.,. _ _ 1 » 1 f. i -;;;§i ..‘. t ' l t I; ii -.1 _- .~:-L-s.l:_-_fs _ _ _ ...nw-Q _ '--, -==-.-_-7_2.-1-= ~_._.__- .U _ gt _»‘ -,_. ,Ji _" l , __, i _iii - are i"7~t "?7’!'. "_'ff'»"l'.‘2“"` ' i ."._= ,V ___ i. l_.,. `! »,._ _/1 " 3 -¢~_-ji tdif I tai. ii . ,x __t__ Z. .Em -lu 1' . 'gliii . l i .Fi I " l __ _,_. -_,. ‘ui »., »-1 it ff; ~ 1 11.’ E ’ fl; '_ fn. 1' i Ei lr,- is I ~, E `|‘. i ‘iii l-'ig' . .¢]__,. l '.1' f5~f fi r I., f iii; 11:.; f if ffl. :J si 1; t ,',_\ E _1_`,‘('_gl= vii -3 _- iii i .7 ;f 'A fi :,~. g ;-if “ i`,¥.l"f’f . , _ 5 .' > `~’ 'D il "_-‘ ‘i' ~,= if ii* _ 1 i it _... . _ _ ,_ .l . - t 1 | ~ L; 7 '» -- -.“,. _ _it ~ __-4 'r|-_-|ls_-.- iiharluliainwn Guardian Advertising Phono .. .. ._ .. .. ........132-3 Subscription Phone . .. ....132-2 Nevnend Edit, Day Phone .-193 Neilllnd Edlt.Nlgflt Phones l... ....132&.133 Held Office at Charlottetown Branch Office at Sum- menlde, Atherton, Bourls and Montague. London Office, Marconi House, Strand, W. C. Preoi¢ient.... ......A.A._Bal-tlett Managing Edltor.... .. .. R. Burnett ‘»_._-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_z-_-;_-_-_-v-_-_-_-_=-_-_-5-_ -,-¢_~.-_-.-_-.~:::.:fr-'-ef-:rf-‘-1’-'-'-‘ -‘f-‘-‘~'~'~'-'-'-` WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1915. c__________ _______________.v__._____________._.___ _._._._ _-_ _ _-_ _ _ _- -_-_-_-, _-_-_-_-_-_-;_-_-_-_-_-_'rr ~. _ . -1'. PATRIOTISM AND PRUDUCTION We have been talking, lecturing. writing about the need of greater production on the form and we are maltlng it a patriotic as well as a commercial consideration, There is one thing that this province _needs more even tllan greater production, that ls, to keep our young people on the farm and to bring back to the farm those who are wasting their lives in city employment at home or s- broad. We say “wasting their llves" advisedly. We have no desire to call back those who are making good elsewhere; many of the young people are doing credit to themselves and their native province in other cities and in other lands. But there are many who are not making good and who would willingly come back if conditions at home were such as lnight reasonably be expected to induce them to come. This is a practical age, an age in which dollars count and every young mall, who is not an absolute fall- ure, naturally wants to receive some financial return for his work. The fact has been repeated over and over a- gain that many young men left their homes because they saw no prospect of an independent living or an opportunity to settle down on their home farm until they fell heir to their fnthcr's shoes, ll prospect that very often is sufll cliently remote to make it uncertain. The suggestion has been repeated over and over again, too, that a good remedy _ in such cases would be to offer the son or sons either a partnership in the farm or divide the holding into two or more farms. Many of our farms would be very much the better for such division, for not onc farm in tl hundred is now worked to .its capacity. Many of our young men have left comfortable homes and farms in which they could have made an easy, ind(- pendent and comfortable living-when they became heirs to' the farm, as eventually most of' them would--but they had their ambitions, their natural dreams of homes of their own, their natural desire to have their own money to spend, and, to realize these dreams, they drifted into the cities to work under others, often to slave for ft small wage, and to waste their lives without any prospects of ever having more than their daily wages. Many of these sons would gladly return to their homes it there were ally prospects of sharing in thc profits of’ the farm or of mak- ing independent homes for themselves. The Patriotism and Production movement will have failed in its highest ainl if it does not result in repatriat- ing some of these exiled ones. And probably no more op- portune time than the present could cvcr offer as the West, where many ot' the young people are,has fewer attractions to offer today than ln many years. Every city in the West numbers its unemployed by hundreds, some by thousands and welcoming hands held out now would undoubtedly bring hack many who are struggling against heavier odds than they ever knew of at home. lstlssrln ‘fc@llANcE _ We have before us the report of-the laboratory