i MARCH 1° 1°” 'rria or-1AaLo'r'ra'rowN GUARDIAN ,,=s=:=1»-=..- - f PUBLIC FOR UM '|'ll:.\‘auluma ta open for the dison on `hy sorraapomiasla sl ` qnastlals of interest. The Challoihtswn Guardian doaa nal necessarily endorse (hs opinions sl olrrolpcldentl. 71-v_ Continued from page 4 ' -i- fearful infidels" had not entirely corrupted them. but had intensified their ideas of chivalry, and perhaps put to shams some of their habits; one of these being that of excessive mms and driuklnr. and drunken debauohery; and in this respect the Mussolman is still a standing re. bake to his Christian feilowman. Now, in his article entitled “Oth- er evils, etc," Anti-hypocrisy gives ug the darker side of Mohammedan- nm. He cites briefly, but, comp.-g. hensively and vividly enough, an era gg conquest and slaughter on the part of Mohemmed’s followers; and he alludes, effectively, 1,0 me pl-oph. et‘s doctrine of compulsory religon and morality. But will the wine- drinking and beer drinking nations come out with flying colors unsui- lled, and a clean sheet if treated in this one-sided manner? Let. the battlefields and dungeons of Europa tell the story right down from the days of Constantine, to the World War of yesterday. Than what, we repeat, is the in- tended. logical inference of Anti- hypoci-isy's submission, that Mo- hammed and his followers were to- tal abstainers? We can see at once that the question admits of two solutions. a positive and a negative one, as follows: First. he means to infer t.hat total abstinence from intoxicating drinks positively leads tp violence and excess in some oth- er form of vice; and hence, that the atrocities of Arabs and Turks in their wars of conquest, may be at- tributed, in part, to the fact that they denied themselves the human- (ring influence of wine. But if wine or beer would have mollifled the tempers of Mussulmen in their wars of conquest, why did these drinks not mollify the tempers of Christ- ians in similar wars-to say noth- ing of football games, hockey matches, wedding feasts, and fun- srals? But Anti-hypocrisy may insist, that he intended us to infer merely the negative solution; namely, that abstinence from intozgcating drinks does not necessarily conduce to oth- er forms of tempcrance. But we contend that it naturally does; and in this respect is only one example of a general law familiar to every enlightened and self-controlled man and woman; and we contend that this habit of temperance did have a decidedly moralizing effect on the Arabs and did temper. for good. their behaviour in war. One, we think, has only to read Sir Walter Scott’s "Talisman" to perceive this; and if your readers do not wish to accept as fact the pictures of this chlvairous romancer, they may find a host of historians to support him. It is attested, over and over again, that the Arabs in the wars of the Crusades, especially undcr Saladin, behaved with wonderful restraint and courtesy towards their crusad- lng enemies; and be it remembered that before the Koran taught them temperance, they were true sons of outcasts, wandering Hagar, and of Eason. the mighty hunter, who sold his birthright for a mess of poitage. They were a wild, lawless, licenti- ous, polygamous race; and it is not at all correct. to say that Mohammed taught them polygamy. For the hardness of their hearts, he tolera- ted lt; but he taught them not- withstanding his own apparent in- consistency, that one man for one woman was the ideal; and although polygamy did not cease amons the