fi V “"""““"‘“"”"" """’ - Sworn Clrculation - 1 Advertisers os iw- - _ _ __ ___ _ _ -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _'_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _‘_'_ _ _ -‘-- _ -'_‘_ _ -_“-_ - _ _ _ _‘_ _ _ _ _ _ _ J. _ _ . _-_ _ _-_-}_____-_-_____;_._______.__,_i;-[__-_._;_._._.:,,___s_.;i._.f___._________.__________________________ ___ ___ _ _________ _____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > _ _ Y Y v _ .THE CHARLOTIETUWD GU ARl)IA . Y - T ' ' - ‘ ' ' f - ~ - Y ~ - - - - ~ - Y - ~ ~ - ~ Y Y - - Y - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _'_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _~_ _ _-_-.-.~.~_-_-.-_-_-_-_-f_-:___-_-_-_-_-_-_-.-_-.-.-.-.-.-_-,-=_-.-.-_-_-_-,-,-,-_-_-_-_-v-;_-;_-,-_-_-_-_-_-,-_-:_=-,-_-_-_-.__-_-_-_-_-_-_-: 1 M-onNiiN‘“a » uinnsv .llirninl bailyvéeunziod _ 1.” _ CHA§.£OTTET6w;}i` C 19 1915 'Y 08.50 Por Year (oo||vorou wnmx y _ _ _ _ __ ’ __ _ _ 1’ ,,’ _ ' ’ H \2~50p¢r year by mall In advance THEB.llllGEr DEBATE FIERCE FIGH , Assurance riiovsmsiu .- CONTINUED INHUUSE - Hsnnitv Erinosssn s= ._'_ Aid lggcblilliilillfk Ji Myers. llljssas _ C il , . . ll . . r ' hut(-i v...i.... o5§§'i?§.."".f ii- Wil" HHHUH miiidruriun it rircerul novelists. S iii ililiiilliii Following is the continuation of the debate on the Budget as appeared in Saturdays Guardian. HON. J. A. MacDONALD. proceed- ing. said that one of the striking statements in the speech of the Lead- er of the Opposition was that this Government had failed to keep its promises. if there was one statement above all others that could be more at variance with the facts it was that. They had only to consider the situa- tion as it had been developed since the time the Conservative party ap- pealed to the electors in 1911 in order to see how inept the Opposition Lead- cr’s assertion was. The-fiiirst plank of tho Conservative platform was provin- cial rights. Several things were en- umerated under that head. principally the Islands claims against the Government at Ottawa, for various matters. Transportation was one thing. The Conservative party had contended for years for the elimina- tion of the three .short hands, and through the efforts of the Government, assisted always of course by the Fed- eral representatives, that grievance had been abolished. The great big thing in connection with the provinces transportation was also practically settled, in so far as the Government had all arrangements made; and while the facilities were not yet in operation it was only a question of time to com- plete the work and get the car ferry operating, when the last of their dis- abilities' _in that direction would be remedied. There was no question at ull in the mind oi' any person that it was the biggest thing ever undertak- en on behalf of this province, and everyoneappreclated the tremendous benefits that would accure from lt. Another item in connection with their provincial rights platform, con- tinued the speaker. was representa- tion ln' the Federal Parliament. Every effort that was possible was put forth by the Premier and his colleagues at the inter-Provincial Conference. The result had not been all that had been expected, but they had secured some- thing that was satisfactory and some- thing that meant a great deal. The fact that the province was placed in a position by which its representation would never be reduced, as compared with the pcsltion before, under which it was practically certain to rlwlndlc f'rom 4 to 3 and gradually down to nothing, was something for which they could congratulate themselves. When the Government appealed to the people agriculture was consider- cd an important matter, and the main- festo ol' the Conservative party laid particular emphasis on this point. .Everything promised in connection with this department had been effect- ed. and yet the Leader of the Opposi- tion. who knew better, made the statement. with regard to the Agricul- tural Department in particular that promise made had not been fulfilled. The Leader of the Opposition had been making statements to back up which he could not produce facts. it was a matter of common knowledge that the Agricultural Department of Prince Edward island today was in a position away beyond any point which it had ever reached before. The