MARCH 8. 1952 fl-IE GUARDIAN. CHAR1DT'l'E'l'OWI! PAGE ELEVEN TIMELY IIIITES or miss ; 00llllE0'I'Ell wini ; Silver Fox and i Mink Farming i New York and Canadian bidders uiircliased 00 per cent of a fresh '.”crlng of H.293 wildmink ll. the Hudson's Bay Company's general sale in Montreal last week. Prices ,n the sales room opirilon aver- Ked 10 per cent below January. imp price was 340 for No. 1 and go, 2 extra dark' and dark, extra -me and large. Muskrat. mainly 'i-csli winter and falls average .uali'.y, was purchased mostly by Iniiatllnlis at prices showing lit- ,:c change from January. Nova -j,:'u'.l1l.S sold up to 52.30. North- ,..-gt, 51.60. York .Factory 51.45, l-'s'.:iino Buy. Sl-55- Fl-Sher W35 ,..-guccted but some attention was paid to marten which sold up to 55:1. 6,953 pastel mink brought prices for males of over 315.50 to qo; mixed males and females -,9 7.0 to 530, and fcmales 58 to About 50 per cent of the silver- i.l.i offering consisting of 14,751 Si-ill1S was sold. Prices for males ' tr-ed from 313 to 326.50; mixed 5 and females, 316.50 to 521; lcs. s9.5u to 514; Breath of brought from 321 to 834; I-'rosi., 33.15 to 510.50; Blonde. -,i5::.; Kohinur, 34.50 to 59.75; in-ulinn, sll.50 io 39.50; Arctic, .11 to 524.50. flic Company's reporis stated llill muskrat. was 51 per cent sold iiili large sires unchanged, small HIPS easier; fisher and marten 63 )Cl' cent sold, cheaper sorts in .-iillll demand. Silverblu mink, ;lrc:iili of Spring and clear colors ii good demand, slightly easier, llmiig price resistance. Miscel- nnvous mutations good interest it slightly easier prices. .it the New York auction sale .lSl week a rather ordinary col- .-.-ilnn of standard rancii mink uiiriictcd mild interest ivitli best lcniimd shown for females. The fiililllllllly reported 60 per cent of the iipproxlmate 23,000 skins sold. You was :24 for males. although mist of the male bundles were in hr 515 to 520 catergory. Females .101!) more eagerly competed for, nostly for use as scarfs. Raccoon ircw interest with buyers particu- ririy showing demand for shear- n-; types. Top price was s9.25 for llllillCSOLlIB. 'l'hls is the first good nicrcst we have seen in raccoon ll ii long time and we trust it .iili continue. as raccoon is one If the long-haired furs that is due for ii comeback. For the first time in the past we yours we notice Where Her--any of-the take-off of ii fcwycars which bcii. A. Nleman on Co. have had an offering of silver fox on the New York Auction Company's sale. Last Thursday the Niemau collection of standard silvers num- boring 5,020 was reported 61 per refit sold with a top of :17. In addition there were 10,000 average Slll'Cl'S offered from varlousbreed'- Pits. Top was s19 for standards, 511 for three-quarters, 819.50 for plntlnums, 819 for pearl piatinas, sill for glaciers, :24 for pearl pla- mums and 816.50 for white face. I The Herbert A. Nleman Com- unity is an offshoot of Fromm Bros. Fromm Bros. started pro- .1ucing foxes back in 1911. They were extensive growers of ginseng and hearing of the fox boom on Prince Edward Island they secur- '(l some native Wisconsin foxes and also bought some northern wild-ciiuglit ones. Their progress was slow until finally they bought a bunch of P. E. I. standards and crossed them with the Alaska, Peace River and Wlsconsinbreeds, :1:-veioping a typo of their own. with wonderful persistency and hard work they kept on enlarg- ing their fox properties with tho znoney made from ginseng, which .5 a luxury with Chinese people and brought as high as 335 I mund. o In 1023 when Mr. Mcliure and NORTH AMIIICAN UPI L. 5. . STEVENSON lunch Manger it. no RICHMOND ST. ' All Profits for Polieyholdon the writer sold foxes to Walter Nieman. a cousin of the Fromm's, we saw a new ranch going up with over 500 pens. This was but a starter for the Fromm's and ev- entually they were producing 40,- 000 silver foxes a year. A split occurred and the Nie- maii's branched out on their own with ranches built in northern Michigan and they became quite as large breeders as the Fromm'I, but with a slightly darker type of fox. The Fromm's specialized in bright slivers. Their foxes were raised in pens 50 x 60 and only the most prolific were kept. for Ibreedlng purposes. so that their average per litter was four or :over. Dcclding that the best method of producing a clear pelt on a large fox was in a wooded region they bought large tracts of forest with great trees and wired big acreages with specially wired par- titions for feeding purposes. The foxes were taken from the home ranch in mid-August and turned loose. At feeding time they came into the compounds and after they had their fill returned to their playing grounds under the trees. The pelting season was usually in late November and large gangs of men went up and returned with thousands of carcasses of foxes. These were sold at auction in New York for many years and. then Fromm's got the idea that they would hold their own