.-.& Maxims of a Mere Man Today is yesterday's pupil. VAXVV lyg ., Island Li Covers Prince Edward ke the Dew jgjracss I CANADA, Monmty, ranauanv 13, 1956 PRICE 5; EPla9mli3 of Guy Burgess And Donald Maclean Measles In , . St W Vanished - U. K. Diplomats Prime Minister St, Laurent has nnounced the appointment of two cw parliamentary assistants and 1e transfer of a third. Paul 'cllyer. 32, left, (L-TorontoDav- sport) has been made assistant 292 Deaths As Europe's Cold,Wave In Third Week LONDON (AP)-Western Europe sported a death toll of 292 Sun- ay as the worst cold wave of the entury entered its third week. The weathermsu reported some ellef in sight. for Italy, Britain ind Turkey-but reports continued as pour in from all Europe of now - bound villages. paralyzed xanmunicstions and millions of lollahrs damage to crops and live- one Snowdrifts several feet deep piled up f C, aica. Libya. while freak winds from the desert drought summery heat to Tripoli. a another province. About 8! U. 8. Flying Boxcars Ira to from Germany today with an ea for victims of Italy's tolo wave at Rome. Naples and Cstania. The-U.-S. southern Eu- ropean task bros headquarters at Leghorn offered a u-sinload of canned food.. sweaters, woolen undone and sleeping bags "for gtricken Sicily. More than 100 villages in Italy were isolated by drifts and ice driven by black from Siberia. The liiver Pp was froseirls miles in- yaliilgn teaches” Isdthe hills near: nel hskbeen a matterutaf at in- a apartt. We -vkhocidv - A as waraia for many years.'f Mr. Kiel pm prob. driven to seek food in the said. "The participants who dis- villages. RESCUEBS ON SKIS Most nirsl schools were closed in Italy. A ski rescue team was sent out with vacinces to check an influenza epidemic in the ma- SIX MONTHS HOLIDAY MONTREAL fCP)- Becaptured by a hotel in L'Assomptlon Friday, ltosarl Labranche. alias Roger Du- chsrme. 27. is back in Montreal's Bordeaux jail alter six months of freedom. Lsbranche. a 'cohvicted thief. escaped from histwo &lIilrds last August when he was ta to I Montreal hospital for tuberculo- sis treatment. Coming Events inn -ruesday. Feb. 14th. "Mir. February 13th. 15. OJ). special speaker. Clrd vmy Sprint out 8.3) p.m. Lunch. faulllo. Iiolrnan's. at 2 p.m Wm. postponed. if Valentine Social. Wheatley River Auction and Dance, Vernon Hall. Orapaud District Scarlet Chapt- 0l' Will meet in Lorne Lodge. Feb. Bin 0 and dance. Vernon River :31. uesday. February 11. Jack- Junlor Fsrmers' meeting N 01-sow School Wednesday. F3: Hall Prise M. Thomas Aquinas Valentine vu tin r l'0ftI.nWiilshlr.enlialll.mF:i:.ul.3l.. i: It If the w. A. DIIN Belfist Hall. Tuesday. "brunt: 14. Point Prim w.r. if .wm Danes. St. mas llall JIQU. lshslary Cliff Iamsorsd to Bali. Thursday. Febru- sss Ma. zubllc wounds . . ” I Parliamentary Assistants . ac) to Defence Minister Campn Lucien Cardin. 36. centre, (L- Richelieu-Vercheres) becomes as- sistantxto External Affairs Minis- ter Pearson; and Joseph A. Blan- chette. 63, (L-Compton-Frontem rooncd village of Pellegrino in Modena province. Three persons were frozen to death in a blizzard swept down the Adriatic coast of Yugoslavia. The Italian motorboat San Donna ran aground in the storm near the Dalmatian port of Sibenlk. but its crew was saved. Raging seas in the English Chan- nel raised havoc with coastal ship- Crltlclsm of the proposed cause- way to connect this Province with the mainland, ' " with the claim that a tunnel would be more practical. was voiced by Mr. T. J. Kickham, MP. for Rings, in an address broadcast on Saturday evening. The causeway proposal had been made in the House of Commons recently by Mr. Neil Mathoson. (Liberal) M.P. for Queens. "The question. causeway vs tun- cuss this question are prompted by one desire only and in this there is full agreement, in pro- vide better transportation facili- ties and continuous communication with the mainland, but the divi- sion of opinion versus tunnel and causeway. as to which construction would afford the better transporta- tion is the paramount question that has not been definitely decid- ed. This question should be deter- mined by P. E. I. so that a un- animity of opinion would have a most beneficial effect on the cen- tral Government at Ottawa, when minedly pressed by P. E. I. , iii should like to express my views and in doing so. to my mind. four important factors must be considered. The fourth factor. of course. is significant. and that is the coat