I-n-wwyvrfoslwnmwnnyx- t ~,,..,,;,pg.,,,,,,,y . manned by a. crew of four or five- ALALAAAAALAAAAAAAQAAAAA AIAIAAAAI AAA‘ ‘a a- vv vvwvvw vv vv-vvvvvv, v ,,,,‘ v v MAXIMS _0FA MERE MAN ripe for democracy. n holiest our m the gall of o... four-human, the world would be Iornlng Guardian, Founded I501 Dharlcatetown Guardian Two Centa \\t Al» cusstorrrsrowu. 'Paper Covers Pr afd Islaiid Like the Dew CANADA, TUESDAY, DECEMBER a1, 1935 ...,,___ ‘ Readby If your tongue you will make few ene- mies and fewer friends. MAXIMS OIL MERE MAN < ___- you pineal the art of holding 16 PAGES Annual Subscription By Mail Canada and U. l. A Delivered “.00 M-IIO 50o, ooo ETHPIANS P015512 FOR OFFENSIVE Critical? Stage luuulllw METDEATN |iiSl]lRM Newfoundlanders Are Puzzled Over Iden- tity of Ship.‘ ST. JOHN'S NfItL, Dec. 30 -- A ship without a crew. cast up on a barren shore by a receding storm. confronted Newfoundlandcrs with another of the Bee's mysteries to- night. ller barren spars upthrust like mute question marks, the schooner Ada Maud Best lay aground at Leafs Cove like a stranded Marie Celeste. For, like her famous count- orpsrt that sailed the seas with no man aboard. her battered hull held not a hint of what fate had over- taken her crew. Even the ship's identity was a puzzle. Her nameplate said she was tho Ada. Maud Best. But in St.- Juin‘: and along the southeast coast ncar Cape St. Marys. when she was found Saturday, none had evcr heard of the vessel. In the Newfoundland capital. seamen hmarded a guess-that lh€~ was s. smell Newfoundland coaster heading toward St. John's. H" cargo of fish tended to confirm this beliefi ' Liiwlhood ‘was that she Wad Ami it. was more than a likelihood that the an gmous crewmen had met death in me storm that dashed their ship aahore. They had taken to the boats. it was supposed, during th: bllflilfd that howled over the Marliimes and Newfoundland Thursday 1113m- That they never reached land was indicated in an ominous silence from outport vlll s where they might have land . Fishermen around Capt St. Marib- meanwhile, saw the 895i i“ iii" another o? the many wrecks the! strew the coast in more Pmsaii‘ fashion each winter. Getting Wi- thelr dories, they climbed aboard the hall-submcrgcd hulk and bwilll begun unloading her fish and the fuel oil she curried for her auxil- iary engine. The suppllrs will come in handy for the winter. and $110 Best's mm will have no further use for them. ANNOUNCEMENTS . COMING EVENTS. MEETINGS. ETC "Dir ce Orwell Cove Hall, Janu- nry 3rd‘. L-4l73-lll-3i-2l. "Hockey at, Milton Rink New Year's afternoon. Skate at night. L430? "Charity card party. llcly Name Phil. Friday. Jen. 8. ‘L479! "Buying llvc hogs. Albany. Thursday. Jun. 2; Emerald, Friday icrenoon, Jan. 3. O. C. Green. . . L-ODOD "Play, Rad-hooded Stepchild" Cardigan lhltlriday . January 8rd. ' L-fiifii-lfl-illl-SD-Sl-l-I. "Poultry. Buying dreucd chicken and fowl until March. Market val- ues. correct grading. Goo. Militi- lzer Co., next queen I-lctci. b-asos-la-ao-ii- "The salvation Army "Watch Night" serylco Tuuday, Doc. a1 at 11 p. m. All welcome. lpoclal gn- tertalnmeut Wednesday It I p. m. consisting cf vocal and instrumental numbers. special feature "dying o! the tgld year." Admission l0 and it C811 . i-rz-fqnoifil! think it will be with said last nigh banquet Queens County Liberal I-Ie was introduced by Premier Wal- d was given "an Island ler M. Lea an Lieutenant Governor welcome" by DcBiois. noofifiiPviss~l mer Conserv Province. Dr. when he-SPOI" °l'\ C i N tlons. m we League o aha pleaded for ders to appreciate the little province its smallness Island political lea the "greatness" of rather thannemphnsllc geographies y. like this self-deprecia- cmetlmes character- ti hi h is an w c s men," he said lstic of island public as he numbered the valuable ssse‘! of- Canada's garden province- Islond pioneers who ad cleared the land. studied the oil and climate and try. Its