THE GUARDIAN, CHARLOTTETOWN, NOVEMBER 7. 1898.
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 . t€l;\. 1. A';*.f‘\5_\,\)“'
in lthe heating ot milk cr crecm to a tem-
E5 ii'
_-» _W I
Wears showing a complete line
dlndies’ and Gontlemen’s I
Stylish up-to-» a. e s toe wea
should seek our cstab
ment.
Our Ladic
or Skating
beaut .
We ' have
I: O
which in the rinetiirig cf the cream or
 lthe curing of cheese produce undesir
,‘ able tlzivours. When cream has bein
'forriis of life or fermcnts which by their*
 Box Calf Wal
Boot at $2.25
lower grades at for erisliabte food products de ends
1.60, and 1.75.
Y
$1.15 1.35,
H'   fresh-made crtamery butter during the
snmed is more than twice as lavge than
when the same family purchased
only a vood quality of autumn-
_--__ made butter held over during the win-
§sCemmi8si0ne,-S of Sewers and ter, as it _used to be, in cellars and
"C prepared to "_ other unsuitable places. When Cana-
for connections with dia” clgiamgify Iimfier’ fcaiitadlag CTM'
sewers from owners of pro- Vgfiys’ ana mg 19 D gi -mésmg B 2?'
fmuti h h re the ian eggs are e iver in rea ri in
_ _ug t ° Streets W e through the use of cold storage conven-
Pfpe is “ow being iaiii- iences in a perfectly preserved condition,
"ii°i'm85i0l1 1'9qllil‘6d Wiii be the increased demand which they will
upon application to create for themselves will more than
D, MCLEAN, equal the capacity of the Canadian
Segy of Boa;-'d of far.ners_ to increase th: production of
_ "°”°‘”i“*‘i°”‘*’“° §i'I§i°t."’l3§f' ..‘.`....‘§ ‘Z i§fg'§°P.f`§..“’Z‘§
ofoommlssloners of consuiyners of rtlatively high priced
and watef Supply’ . foods will prefer Canadian products to
NOV' 9’ 1898 7 61 all others and thus there will be re-
A Dwelling on upper Euston Street
tl-'IRI IND DAIRY.
SOURCES OF FLAVOURS IN BUTTER.
The ilavour of butter cunies from
one of three or from all ofthiee sources.
The bnttei-fat has a slight flavour
which is much more pieceptibie in the
milk of fresh-caltied cows, than in the
milk of those which have been milking
for more than six months. Another
tlavor in buttenalthotigh not on essential
ont-, is the tl-ivor which results from
the tidtlitioii of salt. The third and
iinportaiiz llitvt.-r of butter is that which
comes frttii the ripeiiit gf of the cream.
t'l`h:it is ii tluvour which can be cun-
tl'0llcd vtry largely by the manner in
,which the cream is prepared tor churn-
ing. 'l`lic ferriieiitation, or ripening of
the r.-rtztrii, is Lrotight about by n.iiiulc
Iorms ef life which get into the milk or
the cream from the atmosphere, the
utensifts, the cow or the milker. The
action of these low forms of life oil.
milk or cream is fermentation; and
they produce :i flavour and cdour, in
other words tt taste and smell, peculiar
to themselves. It the atmosphere of ti
stab e or dairy building sme.ls offensive,
then the strong probability is that the
minute forms of life present in the at-
mosphere wiil produce similiar
offensive smells in the dairy products
made from the milk or cream exposed
to it. .On the other hand, if the atmos-
phere of the dairy building has an agree-
able smell, the butter or cheese' made
from milk or cream or milk exposed in
it, will likely have a flavour and odour
which are agreeable. In casts ". here
bacteria, which become the causes oi
such undesirable odours and flavours,
have contamii ated the milk or cream,
the practice if pasteurizing it can be
adopted with advantage. The word
pasteurzxiiig ct mes from the name of
extension of the export trade.. As an
instance ot what has already resulttd
largely from the cold storage service,
which was provided in even a primitive
way on steamships for the Season of
1895, it may be cited that the total ex-
, ports ol' butter from Moutrt-al during
the season of navigatirn, have been as
follows :-
l89l 32,055 packages. '
1895 65.66-i ‘~
1896 107.321 “
lS97 220,200 ‘-
Another iristance may be cited. In
the autumn ot 1897, ti shipper' of apples
lrotn western Ontario divided tt lot of
592 barrels into two shipments. The
apples were reported to me to be of the
siirne varieties, ot the same sort and all
prickitl iii the same vtziy at the same
time. One shipiiiect of QQ? barrels
was foiwardtd in cold storage, they
were reported to be landed all in gcod
condition and were sold at 18 shillings
per barrel. The other part of :he lot
containing 325 burr els was sent without
cold storage; 205 barrels of them were
reported as landing in ti. slack or wet
condition. The whole lot was sold at
an average of 8 shillings per barrel.