Arabs, it was, we rre told, greatly modified by their religion. and their ideas of the sanctity of marriage,_ likewise. And here-I may say. that I think I am only acting in justice to my opponent writer, when I- say that I do not think he would wish to confuse ‘the “Abominable Turk," even with all the Turks, much less with the Arabs andthe whole his- tory of Mohammedanism. I for one doubt if the “Abomlnable Turk" of history was a true, orthodox winc- tiicoso Bonuses Paid To Provinces (C-P~ 'By Gllsl‘(\!sn’a Special Wire) 0'I'1`Ay{A. marco o-'ras govern- ment- raid s1o;la.aea in cheese bon- uses during the latter half of 1995, according to information given in the House of Commons today by Agriculture Minister Gardiner. Poyments by provinces were: Prince Edward Island,$2.l47; Nova Scotia. nil; New Brunswick $2.751; Quebec $215,165; Ontario. 0779.119; Manitoba $11.865; Saskatchewan $5.574! Alberts $11,232; British Col- umbia $4.999. Gcrma.ny’s Stand May Affect Olympics (A. P. By Gnu-dtan’s Special Wire) LONDON. March 9-A sentence of four years imprisonment was 1mD0S¢d today upon Dr. Hermann ' Goftz. middle-aged German lawyer, after he was convicted of espion- age. Sketching secret airdromes was termed an "offence which must be dealt with seriously by any com.. f»1'y" by 1-he judge in passing sentence. Gortz received the sent- ence with a_ stiff bow from the dock in Old Bailey. 1-le snapped out "no." when asked if he 'had any- thing to say. While Gortz was being sentenced, Fraulein Marianne Emig, attractive young woman who allegedly aided him in ferreting out secrets of the Royal Air Force, was reported to be in Munich. She fled the country when Gortz was arrested. The charge against her will remain "0P¢I\" beeouse of her absence. Gortz was technically charged Xitth violating the Official Secrets c . .The jury _quickly returned 9. vcr. dict of guilty after examining one of Gortz’ diaries describing g mg. wrcycle trip he made to an RAF. airfield. 1-Ie had contended he v.-gg using the information to write a novel. “There is no doubt,” said the judge, "that the sketch is a. sketch of a prohibited place and the type aimed at by the legislature" when adopted the Official Secrets Act. During his testimony Gortz said he was in the German intelligence service during the Great War and Eiluestioned "brought-down" glued ers. C. N. R. Revenues MONTREAL, March 9- -The -gross revenues of the all-inclusive Canadian National Railways System for the week ending February 29. 1936, were $3,966,960, as compared with $3,275,610. forthe corras- ponding period of 1935. an in- crease of $611,350, ebstuinlng Mohammedan, or even a typical Turk; but on this point I confem, I am anxious and willing to learn from those who have made history a special study, and gladly welcome information from my op- ponents. In this connection also, I may say that I have not presumed in my letter to cniighten my opponents. especially Anti-hypocrisy and Pro Moderstlone, in history, but rather, I have had in mind, the general public, and especially young teach- ers and their advanced pupils whose considerable knowledge of history will enable them to follow with in- terest, and I hope profit, the sub- jects which we have here discussed. ~I, like my opponents, am not in faith, a Mohammedan, but a Christ- ian. We know, and are persuaded, that there is only one way to the Father; but much good may be found in several of the great relig- ions of the world; and in respect to temperance, especially in the mat- ter of abstinence from intoxicants. we repeat that the Mussulman or Mohammedan is a standing rebuke to multitudes of his Christian fel- lowmen. I am. Sir. etc.. PRO PATRIA (lfEDAGOGUEl cmYwwdo®Amwwmwcvonao ne-c not Advertising Rates-Payable in Advance Ceatrll Guardian locals, 4s per vvorrll 0 "II I , ‘d llor word; Amiounccmants and Comlnl Events lo D41' “'0"\1 4-""1"" 'd Se per word; in blemorlnln Notices. 