pre- sent Commissioner of Agriculture had proved himself one of the hardest workers in the Government and had succeeded in advancing agricultural conditions in the province to an ex- tent which none of them had anticipa- ted a few years ago. The keen inter- cst hc had evinced in everything per- taining to agriculture and the success which had attended his efforts in every field were a surprise to all in view of the conditions that had prevail- ed in former years. One admirable feature about his work was the prac- tical things which ho had accomplish- ed. The speaker referred to the rais- ing of mussel mud and said that so rar as the sections of the country that would be served by that means were concerned, there was nothing that could lie of greater benefit. The suD~ plying in tha way ofa cheap fertiliz- ,___er ofthe beat kind was a distinct boon to the farmers. in regard to education, the promise of bringing school supplies within the relch of all had been fully carried out, at they all knew, and the bene- fita of tl_1_e system were_ being reegized. ! ‘ I' In IICPBBBO BR' Qsieiotoretgaghossusgd the provision of s thorou li normal training school. it .was unu&0sl|l'y to dwell on that i’.‘3i“.i= ..'f.’iiii..;‘.'i“.'2.‘~'.i.2.“iZii.§1’?.i.“°~’.iii was enoualtifor them. The Dl'°mll° \\\ felsiilllldd wl;gtHl\n:i:!ra?E\lg: ovedsitnallg 9 3 iaatn in the promises made four years "l’.iZ’.i"'f3.».'€“.?..l"4‘i’l‘ .‘Z‘.i§".I‘.°.‘i.ii’ “HS the Leader of the Opposition to stand ug nad nixte |&|_chh:_t‘aten:er5t|n:s 0 no o Easy h‘:ie9t$ui|eil~ the country ,was intelligent A dliiltl neo-and did see -elor it.ulf%H1ll."ltad been done. 1-ie had also tolli. 'iii' Ill'-¢¥’|l°'\¢ Eh” :i.“u.":.'i;.i'.".it'l‘-I’*.$.‘. ‘:'fi.:“.:.'i2..‘“f.‘z ex vngaoliovt was on unworthy sutmillglhif r\a"imora was nr- eblffilil .71 g;°'|“°9 . " A ‘single fact or figure in support of it for the simple reason that he could not; but' he expected the country to take his unfounded statement that ant. They could just take that asser- tion, like all the others that he made, for what it was worth; and the speak- .er had no doubt. the country would too. The Leader of the Opposition had also made ri fatuous statement when he said that thc collecting of the taxes cost double. Why, the schoolboys in the country knew that exactly the percentage for collecting the taxes was paid at the present time as before, the only difference be- ing that the roadmaster got it where- as the tax collector received it some years' ago. And he had further stated that the taxes on the people had been doubled; and yet there was exactly the same rate of taxation in force. not a change in any shape or form. The valuation of the lands had not been touched, being the same as put by the Govenrment in 1910; the rate of taxation was the same as establish- ed by the Liberal Government before the charge. There was $3,000 more collected by the Government in 1914 than by the Liberals in 1911, ami this was a credit to the present administra- ‘tlon and. was due simply to the fact that they had adopted business-like methods for the collection of the tax- es. They did not allow their particul- ar friends to escape the collection; they went straight ahead and collect- cd the taxes. it was also a, tribute to the present method. umler which the road master collected it in each dis- trict; it was also possible to collect the taxes much more thoroughly than under the old system. Anyone who carctl to study the public accounts could easily ascertain how absurd thc statements oi' the Leader of the Op- position had referred also to the in- terest and claimed that the reduction in interest was not in the same ratio as the reduction made in the debt. But he did not take into account this fact. that in 1911, the last year that the Lib- erals managed the affairs of the coun- try. the interest paid on the debt would be practically on the debt of ,1910; then in 1912 the present Gov- ernment had to pay the interest on the addition to the debt made during 1911. No matter how the Leader of the Opposition and Liberal press might try to becloud the fact. every person could see perfectly well that the debt was being reduced. it appeared that when the Leader bf the Opposition arrived in his .speech at the Education Department he cen- tered