seed "a perpetual gold tribute to adaptibllity of s built a prosperous coun potato industry was reservoir for those countries ill". cannot product 590 selves." the world the price th confederation." ister declared- remindcd of it fully" time: hfl-d p teriril price, t manhood to b provinces. Con the come these advania Parliament. But alwa pathetic car had been Gite-mi! Canada. because it had der of great men" and its native sons were in many cases Maritime r members for Canada had made a great decis- Not necessarily med to the Liberal refused to be the by-paths of multi- party government. I-le Wu Biod ii cialism and also “thn falciat idea‘ preached and developed by the Reconstruction party." “economic nationalism" had robbed Canadian youths cf e portunitlu he had es- ocrlooccd w man to this country. than than some cpportunlt cs country rich in natural rotourcu be ro-croa- t s. ‘Mr. Dunning lcaval today i0!’ QO-O§OIO#O'O-O ' 1u9Luv£ggg§7vt4Ano£1> ObOrO-O-OOO-OO O-OO-fiOO-OO-OQ- Hon. C.A.Danning Tendered Banquet At The CN. Hotel Large NumbernOTCitizens Attend Dinner-—Lieutenant Governor - DeBlois, Premier Lea And Hon. Mr. Dunning Speak. (Canadian Press) Minister of Finance Dunning was ed by electors of Queens y as he thanked them at lvate functions for ntetive by applaud ycsterda public and pr electing him their represe acclamation. "I'll try to discharge my function of Judge in deciding what is justice for Prince Edward Island and At s. service In the evening "I do not The Island had "I hope to circumference both west. It wa been "a brae other provinces. ion last October. because it had til party but because it ‘pd of’! Ifltl) had rejected so War. depression and on he came u a llllkifll I lllNlll ill I ll"! Montreal. Bil Honor Lirutcrlaat Governor welcome to the glam. lion. Charles A. Difllllli! “In m‘! Depicts, in extending a WEDNESD bring A NEW YEAR'S DAY and "a Public Holiday Hi Worship the Mayzr ‘a n d Mrs. the next issue Kennedy will be at “i e will be Year's Day from ,8 to 5:30 p. m. i 060-60 justice tempered u measure of generosity." he t at a complimentary tendered him by tho Association. club lunchfon at 5,44,", .. I .d _ we Premier o‘ ‘h. fling that whie we o not expect W. J. P. MacMlllan, media's interest He d for them- given to the silver fox industry 5nd has established wealth. hear again and slain e Maritlmcs pald for the Finance ’Min- "Canada should be The Marl- aid more than a ml- hey had sent their bflit uild up the western federation had given natural sdvantsses to the cent!‘ provinces which could trade with east and s very difficult to over- ges by act 0i ys a urn- to Bl I-lo pcadcd i of and Mr. Gordon Scott, raid cf Mr. Dunning, he liar always had a na- tional spirit, that same spirit that had its birthplace in Charlottetown, the Cradle of Confederation. "It Ii only by developing ‘that spirit that we can make Canada the great country it is intended to be", His Honor went on to say- Tho Premier, Hon. Walter M. Lea, 1 who presided Jointly with His Wor- ship Mayor Kennedy, in introducing the Fixiance Minister said "now since Mr. Dunning has bean so gen- erally adopted by both Liberals and Conservatives, we can say that we have adopted him but we do not in- tend to spoil him in the bringing tunity," the Premier said, "as leader of the Liberal party to tell Mr. Dun- hlm to got us every little thing we want, we do expect this of him, and per aps it ls something we have not alw ys received, that is common Justice for Prince Edward Island. Ho felt, he said in conclusion, that Mr. Dunning would put the prob- lems of this Province fairly before the government. Mayor Kennedy proposed a toast to the King, which was responded to by singing the National Anthem. At tho conclusion of the dinner Mr. Russell chandler, President of the Queen's County Liberal Associa- tion read a telegram from Prime Minister W. L. Mackenzie King congratulating Mr. Dunning upon his efection by