auc- tions in Wausau, Wis. Their furs were well advertised and buyers came there and bought. Then they decided to not only grow the foxes but also to make them up DOROTHY BROWN. is one of the many Saskatchewan children who are losing their favorite calves in the drive to wipe out all trace of the hoof-mouth disease. New Pension Plan for (INR Employees MONTREAL, March 7 -A new pension plan for Canadian Na- tional Railways was announced today by Donald Gordon, chair- man and president. It will take effect as from January 1st, 1952, into garments and brought from New York designers and experts. in dressing, cutting and various processes needed to make up the fox furs into capes. stoles. etc. ' This move not only antagonized the auction companies but also the New York fur trade and was' one of the principal reasons why! that fur trade and the rest. of the' fur trade in the United States' turned against silver fox. Nic- man's were too shrewd to make it move like that but they suffered with their cousliis and the rest. of us. Just what has happened tol the immense number of foxes killed off by Fromm's and Nle-' man's we cannot say. By this time :they must be very stale skins if ;ago is still around. I The story of the Fromm's, Bright With silver, written by' Katherine Pinkerton, is one of , the most interesting that we have ever read. In some ways it par- allels the experiences of our plan- eer breeders llke Charles Dalton, Oulton, the Rayners and others, except that the Fromm's made more mistakes and had more dis- appointments. i Our breeders had right here in. this Province, the finest type of- lsllver fox in the world. It wasl just a case of securing the anim- ale and breeding them, but Fromm's had a. very poor quality of silver fox in the native Wis- consin and had by trial and error to bring in various types in orderi to get a satisfactory breeding standard. As is matter of foot. the skim they produced were never in a class with the Prince Edward Island pelts but they made them popular with the slo- gan "Bright With Silver", and because of that slogan and the immense advertising they gave it, all of us were influenced in get- ting away from the medium and light silver types into the full sil- vers. Now the world'is asking for a darker type of silver fox, some- thing along the lines that Dalton and Oulfon marketed in 1910 when they received an average of over 81,300 for 43 pelts sold at auction in London. It is impos- sible for us to produce that type of skin today, we haven't got the dark types in sufficient numbers or good enough quality to bring back again our ranches to the production of. medium silvers. ii. 1. HOLMAil LTD. siiisilsrslilo. if you want fast growth and conornlcal gains . . . more pounds of pork per bag of lood...uouiobout P.E.l. Icmployces and consists of two parts, the first part continuing the existing plan libcrnllzcd to make better provision for present and future who may become dis- nbled and also for early retire- ment: the second part designed for employees who iire willing to commit themselves to compulsory contributions in return for a higher pension. The first part provides a basic or service pension lit the ox- ponsc of the company and is sup- plrmcniiil pension based on joint contributions. The employee can- tributes from 1'70 to 1093 of his wages and after 10 yenrs' service line company matches his contri- butions up to 575. The amount of the supplemental pension is that the joint contributions with compound interest will buy. Under this part disabled orn- ployees who have attained the one of 50 and who have at least 20 years allowable service will be permitted to retire on pension. If the portion of the pension payable at the company's expense is less than 540 in month the com- pany by special allowance will in- crease its portion to 340 until the employee is 65. If an em- ployee with these age and ser- vice requirements should die in service, his surviving spouse or dependents may be granted rialf the applicable pension exclusive of the special allowance. in lieu of a refund of his contributions. Alteniatlve Plan Those who elect to follow part two of the railways pension plan must contribute 595 of their com- pensation from January 1, 1935. or from the date on which they en- tered service to the date of re- tirement. On reaching age 65. they will receive a pension bas- ed on their average compensation during the last five or ten years of service, whichever is more fav- ourable to the employee. The per- centage wlll be one per cent for each year's service up to 20 years: one and a quarter per cent for each year during the next 10 years; and one a half 'per cent for each year over 80 years' ser- vice. On the death of the pensioner, one-half the pension will be pay- able during the lifetime of a surviving spouse or for ten years from the date of the employee's retirement, whichever period is the longer. Under this part also disabled employees who have