. \ f ‘ T E- ITTETGW G ARDIA Z Tiiornl .ballylfounded 1891 A T A D A | L Y _ _ilveekllilts (own Evening Dany) 1337 } |33 In .50 Per Year (delivered) I snot' L $2.50 per year by mall In ldvllloi '_ ' CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1914 STILL GNLN L "SEMI-SGLLAIEHS" - » SATS MGNTHEAL MAN GE THE GANAGIAN ` _» l___-lk A moN'ri-:A|. .lousmlnisr wmres or camp com.,-|-,ONS AND TELL8 OF DETAILS OF TRAINING MEN ARE RE¢EMNG Fon MEET|NG ENEMV on sA'r'ri.i=.FlsLo will MONTREAL? Dec. 11.- Many inter- esting facts relative to the life of the Canadian troops drilling at Salisbury Plains are contained in a letter from Corporal Leighton, lst Royal `Mont- real no imont, 14th Batiiliio Condo-A S ll. ian Expeditionary Force, and a foi- mer member of the Daily Mail editor- ial staff, to friends in Montreal. "I doubt very much if the Montreal public knows very much of our trip across the ocean.” remarks Corporal Leighton. “Also if they know muon of our daily routine, of llie nature of Salisbury Plain, of camp and cooking arrangements and of the multiple ac- tivities we participate in or are wit- nesses of. "You know Salisbury Plain. I need not describe them. Sufficient to s ay that we are in a most isolated spot, with Salisbury, our nearest big town, 16 miles' away. Mud has been our beta noir. Rain fell almost every day for a month, and through it we tramp. ed and re-tramped over the same old lines and parade ground. imagine the result if you can. Mud and water above the' boot tops were the outward and visible sights of the deluge. We simply had to go through it all. “l had a system of going to bed with my wet socks on so that they might be dry by morning. And I dryed them only to become wet again as soon as I went out." There are some along this line in the letter. Finally the camp was re- moved and the situation became much better. “Food is plentiful, though without variety. We are supplied with three blankets and straw mattress, our tents have floors, and if the canvass does not keep out wet and frost as much as we should like, the fact that the health of the camp is good is sufficient proof that we are suffering no harm from a little exposure. it might be very well said indeed of some of us that never have we felt so well; in health and spirits, nor so invigorated and vitaliz- ed as now. after three months under canvas, You do not see such a. ro- bust, elean-looking, clear-eyed crowd of men from Montreal to Longue- Pointe. __ “NOW SEMI-SOLDIERS." I ‘The rabble, to wlilcb you bade fare- well on the night we marched away, is transformed completely to a dis- ciplined, neat. smart, and above ull, a healthy looking crowd of scmi-sol- diers. The ‘semi' means that our train- ing is not yet complete. We sin' luck polish, but the will to do is st\\:I‘ig as ever, our kcenncss for the firing line ulidiiiiinislied. ' "That is the big question with us. When are we going to hear the guns roar? We hope that it will be soon, but distrusting yet our complete read- iness in a military sense, ask the ques- tion without a ilrm belief that it will be answered tomorrow. “After Christmas-perliaps. You see in going up against what is left of the Germans we are going into it iight the like of which was not imagined 25 years ago. Everything that \ve hear strengthens 'the knowledge that the grimmest, most desperate work is to come. Thus, when wc :irc being trained to go forward iii rushes of a few yards at a time, in groups of only four or six even, ly: know very well it is because in the modernized strife as now exemplified on the battlefields of Europe. murderous, concentrated and intense fire can be directed on an ,inovciiieiits. and that these :ire the new methods of precluding the fie- ciniatioii, if not actually the extermina- tion of moving troops. So we set to work to learn tllcm, and onl when we A Y are proficient enough in the science of war. as it is now understood will the answer be satisfactory to our oft- repeated question, as well we know. Old drill, old methods are now only it `grolind\voi'k foi' the present day sol- diers. Every day of training is bring- ing a new lesson if it is only in trench digging.” ._-._...,.._._.