ii. 9 l. .4. Q.-.-. - This, of course, is a reasonable assumption. since New Zealand usually has an over-supply of butter. It may be worth considering, how- ever, whether there can be any worthwhile extension of Common- wealth trade if each country is go- ing to put up strong protective tariffs against imports and at the i same time expect its own exports to be treated generously. We are not suggesting that Canadian butter should not be protected against com- petition. There may be every justifi- cation for it. We are merely point- ing out one difficulty that stands in the way of increased trade within the Commonwealth: the emphasis which each country puts on exports and protection. A similar difficulty can be seen respecting Britain's tentative plans to join the European Common Mar- ket. Canada and other members of the Commonwealth have let it be known that they have no objection to Britain's participation. provided it does not mean that agricultural products from the Commonwealth will be included in the common tariff schedule. But it is extremely doubtful whether the countries of Europe will consent to this, since for most of them agricultural pro- -l- l ducts are main items of export to Britain. It seems likely that event- ually Britain will have to choose between participation in the Com- mon Market and her present trade agreements. or better ones, with i other members of the Common- wealth. Prime Minister Macmillan hinted as much in a recent speech, although he expressed the hope that something can be worked out that will make that choice unnecessary. I Recalling Runnymede Along a quiet, green stretch be- side the Thames, representatives of the American Bar Association this summer are dedicating a memorial to the Magna Carla-a reminder of the establishment of England's fun- damental principle of government by law. The hands-across-the-sea gest- ure takes the form of a small cir- cular temple at Runnymede Meadow, between Windsor and Staines. Near its site, 742 years ago. King John unwillingly accepted limitations on his power imposed by the rebellious barons of his realm. The exact spot at which the his- toric document was sealed during the mid-June conference of 1215 has long been disputed by local contend- era for the honor, says the National Geographic Society. One version says that baronial and royal parties as- nnbled on opposite sides of the river, meeting on an island for the affixing of the seal. A cottage built in 1834 on what is now Magna Chas-ts Island contains a stone said to be one on which the parchment in. Other authorities. however, now During World War II the Lincoln Charter. which had been lent for the New York World's Fair, remain- ed for safekeeping in the Washing- ton Library of Congress. When it was returned in 1946, the Lacock Abbey copy of 1215 temporarily re- placed it. Today, a later reissue, dated 1297, is on view at the British Pavilion set up for the 350th an- niversary festival of Jamestown, Vir- ginia, America's first permanent English colony. A Bit Of Humbug? The rumor-hardly more than a whisper as yet-that the ousting of the three "black sheep" from the Soviet Presidium was a "put up job" has at least a slight appearance of plausibility. The chief thing in its favor was the way the expuisions I were carried out. The whole thing. y come to think of it, had a touch of I unreality. The violence with which I former Soviet purges were under- l taken was absent in this case. Even the speeches delivered by Mr. Khm- shchev and his cronies, the pro- nouncements over the Moscow Radio and the editorials in the controlled press were very mild by Soviet standards. Then, to add a further touch of make-believe, the ousted men were given new posts of responsibility, almost as if they were being recom- pensed for the inconvenience and indignity to which they were sub- jected. In the past, when the heavy hand of authority fell on a man. he was through, even if he managed to stay alive, which was more often the exception than the rule. It is. of course. possible that Khrushchev's heart is warmer than Stalin's used to be. There is really no way of telling. But if, in fact, the episode was merely a bit of sophomorlc humbug, the reason be- hind it is clear enough: to try and convince the outside world and, of course, the Soviet people themselves, that the last traces of wicked Stalin- l ism have been