Fxcarouk THE GUARDIAN Antho ' d u 'Secoud Clue bull Post Office Department. Ottawa. The Island Gunrdlan Publishing Co. President and Auoclnto Editor. In A. Burnett. Anocllto Editor. Frank Walker. CIRCULATION "Coven Prince Edward lshnd like the dew" "Tho strongest memory is weaker than the weakest ink”.. CI-IARLOTTETOWN, Musical Festival MONDAY, FEB. 21!. 1953 Once more entries are coming in for the annual festival of music, the eighth sponsored by the Prince Edward Island Musical Festival Association. The remark- able growth in interest and improvement in quality of entries over the years must be a matter of great satisfaction to those who devote so much time and effort to the suc- cess of the Festival. A generation ago it was freely predict- ed that with the development of ”canned" music and entertainment popular participa- tion in the arts would dwindle and we 'would become altogether dependent upon a very small number of professionals to sup- ply entertainment and inspiration. That such predictions have proved erroneous is due in no small measure to such groups as the Musical Festival Association and the Little Theatre which have kept alive and stimulated to a higher pitch popular par- ticipation in the musical and dramatic arts. The fact that the very best of both. is readily available to all has proved a stim- ulus to the amateur who is no longer sat- isfied with less. . Amateur and professional music act as mutual supports to one another. The-ama- teur is inspired to emulate the technical perfection of the professional and the dis- criminating audience DI'0Vid9d by.P0P”1ar participation in music in turn stimulates the professional to giVe t0D flight Peltformt ance. Experience Wasted 1,, the judgment 'of the Canadian Manufacturers Association, compulsory re- tirement at 65 is an unsatisfactory answer to the problem of employment of workers of that age or over. Enforced retirement at 3 given age, the CMA Executive Coun- cil finds, is not good either from the stand- point of the employee or of the nation. The Council, therefore, is seeking answers to (1) whether it is wise to set a retire- ment age, (2)'how many employees over 65 are now working, (3) how their DN- ductivity compares with that of younger workers, and (4) whether I:ertain "light work jobs" can be retained for older work- ers. To set an arbitrary age is frequently t0 discard that very quality of experience without which no endeavor can prosper in the fullest sense. People are only as old as they feel, and at this moment there are thousands of experienced workers at 65 and over only waiting for a chance to prove that age hasn't erased their usefulness in business productivity. The Manufacturers Association is performing 3 Useful Setvlcf in bringing this matter into national promi- IIEIICC. Bevan And Nehru A very dai1gcFoustdemag0EU9 if Mr- Aiieurin Bevan. Speaking last week m'th'e. British Parliament he said: I believe it is necessary that there should be a i'ea11gh' ment of the forces of the world. that there should emerge a third bloc of nations hold- ing the world balance of power and com- pelling the two giants (the United Nations and Russia) to listen to what they have to say. The Soviet Union suffers from rigidity and the United States from instability. Both nations are ridden by fear. and Since bhtl are powerful both think they can afford to dispense with wisdom. because it ls' only the weak that need wisdom." , Commenting on this statement the Ot- tawa Journal recalls that the United States emerged from World War II to make free gifts of ” billions to devastated European nations to aid in recovery. And since World War II the United States has seized no territories, subjugated no peoples, inspired no attacks on other nations, committed no crimes against humanity. Russia came out of World War II with vast areas added to its empire, has since guhjugated other peoples, has inspired at- tacks on other nations, has, in blood purges ' at home and within her satellite domain, done terrible violence to humanity. Yet Mr. Bevan links the Soviet Union and the ” United States together; says that weaker ' iiodonl must be protected from both! Whktjort of intelligence is this? ' V. Bevan ii rebel within his own ' . nsible head of a fare. of this famous and r . 