___._.__________,___________. KING NNN EINE LNEW utnil iillll BY CANADIAN PEESS. LONDON, Dec. 10_-- The Ofllcial Bureau has issued a detailed descrip- tion by the eye-witnesses at British headquarters of the i{ing's visit to the troops at the front. It contains the announcement that the King conferred the decoration of Knight Grand Cross of the'Bath on General Joifre and the decoration of Knight Grand Cross of St. Michael and St. George on seven French generals. "One d ay’ the King went t o a cammanding point from which a good view of the battlefield could be obtained. The air was extraordinary clear, and his Majesty had an excell- ent view. "Far away to the right rose the tall chimneys and factory buildings of Lille and Roubaix. ln front stretc- hed o. ridge wihch had been the scene of some of the most desperate flilght- inB. and along is thc still smoking ruins of villages showcd up black and desolate. To the left rosc thc town of Ypres. amid which the _Cloth llill and cathedral were easily distinguishable. The extent of the damage done by the Germans could be rea ized by thc rooiiess nave of the hall and thc SHP' ing holes in the tower. WATCHES SHELLS BURST. “Even while thc King was watch- ing several howitzer shells burst ln the town. To the east ol the city he saw the woods which witnessed one of the finest struggles ever wased by Br_itish.soldiers, in which many of them and fhiilir allies lie. “Farther south Kloamcd the wa- ters of the canal. along tha bfilikii °T which the British and' French alter- nately disputed every inch of si‘0\1I\d with the enemy. “To the north, melting in the dis- tance, lay-`the valley of thc Yser. where our_allies made such ii valiant defence, andfwoti so much Kiory." Aiiotberiincident is related by the eye-witness? He says: _ Pioi<__\iD,uP oERE|.|c'r. ` » “_i\itoi*“a snide of the troops, at which the* ng made ii distribution of ilqéhrg s, the proceslon 1'0- tarnbd iii *pourins rain 10 h°°“<'““" ters. On t ls homeward Journey H10 car containlii the Prince of Wait'-B met with A llTght accident, but WBS aisle to proceed lit it comp°rMi'°'Y slow speed. On the way- it PB“°d “ de' relict soldier who was trudSili “T°"5 in the col 'md wot wlthontgiiat or cont. 'rhoarrinco stoppon thobini to inquire what had happened. on dis- covering thlt the man was left hehinil by n supply train he insisted on tak- ins the soldier ufhordouartsfl i" *“° car. on srri si thoro no ravi' iii" '“““ his wntei-prollf cont." Aobitlos 'ro 'moore- , ii Kini! “‘l.1:=.:..‘.':.°.'r.'=':i»-1 1- offic- hlvd field. BIGGEST GAHGU YET EGH THE BELGMNS MONTREAL ,l)ec. 11.--When the steaniship Calcutta sails from Halifax to Rotterdam at the end of the week she will carry the largest cargo, as well as the niost valuable, which has yet been shipped from Canada for the relief of the sufferers in Belgium. Al- together the contents of the hold will ropresciit $313,000, of which $133,000 is the price ot' the wheat which has been purchased by the central commit- tee, and $180,000 is the value of iner- cliaiidise, some of which has been ac ouired with money, from the fuild, and the larger part is in the form of don ations from sympathizers. A telegram received yesterday from Hector I’rud’liomme, honorary treas- urerc ofthe Belgian Relief Fund. from Arthur S. Barlistead, secretary of the Nova Scotia Relief Fund for tho Bel- glans at Halifax. announced that the loading of the wheat had been begun and that 79 carloads of groceries and other supplies wero