viduals oover a very wide field and indicate the earnest desire of the Church's ministry and membership to secure the highest possible effl- clency in all her work. They seek. some changes fn the work 0f the Settlement and Transfer Commit- tees; suggest a. modification in the time l‘mit of pastorates; ask con- sent for the ordination of a wo- man; propose the organization of accident and health insurance by the Pension Fund; plead for a cheaper edition of ‘The Hymnaryf‘ urge strong stand in regard to in- Preview of Sixth Council Kingston, Ontario, September 12-22,‘ 1934C. ‘ Jame time. While this delightful I that general publicity will be given .~ - -v rrm: CJ-IABLUFTETOWN_ ctigigpum Church will be present onMondly, September 17th. durng the After- noon session. Other Canadian com- munion: will probably be received during this session. The suggest- ion has been made that wheaeu the General Synod d. the Church o! Englond in Canada will be in session ni Montreal at the some time or the General Council in Kingston, delegations for each to the other should. be received at the courtesy could be effected only by the bodies themselves it ‘s probable in due time. The reports of the General Boards of the Church for the bl- ennium will be received during the first days of -the Council; referred to the Beosional C " . and the Council will consider the re- commendations that mny be pre- sented. It is during this consid- eration that the policy‘ o! the Church in her missionary. educa- tional, cv gelistic and other activ- ities is determined. Prominent am- ong these reports will be that of the Missionary and Maintenance Fund and the statement by the ‘Ireesurer of the Church. The 1b- emlity of the mrixustry and mem- bership of The United Church has been most commendable. Through the recent depmwion this fund has enabled the Church to carry on in her foreign and. home mission fields, her educational, evangelist/c and social- welfare aotivties. her care of the veterans of the Cross and her encouragement to the toil- ersin the lonely frontier settle- ments. the crowded city missions and throughout her many enter- prises in carryng out her Master's commission, ‘Go ye, preach the L" - The United Churchlooks forward with confidence and expectation Ten years ago next June union was consummated. At that time there were reported 600.522 members During the years she has received an annual average of more than 25,000 persons into her membership, on profess on of faith. Her mem- bership is now 686,492. She ha: gone into many hundreds of com- munities where therewas no re- ligious service and organized con- gregations with Sunday Schools and all other local rellgdous actv- ities. Her 2.800 pastors preach the Gospel every Sunday in thirty lan- guages to almost 8,000 congrega- tions. and have upwards of 2.000,- 000 people in Canada. with another 63,1114 in Newfoundland and 2.000 in Bermuda. The Sixth General Council of The United Church of Canada has a great programme and opportunity as the Church completes her first decade. It is probable that the General Council will make prepar- ation for a fitting observation of that tenth anniversary. The Church is endeavoring to obey the Divine commission, and preach the Gospel throughout all the centres of pop- ulation in Canada a; well as in Newfoundland antiflennuda. and her stations in Africa. India, China. Japan and ‘Prindiad. The Church has found the Promise of the Mas- ter to be hea- strength, “Lo I a-n wth you alway." andgoes forward with confident faith. realizing the leadership and strength of His con- tinuing presence. WARSHIPS T0 FIRE IN OLD LONDON LONDON, Sept ll.--British war. ships are to come up the Thumb‘; and fire royal salutes during the King's silver Jubilee celebrations next year. They will be brought up the river =5 far as Possible. so that thel: 8:115 will fine from the heart of th Q . This is part of the plans which are being drawn up for the Jubilee by the 1on1 lieutenants of the coitu- ties and boroughs throughout the wllniry. The completed wow...“- will be announced by Mr. Baldwin when the House of Commons again meets. The ceremony for the visit of the Kins to the cit-y of London is being arranged: by the Duke of Nor- folk. The royal carriage on its drive from Buckingham Palace will be escorted by Indian ruling princes, riding with drawn swords. The Prince of Wales, as High Steward of Scotland and Duke of Rothesoy will visit Scotland. It is hoped that he will be present: at the festival being arranged by the ternational peace. the better ob- servance of Goodwll Sunday and disarmament of nations; and es- pecially emphasize the development of a. strong, practical evangelistic, movement to ensure the continu- ance of development of that spirit-I ual life which is the supreme task‘ of every Chrstian Church. The public meetings will be 0c- casions of‘ wide-spread interest. The first session opens at 3.00 p. m. on Wednesday, September 12th. Another most interesting sixfbiecii will be the report of the Committee‘ on Negotiations wth other Chur- ches. which will report the pro- gress being made in regard to or- ganic union with the Evangelical Church. The delegation from this musing as to where they are. l-le will tell the captain what shore they are opposite. The ship naturally is being navi- gated by the compass and often the course takes it out of sight of land. On these occasions. Ongwite quits the deck in disgust. 