obliterated. Time will l tell whether there is any truth in- this speculation. At present it seems to be about as plausible as any of the others which have been put for- ward. EDITORIAL NOTES A news report from Long Beach, l Calif., where this year's international beauty contest was held, says that the contest was "very tough on the judges." It was tough on the parti- cipants. too, especially those who felt they had a right to the crown but were passed over in the final reckoning. I I 3 Without doubt, Saudi Arabia is somehow connected with the current flare-up in the Sultanates of Omar and Muscat in the Persian Gulf. Re- ports would seem to suggest that the arms being used by the rebels are of American origin and were upplied to Saudi Arabia under a mutual aid program. This, if true, would certainly complicate matters. I I I 'l'he Prime Minister is quoted as ssylngthst"thequestlonwhether fsrnaersisouldbeglvencuh ad- , miles downstream from Ottawa. UNDER REVIEW OTTAWA REPORT 4 Great Rivers Contaminated By Patrick Nicholson OTTAWA: We can expect the I new Diefenbaker government to , initiate action to halt the ruins- tion of one of our most valuable natural rrsources. namely our great rivers. Prime Minister John Diefcnbak- er is the only family man who i has a home near much of our two hlggcsl scucrs. AI Pruicr Alhcrl. he knows uhat it is to have a shnr- . tnge of pure water, while the am- . pic waters of the North Saskatche- wan fiivcr flow past, polluicd and foul. Now in Ottawa. with the rivcrs sliiggisli at their low sum- . mcr lcvcls, ho is learning why the French Ambassador here had to evacuate his family from their lovely home one rcccnl August. The French Embassy here is scenically located on the cliff over- looking the Ottawa river. On one side the waters of the proliy lit- tle Iiidcau river tumble down that cliff face into the Ottawa river, on the other side stands the grey stone residence which is the offi- cial home of our prime ministers. But in late summer the iiideau is like a beautiful maiden with halitosls. and the Ottawa suffers from something worse than b.o. This national shame arises from the wanton dumping of sewage into our capital's rivers. It is not necessary for health officials to check whether the waters are pol- luted: the fell - talc summer scum on the slow-moving shallow wat- ers proclaims its origin. BE LIKE A FISII Yet Otiawsns allow their young to swim and boat in these waters. But wild life is wiser: no fish in- habit the lethal rivers even 100 There was an outcry some years ago when industrial waste from Edmonton was permitted to foul up the North Saskatchewan river. Mrs. Dicfcnhakcr has told mc how she and the Prime Minister enjoy the very different taste of Ottawa coffee. because it is not made with the North Saskatchew- an's "funny runny" from Alberta. These two glaring amplcs. a- mug our many polluted rivers. underline the need for government action to preserve the amenities . lieved it has. on two counts. First. 1 on the grounds that the rivers are l lstcr Dicfenbsker and his wife are . living in that fine official home for r and value of our rivers and to safe- guard the health of our people. When I asked him whether he considered the federal government v has jurisdiction over this problem. Mr. Diefenbaker said that he be- navigable; second. because they flow through more than one pro- Vll1t'P. But whether or not the federal government already has legal jur- isdiction. the need demands the statesmanlikc federal action of in- ltlating federal-provincial - muni- cipal agreement to halt a damage and a danger which every Cans- dian must deplore. Perhaps the Fathers of Confed- eration did not give the central government specific power to ban the dumping of sewage. That. om- ission might have been because those Fathers did not enviage that their grandchildren would , " on a mass scale the feckhss filth- iness which had been harmless when practised only by a few thousand uncivillsed redmen. SENATOWS COMMENT A prominent Liberal Senator. Hon. Norman Lambert. had this comment to make: "The Ottawa River presents the most outstanding example of an open trunk sewer to be found any- where in Canada. in the heart of the city. raw sewage is emptied into the river from twenty dif- ferent outlets. its effect is to make a mockery of the beautiful site on which successive governments and the