already on hoard with six iuoro carloade oxpcctod by trains due to arrive today. One of the organizations which has kept steadily at work for the fulid since tho lists were opened to sub scribers is thc Wonieii's Patriotic Loaguo of Toronto. Yesterdays Mail brought auotlier substantial coiitribu- tion from this source. a cheque for $1,135.39 bringing the total ofl`ering of this society to date up to $4,500. Another welcome donation was re- ceived from Miss Annie M. Reid, of Sherbrooke, who sent a cheque for S600. mid the Canadian Retail Coal Association of Brantford coiitributod $100. ' lu Paris, Ont.. a movement inaugur- ated by the Board of Trade anditaken up by the Roman Catholic Church, re- sulted in the collection of $200, which was remitted to headquarters yester- day. in London, Ont.. the band of the First Hussars recently gave a Sunday concert for Belgian relief, and who ohio in forward a cheque for $150 as the result. School section No. 8, Bagot, Renfrew County, sent $82.65 as its contribution to the _work. *~w~w-MM I much wish to do so in order to Eoin o, slight experience of the life you are living. I wish I could have spoken to vnu all to express my admiration _ of The splendid manner in which you have fought and are still .lliziitiiil BBMIIBA 9, pow rful and relentless enemy. By your rT}scipline. pluck and endurance ‘md fn pircd by indomitable regimen- tai spirit you have not only iliiiieid U19 troditioltio or the British army. but-. added resh lustre to its history.. _ "l was much inspired by your sei-__ query, healthy, cheerful _ apvghf- nnce. I cannot share your trials. lil- gers and successes. but I can satire of the proud confidence and Ire- of myself and your fellowcoun- We follow you in our daily on your certain- road to vic- " the eye- safety Corps. pertai- whor- _ _i.- . . _ _, XMAS AHMISTIGE i:_, NEHESNTNNTNE PGPPS PHGPGSAL TNTENNEG LLVE S lliili Al Sll_|SBlilil‘°°"°:;;;_§.:.";;_.r:;:::.:; S TUEHUN “AMP I Suggestion Having Formed Their Own Little Or- ---» ganizatione They are Faring Weil L0MéLAl\]lj Rec.Cl11.-ifllbespatch to the `_ 'l ii on a y iron c e).-Pope'Ben- edict XV. in approaching the belliger- ~ LIFE DULLY MONOTONOUS ent states with a view to a mutual » Isluspteitiisioln of htastilitlies d;iring Christ- -Z- as e, eseec es tiem ii the name Et’ the Dfivinity. fvhose patronage they English Prisoners Have Prepared for ave so requent y invoked o l i d to cease the clang of arm; cawrlillle 3 V°"y L°"9 c°"fl"°'“°"t Wm' ‘hristendom celebr t th F tl E the World’s Reilemlptisn. Ii lsegsatgdll some c°m.l°n' that His Holliies has directed , that ____ the iparticulars of his appeal be com- iiiuii cated to the German Kaiser and LIN N mbm. oz (B mnil)_ BER , ove .. y to the Ausitrianhlmnperor, and that he The English civilians who have just 5 “ot wil out one ol lavorllllle coll' been interned in a concentration camp deratioii for it _ ` . _ at Rulileben, several miles to the wcst Seeing, however, that (hrlstmas has t, B ru in retaliation of similar M, no meaning for Islam, and that belli- 0 e “Q _ 'T lgereut countries of the Orthodox N0" by Mlglllllll' lflllllllf lllelllll l," Greek Church keep thc “Old Christ- make me l'°ml,°l`lllll,3 or llelllfe _“ll nine.” thirteen dnyslater than the ggzlxmfnfllal llldy ll" ll very lolll’ l'°ll` western churches the papal iiiitin- ' ‘ . ' They have iornicd their own organ- tlve can meet wllll llml pllrlllll izations, with a captain for each of the succelm eight barracks and at general comman- Aiiother interesting Vatican com- Y I I ‘e am The lane; munication announces that the Aus- der ° 'le ‘T01 'ai p'E “sh 'tro-Hungarian, British and Can- was °“° °f S B -M ‘lg ng mer' .ddian governments’ In response to n chants of Berlin. The men are housed =.