' JULY 21.1930 '_ 1- . g _ g _ _ a _ filjfiillllfliiyNores BLT-he Way gCHEERs FOR BENNETT; ‘ h’ 0 A M l’ TROUBLE FOR KING i",|¢,m_w_ “m” |_ "on"; v|“.|>,..|<|.nt.-a. 5. Burnett. A forward step that omens well for, As election day approaches, the Seer for —Lt i. Col. D. A. Ineliinnon. ll. U- 9- l . t‘ ' l h M 1. Ian" ‘ng u.|,,|,;_:|_ uni-tn", Associate Editor-D. K. Currie. future o cooper,‘ l?“ _n l‘ e 5r‘ . . times was the organization of a Marl- pcountry seems to be turning more l and more away from Mr. Mackenzie Accumulate . two leaders in all parts of the coun- 1 u I ll r d a rs "n lam ‘an advent-e) dellverld- time Co-operative Council, last week. Mffirln up," D;en’r (ildmneefrencg) mailed "l; 1:...» and United Silica. during the meetings or the Maritime King and towards ML R. B_ Bennett N Live Stock Board and the Maritime ‘PM 18 abundantly clear from the Y l , IHONDAY: JULY 21, 1930 Egg Exchange at Sackville, N B. different receptions obtained by the a,’ W‘ B‘ _ up " _- 1"" “n” a Through Savllngs Invested at 5% om: cause or nan BREATH solidly for the Conservative party in the present election. altogether re- Aflfl’ B short but vigorous cgm- gardlcss of their ordinary political af- psign of seven weeks, today the great filiatlons, says. the Mall and Empire. Liberal-Conservative Party enters the ‘ ‘F1195’ hi“? Sumred uhd" the Pnseht last week before the election full of administration and they mean i0 d0 encouragement and optimism. l all they can to PM lhfll fldmlhmrh‘ It started out with symptoms of the I tion out of office. flowing-tide being, 1n its favour. and Dfilrl’ YHYmPTS ha‘? SW11 lhe GOV- today there indication n: ‘ erllnlent admit New Zealand butter that tide having gained both in the H! One Cfiht Der POUHd dull’. “hh the momentum and the capacity to de-l result that 39.750000 pounds were im- l ported during the year ending March The Last Lap is every luge its opponents. If we are to believe the signs and lst. lino-four and a half pounds of‘ i portents. the people as a whole have butter for every man, woman and ‘ _ . t M- 1_ gm- ; cQuple of hours after eating. l . - o ’ _ h ‘ 0 I in order to keep his courageull in Qmbec and ll'l the cos ern or \ L a cancer as the“ were m prcmlum deposlt of walcened to readze he danger of, chuci ll'i Canada. Last fall, wlen Premier Km; is obliged w u,“ mm, time Pmvmces was no continuing the IIIM (Rampant; they had a right to expect better in P5ll‘P‘-'- Iprices for butter. because it costs As one wnrzlor pur lf-— l: ' not the; more to produce in the winter time. Liberal party that s under condcnl- they found the home market supplied nation, it zs its Leader and his fav- i by the imported article. A frightened l minstry has announced that the New ourites. The EOURIYY hfl-i h”?! flll"\\'<=d Pllh- Zealanrl agreement will be cancelled er to drift for want of leadership or‘ in October, but well-infonned dairy- The proposed extensions of the ; four Western provinces to the Arctic ‘ Ocean, suggested by Mr. King at Vic- toria, will keep-in cold storage. ull- ‘ til wanted or needed. I The lion. James Malcolm. Minist- cr of Trade and Commerce, is inter- ested largely in the manufacture of furniture and enjoys a protective duty of 42 per cent. and is also allowed a '_"::'.vback of 99 per cent. in coal im- ported from the United States to: the detriment of the Ncva Scotia mining industry. Of course this is looking after masses. self every few minutes that he is. going tn win. Saskatchewan will assume full con- trol of her natural resources on Aug- ust i. On that date jurisdiction of all unsold lands. forests, mines, fisheries and water powers will pass ‘.0 the province. v The federal premier opened at Brantford, Ontario, with a statement that his Government had lifted the whole Dominion to unparalleled pro- gress and prosperity. This untenable boast was so badly received by the public that he forthwith abandoned it,_and ever since he has tried to ex- plain away the unprecedented uncm- ployment and trade depresion from which the nation suffers. This task ‘occupied a considerable portion of his time at