acclamatlon as a member for Queen's County in the House of Commons. PARIIANIENT ID DPEN IAN. 3D (C. P. by Guardian's Special Wire) OTTAWA, Dec. sit-Announce- ments that Parliament would open Jan. 30 and that Charles McDon- aid, Vancouver druggist, had been appointed to the Senate were made tonight. Necessary orders-ln-council were passed at a Cabinet Council held at noon today. The new Senator succeeds to the vacancy caused by the resig- nation of Senator A. E Plants who was recently convicted of theft itentisry. Mr. McDonald was Prince Albert in 10st but was in the House of Commons only a short time when he retired to make way for Prime Minister Mackenzie King, who has represented that constituency every since. Parliament will lucmblc at 10 o'clock noon. Jan. t0, and both the House of Commons and the Im- ate will proceed to lnrtal speakers. The formal opening by Daron Twccdlmuir, new Governor-Gen- eral. will be at the customary hour of I o'clock. In the ‘House of Commons the I alter is elected. Prime Minister n will nominate the Govern- uionk choice Ind according to usual practice the no atlon will bl mended by the lo or of the opposition, ltt. Hon. It. l. lon- n t, ondcrntion of other group leaders. (C. P. I7 Guardian's lpecial Wire) ‘LONDON Dec so-(o. r. Cable) piflyfli _ lesson. - llicifiugyrwwlscviiionung up. He wished to take that oppor-_ and sentenced ti two years in pen- . elected in I and made unanimous by the DEDIIEAIE IN IINEIIPIDYED -Oreat Britain's registered unem- decrcased by 00.000 in Nov- ember, it was announced today. The total now stands at apprrximately DISTINGUISHED Marquess 0f Reading Held Many Offices In British Gov’t. (A .l'. By (‘Jrdllnh Spcclal Wire) LONDON. Dec. SiF-The Marquess of luadins. former Viceroy o; m. die and one of Britain's most dis- iinauishod statesmen. died tcdey at the age of 75 years. He contracted a chill two wggkg ago but an cfilclal statement gave heart failure as the immediate cause of death. He had been unwell for some time. - Lord Reading. the son of a Lan- don merchant, attained nearly ev- ery important political ofhce Great Britain could give him. He was Viceroy and Governor-General of mdla from i921 until 1926. during a critical period in which unrest ran high in India. A Celebfflied lawyer. he was Lord Chief Justice of England 1913-2‘. after a three-year term as Actor- hey-General. The then Prune Min- ‘iter. Herbert Asquith, m mo had ‘iellarted from precedent to bring him into the-cabinet as Attorney-i General. 1n 1915, soon after the war be- gan. he was named head of the Anclo-French loan mission to the United States. Foliowlnrrrhis suc- cess in this task. he was named special envoy to the United States "mi subsequently special ambassa- sior. He had not pipved on Active part in public life since 193i. when he was named foreign secretary for the first National Government. Follow- ing the Oct, I931. general election, ‘v- "BIIEPHI. Recently l-n had held the ancient Miles of Lorri Worden of the Cincua warts. l-"siivor. Romney, Hythe Dover apri Sandwich. Lord Reading wss barn Rufus Daniel Isaecs. At the are of it he "an awzw to sea as a cabin boy and remained for two years, Lorri Reod‘fl"’s widow (his sec- ond wl'r) and the Viscount were at the hedsiris in the London home ‘where he (ilfid. Grimmer! was described as Lord Pt-urlinws chief resource. "He has probably not lost his temper lov- An years." wrote Hamid Laskl of him. "With him polite- ness is not a nullity of mind. but rt weapon cf attack. He is deliber- slrlv calm." The hcdv will be cremated here "m. l r-frw n small group of rel- atives. friends and officials. A mem- orial service will be held the fol- lowing day in a west London BY"- agcgue. "Hiiltlliiiii TD NEIIRE (A. P. By Guardian's special Wire) VIENNA, Dec. 30—Mernbers tha Austrian Federal Diet told the Associated Press tonight that Chen- celior Kurt Schulchlllll’ contem- plates retiring to a monastery. The Chancellor's