1 responsible leader of India following Aneurin Bevan to preach roughly the same belief? Nehru said that the idea of a "third bloc or third force", frightened or embarrassed people, but he would urge "'3 third area of nations" who ”wlsh to work for peace and do not want to align them- selves with any bloc." Nehru did not explain what would hap- pen to this "third area of nations” in the event of any one of them or all of them being attacked. Nor did he say what this "third area of nations", presumably acting on their own, would'mean to UN. "None of us in this part of the globe has hthe right to expect that India will see the world's problems exactly as we see them," I says our Ottawa contemporary. ”What,we have a right to expect is that a great world statesman like Nehru should have more knowledge of realities and more fairness than are implied by his suggestion that peoples who want peace should cut themselves away from the United States as well as from Russia-that these itwo giants' are equally perilous to peace.” Radar Eye Improvement Great Britain, which led the world in the development of radar, has now gone a stage further and given the radar eye re- mote vision-with a device known as the Radar Link, which makes it possible for an operator to watch a radar” picture of an area of sea, land or sky on a screen erect- ed miles away from the actual radar scan- ning device." Its designers, according to the British Aircraft Society, expect the Radar Link to have great uses in military and civil avia- tion. In the-past, operators have had to work near the scanner, and the best po- sition for the scanner has by no means al- ways coincided with where the operators wanted to be. Now the scanner can be located in the position for producing the best radar picture, and then linked up with the most convenient site for the operators. Existing radar systems can be adapted to the Link network. 1 This means that coastal radar chailis can be linked to central,operation rooms, or a group of air defence systems "built round a central control point-doing away with ”filter" rooms where information tele- phoned from dispersed stations has to be collated before a complete picture is pre- sented. Information from one station can also be presented at several different points. EDITORIAL NO IES West Germanyis vbluntary restitutioli to the Jews is without parallel in history. Conquering nations have frequently impos- ed such levies but a voluntary one is unique. I O D The School Board's census of pre- school-age children will be worse than use- less unless parehts co-operate to provide information. The need for additional ac- commodation next term and subsequently is great but the question is how great. , O O 0 It ls,curious, to say the least, that poachers should so often be protected by the very sportsmen whose fish and game they are annihilating. The old idea dies hard that game is, I chow a public right unjustly made e property. It never was so in this country but the tra- ditional attitude still exists. 0 I O The organization of a Maritime police school through the efforts of the Maritime Chief Constables' Association is a very use- ful development. It is to be expected that the benefits of professional training will be available to far more policemen than when it was necessary to go to Ottawa or other points for training. g, O O 0 It seems that Federal officials were merely following the lead of Provincial onesiin their now-abandoned attempt to buy at less than the price charged the general public. An essential to the suc- cess of such .1 scheme is secrecy. Dis- crimination. which the public learns about does not last very long. 0 I O 5 Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are the four sugar-beet-growing provinces in Canada. Together, they produced beefs enough to make 297,000,000 Pounds. 01 sugar, of which, in 1952, Alberta produced 141,000,000 pounds; Ontario, 96.5 million pounds; Manitoba, 36 million pounds, and Quebec, 24 million pounds. 