MAXIMB A OFA ' msucuuur _-.¢ . L ' rue eoul _ia eternal; life .ie the opportunity oi an eternity to devel- op ClliPiOlB '- ,.,-D-~—-————~’~——~———— Covers PiinoeEdward Island Like the Dew Everybody Peace is a function of cinfldenee whether groups, or nations. MAXIMQ ‘ or A A MERCHANT. between individuals, l ;;'fl.,”'l.';i°.'.'i2"$‘i U.c'.°2°."¢1“s€° CHARIQOTTETOWN, CANADA, FRIDAY, MARCH 2, 1928 Charlottetown Morale: Alumina, Found-d dim‘ ‘I've Calla I88! Pllilllll siiiiiii i l 1 Address In Connection With The 1928 Oratoricalptlontest, Which Should * Be Read By Every Competitor And Ev- l cry Pupil. the Ontario Budget. announced to_ _|, A. (I. GARDNER. Si. Johnisispeaking. You must first and fore-lg?‘ wfrflml‘ ‘7- Dl- yigiliillth-f 111")“ ca reasurcr, ncu e ie o ow- iinical lllgh School. Winnipeg. ‘is worth while; you must have faithflnfi? n0 00011805 iii iaiiiiiviflli. i-i Sill‘- -—-—-—~ ‘most be convinced that your speech; . —— in the-sentiments to which you are‘ The remarks which I shall maktpgivlng expression, .11 be based upon our experienccfknows instinctively whether you arc m public spcbktflg in St. John slspcaking from the lips or from the ,..._ school. where we have beenlheart. sincerity cannot often be mductlng competitions and trainqfclgncd successfully‘. it, is displayed for the past five years. p deal especially with the points ceful motions n- whicli marksfarcaassigned in theibody and by emphasis. le to plilcli may ald yllii in Working iiPi through your speech. ur speech that you will avoid. In this connection. let mo im- Ilme oi . yof youthful speakers. You urejance of not memorizing your sent- doubtless Mm oi‘ marks: nngemcnt 40"i.i ihfl aildicnce 3092i; Poise. Gestures. 15".’: Vocabulary including Enun-ldop Modulation. ctc.. Mfl-wflal 8nd Af-lally not thought as it proceeds andi 3500001909“ Wm‘ locks llffi. conviction and inspira-' P081000. etc. oughly prepare your material un-, different iiatlon. with scpariltcly as each _ gays ilcilcild on the other; uncy arc speech proceeds. Ill closely llnkfid Wifelii" hiii ilii‘! The headings should be noted on] lrc lllv uulstulidiiii Win08 Wliiflucards as suggest/ed in notes sent (o, ire (akcn account of by iiie luI-‘IKES- you. and these may be referred to, during the speech. They should be Material and Arrang¢m¢fli~ ,hondicd or refefrcd to in such a, gway as not to attract the attentionl Ail/er you have read widely alonslof the audience to them. For this‘. (he linc of yolii‘ Siiblflct. hbvt‘ dififlreason also. tlicy should be of uni-l cussed it" freely and have slwilediform size and in using them they; yourself in it as much as Dflsslbleushould be quietly slipped ilncler one. men your rcal task b68015. like i005 another. 4 iholcc and ' arrangeme it of the‘. In the conduct of public speaking. points with which you 8Y9 80018 i/Olin our school we find that the on, followed by the bulldlus ofspeech which is not memorized; your bps-och around these Dfilliifi- lholds the attention of the audlenccl Orlsluullly in choosing and errand much better than one that is menu; iing your material is o 8138i» lMiQY-lorized. (I recall one delivered last‘ ll Y0“ (‘Ml hit upon fiflmfl “(Wei Qflweek on “Immigratiorfl by a girl in unusual mctliod or arrangement in, grade x1, Yiiili’ sllficcil it will be 0! Efeiii iikl- neatly arranged as suggested, bntgicbatc on the Budget. likes to" be surprised; had not memorized her scntencesmiade a lengthy explanation of the Au ailclicucc ll likcs the new or the unusual. or?“ all. The speech throughout held the old served in a new way. 'Tiie.lhc audience although the subject speaker with some ‘strlklnflly iiimflJil/as rather heavy. The reason, I Elli/villi" lkiiiii? 0001i"! 