the principal part of the attack on the Superintendent and his report. This was probably, of' all his speech, the most uncalled for portion and the most incorrect. He made the- state- ment that in many respects the Re- port was inaccurate. and proceeded to make some -statements upon it, with which the Commissioner of Agricul- turo had very effectively dealt. He had stated that the increase in the teachers' salaries were not as great as they had a right to expect. Now, what did they have a right to expect? Mr. MacDonald asked. in view of the treatment they had received for twenty years under Liberal rule, what right did they have to expect any- thing They had promises, lt is true, contained in the Conservative party's platform when the last election was on; but they had had so many promis- es from the Liberals for years, includ- ing a Commission on Education which was appointed to deal_ with their case, ami they had been disappointed to such an cxtent. that they would have to have a great deal of faith to expect anything from any Government or to have any confidence in any promise. The speaker said he could best `\how what the present Government had done for the teachers by quoting some extracts from past and present Sup- erintendents' reports by way of com- parison. Dr. Anderson, in giving his report in 1909, dealt very largely with the question of teachers' salaries and the reasons why they were leaving the povlnce. Mr. MacDonald here quoted the following statement contained in Dr. Anderson’s referred to: He about the teacher, with justice, that rewarded in He is to the province prosper- ity of the does not share in men in looks for are value. B0. that in the the Government had been extravag- (Speeial to the Guardian.) GENERAL HEADQUARTERS OF BRITISH ARMY iN FRANCE, April 18.-“ Canadians may have been full of boyish spirits when they landed in England. but they have been men in the trenches.” said a staff officer of the British army, commenting on the report that Canadians were lacking in discipline. “They have buckled down like British soldiers should. and their conduct is not only without re- proach. but deserving of the highest praise." This is the first official state- ment of a British staff officer con- cerning this much discussed question. GEHMHHS AHMH THE HHH IS lllSl (Special to the Guardian.) PARIS, April 18.-Le Matin to-day says it is in a position to state authoritatively that Herr Bnltin, Presi- dent of the Hamburg-American Line. and the President of the Deutsche Bank both declared u few days ago that the war was lost for Germany. " This Judgment." adds Le Matin. “ from men who know the Kaiser’s inner thoughts, is more important than the optimistic communication from Herr Baltin, made to influence Ameri- can opinion."~ Le Matin asserts that one of the commercial kings said, “ the battle is lost and the German people know nothing of lt." Minard'¢ Llniment Cures Rheumatlam. PHllllHElll__EEli|SllTUHEr Saturday, April 17 The House resumed at 11.30 a. ni., His Hon. Speaker Wyatt in the chair. HON. A. E. ARSENAULT present- ed a petition to incorporate Carleton Realities Co., Ltd.. and introduceda bill, He also presented a petition to- amend Prince County Hospital Act and introduced a bill. In reply to Mr. Delaney, the Com- missioner of Public'Works said that in company with the engineer he would visit the proposed road from Bakers shore to Wilmot and see what could be done. He was also investi- gating the prospects for a new road from County Line Road to Maple Plain road. in reply to Mr. Buntaln, the Com- missioner of Public Works said he intended going into the question of opening a road connecting the shore road with the Buntniri road in Rus- tico. ,ln reply to Mr. M. Kennedy. thc Commisioner oi' Public Works said 1000 tons of mussel mud has been delivered ‘by the dredge, but no mud had been delivered by car as there was no facility. lt was expected, how- ever, they would be in a position to deliver by car early this season. The cost of the plant was $8,600. 'rms PREMIER, in reply to Mr.