at- talned the age of 50 and who have at least 2) years allowable service will be permitted to re- tire on pension. If an employee with these age and service re- qulremcnis should die in service his surviving spouse or depen- dent: may be granted half the applicable pension in lieu of a re- fund of his contributions. Present and future employees miiy elect which part of the plan they wish to choose but their de- clslon is irrevocable. Ample time will be given them to make their selection. Any contributions above five per cent of . made by present employees who ed. Those whose total will be permitted to make good butloiis or lump Pensions will be IIIEQ. Early letlresnont Provision both parts for early year below the age of 85. i Blllllllllll GROWN FIRM SEEDS lty and gennlnadon. CLOVCIS. (IRAS!!!- DIIXID suns. Write Today for rrucss. stating quantity. EILECT SEED! BRAMPTON. ONT. transfer to part 2 will be return- contribu- tions before the date of transfer are less than the required amount the arrears by additional contri- rum payments. reduced pro- portionately lf the arrears are not Although the normal retirement age is 65, provision is made under retirement with reduced pensions. For each one additional year of service will be for choice quality. Highest pur- ,(By The Canadian Press) Federal purse-strings foot-and-mouth disease. disruptions. Canada meat-packing-plant ount payable under the Un ' .v merit Insurance Act. was not likely that the quests for financial aid. W.ASH1lNG'IlO-'N. March 7- (CP) Foot-and-mouth disease. invaded the United states nine millions of dollars disease beyond its borders. Canada,. now fighting the fectlon in Siiskalchewan. was avenue by wlilcli the disease first break in Department was traced to cattle Canada from Scotland. it officials said t U.S. from that country have been spent sl22.oco.oco helping the disease. The Agriculture eight times in this country 1870-in 1880. 1884, 1902. 1908. 1914. twice in 1921 and in 1929. Most of the outbreaks had their origin near Atlantic, Pacific coast ports. About 1880, two animals affected were brought to the U S. but there was no exten- sion from the animals originally affected. In 1884 there was ll small imported cattle. In 1002. the disease was discover- ed l.n Massachusetts and Rhode Island and spread to New Hamp- stamped out. The next appearance was 1908, when it was discovered cattle near Danville, Pa. Most Serious Outbreak in near Niles. Mlch.. in 1914. The out- break turned out to be the most serious and extensive ever known in this country, the last infection not being disposed of until 1916. It spread into 22 Nl'.d-western and Eastern States and the three-year period. In 1924 the disease was discover- ed in California and in Texas. required. For example, an em- ployee may retire voluntarily at 64 if he has had twenty-one years' service. 60 if he has had twenty-five years', or 55 if he has had flilrty yoars' service. Effective July 1 next, some re- visions to existing pensions will be made so lhnf there shall be substantial equality in the treat- ment of pensioners then living with employees who will retire in the future. Pensioners who con- tributed to the pension fund dur- lng their period of service will be given the option of exchanging their present pension contract for a pension 'eomputcd accord- ing to part 2 of the plan and of the type it provides. Pensioners who did not contribute during their service will continue to re- most Scared of livestock ailments. has times in recorded U.S. agricultural history. The government has spent combatting the in- the invaded the U S. in 1870. The out- that year, Agriculture Qday. imported into spread into the New England states and out off since then but the U S. has Mexican Government wipe out the Department said foot-and-mouth has appeared since and Gulf or three lots of break at Portland Me, caused by shire and Vermont before it was in. about 1'75,0ll) head of livestock were destroyed in celve the basic or service pen- sion to which they are entitled under lhe existing rules. as will be the case with respect to non- contrlbuilng employees who rc- tlro hereafter. some 105.000 animals were outbreak. The latest outbreak again in California in 1929. velopmem of the disease. The department tablished losses that it causes abroad. mlses. When the Canadian was announced nine days ago. Dr B.T. Slmms ,chief of the U.S Bureau of Animal slve scientific or other help. But with Canada as much as possible. Nfld. Shows Way in Publichy WINNIPEG, March 7 - (CF)- Canada's newest province is show- lng the other provinces a thing or two about publicity at the Can- iadlon curling championships here. I Thousands of copies of a "Cur- -ling Supplement" published by the Corner Brook Western Star, the hometown newspaper of the Oil!