PAGE roux :,FHE GUARDIAN Auliorlxed on Second Class Mail Post Office Depurhnent. Otblwi. The Thomson Co. Ltd. Editor and Mnnllu. Ill! 5- 3'11"?”- Anoclnte Editor. Frank Walker. CIRCULATION "Covers Prince Edward lollnd like the dew" "Tho strongest memory is weaker than the weakest ink". ...e-.-AA--mmmmm --?sTcT'TTC”:T (ll-IAR.l.()TTETOVVN. MONDAl', MARCH 15. 1950 Medical centenary We are so used to the medical use of anti-toxins and serums that it seems sur- prising that only now, ltith of March are the hundredth birthdays being celebrated of two pioneers in these fields. Patti Ehrlich was the founder of chemotherapy and Emil von Behring, the "savior" of children discovered the toxin- anti-toxin reactions and developed the Serum ii19Y3i3.V T0? fil.1ilii”g diPhthe"ia am itself is of white plaster, which I brusll' tetanus. The two worked closely together and on-operated with disciples. Proceeding from the revolution- ary bacteriological discoveries of Pasteur and Koch, the two have blazed important new trails foi' medical science along whicll therapy has travelled to this day. The two scientists were Germans but that was a very minor matter. They were first and foremost scientists and their work has served to improve the stalidards of example, must not look flat 0,. harsh. so li health and save lives in every country ill the world. lnternatiorialism is with many people a suspect word, but scientists know that to make science national and raise barriers to the flow of information would halt progress in its tracks. Security there must be, in the matter of information that would iniperll the free world, but it must. be recognized that such restrictions are themselves harlnful and must; always be balanced against the value they may have in preventing others from securing specific information. The Secoln Mile . For some time now there has been a widespread feeling that no good can come' out of any Conference between Russia and the West. This feeling has been heighten- ed since the Big Four meeting at Berlin which resulted. so far as can be seen from the record, in nothing more substantial than an agreement to hold another Con- ference in April at which all the Powers with direct interest in Korea and Indo- China will be represented. There is grow- ing pessimism, especially in the United States, over further use of diplomatic methods, at least until such time as the Russians demonstrate by positive deeds that they are really interested in alleviat- ing the pressures of current international problems. A considerable measure of pub- lic opinion is being directed against Secre- tary of State Dulles for his readiness to agree to still another Conference so soon after the apparent failure at Berlin. Mr. Dulles is well schooled in the un- certainties and failures of diplomacy; but, apparently, he is well schooled also in patience and hope. both of which qualities are essential to a. present day Free'World diplomat if he is to keep his soberness of judgment or even his sanity. Recently, in referring to the "no-use” attitude which many Americans and others already have adopted with respect to Geneva, he said: "We need not, out of fear, lay down the tools of diplomacy. Our cause is not so poor. and our capacity not so low, that our nation must seek security by sulking in its tent." These are not the words of an incor- rigible optimist who believes that. one of these days Communist pervcrseness will dissolve into an aura of sweetness and light; they are the words of a man who believes in going ”the second mile", or the third, or the fourth, so long as there is the slightest chance of bringing some semblance of order to It chaotic world. No i one knows better than Mr. Dulles that his hopes may prove to have been illusory: htlt it. is always wiser to err on the side or hope. than on the side of despair. Sir WIIIOIE Sllloltl It is within the tradition of Knights of A the Most Noble Order of the Garter that - each member of the order bears his arms emblazoned on' an heraldic shield. The Garter shield of Sir Winston Churchill, who was created a Knight of the Order at Windsor Castle on April 24, has been em- hluloned by the distinguished heraldic art- ist, Mr. Percy Vere Collings. who gave this description of his work, as reported in Lon- g don Calling: "As soon as a new knight is created I proceed to paint the appropriate arms "which, in this case, have been supplied