9 john Keats, English poet, died this'date 1821. He turned from medicine to liter- ature.) probably because he could not help himself. He was a close student of Shake- speare's sonnets and plays but his death at the age of”26i makes it merely .,;spectilatlon that he mlglilt have become as zfeilh 41 .dramatlIt a. he was a poet. His Hypqrlo,-n. The Eve or st. Aznes.lLa B9110-Dame inns Merci ifldother poeiiircont'ain.Ioinc ofathe PUBLIC FORUM Thin column II open to the discussion by correspondent: of question: of Interest. The Gunrdlan does not necenab fly endorse the opinion of correspondents. FINE REPRESENTATIVES Sir. - Would you please grant. me a small amount of space in your paper to tell all the good peo- ple of the Island how much I en- joyed bhe Visllt from the boys who represented you in the High School Curling held here in Saskatoon during the past week. . I am sure I speak the thought of every Saskatonlan when I say shot. it was a privilege to have had iilie great pleasure of meeting your boys, who in every sense of the word proved such woi-thy unbea- adors of Prince Edward Island. They did not win any champion- ships, but tlhey did. win something else that in my humble opinion is worth all the championships ever glven, and t1ha.t.' wa.s.'t.o endear themselves in the tihoughts and minds of all Saskatonlans. As 3 re- sult we in the western city have the warmest of places in our hearts for Brewer Auld and his team mates. If all Islanders are as fine in every respect as these boys who came to our city, then Prince Ed- ward Island must be a wonderful place. To To Brewer and his team mates I say - it was grand having you here - please come back again. I am, sir, etc., W. 'I'lJ'R.NBULL. Saskatoon, Soak. FARM PROSPERITY sir. 'In your editorial (Mr. Gardin iii: Victoria), I see the following thouglliit-provoking refer- ences duly credited to the Agricul- ture Mlnlster: ”During the six years since the war we have pro- duced on ad avemge 114,000,000 bushels of wheat more per annum than in the six years before the war ..."; also. "The average an- nual total" (lrrosa farm income)" for the last six years is 32,300,000,- 000 and for the previous period s6oo.0o0,0o0. or about. four times as much." I am inclined to take my stand with your cai-toonist.'s version of the average fai-rner's reception of the above "So Rosy!" ,genoraliza- tlon -- conveniently overlooking 'tlhe thorns of increased freight rates, labor costs. etc. No word, ap- parently. was mentioned concern- ing the higher prices for every- thing the fiinmer must buy, to con- tinue in operation. Moreover, sure- ly it is time we got away from us- Z WRITTEN IN LONDON. 1802 0 friend! I know not which way I must look For comfort. being. an I am, op- pressed. . To think that now our life is only dressed For show; mean handy-work of craftsman, cook. Or groom!-We must ruh glittering like 9. brook , In the open sunshine, or we Are . unbleued; The wealthiest mun among us II the but; No grandeur now in nature or in Delights up. Rlplne. Ivu-lea, ex- P9350; This is idolatry; and these we i adore: Plain livtni: and high thinking are 110 snore: , The li y beauty of the good old couu . .2: gone: our peace. our fearful in- i noun 09: C bruthln Ii IMO- ” iI'.'.'i'aJ-:'.".fl.”” ' ” I ..i k tr...-ii-2-..-w .9.” , greatest poetry -i 9 c g 'i I899 GUARDIAN. g CEARLOTTETOWN ' ' Let's See Another Big Fioodlj. ' 7 Each can and his cup of cold wateri 3-co-two-9-no The Age-Old storyl ovswnt.-coceco-9-cal-scoc-v.3 - This I say then. Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lull: of the flesh. mg the depth of the Depreslon Years as an appropriate ba.se-pez'- lod, against which to measure farm prosperity? In this latter connec- tion. I recall uhe dlsrml fact put onto the record by the organized farmers, and indicating that "for the ten yeatrs 1930-39. the average annual cash income of the Canad- ian farmer was low than 5400" (President I-Iannam, C.F.A., Ot- fawn). Certainly. if we are to give (I square deal even to those heart- breaking years (1930-39), it de- serves to be remembered that wflille dollars were few and far between in those days, they were real dol- lars. mtliier than the thin 52-cent "dollars" of the pmwt hour. This monetary contrast reminds me of the adage about "sending a boy to do 9. man's work". As we get fewer farms and fami- ers, and more,off-tthe-'fainn work- ers, I wouldn't be surprised if rural Canadians become more vital to the nation's social and economic welfare than ever before? I'd like to see them get tihelr proper slice of the national income. I am, sir. etac.. SQUARE DEAL Sir,-.1 remember the first money I earned at tramplng straw on a barn loft. It was paid to me in seven new five cent pieces. I shut my fist upon it and ran a mile home to show my mother. I have never been so rich since. That. money' talked to me. It said ”Work hard and save your money and you will be able to get everything you want. You can go where you wish and do what you like." with money I new opening up before me 9. life of