-‘ A. A. McDonald, said he had receiv- ed no report from the Engineer, but he thought that the work on the exten- sion ami improvement of the abut- ment of a wharf at Morell River would go forward this year. ,ln reply to Mr. A. A. McDonald, the Commissioner of Public Works said he intended looking into the question of opening the continuation of the McDougall Road. Lot 40, and re-opening of the road from the west end of Bennett Road, Lot 40, at Millburn to the Bangor road. In reply to Mr. McDonald thc Premier said Inspector Kane had reported in favor of opening a qchool at Canovay. Lot 38, and the some was now being organized. On the motion of Hon. Mr. Myers, J. bill to incorporate the Eureka Fox fo., was read a first time and re- errettto committee.. 5 On motion of Mr. McNeill a hill incorporate the Murray River 'elebhone Co., was read a first time. -, 'l*1ie_bui to amend the At-tio. ni- ¢0i1l`oi’!.te the Christian Church pass- d through Committee and was sub- equtintly read a third time and lou . .-1 ' . _ A., E. McLean Co. Bill was re- Heported. .ea uid in Committee and subsequently. T The ,Act to amend the Act to in- corporate the Lawson suver mock, FoxhCo. was read aseoond time, tak-i on i Committee and reported. The bill toramend t e Road Act gas rea? a second time and token in ffm ee. - PREMIER said that the inten- tion was to authorize _the Public .Works to expropriste the land for htlisr purposes than for purposes gt toads., In order to ousnrepropor I ltle to the land at Midgeil required in_o2_t:nect-ion _with masse -mud dredg- ing’ Ia amendment was necessary. _gg bill was considered and re-_ po . House adjourned till Tuesday _ _ -in--'_._.-.......__.._... f ¢‘°f°,~»r- . l H THE TRE F sulunsav (Special to The Guardian) LONDON. April 18_.-The British, as an offset to their success inideistroy- ing the Turkish torpedo boat which attacked the transport Manitou off Chios yesterday.,lost submarine E-15 which. while carrying out a difficult reconnaissance in the Dardannclles mine field. ran ashore on Kephez Point, the crew being made prisoners. According to a Turkish report seven of the crew are missing. in Egypt the British airmen dropped bombs on Turkish encampments near the border while a French cruiser, the fire of which was directed by a seaplane, has been throwing s-hells on the Turks near Elarish. where the army for the invasion oi' Egypt has its headquar- ters. These operations were 'under- taken to harrass the Turks as they had not shown any intention of attack- ing the British .since their last re- pulse along the canal. ln the Carpathians there has been fighting but no battle to be compared with those which the arrival of spring ,brought to a close. The Austrians officially report they have repulsed Russian attacks to the Southeast of Lupkow Pass inflicting heavy losses pn their adversaries but elsewhere .comparative calm prevails. The French are again active in the -Vosges capturing an important height. iThe ilrltish have attacked the Ger- mans in the neighborhood of Ypres, ,where lighting is in progress. ‘ Again lt is stated the German ef- forts for an agreement between Aus- tria and italy have failed, a report which. if confirmed. is likely to mag- nify in the eyes of Italians the fron- tier incident which occurred yester- day. According to the latest reports Austrians who were passing over into Italian territory actually fired on the Italian troops who repulsed them and in 'return penetrated into Austrian territory. 'i‘ne sinking oi' the Greek about some frlcii between the Greek and German Governments The Ellis pontos was destroyed while on a voy- ge from Holland to Montevideo ln ballast. SEHMHHS lllM|l PlHl|lE HEPULSE (Special to the Guardian.) BERLIN, April 18.-Hot fighting is going on in four distinct points in the battle in France, according to de- spatches received here to-day. The War Office ofliciully admitted a Ger- man rcvcrsc north-west of Anes. The French have resumed tho offensive against the German wedge between; Nieuve and Mosselle. (Special to the Guardian.) BERLIN. April 18.-A statement from the army headquarters says the French attacks near Fllery were re- pulsed nt East Ypres. The British yesterday used grenades and bombs which developed asphxyiating gas. In the south slope of Loretta Heights. north-west of Arras, a small German point of support sixty yards long and fifty yards deep was lost. ln cham- pagne, north-west of Perthes, a group of French fortifications was stormed. The French counter-attack failed. The Germans captured a French position north-west of Urbeis, in the Vosges. A. Fench aviator destroyed windows and killed civilians in Strassburg. A German aviator shelled Greenwich, near Lomion. .