1f the skip- per has no better sense than to go out of sight of land. he refuses to be a party to it. When land reap- pears he is back on the deck again. smiling. l-le has perfect teeth and a mouth that would make Joe E_ Brown's look ordinary. lie smiles a smile that is u smile. Ongwite does ~not talk much to his English speaking shipmates, but he is the soul of good nature. l-iis favorite English word seems to be the north. He takes his duties ve- ry seriously. As lonil as the shin the Indian very seldom keeps in sight of lmd he is on deck ply to lnltfufllflfll- “okayfi ‘Phat was his consistent re- ‘arranged by the Duke of Norfolk Ogopogo, which has been haunting Cartwright! Boy 021181118 much resdents for some time, has been laid w rest. filled with empty corked bottles for buoyancy. and stored ivway. Two boys. Dunlop and Jimmy Reidi. Summer were the inventors. fastened to the keg, and ropes run from the bottom of the barrel an anchor. thence under water to a hidden spot on aha-re. hidden posit on the boys operated the “monster? McGlli University school for social workers. has been appointed ac‘.- ing director fcr so“ Baltimore Enters; ninth. Balmoral Highlanders. Towns in the north c! England will be visited by the Duke of York, and the Duke of Gloucester will visit Northern Ireland. Prince George will visit other centres of the kingdmn. Tihe Jubilee will, last for s fort- night. The ceremonlal s‘de will be and his lieutenants at the College of Heralds and Office of Arms. 000F000’! FIRST COUSIN IS QUIETLY LAID T0 REST 0N BEING DISMANTLID KINGSTON. Sept. - lL-The sea-serpent. first cousin to the -s.nd The alleged monster, a nail keg has been dinncntlcd Hill who near Cartwright’: Bay, A heed made of canvass wls to Prom their Miss May Reid. formerly of the cl work by the Tignish Sports labor Day wu celebrated in I very significant nunner as the Tignish branch of the C. Y. M. L. and the parish executive put on a Fbld Day which proved very suc- cessful and which was held on the C.‘ Y. M. L. grounds. Although the time of yen was n very busy one nevertheles the at- tendance was good and on excel- lent sum. u! money was realized. The ports were well contested cnqmnny exciting finishes brought cheers from the onlookers. The first event was: 100 yd. Duh-Pint Heat: 1. l‘. Oliver; 2. I. Shea and B. O'Connor. ‘rime 11 secs. Second Heat; 1. M. Evans; 2. J. Callaghan. Time 11 secs. 111ml Heat: i. M. Evans 2. E. OlCotnnor; 3. I. Shea. ‘lime 11 l-5 sem. 100 yd Duh, Junlor--.. H. Ram- ny;-12. E. Murphy: S. F. MccKin- non. Time 12 can. 220 yd Didi, Senior-l. E. O'Con- nor; 2. I. Shea; 8- M. Evans. Time 25 3-‘5 secs. 3807i. Dash. Jun!or—1. H. Ram- say; '2. P. MacKinnon: 3. E. Mur- phyl ‘time 2'! 2-5 secs. High Jump, Scalar-l. W. Allen; 2. E. Murphy; 8. J. Callaghan- Height 5 ft. l 1-2 ins. High Jump. Junior-l. E. Mur- phy; 2. H. Rauisay; 3. R. O'Con- nor. Height 5 ft. Brood Jump, Senior-l. W. Al- len; 2. I Shea. 3. R. MacKinnon. Distance l8 ft. 5 ins. Brood Jump, Junior-l. R. Mac- Kinnon; 2. E. Murphy: 3. H. Ram- say.’ Distance 17 ft. 1 in. Hop. Step 5nd Jump, Senior-d. w. Allen; 2. n. Murphy: a. n. O'Connor. Distance 36 ft. ‘I in. Hop, Sh‘) and Jump. Junior-u E. Murphy; 2. l". MacKinnon. Dis- tanoe 35 ft. ‘l 1n. Shot Pub-l. E. O'Connor; 2. W. Allen; 3. A. O'Malley. Dstance 33 ft. 10 ins. Mlle Ran-l. G. Mclnnis; 2, F. Oliver; 3. H. Ramsay, 'I‘ime 4 min. 50 secs. i nut Mile-i. o. McInnis.; 2. r.’ Oliver; 3. B. O'Connor. Time 2 min. 13 secs. Bsseblll Throw-l. A Murphy; 2 W. Alien; 3. W. Bernard. Distance 298 ft. Relay Room-One Mile. four men to o. team: ‘rignish vs. Alberton. won by Tignlsh. Time 4 min. lti secs. Tlgnish team: A. Richard. E. Murphy, R. MaeKinnon. I. Shea- Alberton: R. O'Connor. Fraser. Ramsay. Gavin. . Bicycle Race-l. H. Ramsay; 2. H. Doyle_ Starter. J. M. Ahem; ‘Plmekeeper, O. Murphy. Judges: J‘. B. Morrlssey, A. Mur- phy: H. Buote. After the events were run ofl’, the second and final playoff game for the Shea Baseball Trophy between Sec-Hawks and the C. Y. M. L. of ‘rignish which resulted in another win ‘for the latter by a. score of 7 to 3. Space does not permit to give a full account of the game but there were many good plays made by both teams, especially by the C. Y. M. L. boys. Sea. Hawks: McInnis, Harper. Ready. Handrahan, Hogan, Ready, Gavin. Shea, Gavin_ C. Y. M. L.: MaeKinnon, Mac- Kinnon, Murphy. Richard, Gavin. Richard, McInnis. Bernard. Evans. Umpire at the plate. 