great liberty. Money talks with ii loud, clear voice, 2. voice often louder than the voice of honesty. Does money talk? Ask the man who sees ii chance to make a lot of easy mon- ey. Why not? Reapectable men are doing it all the t.lme.,A young mail whom I knew, a clerk in the war- den's office, was playing the horses. sure he was going to win, sure he would be able to pay back what hc had taken from the public funds. but. the time of reckoning came. and he lost his Job and his reputa- tion. That is an old story." Many ii promising young man has listen- ed to the deceitful voice of money and been parauacledrto take risks. We must learn to talk down to money. from a place of control. Money then becomes ii. splendid servant, ii. fine companion and friend. A lawyer in this province said to 3 young man who was all rang to enter P. W. C. but had oney. "I will see you through college. -Pay me when you can." That young man became a. success- ful teacher. He married and today his children are filling important positions. one a. minister of the gospel. the other a. medical doctor, and that money will go on talking for generntloiis. , Money is the most valuable talk- 11', in the community. At. the good: counter money does all the talking. At. the church board meeting he takes up half the session. l-ll: word laia you into the movie: and the priu fight. The key that lets you into the IOCIII world in golden. I'll no wonder that some call it the al- mighty dollar, and yet it 1011:: from that. It cannot. buy : clear con- nccience. It cannot mood I broken home. It II nolubotltutc for love. The best gift: of life. the gift: that God alone can give, cannot. be bought with money; but than are gifts that everyone may hive. How mercifully ndluated are the inn of the kingdom of God: that the very poorest in this world's good: my yet be very rich In all of II dunbln and worthwhile. ow gnotoul and in .. I am. Sir etc. -William yvordawoi-in. MONEY TALKS ; F Chri- -is Old -Cliarl-olltetown 0 use I. 1 I. 3 5' SE'1"l'LERS' PRIVATION! From a letter appearing in the Royal Gazette, Aug. 21, 1832: "The emigrant, on embarking in Europe for Prince Edward Island, consoles himself for the ion of his country and relatives with the expectation of obtaining a com- fortable subslstence for, himself and family, and ultimately arriv- ing at independence. On his ar- rival he finds no means of sup- port, the country being destitute of all manufacturing, establish- ments-immense tracts of forest present themselves to his view in all directions, which ft'would be vain for him to attempt to ex- plore, or find one spot better adapted to hlstclrcumstliiices than another. "Take land. however. he must, and raise bread forlhis family, or let them starve in a foreign land; he has no alternative. He then inquires how he can obtain a farm. and is informed that the land is held by proprietors, in large tracts of 20,000 acres each; apply to their agents, and they will recommend you. He goes to an agent, and is told the terms on which he lets the land to settlers, vlz: one shilling sterling per acre. annually. The poor man has no other recourse, for if he goes the whole round of agents, the terms are not more favorable -he may as well comply at once - nd he now locates himself in the woods, builds a cabin, clears in part of his land, and prepare: it for the crop: and all this un- der the disadvantages ' , wbly 1. Notes By, l problem of the has serious political implications deteriorating humanity Whit political extremism of fer Guardian. We keep wondering WIIIVI in store for the weather .altua,t.ion in March-January having been ex- ceptionally mild and February to date filled with high winds that carried away the ice in the river withln a week after its late freez- ing. With all these forecasts would it. be too much to hope for an early spring?-(Brockvllle Recom- er and Times). The North Pole has been reach- ed and crossed so many times that all the fun has gone out of it. However, the National Geographic society reminds us that no one has ever gone underneath it in ii aixbmarlne. sir George Hubert Wil- kins tried it in 1932 and failed. There's an idea for some red- blooded adventurer that wants to try something almost completely useless.