---_A-» ttlls ::.;c:.c.rs_:;" <;f..f;r::‘°:f.:: U" lml aslmrr' me pomd ca “Ti other eastern countries to the United retary oi' state have grante to a . ' . ~ States were formally detained until the their subject Roman Catholic Bishops I 1 t for U “_ funhm lego i-equ remeu s ic ' full diplomatic privileges in respect b U d mL of their private correspondence with ""'“B9°“'"T°“ had ee” °°mp 8 W me H01 Sem including free postage The restaurant and grand stand of thc Y .~ racing grounds located there are also and the right to use cipher telcgranis. “Sed as barracks' These quarters' D_ however, have not proved cominodious ACLOCK OF THE HOUSEHOL enough for tho 8.000 prisoners and - _ .- _ _ , - there were complaints of overcrowd- v;fIl,kl\fl_.l.l{l?;li` ('Sl_§T'Sl?l_s_lmU“ll lo lm NEW iilg. The authorities admitted the j_us- |_-OI. three ,,.,,m_m|i0n8 an gm g,.m,_]_ tice of complaints and are preparing fmh,,,.~S ,.10,_.l`, ,_._\.n0d by W_ .\-"sh Lf for an increase oi' accommodation. "G10 idnsi Plijziiieentli . Str'-1, liars couiltv-.I nl`i` the secontls. TREATED wlTH C0NSlDERATlol`t Seventy-flilve years ago the iiiotlicr _ _,_ of Mr. Nash, then :t young girl, sent . There;?_&;"`;;';;£r::§n;;l‘e'g$hE;l1"i;x‘; » . . _ ers can buck li’ellleITl0TTErlEs(T>lETilTe Nlliiiggtulbyr concessaire hear that numbers of rich .ronc ' an . . ' _ _ Englisliiiieii were to be his cl-istoiners Tlsgl l;g:1ll°,11]cSlll_l;‘1(1lvll:f.'3,la," llllllggy mil; in place of Russian emigrants he country " ` iuiirked up prices sliarply,_, but the '. f ~ d _ prisoners made representations to the Most important of her or cis was . _ _ _ _ German coininaiider of the camp and girelttgiv ti clock to be niudt. specially prgceg guslve been re\duced_l The (,iap_ ,. '_ . _ _ tu ns o ie various mrracis say tiey hnlgglflesl;llllmlglll h;!l,°Cl;lx;l;3:`eu,lltl are treated with eoiisiderntioii. and ' _ k' U ni t I l d' their representations regzlrdiiig im- s o io i'i ¥l;lil§l;?a;1l;)\°iSs _;l(l)`l°mul§m ;,flNEst mm fu* proveiii_ciits desired :irc given respect- illl ttcniioii. _ clocks, Lilley soy, will lust forever." ll _ °w~ lmlll' Blll llll lllolill llllerestlllg p‘ll|lTl Most of the prisoners brought their at lelllll lo our lllo em eyes' ls le 'own blankets, bed linen, underwear works. ‘ ' . . _ . _ and other necessities with tlienl. and The wheels, with one exception. are so they are well summed with these of wood.. So carefully were they comforts carved and of such fine hardwood were ' _ _ ,__ . ---- stilikeepslulhmost perfgcthtiige. There brought up from Hambmg’ where TS Oli Bnllll FBSS Wl€ 1 IG C859. 1 . . --» :.f.‘;€:..“:::;.“:5:.“.;:s;::§t “liars \,;;_»;_;»-_ggi it was sent to ti clock repairer, L. g T'T§iEMT;TtlatlEilr lTTiM1t;09(/liNywiEl:T0senlTIT;;aTEE MANY ENGUSH HORSEMEM to lilm. Although he was then an old A tl “Somers nr man Eu man. his hands were still skilled in the ushlllllglléeulgnp from the racing liradil Tagilxggefl ggllcglff ;lf(l:§\£lll;;2;‘;" once I around Berlin. Tliese while away their _,more merefy in need of clawing and 1 time wltii their noses glued to the bars ' ‘ separating them from the adjacent LA;'s.:§:?‘:.i1';;‘::‘it;‘;.i“‘z.;h':.‘;§; ;,--- _ ----A _ But life with most of the prisoners is _llcatlon lllllaill wlll calf,” s°°_n,i.h It, very monotonous. To relieve the dull- equlms wln ng every lollrs em ness they have organized sin . . ging clubs B also ll" alarm' whlch ls “B g°°d as and other forms of entertainment. wer. The clock has outlived its first iwner by many years. as well as a 'lumber of others in thc family. NOT HER GRUDGE' WHAT KILLED THE TEKEY_ From tho iililcago Journal. Henry Watcrson, i.lic Louisville 'ourualist, told this story at u recolit linner partyz- . “C-ne day when I was the city cd- ltor of a small newspaper. ii fine tur- key was left at the office. We all baiikered after the bird. but tho editor 'liially claimed it. took it lionic and had 't