of construction of either. I place this in fourth position. be- cause the construction which may cost less at the time of construc- lion. may in the long range view of economy and over the years become increasingly costly. and this is my opinion regarding I causeway. A causeway would not give us uninterrupted communica- tion with ihe mainland, but it would interrupt the natural forces of nature and nature's products of the sea it would interrupt the now free pursuits of fish it would interrupt the now ircc passage of ice flows: it would interrupt the now free navigation pattern. VOICES OBJECTIONS "Those four factors are of para- mount importance when one con- siders construction of a causeway died in an engine room explosion. Kings M.P. Argues Tunnel Preferable To A Cduseway the request is earnestly and deier- Ci Campney salstant to Mr. since June, 1949. has ,been trans- ferred to assistant to Labor Min- ister Gregg, - (C? Photo) GRAND BANK. Nfld. (CPl - A returning sea captain has es- timated that measlea have stricken between 1,000 and 1.500 of the 8.000 residents of St. Pierre et Miquelnn islands off Newfoundland. No deaths were reported. Ca . Jacob Thornhill of the drag r Columbia sailed into port were last week with the hold of his ship still loaded with a catch originally destined for St. Pierre'a fresh fish plant. I-Ie said there were not enough able - bodied workers to unload it. Capt. Thornhill said the epidemic appeared to have struck adults as well as children. Schools were closed. The stricken were being tree at the French colony's only h pital by staff doctors and nurses and a. group of nuns with nursing CXDETIEIICC. ping and brought many ferry serv- ices to a standstill. The Brazilian freighter. Loide - Honduras, 5,408 tons. ran aground near Felixstowe. and the 70-ton French trawler. Marylis of Lorient, went aground on the Irish coast. But both were rcfloated-. The Dutch motor vessel Eagle put in at Dover to land the body of its second engineer, who of their importance. As the fishing industry is second of importance in P. E. I. any obstruction in the passage of fish to the Gulf of St. Lawrence could have a very ser- ious effect on our fishing industry, which we must so jealously guard. Second. the obstruction created to the free flow of ice could pre yoke winds and tides to build up mountainous ice jams that could easily hurdle any causeway. "As the cost of building a mount- ainous causeway to compete with an unnatural rnountainof lee would ilmihihiflve, -I'place- the on of free navigation third. Pro- vision could be made to allow vee sels to pass through. However. any contrlvance such as a draw bridge is a continuous and costly nuis- ance and fourthly the matter oi cost that I already referred to. ; TORONTO TUNNEL "In comparison a tunnel would permit and provide for continuous and uninterrupted communication with the mainland and let the fish navigation and ice flows also pur- sue their natural courses uninter- rupted. The construction of a tun- nel is not. today. a mountainous engineering accomplishment. The Toronto now has a tun- nel six miles long. A tunnel would be a permanent structure providing a road for the railway, motor ve hicles and pedestrians. in col)- irast. a causeway. can easily vi- ,,,,,,,,,,,. In; Lo The Case Of The. Lost Apartment CHICAGO (AP)-A man who lost his apartment found it Sunday after a 5V.-week search. Now he's hunting another one. James McDonough. 33. a ma- chinist, drove into Chicago from Dayton, Ohio, Jan. 3. lie spotted a "for rent" sign in an apartment building on the southwest side (he thought). went in. agreed to take the place and paid a week's rent in advance. McDonough moved his radio, his clothes and other possessions into the apartment, then went out to stock up on food. Returning from the grocery. heavy traffic kept him from making a left turn that would take him back along the path he had driven before, and he became hopelessly lost. l-le has been searching for the apartment ever since. Sunday-after his story appeared in newspapers-the landlady of the apartment house got in touch with Mcbonough and returned his be- longings. The building was on the near north side. only a few blocks from the hotel where he has stayed during the search but several miles from the area where he has been looking. I-ie can't move back. The land- lady has rented the misplaced flat to another tenant. Air Stowaway. . NEW YORK (AP) - A young Brazilian who flew 5,132 miles uouched in an airllner'a equip- ment locker was held by immigra- tioln authorities Sunday for deport- at on "I wanted to see the -United States." explained Wanderley da Cunna Camargo. 