- (Corn wall Standard- Freeholder). There is a. profound distinction between being "well dressed" and expenlslvely dressed. but unfortu- nately the exorbitant price of men's clothing tends to erase this distinction. The term "well dress- ed" to sufficiently vague enough to beer I multitude of meanings. The confusion resulting is unfor- tunate and certainly does a dis- service to the gentlemen chosen for the dubious honor of being "well dr ". For us it is still a matter a making most of what you wear. not wearing most of what you make.-(St. Thomas 'rlmes-Journal). l A new twist bu boeuiglvon to the "flying saucer" controversy by an lhgliah l'e5eBN.'.I'le1"5 discovery that the saucers made their ap- pearance as early as 1.290. In that year. according to an ancient manuscript, "3 round, flat. silver object. like 3 discus" - flew over Bylnnd Abbey in Yorkshire, "ex- citing terror among the bretlfreln." I-low up-to-the-minute thatsoundsl -(-Edmonton Journal). I Notwlthsundlng the immune volume of passenger traffic car- ried by al.rc.i-lift operating on the Atlantic routes, the ocean liners in this service in 1952 had no reason for mlsglvlng that the for- mer were skimming the cream from the trade. The pamenger frame by sea. was the heaviest in 20 years. The number 'ciu-iwied eastbound and westbound by ahlps during 1952 was about 690,000. ex- ceeding the total in the previous year by 115.000.-(St. John's Tele- gram). Sliynua In iciilla may be at- tractfve and even refreshing in a The outside world cannot ul- ford to look on pusivnly while the German refugees continues to faster. The sltuiitloli by at youngster is not B for it. is among frus;riited- and the indoctrtnntoi-3 of neo-Nazism and all kinds find their adherents. - Manches- 2' v 5 ' . .. The Way”). U often u'c,too bold. But. .. . can be carried to extrem:.h. quiet mrny ”' MW 30'-luaintaiiccs , cl-ious . . if i. child shrinks from adults ab.:1.i 9th" Children. the niatter should receive attention. He may be 5.". faring from a sense of lnsecurlz. in his Porenw affection. or he mat. possibly have some impairment .5. sight. or hearing. - (Kitchener. Watertoo Record). The nnolenl come -cu-uvii of the Middle East! may li!ilJlII,lutl.I: the backbone of at modern hlghwmi network if plans of an Amerlcah industrial consultant becbme real- ity. The main line of the system would connect the eastern Medll. erannean with the Persian Gulf, A Pan-Arabian international high. way authority, which would be financed by the beneficiary stgtes is proposed for the project. Toif charges could be imposed to meet, the costs of construction am: maintenance, wlille free customs some would be set. up to pemm tn-bond movements of goods..- ("Road and Wheel"). A patent has been granted on an alarm clock that keeps an ele.-. ti-lc eye on the sleeper and forces hl.m to get out of bed and stay out. A photo-electric beam is him. ed across the bed oc,iucli a level It is interrupted by the sleeperki i-ecu-mbent form. Once,the al.-Hr... bell is tripped. the case of flip clock cannot be unlocked to shut it off for an hour. The changing stops, however, if the sleeper gm out. of bed and let; the ilgm beam through. If he jumps back into the bed. the beam again-is inter. i-upted and the alarm rwumes. The clock is run by electricity. but the plug is screwed into the socket. By the time a screw-driver is found and applied. it is assumed the owner will be thorough).- nwake and will give up.-(Detroit. Free Press). Women gradually on taking larger and fiiii-er part. in our pub- lic affairs, and an excellent thing it is. Election of Mrs. R. E. Smart as chairman of the Ottawa. Public Library board, following that of Mrs. Flu-liiyson as chiili-man of the Public school board-and this in the regime of Mayor Charlotte Whltton - means that in the Capi- tiil at least. women are not being denied 9. place in the sun.-otimm Journal. City Council is being asked to approve changes in the names of 35' streets - most of them in the annexed areas - in the interests of uniformity. Convenience ,wlll obviously be served by this being done, even though something pic- turesque and old-worldl be lost in the process. For any he liking variety and not caring particular- ly how long it takes him to find R. certain address in an unfiimillnr neighborhood. there must be an element of adventm-e in travelling for half a. mile along one street in Nepean and noting no fewer than day and age when children very tawa. Citizen. PROFESSIONAL cmios Palmer 8: I-luslum A. J. EASLAM. B.A., LLB. Bu-i-later, Etc. Bank of Nov: Scott: Clumben Clinlottetown, P. E. I. MONEY T0 LOAN attendant on the new settler. en- tlrely