5109i‘ a niiiiiflbelievc. was just that. it was quite he: who have been much Slnlllfll‘. idlevidcnt that this girl was thinking as rfllfvfihilifl as a cooling’ SliOil/"land living her speech and not giv- niter a long and oppressive, heaving a more Quite n measure of your success will been all memorized beforehand.) depend upon your ability to attract your audience by the freshness and (jnndiflQns p; more iilililliiiliil’ 0i yolii‘ liiflieilfll liiid iii" at a reasonable rate of speed. ow- rimgcmcnt. ‘lug to the fact that the wording is .li iii Wl-‘ll i0 iii/Old illiyilliiig like 1i worked out as he or she proceeds. monotonous recounting of historical A5 a rosin; those lime pauses b5 lMi-fl‘. Bl‘. ii"! iiiifliliiiig 0i ileiiil-W 0i tween paragraphs and sentences are a iauirs liic, or anything which lb‘ made, which are necessary for the likely to become “a wearlnes to the audience ii they ore to grasp your flesh" especially in the hands offline of thought and arrangement. youtlilul speakers. Subjects involv-l lng thcsc may be good and arc of-l ien handled with skill and effect- iveness, bu! for the ordinary audi-l chic. the romantic and fascluatlngl elements in such subjects must befielldy lflfiiiiioiifld slresscti if the attention is to be‘ hcld. lu your treatment of the sub- ject for the Provincial contest. I would urge you to be cupbcifllly ureiul ill your choice and treat- ment of (he fact and statistic ele- llu-ht, If overdone, these are likely Effectiveness with Audience bears upcn this something to give and are glad .to give it. This feeling will lessen the tendency to 1iervousness..,Walk up- fence with o. smile, which always lfected manner and greet your aud- helps to gain their confidence and to d t- .t f~ fie t‘ eness. . e m‘ mm your c c w interest. Look over your auplienccentiroiy wrong,“ replied Dr, King, 0i course oi ~ s cch must contain , sound ..,,,§,.,,',‘,,,§’°m,,,e,,.,., bu; “has you walk forward and by doing mm 1),. so “flanged as m uvoidlso you will gain their attention, Eln- iircarincss and above all it. must beldfliwi‘ i0 (109000 their attention mou-rims mm which you can puqand interest by youl opening sent- all your force and eloquence. whichlvilsd- Ii you urfliflill 0f yfiill’ 50b- you m“ exnress with wholeqqeayt-‘JEC! and know vastly molc about ed conviction and which glows with. it than yon are l/(lllihfi them. you iilllii‘ and optimism. There is ab—g--'—"— undani opportunity for the expres-y Cmiihlued o“ Pa“ 8 8l0ll of these sentiments in the sub-- kill assigned. ' Many young speakers lack confl-» , denrc in their own opinions and ana 13's llrcicr to adopt the ideas and okftcn. Letfter From _ ( even wl ole so te c. fr m ot ers. This flétfhlllifin fi-Irmq effectiveness.‘ Gommlssloner You must. of coilrsc. as mentioned above, study the opinions of othersf, talk with others and read widely on‘. Your subject. After that make out: your own speech. . ~ . _ f. Lcl. the sentences and phrasinglglg zfitlehgvfii. ’°..f,‘f,‘§§.°.ie“§.-g§§i§iy be yam“ Own" To ‘mom ‘hem from‘ cc I! C Larkln Canada? others is weakening and "Be sure fr?“ l?“ ' ‘éner “(London f“ your sin will find you out‘? Ywrlrearin His worshipb‘ letter of Klimt-h will lack that conviction andi 9y to “my oxmrd wyfirwfilighegflps your “"“°“”°lcql-lido<lililir received your cablegram This uonviafiion and sincerity L’,"?,“,'§},,,l§“pi:§l'§“§c:f (he llrcnlcslt thing of all in publicly“ m the family o‘ we late Earl cf Oxford and Afiqillili iill 0X01?!" slon of heartfelt sorrow in the sod loss they have SllSttllFBld. gluon‘ rs crs are that the DVIW 119i‘ Condensed Spwlfliii l gilllyflffl“, them iongolésrtlglnblenuiglltclllll‘ RATE'__4B' 1. m.“ n“ deep affliction. n u ma insertion}: “I'll column. M00503” I w“ “l”! w" “m! m“ (Special to The Guardian) LONDON, March i.--Tlie follow- on to Lady Oxfor .. "I trust you ore quite well and not worried too ““~'~ h with ur new duties. '10s PRINTING 0F nviRY mgiu my film... from Canada tell ‘lmiilliluu. cheaply arid exwii‘ me tho country was never as PW!