20. "It's a miracle he's alive." com- t J a spokesman for Pan American World Airways. Camargo. hungry and bewildered but apparently none the worse otherwise for his trip. was arrested several miles from ldlewild air- port; rummaging through a din- ner's garbage cans. l-le did he hadn't eaten in two days. A stowaway alarm was sounded at ldlewild when airport workers were startled to see a man sud- denly jump from a small com- partment in the nose of a plane sualize its destructive power and Continued on page 15, C01. 5 Planning New -In Four Canad OTTAWA (CF)-Canada and the United States have signed agree- ments for the construction of ra- dar lnsiallations in Newfoundland- Labrador. Nova Scotia, Ontario and British Columbia. A... is tabled in the Com- mons by the government Friday provide for: 1. stations in Newfoundland-Lab rador to link up the Mid-Canada and the southern ”Plnetree" lines. 2. Stations in Nova Scotia, On- tario and British Columbia to aug- I shall take each of these four and treat them as I see it in the order mcnt the Pinetree chain. The agreements were uegotiatd and run off the field. Radar Stations ion Provinces 1lH5l June and became effective that month. Under them. the U. 5. would have responsibility for construct- ing and operating the new installa- tions. with Canada retaining the right to participate in the operap firm to any extent she wishes. The Canadian Press reported Nov. 7 that the proposed Mld-Can- ads and Pineiree link-up would run 600 miles from the vicinity of Cape Race. southeast tip of New- foundland. up the east coasts of Newfoundland and Labrador to roughly the 55th parallel. MOSCOW (Reuters) - A review of the Soviet Communist party's total victory vb. golicy in a leading party Journal nnday indicated a for the views of rty chief Nik- ita Khrushchev. w is expected to dominate the Nth national con- gress of the Soviet Communist party when it opens in the Krem- lin Tuesday. The review. covering a wide range questions of home, for- eign an arty affairs, was pub- fished in i e form of an unsigned leading article in the Journal Rom- munisi. Corning only two days before the opening of the congress, which will be attended by delegates rev- resenting eight million members of the Soviet Communist party. the article was taken as a sum- ming up of the key report due to be given by Khrushchev. chief sec- retary of the party. It was aur- miaed that it might have been written under the direction of the party leader himself. 1 The elttlons to the rtyis cen- trsl comshlitss during conIl'989 are assessed to kiss a number of Red Party Congress Tuesday Khrushchev I changes leadin to the lug of Khrushc ev's position. WILL TAKE BOLD It is believed that Khrushchev'I key report. which ml ht last five lnouu, will establish lm as the ;pnrty's first authority in foreign as lwell as home affairs. , The first sign that the party ii:-ader was already appearing in ulhis role came during the Decem- ibcr meeting of the Supreme Soviet uhen be sad Premier Nikolai Bul- ganln spoke of the result of their Visit to India. Burma and Afghan- istan. The article in Kornmunist echoed the views attributed here to Khrushchev. Declaring that the Soviet Union would like to live in friendship with the capitalist powers. the re- view said: "The question of rela- tions between the Soviet Union and the United States has special im- portace for the cause of re." BuIganin's proposal to '5 sldeut Eiscnluow for a Soviet-American "frlentlahlp treaty" could "play a big part is imsnesiss the male I M, n Top Role international situation." it said. The article also recalled the Sov- iet government's declaration of its willingness to concludr treaties of friendship with other countries. in- cluding Britain and France. But it gave a warnln threat of war has not alien away although it has been ushed back as a result of the e one of the Soviet Union and the whole cam! of socialism." COMINFORM TO STAY The article declared there could be no question of disbanding the Comlnfo ... (international Commu- enemies of communism" hoped, The article said: "We can exert our main influence on the develop- ment of the liberation movement by means of our economic pol- icy." It stressed the Soviet Union would rely on the "probable striv- ing towards peace of countries which have freed themselves from colonialism and whlch- especially the great India-are playing an nlst party organisation) as "the in Jigsaw Is Completed By Appearance- LONDON (Reuiera) - The ap- pearance of Guy Burgegg ,u;d Donald Maclean at a Moscow press conference Saturday com- pleted the strange jigsaw of the cold war which started when the British diplomats vanished mys- teriously in May. 1951. The case posed Britain's intel- ligence agents with their most baffling post-war mystery. As a result of their disappear- ance. prcssure for a full-scale in- vestigation of Britain's "cum, Swirling snow in tunnel-like cut- tings made visibility nil and brought traffic virtually to a standstill throughout the Island yesterday afternoon. The light snowfall. which started in the city and east and southward about 11.00 a.m., had little or no effect in the city or on the clear pavement stretches of highway. Reports from points on the Charlottetown - Summcrside high- way via Kensington indicate a complete tie-up which continues west to Tigniah. Flows were out yesterday from 3.30 p.m. working Out Of Town Traffic Blocked By Snowfall on the trans-Canada Highway un- til late at night. Heavy snow ob- struction and quick fill-in behind the plows were reported from Pownal and just beyond the Chair- lottetown Water Works station. son said late last night that plows would be out on all main high- ways at six o'clock this morning. Expectation is that the roads to Souris and south to Montague and Murray Harbour would he opened- without great difficulty unless tin heavy ground drift continues. pumping Plow Despatcher Fulton Robert.- servlce mounted. Last September. the foreign office announced the two were believed to have been "long - term Soviet agents." On Sept. 23, the government gave de- tails of the case in an official re- port. Both men had been closely con- cerned with Americasr affairs. Maclean was head of the British foreign office's American depart- ment. Burgcss was second sec- retary at the British embassy in Washington. Saturday. Burgess and Maclean not only made their appearance but confirmed that Maclean": Am- erlcan-born wife Melinda, formerly of Chicago was living with him and their children in Moscow. She disappeared in 1968 while on a trip to Switzerland witlhtha three children. - A security net had gttarted to draw in on Burgess Maclean years before lhcy,..y ed. In- quiries started in R1 , , when agents discovered certain foreign office infomiation had leaked to Soviet auwka some years earlier. Ly, iv FOCUS on MACLEAN ”".l”””. :7 pl". W 3 9 . . 1951, Illgcleai: walstheu Mwect. go 5UD3URY- iG?)w,'PWO of irasilohequeati gi-FMS. .i31'-9-WI-I ”h6i3t . .. . km, - Q. .. . . cred. . L -dde its r-1' .4”-55?.--A The government said it delayed Dewrlbed during their lives an action against Maclean A because -it did not want him advised too soon of the situation. Burgess a n d Maclean were known to have landed at St. Malo. France from a cross - channel steamer but there all traces of LOS ANGELES (AP)-A flam- ing bluish-white meteor with an orange tail streaked across the California sky early Sunday. ob- served fmm cities 600 miles apart. Fragments of the meteorite ap- peared to fall on the army's Camp Irwin on the Mojave desert near Barstow. where it was seen by many observers. The dazzling flash also was re- ported by persous in Santa Clara. 400 miles south of Los Angeles. and in El Centre. 200 miles south- east near the Mexican border. A veteran airline pilot said it.'was the brightest he had ever seen. Accident Victims Buried Side y Side , "inseparable buddies." Tbomu Gervais, 16 and John Montgom- ery. 18, will be interred here Tuesday after a funeral service in nearby Copper Cliff. The third youth. Wayne John- ston. l9. will be buried Monday them vanished. x YMCA National Council Meets LONDON. Ont. (CP)-The clos- ing session of the Canadian YMCA National Council's annual meeting was w a r n e d Saturday not in "crucify our association on a all- ver cross." Dr. R. S. liosking of Tomato. the general secretary, told delega- tes there has been a tendency "to do everything with as many people as possible." "Just because the large groups mean more money," he cautioned, "your local association should not ignore the good, clean and extrem- ely important work which a small group can do much better." J. M Prltcharrl of Montreal was elected president of the national council, Other officers include: Honorary vice-president: L. Shaw of Halifax. Vlce- presidents: I). A. Smith. Moncton; W. A. Davereaux. Hall- 1:. "ADOPT" KOREAN CHILI) FORT FRANCES, oni. (CP)- The students at Fort Frances High School have "adopted" a Korean child. 