people of Canada have envis- aged an ideal Capital City." Thus it is that today Prime Min- our Prime Ministers. beside I stench so repulsive that it forces the evacuation of the French Am- bassador's family. Could this crude sewage be the cause of the persistent dysentery- like "stomach flu" which people suffer from so badly here? Does It contribute to the mysterious and persistent virus pneumonia which is driving Ottawa doctors crazy? Above all. does this "open trunk sewer" consliutc a feature of which our national capital can be proud. and does it encourage tou- : rlsts from Canada and from the States to risk the health hazards of a visit to this capital? Exploring The Side-Roads Adelaide Lellcl In the Imperial Oil Review of super-highway travel a new cult of Canadian motorists has lately Because of the whiz-bang aspects ' i sprung up and is now growing l highway mnnmakers - every year. They are the side- rosders-lhe motorists who de- liberately get off the beaten path and on the back roads that may lead anywhere-or nowhere a all. The attitude of this cult-to which my husband and I happen to be- long was pretty well summed up last Summer by an ambitious west- erner who. along with his wife. lowed a house trailer from the Pacific to the Lake-head by the all- Csnnds route. instead of using the super highways south of the bot- "We Just wanted in take our time I and see the country before ; it was filled with highway signs 5 and hot dog stands. ' be said. For much the some reason. other side-roaders will hsnlcni bresisdown miles from the nearest service station. I And for those who prefer what refer to, somewhat euphemlsticslly, on se- cond class and third class roads. Of Canada's soomooaa miles of road. only sboot 33,000 are paved. leaving about looms with gravel snrflce and some 83.01! with good. old-fashioned earth. highways. An experiencd rosder will always touch It In is ihefsrmerwhopnilsbisessints tl:egrssstoletblmcrossslr- '3 TEE R.EADEIf. He comes with laurel on his blow. in his hand a book of gold. lie reads in duicet tones and low. Legends of long ago. Ile sees the march of centuries. Splendour of pagosntry. He hears the stamp of warriors. Conquerors in revelry. His voice reads on-- In cadence sweet and law! He seems to hear Love's whisper. Romances of Long ago. The sparkle of the knlghtly shield The clash of lance and spent. The cry of Bravo! for the knight. And Beauty's beauteous tear. -William H. Doucette Rollo Bay and Charlottetown OUR YESTERDAYS from the Guardisnjlles TWENTY-FIVE YEAR! AGO (July 13. 1982) The third fire within a few months broke out in the Tsnton Building last evening. The blue. of unknown origin. was confined chiefly to the ground floor in the rear of the Island stores. owned by Mr. Elmer Dunning. Goods to the value of over 8000 were dam- aged together with considerable loss to the buildings which were only partly insured. A meeting of considerable im- portance to the lobster fishermen of Prince County was held yester- day afternoon in Summorslde. The meeting was the outcome of dif- ficulties bstween the north a nd south shore fishermen because the north shore fishermen were prepar- ing to participate in the south shore lobster fishing season. A re- solution was passed that only one license be issued to each fisher- man. TEN YEARS AGO (July I. 1041) Cadet sergeant Charles G. Rog- ers of the Charlottetown Air Cadet Squadron left this morning for Mon- trssl en route overseas as a mem- ber of the Royal Canadian Air Cadets group visiting the United Kingdom under the plan Inaugura- ted by the Air Cadet lasagna of Canada and the Air Training Corps of Great Britain. A group of 22 tesche - and stud- ents from the College of the Pac- ific. Stockton, California, headed by Mr. .I.H. Jonte arrived in Char- lottetown last evening. The 41-day tour of the United States and Can- sds. is intended to give a back- gronndonhowotberpeople llvsln other parts of the country. sing of the actual trip. You'll find you've caught the itch to explore GlNIlfG- The! !on'll have to rely ilfi-5" gillii 311;? ' ll I! is 5 i Small children ml! let convul- sions There's not much you can do for the victim. Best thing is to call a doctor as quickly as possible. mn- plte its rather violent symptoms.