destitute of knowledge and mode by which the forest II re- claimed. "After surmountlng great diffi- cultles and innumerable priva- tlons, he succeeds in obtaining from the soil barely sufficient for the demands of his cabin, but nothing to spare to the landlord rent. In spite of his greatest ex- ertions, he sees an accumulation of arrears growing, year after year, threatening to involve him and his family in ruin-and should he realize, by the sale of his stock, the amount in arrear or part thereof, in current money of this Island (he. can get nothing else). and tender the same to the agent, it is objected to. as not being A legal tender, and If taken at all, 20 per cent is exacted upon it, to make it equal to British money. He at last lose: all hope in liquidation of his claims for . J. A. McGuigan IABBIBTEB. soucrron. 114:. sonny. Etc. - Currie Building J. S. Taylor OPTOMITBIST Eyes Examined. Gluten Fitted Corner Kent Ind Queen Sta. Office Phone 1956-House 1013 M. Aibun Farmer. QC. B.A.. LLB. Barrister and Solicitor Bank of Commerce Building Charlottetown Money to Loan A. Woifiien Gdlldefi LLB. BABIIISTEII. SOLICITOB. Eu-. Phillips snllillng 111 Grhfton Street llfnr.cy to Lonn Collection Frederic A. Large. O.C. Bur-Inter. Solicitor. Notary lloyal Bani: of Canada Biilldlnx Charlottetown. P. E. I. Loom on city and Farm of ever arriving at I 4 and finds that his golden dreams are never likely to be realized. "It. is now he begins to reflect seriously on his condition; in looks abroad upon his nelghbourl, and everywhere ii melancholy view present: itself. The squatter, the leineholder, and the purchaser, none knowing the day that ii new claimant may not spring up, and demand of the squatter a bond on his labour; of the leueholder. a new obligation and a higher rent: and of the purchaser, his farm. with the improvements pro- duced by many years of industry; or in can he comes to terms. he must my the second time, per- haps five times the amount of what he paid for it In n wilder- ness state. . . . "To relieve us from this state of degradation. something mull be done; and I beg leave to .In- form you that a meeting of the inhabitants of Cavendish, New Glasgow and Runtlco was lately llnm Ciliwell in the chair) for the purpose of taking into con- tltlonlng His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor to cause a Court of Encheng to be uubllih- ed, at which meeting 1 few rea- olutlons were proposed and agreed to with one dissenting voice) hy an Iuemblago of upward: of 200 uttlern." I Dela . um I ii. is uniIu”3r on Ullolhd Iii: Stanley Bridge. an IIOI of only 2.007 square mile; 0 is held at Rultlco Ferry (Mr. WIl- . Ildentlon the propriety of pe- . (Next to Simpson's Agency) iifson M. Gilils. Ll..B. l'i-opertlcl M gg MucPhee 8. Trainer " ” ” ' 54 ii. ir. inn-uni. B.A.. o.o. , ch"; Rkrcguu l'- HOMER!-Ell): TW;!N0B- B-A aAniiis'riin.. SOLICITOR. mbI'1.'.1'L..'”.'..m.. N01-Any, um. Guudef & Huszafd Eallcrn Trult Building o.i:Lniiii'r A. GAUDET. ILA-. LLR CHAR!-OTTETOWN Buwluen um " -A - Phone ITII Money to Loan chef" Canadian Bank of Commerce llldii. on K. Al;ENM:rcEu . Dental X-ray Munlesolh P.ak. & Above Charlottetown Clinic H Nighglsgn 202 Queen st. Phone 11 A. W. MATIESON. Q.C. A. a. mum in. u..n. Dr. A. L. Mocisuuc JOHN P. NICHOLSON. LLB. DDENTQS; imrimn Etc. "' ' t ' I Collection: - Mdney To Loan "9 arjhgngt aolwligone 591 I'll! Grafton sum . . J. A. Corrufliors. R.O. '9' - M'""'”" OPTOMETBIBT Foster 1!! Ken Street Phone 287? Barristers. Solicitors, I-Ilc. B. B. BELL. 9-0- (I. It FOSTER. 3-1-5- lnlnu on City and Firm III Grout Oooru - .. Phonol- RANDOLPB W. ERMA P. MMPEEBSON. 0,A. ensign-nu. BOLICITOB. in ..,.,,,..u.,. . ' II I .8 in 8lobmou:h8ocI.I.-nofabulotfnihwn g:'.& ' Dr. .-ll. arson Byron J. Grant. O.D. cmwpmmon on-oiin-i-iiiin Palmer or-cum in nu semi Phone I'll CllAIlA'I'l"l'lTnWN (0 to amen Hotel) . Phone 101! v I Sol Prlnti-9 5" . H. II. DOANEi&' COMPANY cnainniio AOOIIUNTANTI SI. Charlottetown i I441 'i MANNING. O.A. g .IlVIN J. MnKENNA. C-- - oum onion :6 llnllfu. Manchu. st. John's. Amlienl. Dnrimnuthv lontvlllo. Liverpool. New Glllnw Ind Truro. ...,4 HGIICNII. Quebec. Othwl. ltoron llama Bldg. ciminmumn. . . McDONAl.D. cum: 1. co. ; OIIAITEIUD AOOOUHTANTI Hlllll Jolie. alierbroolin. Vlncoiivefi Iurinnnir mu. Mancini Illzllvon. unionml. Ohlrlollelmvn. u . . .- 'lfII,Iivl-0-" a . '1. FEBRUAR-Y1 2'3. .9. four names in .that.di'sl.ance.-.-,0t-, . ,