In the former case when the apples
were sent in cold storage. none of them
were reported as arriving slick or wet.
whereas in the latter case no less than
63 per cent were reported as arriving
in a damaged condition. The apples
were early fall varieties, and were tor-
waided in the autumn to Glasgow and
Liverpool. This mutter of storage for
apyles is more fully discussed in Part
`Vl of this report, dealing with trial
shipments of fruit, but it is cited here
to show the possibility oi the extension
of trade through the sate carriage of
perishable products.
the mf-st eminent aad b. neficent French-
man. Louis Pasteur. who did so inn- h
to discover the conditions uid r whi li
tue most minute terms of life exist. By
erature of abcut 1.35 decrees Falir.
Z3
for tive minutes. nearly all the living
organisms which it contains are dtstroy-
ed. That teniperature does not quite
sttrilizc the milk or cream, or destroyi.
velopcd icrtn, which may exist there. l
But tor the practical comnsecai. put'-i
poses, it destroys tle forms of life
pasteur Zed then there should be added
to iz a small uantit of cream, butter-
_ _il _ F .
milk, or skim-milk. coiitaini g these
action produce the flavours and odours
of a desirable sort. That is called ~~a._
fermentation starter."
QUALITY ASO PRICE GOYERN THEi
l DEMAND.
'I`he activity and extent of the demand
P P
very largely upon the excellence of the
quality and relative llighness or cheap-
ness of price I am informed by retail
merchants tha when a family uses
wir-tc r, the total quantity of butter con-
School'
MCGREGOR. 4 1°!
thai- Dloaantly situated dW811i¥1
lately occupied by C. Ig Q .  t .
e 0 d
eletiiiiightiiiii. wi-icilsselirgiionairigliitdn   
Altttly to Henry C. Danse; .t'._
h on UUP01'
iislisgory hea1thY
tle. Enquire of
and Eusgtép
by Wm. T. Kennedy, Princi-
al of Halifax Academy, and
School,
boarders can be com-
at Mrs. C. McGl‘6B'0l' 3\
Dre mi-‘tes
D
A 15
refgorgcli. wggsfy Wtomtliiig »  2
in posses-
von
St. Patrick’s High
Halifax.
PBrt I » I
“ II .
“ III . .
All three parts bound
in one vol.
in-ici: awaiting
W
vase lilo-
encyolopn-still
'unsung
5
and maintaining ii atthat tetnpcrattire'
P
Peter O’Hearn, Principal of
40
AGIDEIIU A|l|IlllETl6. Ming
Part four of the Progressive
School Series of Arithmetion
frmini-: aiupsnirrine
PORT 01" CIIAHLUT'I‘ETO\VN. _
I Nov. 5.--Ar: A. S. Townshend.
Whittle. Picton; Day Spring, LeBlanc,
Ido; P. L. G., Cormier. do; Dart, Mc-
Pherson, do; SS Dougiass H. Thomas,
Macomber, Chatham; San Juan, Cook,
lSedney; Magic. Park, Picton; Christy
Campbell. Peebles. Port Hastings;
ai1i0rmS0f1it@.inSp0re Or fully de-lNe1lie Morrow. Miller. Halifax; ss
City of Ghent, McNevin, dc.
Nov. 5_Cld: Flish, Lane, Murray
River; Josephine Swinton, Cotes. New
London ; A. L. Townshend, \Vhittle.
Picton; P. L. G., Cormier, Picton;
Dart; McPherson, Pit-tri-u; Omega,
Murchison, Picton; SS Douglas H.
Thomas. Macomber, Louisburg; Chlor-
us, .\IcNeill, Halifax; Annie, l.cBla.nce,
Murray Harbor; Christy Camplce 1.
Peebles, Montague Bridge; Philomene
D., Pelhum, \Vest Arichat; Sadi~>,Back-
man, Halif'a.x~; Maggie E. C., Vi`ll-ers,
do.
I IMI
Endted
lJp.
Choked up with a bad cold-End D
hard to breathe-*feeling of weigh!
or oppression in the chest. You
want prompt relief. Send for a
bottle of
Dr. Wood’s Norway Pine Syrup,
_‘lout dealer keeps it. You'li
I find the first few doses doing you
i good-make you breathe easy-
relieve the terrible sense of sulfoca-
A tion. Nothing equal to
Dr. Wood’s Norway Pine Syrup
for all kinds of ' ~
coughs, colds, lung ‘~
and bronchial ~
troubles of chil-
Brookdale Blend. ~
WARRANTED.
-»
by . T. Kennedy and ‘Peter
/
` »
- H. Shorey & Co,
Walter Blue Q' C0.
I-I Kellert Q Son,
R, Darling 3' C0.
iil§H.iCllN Yllll FF
-BY THE-
..?0n___
NOVEMBER.
Tea on the table at 6 o’clock
Chalcrolt, Simpson & Co,
Joseph Horsfall & Sons,
will be herein the i ’
Y THE ioth DAY or
THURSDA, . T. B' Breip:i:L£roa,.
Has re-opened her studies in _Morris
Block and will give lessons in Oil.
China. and Water Colors, also Tapestry
painting from October lst, 1898, to
June lst, 1899.
8
§£ I " 1 i -   -er-_-e*-~P'i
Glear,
mouth _
Skin.