every meeting in Ontario. Throughout the west he has‘ had I to face deputatlons and parades of the unemployed. At his public meet- ings he has been constantly inter- rupted by the workless. At Calgary the hecklcre worried him so nlucll that he threatened to stop speaking , There were similar evidences that his lsician about her "bad breath" which was embarrassini. l0 53y m9 1935'" she had tried mouth washes with out avail. Her doctor suggested that she one her food a little more and spread hi lmeals farther apart. There was. 501T ilmpfif-‘Elllflll but as she was oi’ l lnervous iype she found it hard ‘remember to chew slowly. I She then began to have some pi l in the stomach which remained pr: , tically all the time. Had it been r ! ulcer food wou‘d have eased the ps1. l cancer sjnlzptsms. l The phgziclan decided t0 have her l take an X ray cr barium meal, in an l effort to locrt: the cause of the pain l At the end of an.» hours, about or ,third of the meal was still in t‘ l stomach, \"'*.*:":-as it should have k .pl"ac:'.c:l!;' all clear. Again at l0 hours a plate taken and tirere was still 10 per l A ygung lady consulted her. nhy-' Compound Interest would require an annual saving of $100.00 for over 35 years. You Can Create an Immediate Estate of $10,000 ii l: ram ' "‘ ' l MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE Convent: (Based on age .”). Under our Guaranteed Maximum Protection Policy for an annual . , been paurhforked because of wrong‘ men suspect that this was a Dre-l In '3'}; ‘the Em i ‘Re_ m“ “.35 m; Whuny welcome on the l of the nasal 'n the stomach. ; _ "up °FF|cE - TQRQNTQ, cmAD‘ l IQB-dET-ihlll 11150 B FY5116 0f B1010“ lli- l election gesture. They have been, h new sue O p re Th-s than "was the cause of the ' l - ' view Sir Leo Chiozza Money quotes Pacific coast at Edmonton, Bvand- . , . . - w ' - " ' lbléflill and the constant pain. >___.._.. .-.-_»;an. a. ..A5dfl€veiho-.,~»- Puv-‘QJIV-ld-Jana-n» ter helplessness. tol that a new treaty with New . . _ I d lofrlclal figures to show ‘not only that on, Winnipeg and Regina. Of the was Pm“, 1 meal regularly bc , , - Cm the one hand it is menaced by l Zealand is to be negotiated, but they [h b- m 1 i B,“ i is .51», _ . > ' _= ‘ ‘_ B, H, HUGHES Dlstngt Manager, H h‘ h t i , H d t t t e 1r m e n a“ rap‘ '5 Vancouver Kneeling. The Pflwlnc“ the prevlcus meal was out of l l ’ ’ .. 1-6 7 H1975 0' eompetms Cvlm- f lthat they cannot a or o ms falling off but that an actual drop . .. -.,= =. 1 b ‘ he never a very strong ConselultL. stortlacil, and there was pres.. Cameron Block’ Charlottetown tries. and on the other by: the unre- their interests in the hands of epar- I in population in the British Isles is strlcted free trade in foodstuffs of the,“- u-htt-n n55 already done them so iflefilable “hhih B very few yells ‘ ‘ is a situation that has devclop-y led in Germany, as well as Great Bri- ‘ , Dalr-Vmhh kh°w ‘hat lmmedlhlelllltain, since the end of the Wfll‘ and _ ‘eh "5 m m“ hhhha] ahd mam ma!‘ f the new United States tariff went, duplicates the experience of Franc’: f ket for wheat. limo em,“ (he flow o; mm; and following Napoleonic campaigns. l W° chhh?” 90mph cream to the United States stopped! muhtry w order h" and that prices dwindled in Canada. from gas formation. Thacause of the trouble was t! Eshe wasof a narrow build ailyw land the stomach was squeezed in- iwards so that it hung a couple oi p151“ everything even trivial mat- ' inches lower than it should. | ters. at tremendous length. To thislp Th?“ "he" h: did empty 1h“ Smhhl The breeding of silver foxes in desire he yielded last evening and. l lnteslme H’ had m 8° upwards‘ ahdlCunada has devclflped 111w B $30113’ rindustry which is being maintained paper, said the next day: “Mr. Kin! is a lucid speaker. . . . his-Brill! fault is a seemingly irresistible tend- Mother Country. which permits Gp-l-néh unnpcggsgry harm. i l many and the Argentine to linden‘ 3 t-dh-hl‘ l l.o-.l l's.l.. 1513M‘ alone in 1929. While the sale of foxes abroad fol breeding is an important part of thq industry, it represents but 25 pel cent. of the animals produced. Th: Ln 1926 the rcgnll. .5...» .'