- lloaniy executed. Guardian Cow us as it. is today with every Pm- _ irnl Job Priatory, Phone 132- liability of the prosperity wliiiiiii" ;Q~—— _ m‘, 1 see by this morning's paper s 0U WANT oooo suvetoaas. m... m. Robb is again reducing Priors no‘ i... 20o; 100 roi- m: wxatjon, which will give business W) ioi- 50c; noo for not): 1.000 an additional impetus. ~ ' , for $1.05. Postpaid. Guardian "we have had terrible weather ilffice. Guardian Job Printer-y. here roi- nearly a year liiisi! dud‘ t! “g1 rainy, in fact. I see by ilid D9’ that more rain has fallen in ‘lilo " ""“__'- " a w tn atryyear for 1B5 WANT.” ONE "w" mm a r anllllng to be of sor- "Kiv-ri, , , A i M more: "Always W sinnigifi,p§fi'§§flgbnmpgky i-nyvkw u, yoil and with kindest re - llI-i-l-tf 0741-" i3‘. llll iiiiiiici ill llllAlllllY (iii, iii i; ii lFirst-Balanced Budget plus of $359,000 in i927, the first your audience surplus in many years: paid to tho public debt in pursu- ance of the debt retirement plan; highest ordinary history of the Province. $56,000,629, I Wlslwin the voice, in the eye’ by me [onion increase of $5,400,000 over I926; ‘ m- posuu-es o; mmiirst payment of the debt made by ym, CnmiI-lydro. which also pays $7,849,003 bi-ovlacial competition and if pos-‘not hope to exhibit an interest andm‘ ii give you some sussestlonslsinccrity which is not felt and uvetrieiiififi 00300-000 Paid by '0 and N- O. Railway to the Province in in- tcrest substantial reduction; in in- thc ilitfullu lyilil; iii llwlpress upon you again the in\p0l.'t-‘,tere5" 000i?“ due i0 loans and replacement at lower rat- familiar with the allot-ienrcs. A memorized speech is usn-lfi- bilitics by over $33,000,000, the first Manner iueiud- non, ii, lg quite pggglbk; to thm-jbalaaccd budget since the war. lllllllil ill Since the Wan-Mil- lions in Assets. (Canadian Press) TORONTO. March 1~Fcotilres of $3,000,000 , v revenue in the ic Provincial Treasury in in- refunding s Assets of the Province exceed lia-‘ mhasisengers Land -. To Skirl of Pipes HALIFAX, March l-Pilmn- gers landing here today Krona the Anchor Line steamer 6on1- cronla, were played down-the gang plank by the" ship's pipe band. ’ the first time in the history uf the port that civilian passengers , were landed from a. trans,“- lantlc such a manner. The pipers were met with acclaim by offic- ials and bystanders at the pier. as attired in full regalla. they' marched up and down the im- miratlon shed playing Scotch airs. ' This. it. was stated. was liner accompanied -‘in The Camcronla docked this morning from Glasgow viaMol- ille, to land (i5 passengers. malls and 250 tons of cargo. This afternoon she sailed for New York. ll IABK llElllNEY —<-o>->— PNEY BEATS (Canadian Press) MADISON SQUARE GARDENJOII the narrow steel ledge which NEW YOFK. Muivll l<—'l‘flm Hflcni-‘yJfonns part of the under section of ‘ElHl llllllill WITH‘ llillll ll] [Nlllljlllli Crosses. on Railway Bridge Over Swirl- ing Niagara Falls-- Miss - step Meant Her (lertiain Death NIAGARA FALLS. N. Y.. March L-How she flirted with death to enter this country illegally from Canada was told immigration offic- ials today by bed in a pair of men's trousers. a cap and sweater. the girls claims. she was lowered by a rope over the Gorge bank on the Canadian side to the lower abutmenin of’ the Mi- thcn accompanied by an alien run- nor made‘ her way across the Gorge Diamonds Waiting To Be Picked Up (Canadian Press) l CAPETOWN. s. m. March l ' “The richest Diamond Field ev- ‘ ei- dlscoveu-ed anywhere is what l. Colonel Sir David Han-ls. ' member of the South African House of Assembly for Kimber- liiy. said about a now Diamond Field that. has been disclosed in l, a debate in the House of As- " 986mb)’. The romantic discovery ‘of a fabulously rich aJl-Avfal depos- it. of Diamond at Alexander Bay at. the mouth of the Orange River. came to the knowledge of unimportant matter, and it. iras stated that Diamonds were lying on the surface walt- iiiii to be picked up. <oQ>-_-___ cipals as Also of ill! . headings of your _ l5"'- speech. in such a way that your - These (our liollil-‘i i-‘iiliiioi- be dikilijscntcnccs will flow smoothly and at: ll‘- miiiiyflthc same time be worded as your Shc had her headingslhis afternoon during the resumed declaration that hadiont." This family. ho proceeded, Further. the speaker tinder sucho; h,“ yo,“ T116“, were me chug- llkilly i0 iiiivcrreli. As usual a doctor representing A good deal of what has been iii-l point. You must icel that you havelfilllsi as Well 110i." Said R. E. RWY- on the stage in- a frank and unai-Lvcriisv ilii? 0350." 