0h Byung Ho. They plan to raise mo a year to send to the youn ster for clothing. food and medics services. The students received a letter important part in the 01 nuns and arsenal." of have already latitude from Oh Inns Bo. at hints of from a funeral chapel. MR. VICTOR BOWLAN, DIES. STEWART PIERCE, MISS SUE lIOLLI'7l'l', MR. Arrives In City On Saturday evening Miss sue Hollcit. a native of Burln. Now- foundlanri. arrived in the city for ihe purpose of organizing and run- ducting a school for retarded child- ''0"- Wllwh 18 being Sponsored by the Charlottetown Branch of the Canadian Legion. B. E. S.L. On hand to welcome her at the sta. tlon were Mrs. Stewart Pierce, president the P. E. I. Associa- tion for retarded children, Comrade Victor Bowlan. president of the Canadian Legion, Comrade Frank Rush. past president. Jack Leigh- tizcr. chairman for the project and Mrs. Lcuzllilzer, Comrades Pius Smith and George Barter. puhlipi. ty. Also among the group was liirs. Kcith Kennedy. who has been a great friend of Miss Holleifg for some years and who has he.-. sclf had training in this of worlr. Mrs. Kennedy also .3.',.,.d the hospitality of Iggr mm. mm such time the Miss Hollett can be come established in her own per. t residence. Miss Hollett left Newfoundland as II younit girl of sixteen and com- lmz to Canada trained and worked '0?” 90'"? "M0 II secretarial work but later became ruiumm in cm; welfare. She first trained as a pre- school teacher and after meeting and becom interested in the pro- alildren train- ed In this vnaa -at sao'ha:uun.s. Huge Meteor Is Seen In Calif. A d . . .clal.Bank of salads, one observer at Barstow. A.C.B. Phillips. a British traveler, clocked the phenomenon for 30 sec- onds before it faded into black- ness. A few minutes later. Phil- lips said. he heard two deep- ;” explosion "two bumps with an interval between thorn." Prominent Quebec industrialist Dies MONTREAL (CPl- Charles E. bee province industrialist. died Saturday after a brief illness. He was founder and chairman of the board of United Auto Parts Limited; pl sldent of Master Mo- tors Manufacturing Cos president of Intematlonaljllectric Co.: pres ldent of National Automotive Lim- ited; a di of the Provin-. HUIlI19v1ildv- Jason Coma pany. ' ' B l-le is survived by his widow. five sons and four,-.daughiers; LIVELY INFANTS The white-tailed jack rabbit. or prairie hare. is able to run when wife and two-year-old child of a Baptist minister were killed Sat- urday night in a two-car collision at Porter's Lake. about 20 miles e pital but none is in serious condi- her two-year-old daughter Pamela were killed when a car driven by Mr, Lanzille, 27. collided with a car driven by George Newcombe of Dartmouth. Mr. Newcomba was not injured. Baptist church at Jcddore. about 40 miles from Halifax on the HALIFAX. (CF) e Tile young ast of here. Eight others were taken to hos on. Mrs. Arnold Langille. 21. and Mr, Langille is minister of the Eastern Shore. Were Soviet Spies. ls Claim CANBERRA. (AP) -The former Soviet spy chief in Australia said Sunday Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean lied when they asserted they never were Soviet agents. Vladimir Petrov. who deserted his spy job in April 1954 and turned over to Australian authorities a huge pile of secret Soviet documents on espionage op- erationa, issued a statement through the Australian security service. He challenged a atement by Burgess and Maclean, the former British diplomats who re- vealed their presence in Moscow Saturday for the first time since 951. In their statement. the u naways admitted being Communists since 11 youth but denied they ever h been spies. as is charged by the British foreign office. . OW." Slitl -reasons the urgess p secretly tithe Soviet coronal: at British security authorities coir- ered that they were Soviet a3E!Il8- ' It was Petrov'a first public state- ment. except for publication of a book. since a royal commission in- vestlgated his defection to Austral- only a few hours old. To Organize School For Retarded Children of Child Study. University of Tor onto and the Nurscry Training School of Boston. Sinrc entering this field she has done experimen- tal wnrk