- a black widow bite seldom is fatal. Most of these that are. are clus- by the female of the species. The black widow in coal black and about Vs inch long. ADDITIONAL MAIIKINGS The mature female has one red or orange hourglass marking on its belly. The immature female has three additional spots of similar color on its back. The spiders prefer dark and damp places. That's why they often are found in basements, gs- rnges and around country homes. A good way of getting rid of them is to spray their haunts with I 10 per cent solution of DDT in kerosene. We have many medicines which provide us with an effective way of d " , with spider bites. TO KILL PAIN Morphine and phenobarbital sodium can be used to kill the pain. An intravenous injection of cnlcum ,' ' usually pro- calcium gluconate relief. I.strodcc- treatment and symptoms gen- Erally subside whln I couple of ours. QUESTION AND ANSWER M. I(.: What causes the skin to itch an hour after eating ice cream? Answer: Itchi of the skin after eating ice cream might be due to a nervous disorder or to an allergy or sensitivity. The Age Old Story In benleth the broken in heart ...bc selleth the number of the Inn. 8 ilovklou were feudal rights and wu.--p...--..........!......r eoneernlnsthempective sphereso! This Pest Hero . 1:: nuts :l:' ilobbg ch:mh' mmm mirclh A vneotb menses h IIIIV A ............. 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JULY as new rights. and security airalnst ext0r- ,, lg,” , , ,l'.,.,., ml" A ”",,",',,f'!,,,: ”',,,'',f in; their wives with the dining. tion and despotism were specific can ss.:u-ll-ns?y0darlo's forsvsyts but they feel that thdr an pouugu Mallers Trade and broad enough to serve as C Th bite prod-Tsc'.'u pain :'u'::l'ngmhsck aftcrht.l:nrnhl:'s ;';T..a st toocgrust a ht: ' It was suggested .t the last cornerstone for individual liberties which usually dhsppasn class. an exposed rock faces the prlceofnnieeomlortinthsbomg, meeting of the Queen's County Fed- "9'""'?ll?' exmfled lo all Class” 3"-la”ia2;”'aT't'n'u"l3:l'rTvl:l mix: .".'.'..".'.l...'l."' EM'uc.uT'b.eydl:e,co:le. ':.lul"lE.til':u'.r:':l::ub"&'layt'it'e-'."""'"..i;;.-.; eration of Agriculture that steps Tl"? 0"8l"3l Amcles. of "'9 B3F0"3 u1"i:'m:rh9m:e!: ggnlnlnlghlflfgrl half fuel for the carelessly dropped cry of muted lymvllh!-undeb should be taken to lomsmn the inn. and four original copies of the Great may wnmvuchu. an no :u&:;nb:7dg&u;ded clzlrette bull standnbly muted - portage" into Canada of New Zea, Charter of 12-15 are still in exist- 'Jblenui;ch.ai acuscuiar 11:3 ,1 , land butter. It was felt by some '3"cf- The Amcles "fl tw” Glltlle nu ,3;-95.51, gm comm 0; members that in the event of n copies are on display in the British nsnclntin di:vdt:e limbs. , Commonwealth trade conference as Mllsellm at L”"d”"- 0"? liacll 9f the tender and rigid nbdomepm. my :. suggested by prime Minister Diet-en. others belongs to the Lincoln and ubonnninrynnurlgziz dmmm v. baker butter would be one of the sllllsbllly C3lll9dl'fl5- ;. FA . products for which New zealand Like the principles, some of the g:l.I:uw'il'l.:c feeble :21 ill: aerial; would be likely to Seek wide, dis, Magna Carta documenlsthemselvcs In hm”"'mnll”" '-”mm:” h tribution within the Commonwealth. have travelled '0 the Ulllted Slat” lv'l,0&lm:- - NIH IIIII N PLAN Duds lend Trip Fan For the "Hood" of the family. SKI T Ono-Way adult Fan For the round trip. I2 and under 22 years of ego. Junlon Va One-Way Fan For the round trip for children of 5 and under I2 years old. Under 5 free. 0 Between Eastern Canada (Coprsol, Sudbwy, coenrans, Windsor, Sorniu and east) and Western Canada (Winnipeg and west). Iofwoon Canada and Midwestern and Western United States. Ievwoen Western Canada and Eastern U.5. 0 Leaving Mondays, Tuudoys. Wednesdays, Tlwrsduys 0 Stop-over privileges 0 we lbs. loopogo Allowance CANADlANl NATIONAL o Gonorom listum limit Complete information from any CN. of Cl. Ticket Agom. PACIFIC CANADIAN I ..m SHAMA"S Week - and Super - Specials lS3UkGAll:;kl0lbs. 51.19 crane "A" I'0 en 09 IIIOIOIIIOOOIIIIOOIIIIII l cmmlly 7" I.b.37c Il.lTl'Elt.2lbs. 51.25 Perfection Youns Steer Mll.l(.6tins...................93: 3l4”'l30ll3'l-l on: sets IgiiI.3ggissu:- 3roIls 25: "L3,: co 3 0 seeeotsso-neon n Mgr": in. tin si 15 man” & 'g'lAl.'llb'.....................Sl.l5 cusssnosr CWO suosmuuo. 3 Iblsln 89: ”l- W F uvsn COLGATE I.5.39e "All ncmc I-um: lcllmls l.b.59e 2” nunsvso. '''''-'-'',m cm. Imam California 4,, curious I den. 59: Red Ripe roumoss