___._-_._____ TUHKISH EUHBE H Hlllll BEHTEH (Special to the Guardian.) LONDON, April 18.-The large Turkish force whose defeat at Shaiba, Messopotama, was reported last night. has been driven beyond Nakhailah. and the British troops are advancing and have taken the town. according to an official statement from the india Office to-night. The British took 200 prisoners. several machine guns. 200,- 000 rounds of rifle cartridges and 450 boxes of gun ammunition. llllllS|’llHl llTl[IKEl] Bl TUHK TUHPEHU [Hill .off the Dutchcoggtls likely to bring u . (Special to the Guardian.) LONDON, April 18.-The British Admiralty announces to-night that the transport, Manitou. carrying troops, was attacked by a Turkish torpedo boat in the Aegean Sea. The Turkish boat fired torpedoes at the transport. all of which missed the mark. The Turkish boat then made off, chased by _the British cruiser, Minerva. and Bri lah destroyers. Finally she was run sahoro and destroyed on the coast of Chidl. embers o tliecrew were steamer Eilispontos by a. .submarine- HHIHSH HHTHESHIPS SHELL TURKISH EAMP (Special to The Guardian) MYTILENE, April 17.-It is report- ed from Imboese that ten battleships approached Enos. two of which en- tered the Bay and shelled ami de- stroyed a Turkish camp there. The long talked of occupation of Mytilene and Solos is stated to be imminent. Enos is a Turkish port at tho mouth of the Martza River, East of the Gulf of Sams in Aegean Sea. Mytilene ami Sclos are Turkish islands in the Gre- cian Archipelago. HHIJTHEH PHI]-EEHMHH HEEISIH IH Hill (Special to the Guardian.) PARIS, April 18.-Messages from ltome state that the Italian Govern- ment is replacing the District Prefect by another official of known Pro- German sympathies. BHIHSH SUHMAHIHE SUHK Bl THHKS (Special to the Guardian.) CONSTANTINOPLE, April 18.-The following official statement was given out by thc War Office. The British submarine E.16 was sunk in the Dar- danelles at East Karanlik. Three officers and 21 of the crew were rescued by Turks. Among them was the former British Vice-Consul at the Dardanelles. (Special to the Guardian.) LONDON, April 18.-The British Admiralty in a statement this after- noon denies tbat the submarine was sunk, but was driven aground on Kephez Point in the Dardaneiles whiic attempting a reconnaissance in t.hc Kephez mine field. The statement said the officers and men were rescued and made prisoners. lEH[lPlilHE Hill] CAUSES TEHHHH (Special to the Guardian.) LONDON, April 18.-W.hile no fatalities resulted from the latest burst of German aerial activities over east- ern England. a daring raid of Zeppelins in north-east Loudon yesterday morn- ing was followed by a bold daylight attack by German aeroplanes on south- cast London in the afternoon, causing unparalleled state of terror. The expected attack upon London did not develop last night. but extra- ordinary precautions had been ordered _by Secretary oi' War Kitchener for German aircraft are edging nearer and - nearer to this city. Strong warnings were issued to the people of London by newspapers. especially' the Times, to take every possible safety measure. The belief is expressed in official circles that the raids on Friday were for the purpose of spying out the location of the British arsenals. mili- tary depots and naval stations for the real raid which is to follow later. (Special to the Guardian.) LONDON, April 18.-A German tabue flcw over Seby in Yorkshire. fourteen miles from York. to-day, on the fourth aerial "invasion" of Eng- land in the last sixty hours. ’l‘l`|E WEATHER, 'l.‘EMPER.A'l‘UllE, 'I‘IDE, MOON. F/l‘(“-. (Special to The Guardian) TORONTO, April 19.-Maritime: Strong East and' Northeast winds. shifting to westerly; partly fair. be- coming mild but some local rains, THE- WEATHER.