'ills per Inch; l.lata_of lflnrul ull B|;lrltug| 0||¢~|»\|||., Q."-(la, fic., do ‘per Hamer Letters of Lonrlnirnra 101' Der Inch; Nollven uf Thanks :tml llDf°4`|\\4|°ll» 'WH D" |“°_|\ °|' "° 9°' word. Othrr rata-11 on np|11lou't1on. Minimum Charge for any advertise ment twenty-five cents, .I s}'D‘YH}-U D§'Us§= s S- §s5sF§ 33 5.. 5 PQZZZ "U as wmmmmm S5sss*“~ s Y Exchange (Supplied by Pltflelrl and Corn- pany members of llontroal stork sxchnnle and curb market) Stock Une La t Air lion 19254" 1.9112 Allied (Them 102 101 Ani 121111 121 12.3 2111 Pr_ 0744. _ H4 e 2 22 Ed ages” 'sz'/. 11142 Am Rad 22% 21% Am T01 Tel 172 172 Am Wuter 22 1 22% inuslonda. 335% 34% to son ‘7 ‘.4 75% 1".” is u urn , fy, Bald Loco 51/: 51,4, BBlt_Ohi0 2|. 21% Bendix Av 28 21% goth A171 C 57% 50 oe r n 20% 20 grlggla 51131 6101/1 00% an ac y 8 135’ cars 110%, 121% Clies Ohio 58% . . a~n..: ` Make the' most of A A good tobacco-!' ,___>“‘-‘ Currencies (Cauadlan Press) NEW YORK, March 9-British - and gold standard currencies suf-` fered a. sinking spell during the early part of today's foreign ex- change dealings, but recovered to- wards the close. Developments following German occupation of the Rhlneland sent the French franc as low as 5.53 1-2 cents. but following Foreign Secretary Ede_n’s speech in the House of Commons at Loudon the rate* recovered to 6.64 1-2 cents at which level it closed showing a net loss of .01 1-4 of a cent. The Canadian dollar went to a discount for the first time in many weeks. but improved in the late dealings to close unchanged at` par. The pound ster1ing's low . 1- ‘. Cliilroug Cl ri e cy Conlngna Coninrum Dome Dom Expl Elilormln 14' B1-irlge Ferl Kirk Franklin Gods Luke Goldnle Goudfish Graham Granada (irnnfloro Greene ~ Gunnar Hnlcrow Hard Rock II: k 1r cr High Srlrc Ilolllnircr llomeslcml IIo\\'c_v J M Vons Klx-lr Lake Luka Shore Lilliinquc L1-boi Oro Lee Gold Little I. L Mucassn .\1.1n l-Inst Aluplc I. Mclntyro llcliouzle Mclilnlcy lllcliilinn McVli11e A1c\\’11lir-rs Mori Oll \li11 Corp Allnio Iilonetu lilnrr Kirk lilurphy Ncwln-1: Niplsnlm; Nornmln Nor Can O'Brlcn Olsu Oil Pnynirister I‘c-rmn Pot Cob l‘l1:k Cro Pioneer ° Premier Pros Air Quebec llcnfl Ailih Rell Lnkc ltcnn Gold Roche _lioynllie (lnlogu S1111 Ant S111-cp (‘r Sherrill Biscoe Sou 'l`lb Siasla St Alllh Sud Iinalu S1111 Cont Sullirnn Svlviinlto I‘nn\d11r Tilahnlli Teck II 'l`¢~x|1a ’I‘<1l111rr\ To\\':1gu1uc Ventures Waite Alnu Wayside White Eng Wlliacv P Wright H Ymlr Y G Total solos 1.504.000. \7NLIR'l'ED Alrlenmac Brett Tr ' 4:11.( 4'/ir 25 zoz 41 o 120 or o (1 ll 11:1 2:11/. 20 n 21 1 2a 83% 8% ei 8% 16 use rn vnu, 41 411 ss 11 211 ru, 655 41 0 1-1 55 10 42 131| 55 1| 81 134 78 1371 13 11% 60 3% 3 270 48% 35 40 4 54 06 135 4 405 00.1 225 270 90 170 Srl 110 5% 34% R1 275 70 120 315 Il 28 27 430 14 il2 2-'12 Sill() 4 T ‘Ki 40:1 gm 1 11.*. 'JH 212 19.1 15% 4 ali 820 4ll 10% 8 Chrysler Com Sol (Tom S0 Con Can C011 G88 00 Corn Pro Cnr Wright Deere Dupont Elec Auto Lite Erlo It R Firestone Gen Elec Gen Foods Gcu Mnt Goodrich Goodyear .Tin Had Mot Car Ill Cen Inter Tel Tel .Tohns Man Kennccott 97% 22’/is uv. 784/g 34% 73 su 1% 148 41%- 15 23'-fi sm, 18% 24 17 » J1`88% gig-6 for the day was $4.96 '1-s, but the gw - pound met support towards ~tha 3% close and wound up the day at £24* $4.98 1-8 for a. net loss of 5-8 of a cent. 