- Anolher outbreak was discoveredihm T”m9”" ”"k- "9 l" w"""' peg to tell what is fine town lhe boys came from. Every hotel room housing a cur- ler has this issue of the Western Star, published under the span- sorship of the Corner Brook Chamber of Commerce. ' The easterncrs also have H. 0. (Hal) House along as public re- lations officer for the chamber. lilo has copies of this and other fat issues of the Western Star felling of a pulp and paper mill at Corner Brook. all the town's industry and a slick illustrated booklet on the same subject. Gov.-General Massey Named Chief Scour OTTAWA. March 7-((2) - Canada's Governor-General. Vin- cent Massey, has accepted the sp- pointment of chief scout for Can- ada, the Boy Scouts Association announced today. The association announced at the same time that Canadian scout total. BRISTOL. Iklsland ing accident. bone grafted on his skull. Doctors, decided no early attempt could be made to remove the bullet. WOITII ms WEIGHT IN snoop - Brownie. 15-year-old horn, views his latest contribution to the welfare of mankind - two galleria of his blood. During seven years the horse has given 2000 pounds of blood, coo NIB every Iol of llh at Pound: more than his own weight. for use in manufacture of tetanus iintitoxln. He is one of several equine blood donors kept by the biological laboratory of a Philadelphia pharmaceutical firm will be opened for farmers whose herds must be slaughtered because of but Ot- town officials said -Iednesday they likely will not be opened for the hundreds of packing-plant employ- ees threatened with unemployment because of widespread marketing Norman Riches. a union official. said at Calgary that by the middle of next week about 1.200 Westerirri; , . ployees will be out of a job. Work- ers have asked that the Federal Government provide the difference between actual wages lost and am- But at Ottawa officials said It Federal Government would meet such de- mands. If it did. it would set a pre- cedent for hundreds of other re- Meanwhlle. the Commons gave final approval to an emergency Foot-Mouth Disease Has Invaded U.S. Nine Times de- stroyed because of the California occurred animals prevented widespread de- sald that if foot-and-mouth should become es- ln this country. its pre- sence probably would cost 8200.- 000,000 a year. judging from the In helping the Mexican Govern- to be healthy, slaughter and burial of infected and explosed non-vac- clnatcd animals. and cleaning and disinfection of contaminated pre- outbreak Husbandry, said it would require an act of con- gress to give Canada any exten- he said, the U.S. would co-operate membership has hit a peak level at 128,700. This is an increase of 11,080 over the 1950 -(CP)- Nicholas Mortimer. 4. whose brain was pierced by a pellet in a shoot- will have a piece of 6 Federal Aid For Farmers But Not For Unemployed. Packing Plant Employees bill providing Federal payments to farmers whose livestock. buildings. crops and equipment are destroyed in the drive to stamp out the south Saskatchewan disease. The bill now goes to the senate. will look Market outbreak. Adding to the general disruption posing restrictions on interpnovin- cial movement of llvulock from Moncton packers. at a. standstill. M TOPOMO. the Ontario Agricul- The department said that in 350 I head less than farmers had teaching of the different subjects each case, rigid quarantine and expected. "Bargain prices" prevail- that formed the curriculum. slaughter of diseased and exposed ed in Glengarry and Elgln County These, however, gradually devel- 3100 to 8125 a bead. lble cattle smuggling and y p, ment, the U.S. Government has NeBvi'ggc:tr known outbreak so far l3l'0V1dCd DEPWMC1 -301' m3lYlWn' expected ml" "5" by """m'""V on me Norm American continent ance of quarantine restrictionsi w"Wm 11195595 13903 to On?-IP10 has been in Mexico where it ap- Pe”0dlc Inspections of animals :"dt,f,h;" '"Pl”"' ” W” Q"9b9c pea,-ed in 1945, vh-many nu jm- within quarantine zones. vaecin- VP 9- - port, of came and meat into the ation of susceptible animals found "uni! Pllhf employment some peeking houses. of America (C. I. O.-C. C. L.l. by next week. Stop-Gap schools Meagre Equipment Problem In Korea SUWON. Korea. March 'I - (CF) - A group of Korean school boys trudged along a road outside su- won, carrying rush brooms. shovels and rice-straw male. "We're getting our own school back today." said one. "The Amer- snd then classes will begin." Tile mats were to be seats. be- cause there was no furniture since last August the 400 stud- ents of Sam II middle school had gone to class in the undamaged Methodist church. Pi-lncloal Kim Dons: Wha said Sam I! school would have no heat. though the temperature was around zero but there were "good paper windows" and a. sound. corrugated-metal roof. As for students cleaning their own school, that was nothing, he said. . "This is sanitation day when all middle school students. boys and girls. come to claw with brooms and spades. "Once a month they must spend two hours cleaning the city streets. It's partly to help the city, because in wartime there aren't enough men it is