to no by Garter King of Arms, the genealo- gist-of the order. Sometimes they come to no-imp blnzon--that is, in detailed descrip- ionf H”orln'orloi bearing:-ind sometimes : 5, get them from the original grant. For txonipteyhthe blulon for Sir Winston V Churchill I read these words: 'Quax-terly; first and fourth. sable a lion rampant argent, a canton argent charged with a cross gules. Second and third, grand quarterly, first and fourth argent. I. benrl sable charged with three escallops argent. second and third gules, a fretfe or.' i "That means a shield divided-into four quarters, and in the top left and bottom right a silver lion on it black background. iThen in the top left-hand corner of each of these two quarters a silver square with a ired cross in it. In the bottom left and top iright, the quarters themselves are divided into four parts-two silver and the other ,two red with a gold lattice design. Over iii? Hihv 15th andithe second and third quarterings of the, shield passes a black bar-the bend sable- ifrom top left to bottom right, having on it ithree silver escallop shells. iblazon, and as you can see it calls for a .vivid and intricate painting. The shield ,with french polish to stop the paint from 1being absorbed. After I have smoothed i' K0Ch'5 355-lsiams amiiwitli fine glass paper it is ready for the: tfirst of two coats of lead colour. After ithat. I make my drawings for the quarter-A tings and put" in the field or background ;colours. Then comes the job of creating ltlie specified design so that it will properly fill the space available. 1 ".This brings us to the most intricate part of the job. Sir Winston's lions, for imould them with shadows. This involves four separate shadows of different intensity lover-lapping one on the other, then a re- iflccted light, then a first light, and then, ;last a highlight. Finally I give it a coat of iclear varnish. Then the shield is ready for true to take to Windsor Castle, where it ',will be placed in Saint George's Hall to join ,the noble company of the shields of all tKnights of the Carter of centuries past.” ED-ITTORIAL NOTES The improved passenger and freighl services authorized for Maritime Central Airways serving Goose Bay, Gander, St. John's and Moncton bring all these ini- portant localities closer together and closer to this Province. It is difficult to over- estimate the value to the Atlantic Provinces and the developing parts of Quebec of the admirable air communications provided by M. C. A. I 5 What is claimed to be the largest known flawless diamond in the world--the 363- will be presented to President Eisenhower shortly. The donor is a Pole who flew as a fighter pilot in the R. A. F. and has be- come a leading dealer in gems in Brazil. It was another and smaller ”l-lope diamond” that was supposed to have been cut from a famous blue stone stolen during the French Revolution. Ides of March. Julius Caesar was as- sassinated in the senate house at the foot of the statute to Pompey this date 44 BC- The greatest of Roman soldiers and states- men, he came of patrician family but left Italy to fight in Asia because be incurred the anger of Sulla. He favoured the democratic party in politics but nine years European provinces gave him an army which enabled him to become dictator of Rome and founder of the Roman Empire. I I O A Labour member at Westminster is of the opinion that Nelson could not qualify for a commission in the Royal Navy today because of Norfolk accent, selection boards favoring candidates with ”Oxford or BBC" accents. Probably the loss of an eye and an arm would also have disqualified the famous sailor for present day service. It !may be noted that the Labour member 'himself holds a naval officer's commission although his own speech is far t'rom being the kind which he claims has official sanc- tion. l n The construction of new housing would be aided. considers the Ontario Associa- tion of Real Estate Boards, if the sale of old houses could be expedited. It is point- ed out that in Ontario, and the same is probably true elsewhere, the greatest bulld- ers of new houses are people who already own a house. They would be further en- couraged in construction it it were made easier for prospective buyers to finance purchase of the old one. 0 O O In South Africa officials and industry have collaborated in ti revolutionary experi- ment ln TB control. Workers suffering from