‘TH BATTE or mow/w m4", neonatal-Welt, . 1 I I M‘, f!" m: a IT admins: - d lusherensire "Muted CHIC“. TIC .;.3}'| all"? 1' ‘ ‘mm a m-lihfri enuhd% Darling a: lune 4. V m-U. 5. carrier planes leave l carriers eilama, i battleship din, l destroyer sunk.‘ i I'i¥fl{,ifl\"l 14h“ i . , “Ioi.. (till-iii. S. sub tear-u carrier Serra u I shine. (ill-Army Flying fortresses et- M sunk. (ill-Carrier divs bombers eri le (l Jl-liemnants lap task ioree es- ch damaged ships alter- naon June 4. Carrier, battle- ship, cruiser hit. Destroyer carrier lliryu; Ieter senlr. we battleships damaged, I cruis- er hit in aitemaan action. cape in bad weather THE LINEUP is) Based on Guam-Nth Army Air Force. "Based arr lwo-Tth ArrnyAlr Force, Fleet Air Wing l8, 4th Marine Aircralt. Based on Oirinava-Jtlnltlr and i3th Army Air Forces; Fleet Air Wing One; 2nd Murine Aircralt. \ » nous l(Ot~i( ‘it nlriiiiir u‘ SHADED AR A: TACTlCAL RANGE KY H \\\\\i\ and East C \\\\\ vi-‘ORMOSA r 4%.. wry - <' ma ea l" \\\\\\\\ \ ‘é X OKIiUlXLI. rrirLrrrnres Philippine Sea “or — w ‘ nJUI §e Q3218 O BASICALLY, a sea vyar, the U. S. Navy had one oi the most vital roles oi the armed forces in the war against h- pan. The tm-ning point in the war came in two great sea battles, ~at Midway and the Coral Sea, when the Navy halted hp advances east and south. At Mldw , June 8-0, 104i, hp occups on and car- rier forces heading ior Wake were thoroughly beaten as de- scribed in map at leit. In May, i942, a U. S. task iorce had in- tercepted a hp naval squadron moving from Rabaul into the Coral Sea with the intention oi expanding southward. 0AA!‘ land bombers attacked, then suriace forces closed in, as shown in rnap at right. The struggle ended with 11 Jap ships sunk or damaged, and remainder fleeing northward. From then on, the war rolled back against the Japs and, in October, 1944, U. S. troops in- vaded Leyte under cover o! an- other great uaval battle; map at lower right. lt was like a three-ring circus with U. S. planes and submarines in Ring One south oi Leyte; Vice Adml. Marc A. Mitschefls planes in Ring Two ofl San Bernardino Strait; and Adml. William F. l-lalsey’s Third Fleet in Ring Three to the north. The Japs lost i4 ships sunk undamaged, and 705 to_ 720 planes de- S. report. O AUSTRALIA strayed, according to oflicial U. @ \-.~.. .,_-_\ ..__ _ N‘ '''' >-~-r' cf BATTLE ‘of heVCORAL SEA riési v \\\\“\ KYO, \ " SAIPAN I l. Southern lap laree trapped, dernel- ished, 2. U. S. carriers attack la north. l. Course at lap iarea 4. Ar dt- tack an lap central lorce S Our carriers cover troops on Leytc. 6. Our heochhcor‘. CLOSlNG phase oi the war-the last iewthousand miles ' on the long road to Japan and victory-brought U. S. around forces to the very doors o! the Nip homeland, and gave U. air forces adequate bases for concentrated opera- _irons against Jap industrial centers and the Jap-occupied nreasni southern China. Guam became the pivot oi strategic bombing and Iwo the base (or tactical bombing ol Jap home islands and seas. Okinawa served as strategic and tactical hose against southern China and Manchuria. These opera- tions. combined with carrier plane raids from the enemy's own “Tilers. blanketed the Japs with a greater concentration of air u Dower than was employed in a like area ot Germany during ‘he final Dhases o! the European war. MORE ups than downs, in the balance o! wins and» losses in the Pacific War, is evident in the accom- Plilyl"! mobs. Major enemy victories occurred at the very . W186i. tram the beginning oi the war in December, 1941, until the middle o! i943, when a U. 8. ileet stopped Jap invasion iorces at Midway. ln months that followed, the victories were ""891? American. High spots: Invasion and - cupativn 0f Guedrlssnsl, August, 1m, to February, ma; recapture oi Attu, May. i948: U. 8. invasion o! Dutch New Guinea. April. 19“; iirst Superiort raid on Japan, June, i944; Guam cap- tured. Ausuu, rm; uyu invaded and the 2a Battle oi ‘h’ Phlllilllinea, October i044; Luzon invaded, Bataan and c°"°illd0r recaptured, hnuary, February and March. i945; u“ Nlllming ot the pro-invasion bombardment and knock- Wl M the hp am, July, mo. , Gains and Losses in the Pacific Ledger South China ‘ Sea 2nd BATTLE OFJN-ltl-IILIPPINES .~ The Island Empire-é], . 749745014511? Its Growth and Death arc. JAN.‘ FEEIMAR. APFLIMAY [runs Juivlauolsser. ocr.| nov.|o:c. rm. Lrca. lmm. arm] ruw [June run] auo.|srPr.| ocr.| NOV. ALLlED-VICTORIQB‘ ti.“ JAP VICTORIES- Raids on Mum“, rMa sh ll, k | _ ‘ Gilberts w“ ° ‘ / has ,1 fi/ w, ’/, /%/, / % l i h Battle of .4 r / / / Bismarck W’ / ‘Bil First i . _. 1 l , fi ' I942 ' T°|W° ‘aflatiiiodalcarrul r§h'.'..;"' ' Boumuamm “WM”? . Marines ' . Taken. 0 u '7' . ' Battle of invade‘ Bu“ ‘ / \ . Moiun. Raid; an euadalconal s; \.| Tarawa Mundo tiska occ. ma. | res. | ma. . ocr. | uov. | orc. rm. | rea.|maa. ocr. | nov. ALLIED- vrcroruss f Marshall: invaded Kvaialein Seized a h U. S. Lands an Dutch New Guinea Leyla invaded hi“... invaded I Arum pin A Vi .1” t d Pro-Invasion Bombardment at lap Coastal Cities by Battleships, Cruisers and Carrier Based Planer £7 s“ ’s- JAPAN Japan hcifle Ocean . sorrrrr rare _\ MANCHURiA "“ ran . JEHOL‘ Usu/ ‘l . .' < 1' ll‘ voLcAuo ra“‘di‘w Pacitic Ocean ~ ‘. ' t q ’ I i ' ._;. {TTU a’, * p KISKA . . ,eormr rs. f‘ MARSHALL rs. . .. ‘AJ-frauv. “Emmi ‘5- MANDATES ms _ new 55- ‘L1 cumss JIABAUL. um- e2 ~_~_\ cuaoatcauaf " JA a “o. VOLCANO l8. WAKE . 5 MARIANAS MMMJSAIPAN 1919 . . ‘- 7 ‘we... ' CAROLlllE IS.( 7 NEW _ _, _ GUINEA w '2 - t . ‘mag, ._ __ . victory.