cooked for diiiiierl The next day 1 letter was handed in lo hiiu, which he opened and read: "Mr. Editor--1 solit you a turkey vesterday which has been thc cause of much dispute anioiig us. To settle ii het ,will you nleaso state in tomorrow's 'l`l\c fact that corporal plliiislimont is discouraged in some public schools is what led llarry's teacher to ad- dress this note to the lad‘s mother: “I regret very inuch to have to in- form you that your son Hurry idlcs away his tiiiic, is disobedient, qiinr- relsoliie and disturbs the pupils who -are trying to--st-udy their les:-loiil-l. iio needs n. good whipping. and l strongly recommend that you give liliii cnc." Wllereupon \llurry‘s iiiotiier respond- ed as follows: “Dear Miss Jones: Lick liini your self. l aiii't mail ut him. Yours truly Mrs Smith" cheerfully as ever. There is no iii- le pmc l g go g on' T NUSSIAN NENENITE GHGWS MINUS VGELNA Havoc Due War Not Likely as Grave as First Feared f LONDON, Dec. 11.-A Reuter`s Pet- rogriid despatch says:-“The Minis-` ter of Finance, in a nienioranduin ac- companying the Budget, states that through the prohibition of the sale of alcoholic liquors, in accordance with the will of the Eiiiperor. who is anx- ious to sec his people healthy and so- ber, the country has been deprived of one of its most important sources of revenue, but he is convinced that, how- ever much this may be felt by the Treasury, the creative power of the sober Russian people, applied to the enormous natural riches of the country will enable future Budgets of the Eni- pire to be based -on new principles. REVENUE GROWING. "Tile rcvciiuie, wliirii in the first two iiloiiths ol' the war sliowcii ti voiisiii- orablo tlccrcnsc, has siiiec ss of nil irregular seigc iii lllc region of Lodz und Lowicz was not ilcipingg the Russiuiis towards the dt-livi-i_\' of li decisive blow on the viii-lily. The Iiaiillicnps of the terrain :lull iiil-esszilii positioiisl battles were, cnilvlilait-il to dctniii ii lurgc ltussiaiil force in opcrnlioiis which did not. furtlici' the nniin purposes of oiinilill- 'itiug the Gt-rliiuns or driving tlicin back liito Gerniaiiy. “li was evideiit that sound strategy had been served by deploying the Rus- lion troops into a new position for a ipccdier und more aggressive cani- paigu. immediate interest now cen- tres south of Cracow, where the Ger- *iiaiis arc attempting to cross the Uounocts ltiver, on the Russian left laiik." The Post Petrograll correspondent inys:,"Allsilis point to a rc-grouping if ilic hostilc fort-,cel and tho straiglit- tiling olli. of (lil: knots zinli tl-iiiglcs Both slrlos probably llvcll rest and 'cr-plicriil ion." KRUPPS WORKS OF DEATH. \\-'ere Krupps work.-a to ln- crippled iiiorl- tlioii hi-ili' the in-lttie would bo won. 'Flint thc ullics are quite nlivc to lilo lliiporlulict- of the fnct is rv- vt-nled in tho report lllnt thc daunt- less lirltisli aviator who flew over Dusseldorf was very ilcnr the work. A colossal enterprise, the works doiulnatc the whole ol’ East-ii. and soiiictiilng like 70,000 workmen are employed. Situiitcd in thc centre of Essen, close to the rrlilway, they, togcthcr with their attendant iiisti- iutions, cover an :ircn of 500 at-res, oi' about tlirce times the size of llyilt-_ l’urk. Tile tentacle nrnis of tho vust cstaillishnient stretch out octopus- like oil all sides. Two tliousnad trucks and over 50 locoiiiotivcs rush along these tracks tially conveying Gerniiiny's arms. armor plates garri- sons_ forts, ports and llarhors. Six trousanll tons of coal. coke and briquettes nrc poured diiily iii- to the huge creature-fs capacious jaws. One and n million quarter mil- lion tons of fuel are required nnnunlly to appease its insatiable appetite. Twenty mlliioii cubic metres of water. or more than 450,000 inhabitants of (‘ologiic consumes yearly, iirc used in thc works.