with the Dcpartmcni of Public Health and Welfare. in York township, Toronto. and has direct- ed the Beta Sigma Phi Society of Saint John. N. B. She has been a visitor to the parent Associa- tion for the Help of Retarded Chil- dren in Halifax. and the teacher there spent some weeks in Saint John in connection with this type of work. During ihc past three months Miss llolleii has hccn in the Unit- ed Slates. observing methods and visiting schools and institutions in Ohio. Ncw York and New Jersey. in all the place: she visited she found that people ucrc eager to help her and were interested in hearing what is being done for these children in Canada. win. the recent organization of a Canadian Association. Miss Hol- lctt thinks a new era is dawning for retarded children in this coun- try. She is of the opinion that the Maritime Provinces are far ahead of many other parts of Canada in this work. As an example of this she points to the cases of Halifax, Saint John and Charlottetown where facilities are provided in a public school. intend of I01 slur hash team as basement. FRANK BUSH. Barter's Film Lab. ian authorities. Chinese New Year Greeied On Sunday HONG KONG (AP) - Chinese throughout the world Sunday cel- ebrated the birth of the Year of the Monkey. Like the western New Year. it was a time of family reunion. Shoppers clogged the streets buy- ing gifts of flowers. small trees and shrubs for their families and friends. Many paid up their debts -for this is the traditional season of debt clearance. In China itself. Pciping Radio said that capital's streets were throngcd with holiday makers as the Chinese year 4.flS4. symbolized by the monkey, replaced the Year of the Sheep in the Chinese lunar calendar. in the Chinese custom of naming the years for animals. there is a chicken. a dog and a gs; left in the current cycle of On the Hong Kong border. for- malltles were dropped to enable Chinese in the British crown colony to spend the holiday in Kwangtung province and Canton. More than mlts. ECSS Ill 4- u ' in Prefonmne. M, wen-known Que their mysterious disappearance I nd Maclean "tr v a thousand persons journeyed into China without passes or entry per- On Formosa and the Nationalist- In -Moscow A pearance Wife. Child Of Minister Killed Deny Ever Were Agents For Soviets MOSCOW (ReutaralGuy Bur- d Donald Maclean, British is who vanished fivg years ago, reappeared here Saturday for five minutes to issue a statement denying.they had ever been Com- munist agents. In the meeting with two British --and two Russian reporters in I hotel room, they dodged , on what they are doing now. Asked whether they are working for the Russian foreign ministry the 44-year-old Burgess replied: ”It is not that I refuse to answu that question. You would not find me outside the foreign rnlnistry. We do not wish to say where we are working." They said they have been is Russia since their disappear from England in May, 1951. and now are living in Moscow. Mae lean said his American-born wife, Melinda. and three children who vanished from Switzerland in Sept- ember. 1953. are with him in Mos- cow. CONVINCED WERE RIGHT In a three-page Joint statement they said they both went to Russia "to work for the aim of better understanding between the Soviet Union and the West, having both of us became convinced from of- ficial knowledge in our possession that neither the British. nor still more the American government. was at that time seriously working DODGE QUESTION! son of the late Sir Dil- party leader. 3" American department elgn office before his ance. Burgess, a bachelor. was secoll secretary at the British embasll Continued on page 15. Col. 7 ifs Btffrk to hit wt or Lutli Now (mm 4o NEVER am: no not if ALL! TORONTO. (CP) -- Temper- aiures issued by the public wes- tiher officer t D NU! 1! Niynt Day Vancouver . S7 41 Victoria . 88 I Edmonton I i' 0 Regina D 11 Winnipeg .. I: I Toronto 33 I mama I8 Montreal 77 d Quebec...... 3 '3 Fredericton . I3 "U Saint John .. I 4! Mondon . . N 91 Halflax N 3' it 3 Sydney . . . . .. . Yarmouih . . . 32 37 St. John's U .8 washer ihe Maritime: Sunday will tinue to move across the Mari- timeds l:'uday.o:'t wil'lul;e ftollowsd by ou wea er aturea staying in the low mm Forecasts: Pihoe Edward lslul. cub! levees; dawa. Low-high at Msnctus. and 38. Saint son I! -I I. lotteoown. sou rlsasatttla-U. sadism Bedguns,. held offshore islands sitting. under Chinese eelsluated too. at us Mn. British Liberal .