reason for such a step was acid to be the trails death of his wife in an automobile oldeni five months ago and the nervous shock which he, himself, suffered at the time. "'au Bchuachnigg was killed end the Chancellor narrowly escape death when tilnir automobile struck a tree near lens. ‘Hauptrnann Not Asked To Appear ___.. (A. P. By Guardian's Special Wire) TRIlNTON, N. J., Doc. 30-—Bruno Richard I-lwuptmannb hopes of ap- pearing personally before the Court of Pardons to ask for mercy "- cclvcd a setback today. The court met. but did not take advantage of its session to call up- 0n Hcuptmsnn in the death house of state prison, as Governor Herold ‘Hoffman, an ex-officio member of the Court. had indicated rccciltly it might do DEATHi0F STATESMAN Two Dépts. Will Be Added To RCMP. (C. PJBy Guardian's Special Wire) OTTAWA, Dec. 30—-Two depart- merits will be added shortly to the Royal Gandlan Mounted Police to place-the force on s. footing with Scotland Yard and the American government's G-men, it was indi- cated today by Sir James MacBrlen. Commissioner. One branch will deal with scien- tific crinw detection. featuring bal- listic. photographic and pathologic- al instruments. The cooperation of some universities will be sought in establishment of this branch. A training school for constables also will be est blished to instruct the men in crlne detection, police duties alld criminal law. PRESISMAIIOAIIS IINDBERDNS’ A R R I V A I "Reporters And Photo- ' graphers Take Up Vigil On Docks At Liverpool. (A. P. By Guardian's Special Wire) LONDON, Dec. 30—'I‘he Charles A. Lindberghs were off England's shores, where they seek sanctuary from criminals. tonight, but when they would disembark remained uncertain. The Press Association reported that the American Importer. bear- ing the family of three as her only passengers. had arrived off Liver- pool. Port officials there had no word as to when the vessel would dock. Wireless stations were attempt- ing to determine the exact position of the ship, which had s. rough passage across the Atlantic follow- ing the Llndberglrs secret depart- ure eight days ago. Port officials expressed sceptic- ism of a report that Col. and Mrs, Lindbergh and their three-year-old son Jon might attempt to disem- bark by tender during the darkness. They pointed out no request has been made for special immigration inspection at any point. The Liverpool harbor master sold tonight the ship had not been sighted or heard from, though ten- tative arrangements have been made to have r tug meet and as- dlit tho Importer to dock at 5 am. tomorrow (midnight Monday EST.) The press was watching closely for the Lindberghs. Thirty British. Wench and American newspaper- men and photographers took up a vigil on the north Gladstone docks at Liverpool. In Glasgow, Betty Gow. former nurse of the murdered Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr., said today she had been naked to re-entor the Lind- berghs‘ service, but said she pre- fers her quiet life in a dress shop there. “I want to forgot all about the past." she explained. The former maid has been living quietly in Glasgow since the first .; »—_--~_-_-—~ ~-_~--~ 2:: (Continued on Page 1b) .TIID DIE BY ASPNYXIATIDN (C- P- By Guardian's Special Wire) CORNWALL, 0nt., Dec. 80. - A man and his 16-year-old grand- daughter were found dead today in an apartment over a store when the man's eon broke into the suite after obtaining no response from the oc- cupants. They had been asphyxia- tcd by coal can. Coroner C. J. Hamilton said Allan M- Kavanagh. 65. and Aileen Kev- anagh. daughter of P. M. Kavanagh of Montreal, had been dead about 24 hours. Their bodies were found in a hallway clad in night attire and in attitudes indicating they linri been ovrrcomc as ihvv smmiii lo escape DIIDE REIEDIS NDARE-IAVAI PEADE PIAN Says It Falls Short Of Italy’s mintum Demands, Which In- clude Annexation of A ll Non - Amharic Ethiopia. (C. P. By Guardian's Special Wire) ROME. Dec, 30-(0. P.