active but non-infectious TB have been kept on their jobs instead of in hos- pital tmd have been given daily tests and treatment. So far all patients have shown progress and not one has failed to re- spond satisfactorily. A special merit of the system is that it does away with the difficulty of re-orienting the patient after the usual long hospitalizations "That is just a part of Sir Winston'.;g lcarat ”Hope Diamond of Aquamzirines"-. of campaigning while governor of three or Home of the shortcomings of pro- 1 hr. UUKRvxA11. mworki urlAiuA.rrI1!'fvvnv ,- l l l l l l l Tea ','.Jf.. PUBLIC FORUM , . Thin column in open to the t discussion by LUII pendent 1 of questions of interest. The I l Guardian does not necessar- l H: endorse the opinion of I correspondents SF icome lictims of their ow Since teachers are not consider- ed capable of thinking for them- selves the junior Readers are ac- companiecl by guidebooks which iglve detailed directions on how to, teach each lesson. When glancing, through the Grade Three and its accompanying guidebook I noticed some inconsistency. i The story "A visitor ill Camp"l tells of camping in the "great north, woods of Manitoba." For this story, the guidebook officiously directsl the teacher to have pupils locate Canada on the map. Then she is to indicate the setting of the story, and in order that she will be suf-I ficiently enlightened for this task! the guidebook indicates to her that, Manitoba is in western Ontario. The story "Caught in the Fog" begins: "One afternoon Nick was! rowing A visitor along the coast of: British Columbia." According tot the guidebook the teacher should' begin the presentation of this les- son by saying: "The last story in this part; of our book is about a boyg named Nick who lived along the eastern aoacoast of Canada." since when has British Columbia been removed to the eastern seticotlst.?' Please let A progressive eclucntlon-, alist answer. lncidently the reader and guided book which I used for reference are printed and bound in Canada. I am. Sir. etc. INTERESTED ONLOOKER. I Indian River. l "AIDS" -ro TEACHER ' i i Sir.-It. would seem that the pro- csslve educatlonalists have be- n methods.i DR. BENNETT'S LECTURE sir.-These are my impressions of the address delivered by Dr.. Charles Lindsay Bennett in Prlncei Wales Auditorium. Tuesday, March 9. 1954. After protestilig that he was I traditionalist. Dr. Benn:-tt. pro- ceeded to picture Miss Neatby its a sort of Carrion-crow type of person who rcvelled in revealing the seamy side of modern educa- tion. According to the learned Doctor she did not. hesitate to caricature worthy personages in the pedagogical world. Her tri- umphs in debate, he attributed more to superior skill in dlalectics than to the reality of her case against progrcsslvism. If her un- diplomatic techniques have any good influence on those whom she lntends tq reform. it will be dllc rather to I. freakish than to rt normal psychological reaction on their part, he intimated. He rep- resented her as so bent on mak- ing the picture look grim that she bothered little about how her con- clusions were reached. Anyone who would base his opinion of Misti Ncatby on what. the Dal- housle Sage said about her would consider that she was either an alarmist. or I sensationalist; per- ,ha.ps just a common trouble-mak- er. Tile speaker seemed to think that present. day educatlonlsts had grounds for gratification in the fact. that their performances a little more than equalled the re- sults of 20 or 30 years ago. (There seems to be no other known way of evaluating academic efficiency.) Then the speaker pointed out resslvlsm and ended up in a middle of the road" position, lip- pealfng to all sides to make con- cesalona. it wu not. neceaury to be "an expert in psychology to have known before the lecture began that Dr. Bennett would not estab- lish himself as I forthright. cham- plon of either side. His Associa- tlons with the powers that be in the Island educational world were too long-storming for him to risk jeopardizing them by I display of Neatby fortitude. I am. Bil-. etc, K W. J. ENRIGHT, Bweetnburg, P. Q. WlN'l'EIl 'l'REF. i I do not think this tree remem.