practical training in citizen- sh ." Wherever possible in Seoul Prov- ince schools have been reopened. Classroom repair is under way. using free lumber. nails. glass and cement provided by the United Nations Civilian Assistance Com- mand. - "We're working on 155 clsmoorns now." said the provincial team commander. "We'll increase the al- locstlon as the won: proceeds and materials become available." Jack Purves of Cranbrook. B.C.. the C.A.C. welfare officer said: "The kids are going to school in buildings without windows. in tents. in unheated quarters - but thev'i-e going to school. "Once school buildings are re- leased by the arinv they are re- turned in the civilian authorities.” Texts and notebooks are scarce but there are reports that Canad- ian pulp is on the way and that it is to be turned over to the Minis- try of Education. Meanwhile. Seoul's colleges and unlveiultios are functioning in tents in Pusan. (The philoaoohy faculty of one college blew away - tents, chairs and all-in a recent hurri- cane.) There is no sign yet that the United Nations will release college and medical buildings now used by the military. v SPECIAL onolailalargnaattlll llmnstslot As the three-day debate neared an end, Agriculture Minister Gard- iner promised that th'- government will make every effort to sell either in the United Kingdom or else- where any meal. surplus that de- velops in Canada because of the Nova. scotla. joined Manitoba. Brit- ish Columbia and Quebec in im- and meats. But the Nova. Scotla ban 000 against Western livestock was of minor importance. It was for three weeks only. In practice only work horses would be affected since Nova sootla gets half her beef supplies Price drops and marketing con- fusion continued to be reported at various points. At Montreal. live- stock markets showed extreme un- certainty. With Quebec's import controls beginning to take effect. shipments to Montreal were almost ture Department, in its weekly re- port. observed a general state of uncertainty among farmers. Bim- coe County cattle were selling at reported Holstein prices off from There was the first hint of poss- illegal boundarv-crossing developing. Mon- treal officials gathered to discuss ways to stop illegal shipments of Western beef. spokesmen for the meat industry said they feared at- tempts may be made to cash in on swept through most Western points and even hit Ontario. At Toronto 100 employees of Canada Packers were laid off. At Winni- Deg. lay-off notices were handed to 700 employees of four major Mr. Riches. Western director of the United Packinghouse Workers said at Calgary that lay-offs there have already started. He said 200 men - at. Regina received notices and an- other 500 would be sffected if the marketing situation did not change leans moved out yesterday. were going to clean it up this morning to keep the city clean. but mostly Medluval Universities Universities have always ful- filled a dual function in the social order. In them, the professions received the training that kept them abreast of their times, with the latest developments in their vocations, and they have been the guardians and authoritative ex- ponents of society's ideal elements through the centuries. Many of the European universities had their beginning during the Dark Ages. The oldest university in Europe, and probably in the world. claims to have been founded in 425 AD., in the beautiful city of Bologna in Italy. Bologna's law school certainly dates from the tenth century, when its school of Juris- prudence attracted students from all parts of Europe. The number of students receiving instruction in 1262 is stated to have been 10,- . The University of Bologna still holds first rank among Ital- ian educational institutions, though the number of its students is greatly reduced. At the beginning of this century it had given eight popes and more than 200 cardin- als to the Roman Catholic Church. Its only rival in the early Middle Ages was the University of Paris. University of Paris The University of Paris was the product of the Scholasticlsm Move- ment in France; it sprang up spontaneously in the twelfth cen- tury, and gathered within its walls many of the best scholars in Europe. Unlike Bologna. in the University of Paris the professors worked together, or united in the oped into the four faculties of law and medicine (in 1213) and later arts and theology, the last being the most important of the four. It was not until the thirteenth century that at Bologna and Paris the system of having different colleges began. sorbonne. the first of these. was founded in Paris in 1253. There were about forty of these colleges, more or less equip- ped.at the close of the fourteenth century, and their number had increased in Paris by 1500, to fifty colleges. The University of Paris, like those in Italy and Spain, passed completely under the control of the authority of Rome. until the Revolution in 1189 abolished it. English Universities