-Havasl— A definite indication that Premier Mussolini considers an early peace in Ethiopia possible was seen by ob- servers in today's Fascist periodical ‘Colonial Action." as ll Duce sum- molled his cabinet in special ses- sion. "Colonial Action" said ll Dow's minimum peace terms called for annexation of all non-Amharic Ethiopia. Tho Premier" olllcially buried the unpopular Haste-Laval peace plan by‘tclling his Fascist colleague; in a cabinet meeting that the proposal was dead since it fell far short of meeting Italy's territorial demands ‘Ktaly manfiot be-biirmed-fcr the collapse of the plan." Ii Duce as- serted. His remarks were ampli- fied subsequently bv a bulletin which explained that the Hoare-Lavsl plun, moreover. "did not sufficient- ly guarantee Italy's colonial fron- tiers." ‘The communique was published after the calflnet meeting. at which the ministers approved the new budget presented by Premier Mus- solini. It called for expenditures of 20.28l.00'i.000 lire (about $1.623.- 280000). Receipts were estimated at about 20,.'ill.0li0,000 lire for the next fiscal your. Italian armies in Ethiopia are coirsolliiatino their gains. the com- munique said. while difficulties of supplv and road building. inevitable in colonial unrfnre, are being solved. The colonial army has now pen- etrated almost 100 miles into Ethi- o_.i:\. Il Duce declared. while troops in mountainous Tigre province are more than 200 miles from their Msssaua base. His statement em- phasized the high morale displayed bv the Italian troops in recent oom- bats. Recent financial accords with Austria. Hungary. (lemony. Bel- uium and Switzerland were detailed to the ministers. Prefsced bv n disclaimer that it reflected official views, “Colonial Action“ siiimestcd four concessions on which Italy would insist in any discussion of viola-Ethiopian peace terms. These were: _ l. flan. (‘fllllln its d: (Continued on Page l5) IND IIDERAI IIIEIIIBERSIII (c. 1'. Ily Guardian's special Wire) O'I'1‘AWA, Dec. lid-Ottawa's two Liberal members of Parliament tvere ill today, one in serious condition slid the other suffering from fati- ue. - a T. Frank Ahcarn was confined to hospital with an abdominal ailment which physicians described as seri- ous but not critical. He was denied visitors. E. R. E. chevrier was still suffer- ing from fatigue that caused him to take a long holiday soon after the Dominion election to escape job- seckers who had besieged him al- most continuously. Ch a irmpa n Of Joint Commission Has _ Resigned (C. l’. By Guardian's Special Wire) OTTAWA. Dec. Sfl-Oharles A. Msgrath, chairman of the inter- national joint commission has re- signed, it was announced here to- iiny and probably will be succeuicd ,b_v lion. (timrk-s Stewart. fnrmcr ,l.lbr-rnl Minister of the lniprior. Takkaze sector Ethiopian soldiers Believed Reached In African W ar Bitter ‘Fightin-gz: Imminent On Northern Front As Haile Selassie Orders General Advance. i (C. P. By Guardian's Special Wire) ‘I Ethiopian forces numbering about. 500,000 men uwgru poised Monday night for a general onslaught against, (he invading Italians on the northern front, Ras Seyoum and ‘Rue ltassa have built a 60-mile line of trenches from Abbi Addi to Afguga Pass, Addig Aim)“ heard. The government claimed this had cut off Marshal Badogiids men from their base of supplies. _ Forces led by Rae Deals. Demtu and Ras Nusibu mean- while were reported advancing to engage the Italian army In the south, under General Graziani. Premier Mussolini told his cabinet the now-dead Anglo-French peace plan did not go far enough iomect Italy's demands. Budget items were approved. The periodical "Colonial Action" said ll l)ucc‘s minimum peace terms called for annexation of all non-Amharic Ethiopia. An Italian communique said 52 killed in an engagement Sunday in losses were given as "heavy." __ , ts, reselling liars-reels It- 8Jl anes