- bcrs spring and green winds softly, firmly whistling ' birds back to leather boughs. Though she expressed herself in music once in leaf an nest, stillness. now, in all that she cant know- She is so choked. so weighed down with snow. ' l cl Reader Nor do I think that this tree can be kind or reached autumn leaves that lie beneath her, bleached i to gray, Scarlet is a word i she cannot recall she ever heard. : Repeat. green to her, gold. or some brief. bright 1 by fleck of brown-all she under- stand! is while. ' -Helen Harrington in the Christian Science Monitor. i Humanity Martin (Irish Government Publication) . But. no one sings the malw That. like a l)PiiCiIn . Nourishcs Pity with his tcllder Bill.” Richard Martin. of Daztgan and . Balllnahlnch Castle. Co., Gnlwny, 2,mnm:hem;f::' 5poi'tT:C' supaii" was born this month two hundred mm. home ry mo '1 0! mp years ago and his name pace the port. Hood. is to-day honoured i.ilCi ani- mals and nuthor of the first lawi world over as a champion of ever passed in any their protection. Martin was a dcscendrult of the writer "Martin Ross." He became lilgli slieriff for the county of Gal- Wily alid cololicl nf lLs Volunteis-rs (cf. Bulletin No. 2l0l. In 1794 he succeeded to the heavily eli- cumbered fsmlly estnte. cnmprlslnl! about two hunrlrcd ncrcs extend- ing for 30 miles fronl Baltim- hinch Castle. He was no business man and the debts increased. He was most. scrupulous, however, in seeing that the animals on his estate were kindly trehtr-ri. Martin had a great reputation as a duel- llst. and before he acquired iii” nickname of "Humanity Martin" was known as "Hair-trigger Dick." Martin became R member of the Irish Parliament and subsequently. when that Parliament was abolish- ed In illotl, the first. member for Galway at Westminster, He was to become known as "the eccentric member for Ghlway" br-cause nl his devotion to the cause of legal protection for nnlni.-lls, and his- boyl.-lh love of fun. . . . country for Accnrdlnq to present day stand- ards the trmtmt-nt meted out. to animals in Martlrl'll time was most inhumane. Bull baiting. bear-bath lng. cock-fighting. dog-flghtinlz and other cruel sports were com- mon. Mnrtln introduced his first Bill to prevent. cruelty to horses and other animals in l82l. Previ- ous nnlmal protection Bills had not succeeded and Martin's Bill was destined tn (are no bettvr. In spite of considerable rldlculr lt was passed by the House of Commons hilt was thrown out by the House of Lords. 'Mnrtln re- turned to the attack he following year and in May. lll22, obtained leave to bring in A Bill to me- vent the ill-treatnteiit. of cattle. The Bill provided A maximum penalty of three month.-l' imprison- ment or it fine nf 25. it met with considerable opposition. many members declaring that sublect wlu not A fit one for legislation. but in lniie 0! this it pansrd through bnt.h'hnuses and became law on 22nd July. 1822. Martin at once set about putting the new law into motion. He went frequently into the markets and streets and summoned offenders. making himself vrry. unpopular with cnrtcrs. rirovcrtl and others. At. an early stage he received an anonymous letter. threatening him with "A dog's death" if he made himself too busy. Before the Boc- lrty for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was founded in IBM - Martin was at i' f ” AGRICULTURAL PROGRESS i From it report of the annual general iileetlng of the Eastern Agricultural Society, March 18, 1837: ! "Your committee congratulate the Society on the arrival of a ,period of time which may well Iiorm an epoch ill the history of the agriculture of Prince Edward Island. Not. only has one thresh- ing mschlne, or mill, been intro- duced or manufactured in the Colony, but several; so that the farming public may now select the description most suited to their own peculiar views of usefulness and economy; and very few farmers, with extensive clear- ances, will be long without. one. "Tile horse power introduced from Boston by Mr. Baddock. Ls adnilisably adapted to every pur- pose for which a farmer may re- quire ssistance, to diminish hand labour. It. is calculated to drive cithcr R threshing, winiiowlng, cllaff-cutting or other machine- turn it g-rlndstone, a melt. mill or grain-breaker, etc. The mill at- tsched to it will thresh 40 bu. shels of wheat per day, or 100 busheLs of oats. one great, ex- ccllence ot,Mr, Baddock's horse Dower is the little room it. re- quires, willie the horse drives it with great case, without moving JLNDIES Bx The Wayy, one of use but cures for in- somnia is to try and sit up with is friend who has the same lil- ment.