..-...- Q2335. the following year there wcre 39,767, ln 192B the number Wm 51,624 and last year 70,883. as already stated. It is a story of steady expansion on a large scale. Prince Edward Island -"~!Ll’bn _’ (Li on“ m diffuserless-a desire to ex- (Montreal Gazette) the “other domestic an A United States editor warns the rarlgements to suit our convenience, A‘ the same “nu Cattlemerfknow bu‘ we “h 5° l” h" hhd 55y that "h that the new United States tariff re- 9°" value m" trade hhh mark“ h suited ln a drop of two cents per Wm be hams”? for u‘ w get togeth‘ l pound for Canadian beef. Well in- u Qh anahge What prmhw“ w” rah‘ formed dairymen and cattlemen arc exchange to our mutual advazltagel pointing w‘ m“ the Unwed sum “d the meal“ whereby ‘hi’ ca“ be“ ' naturally is not fearful of anything he d°he"' the present mild-mannered Govern- Slmilarly with the United States men! may do m protect Canadzh on hhd “h” “reign wuhtfles’ examination of the countervailing W‘ m“ “hm” °‘" “h” ‘h ‘m1 duties about which such an hurrah our own industries, and serve our w“ made by the Liberals‘ Americans own intcresm first; then if any of find they apply to only sixteen out hm‘ has“ h’ F“ ‘hme’ “h” °' of 1.214 tariff items. Certainly the trading advantages they can come to benefit: always. however, havina’ the . h0g5 when only $485 worm of Swine mares“ or Canada firs!‘ the En“ , were llnported into Canada from the pix-e second and the rest of the world Republic “w: year‘ m. by counter. a-lmmhrds- lvailing duties on cattle when only Tl-lroughcut Canada, from the At- 1 10a head o; duflabye Came we" 1m. lantic to the Pacific the common PM,“ from m, gnmd states, sense of such a policy has appealed ' Therefore it 15 may dairy and gattlg- to the electorate with ‘the result that men consider i; good bush-less to people of all shadas of political view’: suppun the comervaflve pm-gy_the have flockod to Rt. Hon. R. B. Ben- party which has a Canadian pgliqj rlett‘: banner, leaving Premier Mac-l the Pam, which is no; inhibited by kenzie King in very much the posi- tion Kaiser William was in whcnthel quietly slipped out of Germany to exile-Kaiser in name only— the power its own record from protecting d0- rnestlc producers. Still Losing Them having gone out of him. In this Province there has been a‘, Bwadlh‘ ETOWl-YIE feeling in favour ofl 9- 9313-1109. As we have observed be- fore, this has been a remarkably sil- ent electlon so far as public gather- D? De kmccmcd. The meetings have been crowded as never before; the audiences have fol- lowed the discussions with keenneg and evident appreciation; but there Hon. Mr. King stated in a recent addres that the exodus to the Unit- ed States had about stopped, and that Canaclxans are now returning to this country. Unfortunately no Canadian graiion statistics, collected by emi- the available. Washington authorities, h“ bgen no“ n! ‘hose roky demnn- ‘ however. keep a very" close record on " ‘ every person crossing the border stratlons characteristic of peflodslenher way_except of course Carly bienwhen thetolectmn is merely a emu“ dians who enter the United States h“ harms of carvme '1' surreptitiously. The following fig- ectors, the "outs" and the gup- urcs are taken from the monthly re- porting their respective political slo- publlc to prepare for the time when the regular working day will be four hours. The average man would be inclined to prepare for that conting- ency by hunting an extra lob to help though practically half his a-ldlercc left, him before the end. he Ezep! '1" Cc-ntinued on Past‘ 5 him put in his spare time. ‘flue qlufniest religious association of the best, of berries was probably the one which led to the phrase “strawberry preachers," applied in thr latter part of‘ the sixteenth century to the non-resident preachers. Lati- mer, preaching a sermon at Pauls The Public Forum This column l5 open for the discussion by correspondents of questions of interest. This Charlottetown Guardian does not necessarily endorse the United States cannot be seriously af- I m