bombed Daggah Bur for eight hours yesterday. There was no definite estimate of the number dead. Emperor Haile Selassie dispatch- ed a fresh ‘protest to Geneva. charging Italy was using asphyxi- ating and poison gases and her troops were systematically burning churches. ‘ DAGGAII BUR BUMBED (CE-Haves) HARAR, Ethiopia, Dec. 30-Day;- gah Bur, a frequent target of Italy's bombing planes on the southeastern front, was devastated by a new eight-hour bombardment today, Lack of communications made it impossible here to get a full oc- count. of the attack, which was launched by four ell€my craft. Early reports indicated, however, that sev- eral civilians had been slain. ‘The enemy fliers ficw over the town for several hours. sweeping its streets with a hall of machine- gun bullets. Nine of the bombs dropped milled to explode. Army authorities at Daggah Bur were reported issuing stringent orders against tampering with them. After the attack the four Italian planes headed southeart toward Dsgamcbo. Two other planes flew over Aicha, near the I-‘icnch So- msliiand border. apparently to pho- tograph sections of the Djibouti railway. _ Ilnscssonal rains pourczl doom " over this entire sec lcr tonight, foreshadowing another hull in ov- erland fighting, which recently has been centred in Illc (‘HIPTIIC south- cast. Possibility of a food >horlagc among- Ethiopiais Ozsden PmVinCf? "V095 was fcrestalleti with lrnval of a big shipment m’ grants and provisions. ADDIS ABABA. Dr-c. Ilik-Empeioil l-lalle Selassie today formally lodged! now charges of viclulion o1 IlllCf-I national law ngnlnsi Italy in her. conduct of the Ethiopian CllmpflIQlLi Announcing a new protest toI Geneva against list of Italy's violations of its in- ternational agrcements," the Em- peror dcclared that in bntt‘e ‘in the were attacked with asphyxiating and poison gases, while retreating Italian troops in the Shire and Temblcn regions "proceeded to systematic extermination of the civil population and burned church- es.“ (A dispatch irnm Gcucva said tho League 0f Nations Secretary- Gencral, Joseph Avcnol, had receiv- ed the protest and llad taken it under consideration). "We protest energetically against inhuman procedurt," the Emperor's communication declared. He. recall- ‘thp already long‘ ed his recent protests against air bombardment of Red Cross stations by the Italians and their alleged uw of dumdum bullets The government cited a dispatch from Ras Immeru, commanding Ethiopian troops in the Shire sec- tor. rcportinr: mzmv of Ills soldiers kc-l iwfln lflinll (l by l).)I.\'>l‘l gns in’ n xiii brnibs i 1 Italian and Eritrean soldiers were the Tembien Mountains. Ethiopian Piuunil- smitrnnus NEW GDVT. New Cabinet, Includ- ing Four Membrs Of Old Govern- ment, Lacks Parlia- mentary Support. (A. P. By Guardian's Special wire) MADRID. Dec. IIDATIIE 16-day government of Premier Manuel Portela Valladsres resigned today almost in blows but tonight the Premier succeeded In forming a left-centre cabinet. Political observers said the new group was completely lacking in parliamentary silppnrt. It is made up of close personal friends of the Premier and President, Zamora and includes four members oi‘ the old cabinet. Differences over preparations for the coming congressional elections caused the collapse Spain thus was unable l0 rcply to soilndlncs from Great Britain Sis to WIIFIIIPI‘ (ms country would conic to Britain's tic- ience if she is attacked in tlic Mm- ltcrranenn by Italy. clump’ is (As ittWf (o stow I u ‘took oyuu been *’ grip (‘if AWAY Witt-i. i‘?! Maritime E a. st : Northrasterly winds. fair and cold. High tide this afternoon at 215i) and tomorrow morning at 2:58. Sun sets this afternoon m 4:27 and rises tomorrow morning at 7:39. First quarter moon Wednesday: January l, 10:15 a. m- Summernlde tide is minutes later than Chari- town. CAI: i-"rzum flaw‘: florets-n 0.45 ll, ill. (Evil-n) wmlm- lllxtrnl ll A, ll. J") mrvpr Sunday. ~2-