-Hamllton Spectator. ful line in maturity. Post-Record. 'T 55'dneg Th are In um on mm .-- . me: Lgmt-be end of it. my. W, "1; med to the furnace. 1; 3. M thouxh It ship. sharing .o m human JOY-S Ind sorrows, ha(im'v personality of it: own and its linaal break-up and flex-y end WEN M” the death of an old and wen loved friend. I confidant of man secrets. - Hamilton Spectator. y A Cornell professor flu record- ed the Voice of n. whooping crane. It. ought to be just. the thing to enliven the din on New Yell-'s Eve, - Windsor Daily Star. When mun Invented money he thought he had solved most of his problems of enonomlca; and then. to quote a neighboring comments- tor. somebody came uldng and threw a money-wrench into the machinery by inventing credit. - Stratford Beacon-Herald. Hockey In still the national game. but if they don't. Challgn the rules to give us more tllriuit such as unlimited hammering on the head with the stick. and kick- ing in the ribs with the skates, it is definitely on the way to helm. superseded by Wl"E5i.iiHg.-ioliaika Cllzen). The City of Windsor ln'bon'ow- lng 39(l),000 for I. new police. courts building. We would be surprisedto learn that Wlndsorns need in this respect is as urgent as Ottawa's -perhaps our own municipal pow- ers will take the hint. and get out of slow motion. - Ottawa Journal Thin old 3:: in due for I new twist. This tl e the government is Ierlously th nklng about lIi( boxes for Eskimos, and Labrmh, experts are trying to sell in. government on the idea. The ex- perts are not themselves in that ice box business, but Seriously believe that freezing equlpmog, at all government posts is one nf the immediate needs of the Nrw. foundland north.-St: tloiinis '1'-in. gram. Education doc-I not stop at high school. graduation. nor with n imi- vcrslty sheepskin. The acid test of education comes after the lessons and the lectures are all over and the young man or woman begin: attendance in the university of hard knocks. That's where the solid foundation shows its worth, - Lethbrldge Herald. Because of complaint: that tudeapeople could not pronounu tongue-twisting Welsh street names. Aberdare council referred back to n. sub-committee ll reconv- mendatlon that two new strcelv should be named "Penycae" an-l "Brit.-nfn." Now the ll.lb'COlYll7lll- tee has come forward with altern- ative names for the new strt-pit. Authorities in an English county have distributed 20,000 copies of 3 forty-eight-page booklet to inform the population as to how the money they pay in taxes Ls util- ized. Prlntlng and distribution ex- penses amounted to 51,800 sterling tt-5,040.) A svenska Dagbladet Stockholm. l .”gi Theyl have been approved. Tliny , g are 'Brynawclon" and ”.ilm-,-ltt. his '5:;7::iF;'nd:::::g:gufd';:e li'rlyd."-From London News-Flu.-vi. United States lndlcstesthntloper C" cent of public school children in that country are emotionally dis- turbed and in need of mental guidance. Further. a three-year study by the univt-rsitr's depart- ment: of psychiatry indicates that few school systems have means to meet the need. This does not seem in the least surprising. Growing up is an emotionally dis- turbing experience for countess children. It's in blessing that no many or them survive their diffi- culties to lead capable and use- j.A...----:-:-m- All the Year Round in 1867, "that he could not exchange a. little of his excessive tenderness for ani- mals for some common sense and consideration for human beings." Martin laboured in Parliament to abolish the death penalty for for- gcry and to secure counsel for prisoners charged with capital crimes. It is. however, for his Work for animals that he is and will be re- member-ed. PROFESSIONAL CARDS J. Si). Taylor. 11.0. PTOMETEIST lye: Examined. Glasses Fitted Corner Kent and Queen Sis. Office Phone 9133-Ilonso 4756 The voyage Queen Elizabeth if in making around the world in- cludes a stopover at at spot wllm. untll recently there had been mn- nibal tribes. Therefore. crllonal authorities conducted at special lil- qulry to set if there were any eater: of human flesh left in the region. A tribal chief who had been summoned by the local rhet- dent.