f“ adjustment‘ m our mutual fected by countervailing duties on , tarry h” 1°hg' hm h" s°°h “my land happily married couple that will -pl)tgtQe5 ‘essential feature of which he himself Cross and denouncing these occasion- . lal preachers, asked this conundrum: “Why are they like strawberries? Be- cause they come but once a yeor and opinions of w- I ekepondents. MISTAKEN OPTIMISM "mm ‘ Sin-As one of the ‘large potato Divorces can only exist to shock growers o; m5 151mm I w“ ex, "5 h‘ a slate °r 5°91"? Where m°h°' tremely interested in the statements 88ml’ 15 the TECOShiY-ed ihstiflllioh- In of your recent issues relating to the e country like America. Where divorce possibility of the removal of the duty is every year becoming more and on potatoes by the Unit/ed States m0"? mmhwh- it W111 80011 he a 10h! government. The duty against our this year is forty-five cents a bushel and for the first time I an equal duty is imposed on imports -——-—- of potatoes from United States into Lord Beaverbrook hopes to capture , Canada. the existing Conservative organizaU surprise and ultimately shock the community. Now, Mr. Editor you warn our firm for his purposes, and in order to growers’ to beware of the Americans do so rnust ‘either get rid of the WlPihE out the duty. Will you ex- present leader of the party or force 1 P111111 hOW 5110b an action will ln- him to take his orders from himself llure vs Potato Brewers’. During the on p51“ 0t having throw-n agams; _months of June, July and August, we him whatever influence Lord Bea“ {as potato producers for the most of erbrook 15 able to exert In the 1am“. . the year become potato consumer: event“ he u-ould rather divide Con, ‘tThis is the time United States nee: servative votes-if he can-than al- l h mark“ rm‘ h” surplus Wm"- l 10W Sea“ m be wan on a Drogmm [which t be stored and are gen- which he himself accepted and an l era“ " mwesl’ prim‘ D° 37°“ mean , .. such duty were remov- ed dllfillf,‘ these months it would hurt our trade? Then, do you know Sir, proposed. If this is not deliberate sabotage of the Conservative Party, Canadian Government officials are; that a removal of the duty the rest ,of the year is lust what every po- tato grower ln this country wants, The Mndon Newychmnlde s"? ‘and if United States will only meet iiAt last the farmer may thmk that 1 the measure of reciprocity the Dun- ‘ha mo‘ L5 to be "protected" and pep .ning Budget offers we will hail it >mitted, like the "safeguarded" mallu- with denghn Neither your paper’ Mr‘ ifacturer. to sell his produce dear, in ‘Myers’ “or anyone else can ‘O01 me ‘a. market from which his foreign riv- ipeople mm believing m” ‘lee "we al will be from henceforth shut out. l L1f:::$:°“1;h $1112? 51”": “I: But will he be “protected”? One side ' w“ ' it is indeed difficult to know by what term it should be described. land potato growers. It would have turns issued by the U. 5. Depart- Iam‘ ment of Labor. Six months ending June S0, i929. Canada to U. S. 29.047; Monthly AVGFBQQ. 4661: U. S. to Canada, 153i; Monthly Average, 25s. The people evidently have been vitally affected by the importance of the grave issues at stake, and ready l0 be influenced by their discussion. P! "Empire Free Trade" may "pro- rtect" him; but the door is still left lwide open to the Dominion produc- l 'er, who is already becoming as ser- l ious a rival to thc British farmer as l ever the foreigner has bcen. What meant last year one million dollars more to our people. Ii will mean to yme, this year, six or seven thousand dollars extra regardless of the price. Oh, that we might only be for- Then Mr. Here we have not suffered the de- pression prevailing elsewhere, but should the present policy continue six months ending Dec. 3i. i929. Canada to U. 5.. 34.993. Monthly Av- efflse. 5832: U. B. to Canada, 1175, . tunatb h to . .t l does it matter to the British farmer mmmznoziu his “accomplished whether the man who undersclls him _ wonderful things for m“ “me L! li s ‘ ves in Au tralia or the Argentine? ‘ ‘and. and we Wm back you w me suddenly turn downwards making a lsharp curve that hcld back the food lfrom passing freely from the stom- ach into small intestine. Whether the stomach had dropped ‘the e::t.