53k! DY- Kins. "Ii --—--¢0>-_- (By. Our Own Corrcspondc t) OTTAWA, March l.--Thc Minis- ter of Immigration had been pre- cluded froln admitting to Canada a "mentally defective infant,“ mem- ber of a. family which had arrived at. Halifax, Hon. Dr. J. H. King, Minister of Health and D. S. C. R. declared in‘ the House of Confmons Dr. King case, though he refrained from mentioning the name of the family as llc considered it ‘unfair to the family that its name should be ‘mentioned as having as one of its members a mentally defective in- Yhad arrived at Halifax in December the Department of Healtli~ln this .case. Dr. Rutherford-Accent aboard the vessel and examined the child- ren. Four of the children apparent- ‘,ly were found to be normal. Tho l oungcst child was found to be jmentally defective. it was fourteen (months old. “That is the age of the McConachie child," interjeclcd a Conservative member. “If my Hon- orable friends wants to advertise the fact he can do so. I do not pro- pose to do so,“ rotorted Dr. King. .son, (Conservative, Brantford). :11 think it would be better if my hon- orable friend opposite did not ad- lwould be better for the Government .came from the Conservative bench- ics. “No, my honorable friends are He proposed to show that the law and regulations had been followcd ‘out in this case. When the medical '.offlcer found the child tobc feeble- mind. and a Board had reported on ithc case. the child was transported lback to England. In Lvondon it was examined by three other Canadian physicians who stistalned Dr. Rn- thcrforcfs diagnosis. The Minister" declared that Dr. Rutherford had lrefused admission to the child un- .'idor clause “A" of (he Immigration lACt and that by so doing ho pre- cluded thc Mintstler of Immigration ‘from admitting the child under special permit. The attacks on the Minister of Immigration in this case were unfair, and the Depart- mcnt of Health was willing to take thc full responsibility for its share in the matter. Dr. King said lie was willing that the child should have another examination in England and if it was found to be arlmlssable under Canadian low and regulations it would be allowed to come to Canada. » l. D. MacDougall. Conservative. Inverness, advocated a national fuel poliny and charged the Gov- ernment with extravagance while speaking in the House of Commons this afternoon during the debate on the Budget. In pressing his charge of extravagance the speaker said that during the first five YURIS in office the government had scoured from the people in taxes shalom,- 000 more than the government had secured in the years i016 to 102i. The mister of Finance boasted of reduc the sales tax to threeiper- cent. This achievement uitcr six years in power left the sales tax just where the Conservative gov- ernment had left it. on leaving of- fice. Prosperity could only be judg- ed by conditions in the humble home. Continuity employintni. at good wages should be the objective of every government yet the cost of living n; actually highs-r than defeating light-heavyweight champion. ll lHl PlHl llllNl the plodding battlcr from New Zea- tho bridge. land, continued his march through lthe heavyweight ranks tonight b Jack Delaney. former ed safely m, in flrmd made their way 0f Gorge railway tracks to the top of vllluiualiun tourrm- thebahk. She said she was taken to the home of Frank Dagostino, in lthis city, where she awaited for other across the river in a rowboat the following night. One-Man Load; Eleven Trucks Use (Canadian Press) NEW YORK. Mar. Is-Eleven ar- issue, and only‘ a bundle n man might conveniently have carried. were used because tlic ituiximilnl insurance on one truck loud is only $5,000,000. ' ' ' ~ subiect of the cost of living. sixty per cent. of the