-magistrate was CaiCl;f)l'lC.'li' "Cannibals? No. there Aren't. nuv left in our tribe." "Are you sul-r"' the administrator insisted. "Yr! indeed. As an additional pm-hu tlon we ate the last one in tort night ago." - Informaclnntw, xix drid. Lot Isrul rejoice In him that mode him: let the children nf Zion he Joyful in their King. J. A. McGuigon BARBISTER. SOLIUITOB. EM NOTARY. Etc. Curl-Io Building -Fl:-J. Mubon. R.O. powers, which were calculated to distress and injure the animal... "Your committee rejoice at the importation of superior seed, and congratulate the Society on the introduction of A capital wheat, into the country by Mr. Woolner, of Rustlco. It is said to have been sown on the 2nd of June, last year. and to have arrived Ii. full maturity as early as other sorts sown much earlier. Your com. mlttee recommend that their successors be instructed to pro. cure a few bushels tthe pi-ice L5 305.) to sell out in small quan- tities to any farmers who may wish to obtain the seed of 1,111, most. valuable grain, ollld W Wcllfh 68 lbs. per bushel." he employed In inspector to net- that his Act was properly obeyed and even then he would attend court to conduct A case when he thought. his presence was ncces. sary. Until he was uilsnated from the House of Commons in 1823, Martin introduced many animal protection Bllllt. hll doomed to failure. He was subjected to much ridicule from bers who sneered at what they called the nbsurdny or lcizlslatlnlz upon such petty sub- lvcts. The newspapers of the day seldom had it good word for him but one of them wrote in Febril- MY. 13252 "Mr, Martin deserves the thanks of his country. and we know he has them -- the only pay. sons dissenting from the general approbation which he meets with are bullock-drivers. hnckney-coach. men. bull-batters. dog-fighters, and Gentlemen nr the Opposition." Martin died at Boulogne in 1834. The following year the reform which he had initiated was finally brought liboilt. An Act. was phsed protecting all domestic animals. Martin during his own time and lubsetillvntly was aublzctetl to the accusation that he was Indlffergnt the sufferings of his fellow men. git-V WfH”Ivnlty." wrote Dickens in V COMPLETE VISUAL IIEFRAOTIOZI AND ANALYSIS G. F. HUTCI-IESON It SON optoinetrlata its Grafton street Mafheson. Peuite 8: . Nicholson A. W. MATIILSON. Q.C. A. B. PEAKE. B.A.. LL.B. com in Niotlousolv. LLB. llurlnten, Etc. Collootlonl - Money To Loan 115 Grafton street Frederic A. Large. QC. Barrister. Solicitor, Notary Bani Bank of Cumin Building Charlottetown. P. IS. L Loan: on City and Farm Optometrist Montague. vi " L Phone 801 MucPhoo 8: Trainer E. l'. DIIPPHIE. I-A. Q-G IL SOMEBLED TBAINDB. l.A. Burl-futon, Isis. Boll. Motiiioson 8: Foster Barristers. Solicitors. Etc. 3. B. BELL, 41.0. , ' o. B. rosrnn. LLB. - Propertie- bolm on City and Form ”?TTT”T"?'T” T .-..,.,..u.. M. Albun Former. QC. I60 Richmond Street B.A., LLB. Charlottetown. P.l.l- Burton: and solicitor Bank of Commerce Building Charlottetown Money to Loan J. Elmer Blanchard. B. A. 4 Palmer 8: Hashim BARRISTER. S0EI:AlCITOR. N0TARY- 19- A. J. nnsuu. B.A., LLB. 165 Queen St. - Phone 4252 auruuh ma tank of Non scotln Chamber- Cltlrlottotown, P. E. L MONEY T0 LUAN A. Wolfhon Gander: LL.B. IAIIIBTEII. SOLICITOB. Eu-. Phillip: sulldlnx In Grafton Street Money to lann Couectio! -Gaudot & Hoszurd GILBERT A. GAUDET. B.A.. LLB Bat-rlnu.-l-I and solicitors Money to Loan Cundlnn Bank of Commerce Bids- Chus. R. McQuuid B.A. BABBISTER. SOLIOITOB. "0'”"”'- W I on J Grant. 0-D- Ellbom TPIIII Building yr ol”;oMIrnlsT CllAll.l.0'l'l'E'l'0WN m hm am" ,,,,, M1. topponlu Bevan notch Gordon E. MocMiilonT I.A.. LL.B.. "Allison M. Gillis. LL.I. BARIIIUIER. BOLICITOI. Ito. no lleiunonti st. - bunrlotulown Phone Mo IIARRISTEI. souorron. me- Dr. A. L. Mudsuuc IM, Prince :tl.AL- uginrlottetosu DENTIST -m--------'” , Dr. W. R. Carson -um" x '" omnonlwron ui.oluA BUILDING ,.,,,,,, and"... no ennui. st. Phono an CIlAILOfI'l'l'aDWgI M om us: 1 nee Dr. I(. A. Mociochonl O” ,,,,"m J. A. Corrufhors. R- - mm! x"” t m K content mgilono MI! Above cimlotimwn Ollnlc N "1, am" PM", an an Queen st. Dial aw (nut to unpootrn Auncll McDONAl.D. Clllllll It CO. OIIAITII AOOOUNTANTI llontreai. Quebec. Ottawa, Toronto. loin! John. lherltroolte, Vancouver- Kirkland Lake. Monctnn. Illnflwl. Ollrlottohwn. Edmonton. Currlo ma... cimiottatown. Dial 9"” H. R. DOANE It COMPANY OIIAIITBIID A000UN1'AN1'l In Gnu noun IL Olulottoiowi Phone 0601 . an I. 0. In N7 IANDOLPB W. MANNING. GA. mm r. luePlllIs0N. 0 . um! I. nenltnm. C-A other omen II lhllfu. olelnn. ll. John's, Amherst. Dlrtmnuihv IIICVIIII. Liverpool. New Glasgow. Euro and Come: Br