~a two or three inches be- 1 cauze of loss of weight is lust a ques- ' ‘n. Tit:- physician suggested that she ‘ iitile more; eat a little more "id get some weight, even fat, n organs in abdomen; ad- "z ‘"1 an abdominal belt that held rg :1”. up in proper position; pre- cd an exercise of lying on back. “v.1 raising legs lwith knees straight- to tghterr abdominal wall. Meals to , l2: not less than 6 hours apart. I Finally she was to lie on right sidc for fifteen minutes before meals. so that any food lying in stomach from previous meal could drain out into small intestine before next meal was eaten, There are many individuals both- ered with pain in stomach, who are fearful of ulcer or cancer, when the trouble is really due to a dropped ; stomach, a “slow emptying" stomach. ron ruosr: WHO ronnow madman l The wheel in our eager hands, and a ribbon of road before- .hy should we envy the travellers who roved in the days of yore? Gaily bcsaddlcd chargers for knights l of the Calden Age, ' Riding with caries: splendour down History's glowing page; Billowing sails forthe Viking, to fol- low the white waves" crest; Sombre. ambling camels for Eastern tribesmanb quest; Teams of slow-plodding oxen for the sturdy pioneers, Hewing through forest fastness to the dreams of the after years; And for the wandering gypsy, bung. ing a-patteran‘ Down the lanes of the long ago, a painted caravan. Wanderlust for e heritage from our old, world-seeking sires, Still we follow the luring roads in search of our hearts’ desires; “Tourists, "Campers," they cell us when our questing can are seen. Bill We "e the tented travellers of the on solid lins. according to an art- icle prepared by Mr. G. Ennis Smith, ‘superintendent of the Experimental jFox Ranch in Prince Edward Island. lat the direction of Deputy Minister lGrlsdale, and published in Natural Resources. Canada, it is pointed out. lwas the first country to develop the Ibreeding of silver foxes in captivity |and has progressed until she is re- Igarded by all other countries as the leader in the world in this respect. The pioneers had foresight and the fox breeders of Prince Edward Is- land nursed the industry through its infancy by valid and conservative methods. The Canadian National silver Fox Breeders‘ Association has come to be the largest, breed society in the Dominion and resgisters an- isterecl 70,883 silver fox pups, born in that year. all of which were de- -' “ from less than o. score of silver foxes taken from the wilds by the pioneer breeders. ‘The extent of remains supreme, but silver fox ranching now flourishes in most of the provinces, more particularly in Quebec. Heavy shipments are made annually from Canada to Europe for main function now is the production of pelts, so much that many of tilt ranches are not at present interested in the sale of live foxes. Prices ob- nually a, larger number of perllgreczl- animals than is to be found in anyi other species of live stock, says Min.’ Ennis Smith. In i929 there wcrc reg- ~ Continued 0n Page 5 2.558 having been breeding there, Saint John? Stay n the Ingest hotel in the Meri- time Provinces Abeolutely fire- proof I50 mom! from l2 S0 up. European plan; Tlblo-fhote meal: and Cafeteria. Ideal Sample Rooms Ind Garage lacing beautiful King Square. the garden spotofSeint John. r/al Beatly OPERKTED BV ASSOCIATED CANADIAN B01515 IJD. .\\'@§'0$O§©6O O0 00OOQ"QOOOOQOQQQOOQQOQQ THE LAND WE LOVE n; new: LIIGI, l l EDUCATION IN CANADA Q. What educational facilities does Canada offer? A. Canada offers generous edu- cational facilities to all classes; in fact it is practically free in the pub- lic schools which have an enrolment of two and a quarter million. In ad- dition there nearly a hundred col- leges and 23 universities. t‘ having 56,000 students. Th: . . ~= penditure on public education is es- timated at nearly $l30.000,000. Edu- cational matters were assigned under the British North America Act to the provinces. illiteracy is steadily increasing in Canada from l3 per cent of population ten years or over in 1801 to U PM‘ cent in 1921. eX-I l REQUIREMENTS NIMA WORM CAPSULES A scientifically tested product of Parke Davie b 00., are ef- fective, ufe end lure in e:- the growth is show-n by the records._ ooooo¢o++++v+eooeeoe0ov¢¥ 0E. R. BROW 146 Richmond St.. Fire, Life, Accident, Sickness and Plate Glass Insurance- at Lowest Rate. Good Strong Stock Companies Agent at Summersicle, Lloyd Lewis '. ...