of tile inland Revenue Departnlcnt, llulletln 298, giving the re- sult of the official inspection of “milk froln towns and cities.” Fortunately or unfortunately the towns and cities of Prince Edward island are not included which may or may not suggest thc old adage "where ignorance is bliss" &c. But the rt-port given of the milk supplied to the towns and villages which come under the inspection of the Dc- partment arouses ll natural curiosity as to how such an inspection would find us. Looking over the list, under the heading, "remarks and opinion ot' the Chief Analyst," we find such remarks and opinions as these: "Genuine," “Be- low standard in solids." “Below standard in solids and dirty," “genuine but not clean," &c., &c., and the “not clean," recurs with disgusting freglte ncy. In a foreward addressed to the Deputy Mll1IS!9l` U10 following explanation is mudez. “Complaints have been received from time to tlmc, to the effect that the smaller towns and villages of Canada, in which no local inspection, is provided, are supplied with milk of inferior quality. and this department has been ask- ed to look into the matter. Hence thc present report. . The result of this lllspectlon appears to justify com- plaints and may lead to further inspection in the future. It is, however, greatly to be desired, that towns and villages of any considerable size should undertake for them- selves the inspection of their milk supplies. So nlucll of the value of milk ns a food depends upon the conditions of its production, the healthy character of the cows, the cleanliness of stables, utensils, etc., and thc care taken in its delivery, that occasional inspection. such as cll‘l he l.;iv- en from Ottawa, can never compete in satlsfllctoriness or efficiency with thc continuous anti 1-lysllclllatlt; inspection ll‘at is possible under local tluthorl‘;.'." Of 59 samples l-luhntlttcd, 22 are reported “up to gov- ernment standard"; 3 as "genuine milk but dlrly"; is as “nearly meet the standard." and 26 “below standard." Of the whole 59 samples 22 are classed as either "dlrty" or “not clean." The inspection covered the districts of Otta- wa, Valleyfield, Three Rivers, West Qllebec and East Quebec, and we presume we should be devoutly thankful tb Providence that our Garden of the Gulf is not included. lsollllulir roi. me srAllvAl‘loN Whether the new food regulations in 'Germany will enable that countryto stave off starvation or not, ' this mnelI_‘lh'uorteln, that they have_;effectually‘put a stop to \`lIy"`fIlr_tlle'r food lmporletlons by that country. ln the nexouetlons between tile-United states ,and Great _Britain _r`08\t*dln¢‘;_1;eutral.shippln¢, considerable dis- otlillbn' over the-lending of foodstuffs to 'l*_fl»~'t)‘illts~. wro- #li-I may may be cent. by a think Prince Edward is,- retaln the prestige that it certainly do. _ i Lnngeman: Will you tell me what relation the working capital .bears to the capital of the companies? ‘What-relation does the capital sub- scribed _l._le_llr to the actual capital of the company? _ ’Mr.‘ Dalton: Do you mean the ex- pense of carrying on the company? Q--Suppose you float a comually for twenty thousand dollars. how much represents cash and how much foxes? Mr. Cameron: Ten thousand dollars of equipment' _would look after one million dollars' worth of stock. That ls why lt is so different from lndus- trlul enterprises; and tho present tightness ofmonei’ _W0n't injure us as it' will 'the industrial world. _ Q.-From my point of view lt ap- pears`__to be ,a rlsk'!_'__ _ j _ _ A.-But you would not buy one fo`x. Statistics 'show a. certain mortality. _and fl we 'take' twenty' pairs we feel perfectly _safe with _our money in this. Q.-wlla_tts,tlle‘illortallty': _ __ __ _ -A.-_E_l_tceptlo_nally low-about 1 _ in loo. ,I tltlull that' w_as°_wlltll'lt was last year. There is nogrcat mortality amon y _ ¢__f_oxes._:. ._ - _ . Q.-gwttlithis tlle"pe'lic'entage among _ the young? ' A.-vA_l)9u_t per' _ce_nt._ It brings tile incre`a'se_t'oo `e andahalf anyway. Q.-Do you sell any peits at all? Mr. Dalton: We exported one last year._ That fo_x died in a combat be-_ tween _hilns_elf_and his mate. lt was ln April. a‘_mbn‘tn later than lust. in which the"f'llr is prime. The skin sold for £80, which was the fifth high-' est prico on the market then. Had Mr. ,Consul availed himself of the opportunity. of being present at that public sitting he'_would.have ob- tained nltlcll valuable first-illlnll know- ledge concerning the various lndus- tries of the island. Ample evidence was submitted and keenly scrutinized by some of the greatest commercial experts in the Empire.