'gf/4 MONTREAL, March 9-Pound 75.2' st: :ing -slipped 5-B cent at $4.95 1-181/, 1-4 on Montreal foreign ‘ex- 4Q}»i changes today while the French afify franc declined a minor fraction 39;., a.1.‘s.s4. a-4 cents. The muted 34112 States dollar was unchanged at $1. o ‘.122 13% 2-1 “‘”‘ Mt’l. Stock- 110 33% Miss Poe Ry 3% .-0 I 34% 3-1% Nat Cash Deg 284’ 27l,{, New York N H 40; 4% Nor Amer Co 27% 26 North Pac 31% 30% Puck Mot 11 1014. Paramount 9%' 0% Penn R R 8411.. 34 .P111 1-et co 41114 431,; Pub Sr-r Cn 43 42% Pure Oil -Co 227 22% Radio Corp 121;; 12% Radio Keith Orph 8 8 Scars Roo Co 64 6315 shell Union 011 Co 18% 17 South Pac 34% 33;/2 Std Oil N I 60% (10 Studebaker 13% 13% Tex Corp 35 37 United Air 31 United Corp 71,4 Unit:-cl Gns Imp 10% U si numvrr 2111,; 11 s ste(-1 05% vnnndluni 241/, 24 \Vnrner Brol 12% 11% West Union gn 33% West Air Brake 46% 45 ' West Elec 114% 52% 20% 1% I 111% I 2° I 6354 110 Woolworih 54% cotmsa nv .rousNs_1.1s1u TORONTO - Vernon McKenzie, M.A.. dean of the school of Jour- Hallam- University oz washington, Seattle, has been engaged for g, summer course in journalism at me University of Toronto under the direction of the department of uni. versity extenshn. Mr. Mcxenzle is Bltsraduate of the Toronto uhlver- s y. _._i (Supplied by Plflleltl nnrl pany members of lilontrr-nl Stocks Bathurst 13% Abitlbl , ,' Boll 'l’c1 1411*.-fl Brnzlllun 1313 Iii-ow Corp Can :ifé B C Pow A 211/1 Can Nor Dr 21'., Can Car Found 7 Can Cement 7 C1111 11111 Al 10% Can Pao 13% Celnnvsc 29 Cockshut Plow - Cans Smell: Dom Bridge 11141..- Dom Sfcei l‘~ Dom Tex 78 Imp 'l‘c.l1 lil.; Int Nickel 60% Mzrsscy Ilnrrls 111'. McColl Front 101,.; Alon! Pow 311 Nut Brow 4311!. Nat St C111' 100', Pow Corp 1603 Shuwinignn 210', Sou (Jun Pow 131,.; St of Cnn _ 03 mxrrs nk or rum ' or. ilk of Cn1\1111 102 nk 11111 0 lik ni' .\'. S. Rn)-:1I lik 8% M' 205 2411 [_ i7 -;. 14 3% ci rr. Exchange I Com- stuck sxvhanxe and Curb hlnrlmt) (ip:-11 'mst 13% 2% 2% How, 19; 31% ‘-’ L 71/., tu. 10% 1.114 zsf/.. ` s va" §“=Sd 1115-53; 5551 1~“»‘/1 into 2o'1/ 171158 ,.., . 102 181 151 (‘on Mnn (‘i|1lrL;l1 H Co Llnp Uolmlt Dill Oil Eliot Cr Huine Oli limi Boy Lake M111' lilnlrnlulv- Night 'il Oli Sol Park Hill Pawnee K Pend Ore Pore Cro Preston Ritchie Robb Mont Sud Mines ‘ Temisk Wood Kirk :ow 7% 35.1 3% 50 0% no 251; 15-ii 4’/1 a 5% 2414. 4% 1214. 12% ou, :|04 W1 514 s 7% M T’L. CURB (Supplied hy Pltlirirl mul ljinm- |u\n_v menilwrs of Mnnirvnl alurk exelmngo and nurlr mnrlu-N Blacks N..." Lv' B A Oli 21% 21 Dom Sims. 1015 1/115 Ford A 21:11, -ggu, Imp Oli 221] -»-1% Inten Pete gun; '.71 liielchera 11 ` 40;; Walker Good 32 32 s,|uu1-|,\ ..,1¢..» au_\.,q;,\|a .md - 1 lfrance, 35.4 use esac. A Broad Selectio . 1 ... 1 -. I , . _ 'f§r~21%;.i'..*Zi¢n-1»;f..’L-t... _ - ' 3 n of Investments r . 1 The cmrent edition of our _Monthly Invest- ` mm" hmphlet liste and gives infomation on Government, Municipal, Public Utility and Industrial securities. ' , Therangeofiluescoveredsuggegtg b ' f divenided investment at acceptgliltg 85;.; Ask for a copy today. . -- _ A........s.....____._. _.._.._.,__L__,,_,-J 7.6 rcent accordin to th In- » . ’ _ e R°"“‘ S°°““E.i?.';. C°'P°\"-M1 P’“”“ 9" Clif" fhrovqmnu Cassie; also ta Nu York and Lo n I fI'i . \ WA ,» -- rr. 1' Ki .£5 it f