The great rival of the Paris University during the Middle Ages was the University of Oxford, which had its beginning in 1132, when one Robert Pullen instituted theological lectures. By the be- ginning of the thirteenth century, its students numbered t”ousands, and kings and popes were inter- ested in its fortunes. Its fame brought four great orders of men- dicant friars to Oxford: The Do- minicans came in 1221, and the nanclscans in 1224. These, un- like some of the older orders, en- thusiastically threw. themselves into the work of the university, and their lecturers in the convent schools eclipud the teachers in the ' schools. Oxford boasts two of the greatest men of this period, who were Roger Bacon and Friar Bungay. The dissolution of the monasteries with the coming of the neformation, destroyed for a time, the glory of Oxford. Authentic records are entirely wanting as to the origin of Com- brldge University. It was probably founded during the twelfth cen- tury, and Peterhouse is the oldest college in Cambridge. The Fran- ciscan Order of Friars arrived there in 1224. Henry III, in 1231. issued certain writs to introduce TNEWSY NOTES - . By I. L. Clark, lI.la. 30OCo0 OCe0 and about that time the student: , ' started to live together In hostels that were named after this saints. Cambridge had developed alltha characteristics of a university by 1233. It had been unfortunate. : during its earlier years. and was I i unable during that period to hold its own with its sister university i By 1290 there were 2'! hostels which disappeared when endowed colleges were established. Trinity Hostel survived the others, and evidently was the nucleus when Henry VIII founded Trinity Col- lege in 1546, which became the largest college at either Oxford oi Cambridge. These two universities of Eng- land have always been great riv- als. During the reign of Elizabeth I, and later under the Stuarts, the monarchs took a great inter- est in Oxford. They compelled all the students in the university to '- reside within the colleges or nails. 9 During that period, the old type I of university disappeared, and a W particularly English form develop- '1. . ed, a university of colleges. Ox- '. ford was Royalist during the civil I . 3' wars of England. and benefltted greatly during the Stuart period. Cambridge, on the other hand, situated on the Cam river in the Pen country, favored the Round- heads. Oliver Cromwell, the Pro- . tector. was educated in Sydney- ' Sussex College, Cambridge, and I greatly assisted the university ' during the period of the Com- monwealth. German Universities The oldest university in the German Empire was founded in Prague in 1348. It was modelled after that of Paris, but during ths middle ages played only ii subor- dinate part in the development of education. . The Reformation and Renais- sance very radically influenced public instruction in Germany This resulted in the establishment of a number of universities. when the new religious thought and new studies developed and wen given a home. Among these wen: Wittenberg, Marburg, Konfsberg Jena and Altorf. A little later Leyden was founded by William of Orange. The universities of Germany In the way in being cosmopolitan. and when the universities of 1-laile and Gottigen were opened a movement was started that gradually made itself felt through- out the whole of Germany. Thu ideal of a. national university, or- ganized to meet the highest aims of the nation, came much later, with the founding of the Univer- sity of Berlin. , Scottish Unlverlltlel i From early times St. Andrew! has been noted for if: educational establishments and the first uni- versity in Scotland was founded there in 1411. The University of Glasgow was established under a bill of Pope Nicholas V. and con- firmed later by a letter of privil- eges from the King. King"! Col- lege and university founded in 1494 and Marischai College and university were in 1960 united as the University of Aberdeen. Ito chapel is noted for its beautiful and exquisite wood carvings. Ialaaianca University .lslainancl University, founddd in 1243, was for five hundred years the glory of Spain. From the 13th century on it was one of , the most celebrated universitlesin Europe. Its great square is sur- rounded by an arcade that ac- commodated 20,000 spectators. The first cable message tranI- -- mltted from Ireland to Newfound- land was sent by Queen Victoria discipline among the students; 9:00 A.M. to 11:30 A.M. Signed: ATTENTION FARMERS j Until further notice our feed warehouse will be open ONLY on MONDAYS and THURSDAYS from in 1858. 2 WILTSIIIRE DAIRYING G0. .1 ll. 1. HOLMAN I LTD. nsllelnondlhoea Siiniiimlils. P.E.l. lt'i new . . . it's better . . . chicks learn to out quicker . . . do better on it i i -,7 7 no on column clildi ltomv cum in the lulu of "Cranibloa" . . . the pcrtldu look like liki- IlI0 I'll-I but each one Iu a Fluids 00 MICIQJ ration. No potting lo &leh' loovtlu. Come In and no It.