-Ed. G.) TIIE FOX ll|DlIS'IRY Sir,-Consul Mays has chosen to present`to llls Government and i.o the investing American public hostile and lanlaging reports ln regard to both oilr Lobster and Fox Industries. His reports, as we all know, are made up of half-truths and misrepresentations ot' fact. Let that go. “To ills own master Ile standetll or falleth." Let us treat him with such courtesy as we can, repaylllg good for evil. He contends that the Island silver fox is no better and the pelt no more valuable than the average silver fox or pelt taken from tho wllds. The answer is kllown and read of all men both as "to foxes alld pelts. Our ‘axes have sold for years past at three times the price of -sliver foxes from Jr in any ‘other country. Of pelts we have sold only our culls since 1910. The proof of this is found lu tile tact -‘hat with living foxes commanding from $4.000 to $20,000 per pair any 'msn would be a fool to kill sound, healthy young foxes for their pelts. .'l‘hen we have the further proof. ltl sales made last year. that our culls sold, in' one instance at least, for about five times the average price ot"slI\'er fox pelts taken from other parts of the world. That ls, three pelts brought _ £600, or say. $1,000 eacll. Ally man _who says tilat these were “selected” pelts does not know _wllat he is talking about. 'The fox industry is all right. Prices for living foxes have declined, pre- :lsely as everybody expected they .vould as we approach the pelt basis. nur ranchers are pursuing ll sound -»pfollcy in adding new lllghclass breed- ers to their ranches. thus reducing _the capitailsatlon per pair and lncreas 'ing their producing capacity. This ‘ffnls been done ln our fox lndustry to ` .al far greater extent than in ally other lvlndustry in Canada or the world dur- ng the past year. Taking the cash _dividends pakl in 1914, and the addi- ,Jtions nlsde to breeding stock, the earn- .ngs of the industry last year were .phenomenal and’far surpass any other enterprise ill Canada. Let the kllockers knock; they are ,l poor breed anyway, always ready to bite the hand that feeds tllelnl lt' 'wo cut in half the ofllclal valuatloll of our fox crop of 1914, we still have ,sarnlllgs of $3,250,000.` That is equal to bank. deposit lnterestou 108 _mil- `llon dollars, or to 10 per cent. on the authorised capital- ot’ all our fox com- panies, or about 15 per cent. on the -actual capital invested. What is the matter. with onbuslness such as that? Iam. slr,`.etc., __ , __ , _FOX MAN. ` Cllar_lq'ti.6f.p,\Vl}, Fe_ll.- 2, l91_5.,_ _ IIIPORTIIIIT T0- - I. l'¢.f.tl-...ntl I-~|~ » ." , .t _, .f Tha1_l`ollowlng'~`1ptter- has been re- ceived by the Charlottetown Board of En Botanlst - - . H. Beer, §.B.Cl\6lAl'.V._~-of Board, of . '.'\1~'.ll~..l-."‘t`f: -.H-~ i -.` ; 1 ~_l»orlllo_ sillt>l>lslls_ ` #- » » ,. fi() .l£»'»;§.}_ __ Expisltiinced Nervou|neu,.Dizzy Spells-_an,¢_l 3|¢¢P|5“_l°°! a . Thing of tlle»Put. ' ` “ , This is a cheerful letter from Mrs. _Pea.ooek, and lt‘lll‘oilld‘ bring joy to the heart of many a reader of this paper. Dizzy spells _ and nleeplessness, ' » are symptoms ot ._'f _ ‘-__ exhausted nerves ‘ , , and are the bug- _ ~ bear of many wo- . __ = men, who_do not _ know .lust what treatment to use. ‘ _' You can read ‘ Mrs' Peacock's let- ter and ‘take cour- .- ._ _ W0- fornshf 111)" ”" 5* --- 't ’ proven a r. - ghagaf 5 Ne,-V, MRS. PEAGOCK. For-d is a. complete cure for these _troubles. Bo pleased was she with _the results obtained that she wants other women to know about this food cure. Mrs. Thomv Penne-k, 23 Hiawatha street. St. Thomas. Ont.. and whose husband ls conduotot:,o_p.tl_lo. Wsbuh Railway, -states :--“I wu_ quite run down ln heulthpwns very nervous, qlq not sleep well, anihllnd frequent dizzy spells. Believing is to _bd tho' result ot an exhausted npryolllltlystelill bs. gan using Dr. Chnqe’s Nerve Food, and can say that this m_ed_lclxle_dl_d,,me.a _ world 'of good. It _'e|ltlreiy_treed' me 'q‘:=_ _ the symptoms stated above, built up my health generally, so that tonlay 1 feel that I am_