industrial workers of Canada received an average wage of $17.00 weekly. while the family budget average was much higher than this figure. Canada should take care of her workers first and then go to the United States to bring back the Canadians there before concentrating on immigra- tion. Immigration should be taken out of politics. "Let us have at the head of the Department a man who is alive from the neck up,“ said Mix. MH/CDOUQiIlI. Premier King has‘ stat/id. Mr. MacDougall wont on, that no would carry out the rec-‘ onunondations of tho Duncan Re- port in Toto. Yet this assurance had not been carried out in rc- spect to the steel and coal industry aanong other i ammcndations. ’Only a few weeks ago the Post- master General, Mr. Vcnlot. "(he Don Quixote of New Brunswick po- iitics." had intimated in his speech in Saint John that something would be done by the government in re- spect to the steel and coal indus- try. Despite (his double assurance the Government had taken no ac- tion. although the iniportancmof the nation was vitally bound up in the industries. Mr. MacDougsll sup- ported :1 nation fiicl policy for Canada. Sonic Liberal member had asked what such a policy meant. “A national fuel policy." said Mr. MacDougall, "is (mt! under which Canadian coal will be burned as far as it is humanely possible by Can- adian railways, Canadian industries and upon Canadian licarthstoncs." Such a. policy would discontinue the spending of $100,000,000 annual- ly for American coal, giving cm- ploymcnt to United Slates minors. while Nova Scotia and Alberta min- ers remained idlc. He recommend- ed the construction of four branch llfifis in Nova Scoiia, one in Inver- ness. ' TARIFF PROVISIONS OTTAWA. March l.--Thc tariff provisions of the Liberal 1910 plat- form were again brought before the l-Iouse of Commons this afternoon when H. E. Spencer (U. F‘. A. Bat- tle River), continued his speech on the budget. ground that the LibcraLs had failed to implement these provisions save when forced to do so by the prog- resslvo influence. The 1910 plat- form had bcen all right to get votes on, he said. but apparently it was not all right to legislate on. Mr. Spencer said he would vote for the sub-amendment to the budget. "on. Dr. J. ll. King. Minister of Health and D. S. C. R... said that despite what was contained in Op- position speeches tho-ac engaged in mining, fishing. agricul\ure and lumbering in British Columbia were aware of the Government's actions during the past few years in con- nection with tariffs respecting these basic industries. The some Conser- vative arguments were being heard y night. The girl and her escort land- mored trucks were ilscd yesterdoym to transport $52,000,000 stock certi-liliii“ 25° i090 ilcates. the Cityis new subway bond W000i‘ 0i i110 ‘miss Stop meant, comm; doom, 5hr», larly (llrc-ctod ‘to the ‘School ‘Con- i3 o, native o; Lithuania, Miss pug. tests, (ho last dale for which is from the Municipal Building to 55 Yillli Wall Street. The distance is about who crossed the lower a halt‘ o. milc. The clcvcn trucks Ymvbool- Mr. Spencer took the: The crossing was made Sunday spectors is Solicited in Putting on the School Contests. As will he noticed. fifty-flint) on- trles have been received ‘in (lain for the Ornltorlcal Corrlsi, and new cli- trios are being received daily. We advise all time who are (tom-rider- lng euivvlling to do so at once, as The bridge over which the girl (‘dirk-iii (‘i058 0'11 ville ‘llglfill. ‘mill ado tho perilous crossing ls more Pi" iliiui‘ is fully 00°» Wdbk lflft- above the own-ling Tho miltonltion of pupils, piLTPnlS whirlpool fapldg, A teachers and principals is particu- the American shore up Niagara women who were brought field as Witnesszcs . gate and the [guy other women hiurcli llhh- Even if whore. is only rive; in opus clrtry (from a school. cvory cf-l ore “oil/detained oi; the po-_fori. should he mado to put on n llcc headquarters. held o5 imperial contest among (ho pupils so as tol witnesses to mainstay five men