>4000-0; ' Charlottetown 4909-00000 ipvovo-Qvoeo-Q-oooo-oovooo- OOOQQOOOA Q-OO6QOO-OCOO-OQOOOO-OO-QOQO-OO-OOOQO-OJJO ' [everlastin The splendid taste in H. 8: N. Black Twist stays in-—you‘ll have the time of your life \ 9 trying to chew it Gut. -“»-\l"'"““ Wherever you buy, insist on this home \ \ the Age of the Great Machine. Th‘ financial result to hhh l‘ hi“, llrnlt on July 28th. polling worms from the infu- l l ,- we are bound to get our turn. Monthly Average, 196. f , i u u .._ 1am. 811-. w. Mile be -he Apart from ere-i our me n- v m" mom,“ ending Apml m Similarly it doesn't mslfi to the J i, “coma m‘: tag 10.2"“ “h” h” but u" ma, poultry and don. - qairymg and -pOt-ato growing and i930 Ca ad to Canadian fanner whether the pro- Pot to ' I * on- " W" llllmlll “WM! “B I, . n a U. 8., 19,427, . a Irowers will sincerely trugt- Why should we envy the roving hosts worms not promptly with this both are threatened by the King Government's tariff experimentation. Shall we allow our hard won mark- ets tn be filched from us merely to win the plaudits of foreign countries for the Rt. Hon. W. L.‘ Mackenzie KinB? That is the question that has been agitating our people? Monthly Average can; o. s. to Canada. 878, Monthly Average, 219. Editorial Notes The exodus to the United States 5W1 Wellies 5,000 monthly, accord. ins to the official figures from Wash- ifllton. Returning Canadians ever- ege 219 monttlly. When Mr. Bennett is back In of- It is commonly reported that farm- fice he will restore the Federal grants 1P5 61121225 in deirylng and Nitle- to the provinces in aid of agriculture Farmers Going Conservative _raislng throughout Ontario are gaff; 55in aid of good road; I - “ U16 B31116." duce that deprives him of his own market comes from Great Britain from the sister Dominion or from the l United sum. The financial result‘, will be the ll-IIIQ w him. Premier: King's policy is to admit Empire pro- ducts without a quid pro quo; Mr. Bennett's policy is to give benefit for benefit, in other words to encourage mutually profitable business. The Maritime Trude Commissioner Mr‘. R. W. Burnaby at a recent meet- ing in Nova scotia. declared that there is a demand for Maritime pro- ducts in Ontario, but that the stand- ard must be rigidly and steadily nlnwnee null» “new eseln m4 nun. the Colonel's fervent prayer for his own sake as well as theirs, may m. main unanswered. Forty-five cents a bushel is 75c per 100 pounds. No such duty has been “lmpoggd Omtlnuod 'ou Page a according to contract and must be 11111)’ "P t0 Specifications. The quel- ity of each and every shipment must be equal to that of the prevlouslship- ment. ‘this, of course, is merely n matter of common sense and t“; Pflmllble. yet it must be reiterated _ ;.__ of the days forever gone? "Petteran: When the gypalel love I road Icy place there e little pile of stones-e "Romany Pattern-l" - tiut other gypsie may follow it. —Molly Bevan in The Blue Bell. A fleet of airplane: to lent i0 pu- eengers and with four engines and more luxurious furnishings than any machine in enlstlenoe, are to be built for an English commercial air lne. when the air is calm bees fly at a speed of about lb miles an hour. India contains more dairy cow; iinnl tract of not only foxes specific treatment. EAR-MIT! LOTION Within the lest six weeks we have cold gallons of our liar- Mito Lotion. Ion-men have highly recommended it u being elwlyl efleetive. Get some from our fresh stock. ILIA POWDER Thleleihetimeofyeltwhn you mat protect the for from e new shipment. lend in your orders at onoe- They will be promptly attended to. 77w Two Macs product. CHEWING \|||c|tev r, uluiolsou,