--Yesterday it rained almost continually during the day and night. The lowest temperature of yester- day was 34 above zero. The lowest of the previous night was 39 above. Tho tide will be high this afternoon at 12.48 and tomorrow at 1.15; it will me high tomorrow morning at 2.46 and Wednesday at 3.32. The sun sets this evening at 6.54 and tomorrow at 0.55; it rises tomor- rsy morning at 5.04 and Wednesday at 5.02. The moon .sets tonight at 12. There was a new 'moon on Wednes- day, April 14ih at 7.36 a. m. The first quarter of the moon will be on Thursday. April 22nd at 11.39 a. m. The len th of toda will be thirteen made prisoners. it is said 100 on the tnqapo lopt' their lives by drown liiaftfi Llnlmont Guru. Nouraigla , = ~. .» i.- _!-.',_ 1- < ing ’ "gulf ` icularrhave not yet- bggxn mcelyetrgn 8 1' hours and forty-nine minutes. Movement inaugurated Addresses by Clergy un was sufficiently' largt- to mx the cap- sl aclty of any building in t'liarlotte- ri no ordinary meeting ol' citizens promp- (‘ attention given to the eloquent and n speakers. There were on tho plat- o form l-lis Honour the Lieutenant Gov- ernor, lion. Benj. Rogers, who pre- J Bishop ol (`l\arlottcto\\n, Rev. Canon His Honour, in opening thc meeting, tl in a few words introduced His Lord- w there were movements against the pernicious effects of alcohol. The Roman Empire lost its power owing principally to the inordinate use of alcohol and the debnuchery conse- quent thereon. Later on these move-, ments took up more concrete forms. There were no longer temperancr- Tnovements; they became movements for total abstinence. Medical sci- ence harl recently discovered that alcohol, even taken in niotlcrniion. was no longer a food but must hc clas-‘ sified as n drug, anti its excessive use was bound to bring about dcmornllza- tion of the human race. l-lcncc it was that at the beginning of' present hostilities, thc Russian Empire, re- cognizing that it was in n lifc and death struggle, increased materially the effectiveness of hcr fighting arm by the absolute prohibition through- out the length and breadth of the Empire, oi’ the solo of alcoholic liq- uor. A British statesman had not hesitated to say that on account of that prohibition Russia had lncrcuacd her strength nt least forty per vent. More recently France, following the example of Russia, in turn prohibitetl the sale of abstinthc. whllc the [iri- tish Government had recognized that alcohol was one of the greatcst~cn- tend. Lloyd George had said that "\Ve arc fighting at the present time Germany, Austria- and drink, and the greatest cnemy of these is drink." (Cheers.) ln view, therefore, of the injurious effects of this brutal passion His Gracious Majesty had initiated this great movement by bauishlng nl- cohol from his household. (Cheers) All who loved humanity, all who lovcd their country. and all who loved thc Empire. said His Lordship, desired to see this movement against alcohol extended throughout. thc length und breadth of thc Empire, from London to the farthest colony. it was for that reason that they were assembled in such numbers that night, to begin ln; their own beloved little Province par-l ticipatlon in this admirable movement for total abstinence. as n whole, would .heneiit.i`rnm.this movement, whilc thc indivlfluul would also share in its mi- vantages. The value of thc alcohol consumed in thc lloininlon at large was greater than the value of the brcarl consumed. and greater than thc value of the meat also. They were glntl ami proud that t-onditlons in this respect were far better than in any other part of thc Dominion, audi that thc people here- were more' soher and less given to intctiiperaiive than in any other of thc other i‘rnv- inces. ((‘heers..| lint ns good as the Province was it needed to bc matic better. Prince Edward island had been in thc vanguard in temper- ance legislation in the past, which had been of good service. But thc stricter it could bc made thc better. They needed education behlmi legis- lation, and above all they ncedcd ex- ample. Even in this Province u great deal of money was being spent in alcohol. and what return- were the people getting for it? Nothing;in- deed. worsc than nothing. for there was degradation and impoverishmént in the wake of intemperancc. lt was for these reasons as well as for reasons of patriotism that the move- ment should appeal to them. There' was not a man amongst. the audience who did not know what it meant to witness poverty in the hovcl as a result of alcohol. They had a right to save their fellow men from the dangers of lntempernnce. even if it involved sacrifice. lie would appeal to them in the fair name of Prince Edward island. Total abstinence might demand s sacrifice on their paizst but had they not a right for the Mlnlrda Liniment cures garnet In eowa.