En_ptit»ii<. r:‘.<'°c§ of all descrip-
°_-5_ gud the \ irictl terms ol skin
byisys ;'.i': ~_'~ .~iili;1ll_v tlic rcstilt
nflmpt-.re l=lo.~.l
~»,. ,~_~_;-~~~_ \~.-.~ii.l-sriitil :ind pe;-_
1  ""‘“
I
/
araaaaaaraaaas  
I \.
E. A. Small,
R. Green Mfg Co,
Canada Clothing Co,
E. Boisseau & Co,
Clayton & Son’s,
And other first-cla.ss makers. _
D0n’_t forget us when you want your next Suit or Ulster. ,-.
  ac KAY  
TIIE] E.A.IElG-.A.IKl` C}OIE’l.IN`IE5Iil.. I 
,Nor do we do want it, nor could we or any merchant have it on any special line f
Clothing. Money buys anything. When we Want any special line we get it. .S0 can
merchants. When others advertise SOLE AGENTS, it’s all bosh. We don’t oonhne'
selves-to any one line, but buy where we can get the best goods cheapest, so we can
our customers good goods at small prices,
We'sell the following maker’s Clothing.
McKenna. Thompson,
To Pass Our Store
tw tt [_ \, lltlllll  ..     
W if if y
Ulster Reefer or Suit. I
We can show- the Best Values
ever shown in Charlottetown without any doubt whats r&‘;>
l.M.G.A HALL.   ' V. 
We are the people to sa y _ 2'.
bee our Ulsters at 3.50, L75, o.o0, 6.00, good li ily
custom made and only half the price. `
limes' im sttltii J .  Mac Donald &
For Best Bargains in Clothing and Boots
Tickets 25 °°“iS° ‘ s-r. .iouws itiswrouunuun.
. 1 csnsniu. surprise mn commission seem' it
31-2" 7' Sig' 10' ' » Ann Aucriouseii.
DEALER IN ALL KINDB OF
A turned I°Ca11==d=1 fair P°P“i“‘i°“ °fii1° . 1 i Ann N. s. Ann mexican Pao-A
  price paid by the wealthy classes there dren or adults' ' ‘ P' E' ISLAM) DucE_ I
half or the rms serif for very dainty preducts.Then such pre- nge. a bottle or tive for $i.oo. SPECMLTIES
° E‘{§chgg°fi’éh,,_,"§°u,_ servation of the quality of products will _i _ _ _ 1-.. 1 -- I CATTLE’ HORSES, HAY, ons, VEGETAELS;
Apply to Mrs. E. Palmer. lgad 10 such lncreased pI’0(ll1Ct10!1 that FRU", MEATS PUULTRY BU-n-ER E-rc
Pdlmer, Ch'TOWD NOV» ' .  d Q-feat l 9 1 f 1 '
_ there will be a very rap an ,,  M H  J AGENT FOR THE
_-t=‘5rme`ut'ri>irgaii, at iiiih ~ t I I I 9°' i ' “
in use on a. - short time. i
iiiiice- Iy4°°‘i&W"- -   I  a'
con - ted
2‘_t..°.:t‘;.l.e.i§‘;°§';1.;Ij,1‘;f‘.:‘... C0111 m0n __
STRATTON LITTLE" LINE OF SMLINGI
VESSELS FROM BOSTON T0 ST. |0HN‘S
Oct L d&Wtf
P. E. ISLAND
AB ldll l Santee. 1 1  
  ..iittilill .iisil;.... title ft use iiiiiilll iiiiii
atiigtiugociiiid. i _, Hillsborough Skating Rink PMNMPAL’ I' OXENHAU’
(Bnmte of loiitml lnlnss tutlm.
F ' Skating Season from ' _ hand,” thuwnh
Novor2(iitltiiiiii:ii to lst of May next, will m°E  131:? .agtgumdnm
be received up to 15th November “inet -_...ug
- ° . ' i A _   nemesis,  
DAIISON 81 C0.       -  
Address under cover maaked “Ten- Q he mi. f -.»   - 
1 GR0CE]§,s_ 1 . usmr'ie»¢'e;sisus;au. .» ,   ,_      ,
‘ ; . r. -_ -`.' ‘ ‘-  I _ A. As  `h*m A A _ Am w Q  Y 
 i' 0’Heai-n, »   "   Gi  Kent mi i t sw' Tun'   “ii-W"“°"'°‘
PRUDUCE IERGIIAIII
HA\-WAX, lo ll
_ imoxmasor
rorarons. 'wlnlrm 0111!.
annum, neon, rover!!
mama rank
’*~ -"g..lt1¢iit§ 801115101 Libiifd $471.1
“'i`“a2iai~¢ss: enttM%R `
P0. Box 67. _
0t:>d& w6m -
Dil. ALEX. lcltllli
Pliystehnl surgeon.
(Formerly ofllelulllivl-l ~
Prince lt., ¢h\rl¢ttotowl\
Opposite Bt.Pa¢l~ f“° .
_Xa-
oitvin i. wrtolt
ummuumnafnlv
liflfl  0