0. Murphy; on bases, H. Buote, Morrissey. After the game the boys were given an excellent supper by the In- dies oi‘ the parish, which was en. joyed by all. In the evening the prizes were donated to the winners of the Sports during the day. Besides the prizes donated by the C. Y- M. L. executive, special prizes were also fir"; Relief 0011\- is all. passenger to solve for himself as best he may. outstanding exception. su-iven for is to make the from anxiety as he would in his own home. today ibc most Em pita-grown tea experts of donated by the diflerent business concerns of ‘Tight-sh. special Prizes: Best all round athlete. senior. prize donated by J. n. Myrick and Co_. won bi William Allen. Best all round athlete. junior. prize donated by Morris. Bernard 3‘ C0,, won by Emmett Milrllhy- Prize for mile run, donated by C. P. McCarthy, won by Gregory McInnis. Prize for second position in mile run. donated by Alexander Mac- Donald, won by F. Oliver. Prize for 880 yard run. donated by P. J, Bernard, won by Gregory McInnis. Prize for shot put. donated by J. .1’. MacDonald, won by Everett Once cost a King's ransom Once worth itawclglzt Better teas arc O'Connor. In ynld. better tea is nomicul of all beverages! its cost is but a fraction of a cent a cup. Pricedwithin evoryonvfsreach, it is enjoyed by everyone; anytime, anywhere. Better tea is the only tea bargain. always gives moro-qnoro cups, more energy, more flavour, more refreshment, Cheap teas have not these virtues. Their use is false economy. l’! fol the Empire's homes, landed and valued by tho incin Lane in London. Try u heifer grade o packaged tea fol the value that is in it. GIRL ATHLETE QUIETLY DRESSED wnnvmrno, sept- lil-M the N- ception held here for Evelyn Gos- hawk on her triumphant return from the British Emhife 891F195 i" London. the girl jumper wore a plain white dress under a. mar- oon-colored blazer, with the crest “Canadian team, Empire Games". A silver maple leaf for Canadl will the only other decorative motif! or! the emblem. These blazers and dresses. and the white sport shoes, she explained, were purchas in Hamilton. ' “We weren't allowed to wear thI dresses on the way over, or dime or do many other things we wer dying to do." said Evelyn. “But o the way back we could do every thing. and it was a lot of fun." The Excellence of C.N.R. Service Exemplified by Dining Cars and Hotels. With practically all forms of land transportation, other than railways, the only service rendered is the conveyance of the passenger from one place to another-that Problems of personal convenience and comfort are left to the Railways, however, are the Not merely is this matter of transportation attended to, but it is done in such a way as to add f0 it the important considerations of safety. comfort and speed. The ideal asseogcr feeF-and be—- as comfortable and as free That, n: any rate, is the C.N.R. ideal. How this is being done can perhaps best be illustrated by taking C.N.R. dining cars and hotels as typical examples. The dining car of n C.N.R. min is highly organized and expertly managed, and it queens adequately and unobtrusively the desires of even the most fastidious traveller. Here are to be had fixed-priced meals ofa quality and variety which challenge those served under the most favourable conditions anywhere. C.N.R. policy, the dining car service has been improved and modernised. and prices are as low as——and frequently lower than-—prevail in city restaurants. Them the C.N.R. hotels are among the best on the American continent. Laurie: at Ottawa. The Macdonald a! Edmonton, and The For: Garry at Winnipe no! only lend lustre to the cities in which they are situated, bu! are known a l over the world. They have afforded hospitality to leading statesmen, financiers, and travellers from all corners of the globe, and their praise! are everywhere by those who appreciate and are able to command the does not, however, require to be exalted in position or in purse to enjoy these and other C.N.R. hotels-their hospitality sojourn of long duration or just for u meal. The standards set by C.N.R. hotels and dining cars are ve here as being typical of C.N.R. service throughout“; is to gravid: the best at the lowest cost. You can test this for yourself. Travel by C R. and be thoroughly satisfied. CANADIAN NATIONAL f is available to all, whether it be (or a high. They are instanced e whole system. The desire ~ ti In keeping with The Chateau / [aimed st. One