` snug of their country, for the sake of \ One of the Largest Meetings Ever Held in City Enthuslusticuiiy Endorsed the Abstinence bythe King. Eloqucnt d the Premier. Notwithstanding the very inclement; tion? This Province had been gen. We3Ull‘l‘_lHSl Right. thc nieetingcalled erous to the Empire to the war in the in the interests of total abstinence supply of men and means, and they lould no\v resolve to make this sac- iiro in furor of total abstinence in town other than that in which it was order to banish alcohol for ever. The held-the Drill Shed. 'Flint it was nmvexuent, he said, was a work of hrisiinn charity. What more noble ted by idle curiosity was evidenced by work could they think of than to put the spirit of earncstness which per- anti end to the use of alcohol and en- vaded the large audience ami the close abit- tho poor to obtain an easier leans of livelihood. llc felt sure earnest addresses oi' the different the appeal to thc people would not i'ull n unresponsive ears. (Applause). Thi: chairman next called on Rev. . l.. Dawson, who in opening his re- sided, .and with him His Lordship thi- marks expresvsd the regrets of Mr. ' ' . .l ohu Richard:-1, Leader of the Oppos- Simpson, Rev. Dr. Fullerton, Rev. J. sition. who was to have spoken, at his L. Dawson, lion. Premier Mathieson unavoidable absence. Mr. Richards. and Hon. Murdock McKinnon, he said, had asked him to convey to io nieeting,l\is entire sympathy with complimented the large autliencc on ,ami hearty approval ot’ the movement having faced the inclemency of thc‘and to say for him tltat he would do weather, in so good u cause, and then ull in his power to assist in any work hith mi ht be undertaken in con I g , , , - ship the Bishop. neciion with it. _Mr. Dawson ex- His Lordship on rising was greeted pressed himself as being in favor of with applause. The object ot' the any measures that could be adopted meeting, he explained, was to pledge. against inteuipcrance. The response the people of the Province to total ol' tho individual to the ap- abstlneuce during the contiituanct- of penl for total abstinence meant the war. There hmi been in rccent more than legislation. The call of years very many total abstinence thc t‘|irist was to the manhood in each movements. and n great many temper- one ot' them, a manhood represented ance movements in the history of man by tho word patriotism. They were datetl back to the vory curly agus. called upon nt the lnmnent to tako Even long before the Christian cru the plcrlgc in the name of patriotism and patriots were as thick as they could be all over the island. (Cheers). l-le was a patriot that night and he was appealing to patriots. That ap- peal wns being made to them in the common interest as well as in their individual interests. A great muny men did not care as much about their own interests as they did of those of their country. and that was why they were now in the trenches anti willing to be shot. (Cheers). The movement had received thc cndorsatlon ofthe clergy irrespective of denomination. while both political parties had sig- uifictl their approval of it. Mr. Daw- son thcn stated how the movement hurl come about. it originated, he said, with a leading business man in thc city \vho last Tuesday morning awoke imbued with the idea ofa total abstinence movement. He met u. K-ing's (‘-ounscl, who on 'being ap- proached. stated that he also had thc some idcu.. These gentlemen com- municated their ideas to members of his (Mr. ilawsoirs) Church. Mr. Dawson then endeavored to get into touch with Rev. Mr. Fnsh. That gon- tlemau being absent at thc time. he went to 1)r. Fullerton, who in turn called in Canon Simpson. Together hey drcw up the pledge which was t emies against which shc had to con- takcn to the Bishop and received his hearty approval, but not before the (Continued on Page Three.) CONDENSED ADS. T00 LATE FOR . CLASSIFICATION ONE CEN* poo wort! each inser- tion for advertising in this column. Cash must. accompany orders. Mini. mum charges twenty-ilvc cents GAS ENGINE-2 H. 1'. in first class order for sale. 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