-Dundee Advcriist-r. CINEMA FILM NOT YET MADE. tells an anecdote of the sclgc of Piiris with all the passports necessary and could keep in close touch with the ENGLAND SUHMITS PHGGE GE SMUGGLING TG ANTGENMANT l.()Nl)ON, Dec. 11.-Through the st-urviiiiig of ships, the British Gov- oliriiiciit has found evidence indicat- ing nn effort to build up an illicit trufllc in coiitraband between Am- erien niid Germany. British searchers for eniitrnbniid have found false manl- fosi:-l und other irregularities. On more than one ship. according to ii high official of the Government, rubber bns been found under fside labels and usually manifested as guni. The matter has been placed before the American Government. This action was taken incidentlal-to a discussion which has been pr0~ grcssing for an arrangement be- tween the two governments covering the treatiiieiit of American commerce by England's searchers for contraf band and concerning the British pro- hibition against the exportation of certain articles from the empire England desired to support its claims of the necessity of taking a firm at- titude by showing what illicit things had already heppened, thus justify- ing its course of action and its view! on the nature of the agreement which should be made. The British onlcial said: ` "The evidence we have shows there are at work German sympathizars, and, 1 suppose, others who seek large profits by smuggling through goods wlilcli our enemies need. l don't know how systematized this may be, but I have no doubt that those inter- ested in traffic of this sort have gui: their heads together to decide w at is thc best scheme _for shipments. roiitcs, etc., to make their opem tions successful. “Wo naturally are taking every precaution to keep the closest watch. for contraband. If this strict scrut- iny seems to legitimate shippers un- duly to intcrferc with their opera- tions. they must know it is only be- cause of the illicit traffic of others of which wo have ample evidencefk' After n lengthy series of confer- elicvs between tho'EmbnB!y and FOI" olgn Office, ther went forward in Wtisliingtoii Thursday a series `of proposals which will the-if ington gives its approval-of (Toot importance 'to American commerce, dctcrniiuiug in a general way in what circuinstnnces American shippers and traders' ships must operate. ac¢0l‘§'_l- ing to Englaild's view of what _tho situntlon requires. England hasset forth hor views fully. and it is _be- ilcvcd the proposals will be satin-_ fnctory to Washington. One fegtiire is an rxumination of cargoes b fo\"b_ ships leave American ports, D705' ably by customs ofliclais. lpxtlii American Government »th_us inlkél sure of the legitimacy of then ‘stahl- fcst aiul cargo, the likelihood tcrfvrnnce through search by.__B lg* iinvnl vessels is f'edi1C§d_¢D. 8'_,~ _` mum. thus greatly facilitating 'Alh- cricnn trade. England has also do- oinon to lint the prohibition on the exportation of certain articles troll thc empire. this at the bebhest of Wasliiiigton on behalf of oertllnwin- dusiria-s. Wool. however. Wm Wil- linuc to hc prohibited. as it hllbeel det-liletl that the military establish- uiciit needs all the available BUIPU from the whole empire for the tmc being. at least. Rubber. hides. lute and certain nil-tnls and orcs needed in the steel Americans. however. will be permit- ted to obtain those articles only on furnishing assurances throufli .the Stntc Department that tltefwill not 'rr-och Englantfs enemies. and there will br some system of permits for such shipnir-nts. "ls your mamma sol'ry.that 1 am [0- iug to marry your sister?" “Oh. no, sir! Ma says that liltlr might have married Iomexie brains an they wouid\\'t. _ half lb imperial headquarters. _ Leary to mana¢e_ae Nu." _______-______ .4- ._ Tr `r A l.:x ;#_ ~l _ t ~ l A r . E' \ fl - in 1 .7-' ."