give lilo competitor tho needed charged with being allenszmigglers priwilco- Wo carnesltlj- request all who brought them into this country syhool Trustees and inspectors to illegally, and to whom they paid give lollohers and Dulill-‘l 011k"- $25. The alleged smugglers were ar-pheir support and assistance in this reigned late yesterday before wlmpottatit matter- Federal commission in Lockport. (Much of the value of this con- waived examination and were helddcivt to ‘the pilpila lies in tho (rain- to the Federal grand Jury in SIL-‘ing they rocclvo thereby in (he 000 bail. They are: Elwin and Nor- art of puplic speaking. And por- ma. Wager. Lewiston; Clarence hops tho major part. of (his llfalfl- liickman, Niagara Falls. Ont, and in-g la received in these School George Haienbeck and Frank Da-‘Competiilons. gostino, both of this city. Tobe prizes in this. contest. arc: ""*-¢°"_‘-‘"“ Flor Pinch district, first prize, silver cup; second prize, sliver (may. third prizc. Waterman pen an/l pencil sot For tho Provincial final. the prizes will l>o:--l~‘lrst, Chamo- iolnvhlp cup and trip to 'I‘oronio, or elsewhere; second, silver watch. (Canadian Press) ihhul, silver watch. OTTAWA, Ont., Mar. l.-Tllc, The first iilirce winners in each Govl. has commuted thc Scni-8f10¢|(l'|sl.i'lct will bo enllttlul to come t0 0i iiikiilii lmliiiskd Qiiaeiard Film‘ (Charlottetown an guests of The trault. of Montreal. found guilty of quantum gm. u“, provincial mm. murdering A. Bthenri. Montreal petmom butcher. Flllatrault was to have “was for chaflogmmw-lq‘ 16; 09"" hfmgled mmimxilw- d Queens County, 12: Prince County. fill‘; giiftnl liiiivif. “éiiiukitfi i“ “his °°““‘Y- ‘3,“,‘,§““*..? ‘°' ' . . . . . c man was suffering from mental 33.15 ‘as: fitifizsbovq me 1r trouble, ' ‘ ' ‘ ' Australia Wins-krona Salmon Eggs ‘From _ B. (l. University Team _ Atlantic To Pacific (Special to The Guardian) (Special to the Guardian) VANCOUVER. B. C., llrfitrcli l.~ !\lUN’l‘Ri<lAl.. liliircll l. ~--Appro\- In a. recent appearance on thclmiricly Olll‘ million Allilfllllt‘ sni- coast the Australian Waratahs rug- mou egg-n, cmiiaimal in sovcn spu- by (cam defeated British Columbia clal imxos, as llcstiilmi to liiajol‘ University yesterday 55 to Ii. The hfollicrwell oi‘ (ho idlslicrlcs Dc- visitols meet the Vancouver Reps parimeul. at. Vaucouw-r. Ill‘... team in the final game of thc scr- pause-ll lhrougii Illlli city ‘ycrvlclulfly lcs ilcre Saturday. in (ihargo of tho (Janadlau National ‘WW blxiireus, Those eggs u'llicii vamp Open May First (Special to The Guardian) press" at. Nowciurllc, N.B., and ar- WINNIPEG, Mann March 1.-— rived at. llmiaviniluris Station at Through an agreement reached be-‘L-‘lil last. niglil- On arrlvall hero. tween American and Canadian vcs- they wore warlercd by special u a~ sel owners. navigation on the rireat iroallod cold water and loll. tor Lakes will not officially open prloflthcir destination at. 10.15 p.m. on to May l. In previous years owners "The Continental Limited.“ Al. Eil- have suffered so much loss tliroughlmontou, on realm lthfly w)“ again 09-01080 by icc to their ships. that-ho wnlcrml under tho supervision they have decided not w take any of (he inspector of Plain-nos at risk in trying io reach the head of (molt point, and on arrival at Van. is-s at Smitlieak, Now ilminswioil uau-a placed on the "Maritime l-lv- ilii‘ 110k!“ fii-Tlliir- cmivar ‘they will he rushed to '_—"_"'§'_"_ their cloiltlnation- i (4 ' ' l Those valuable and do] ca-tc zlnovlefi’ shipments have been handled h": ——-- tho Canadian National Express for (Special to The Guardian) tho past four or fivo years and LONDON, March l.-—'I‘he famouslhavo airways arrived at their dos- "Zinovfefl letter," ivhlch played soliaait-ions prominent a part in the campaign addition to tho special Labor Government in Great Bti-lmnnlml. they arc also ineiierifll iii- taln several years ago today cropqvarloua points ‘en route by a. quali- lifll up again in the House of Com-died officer of tho Fisheries Dc- mons. The "Zinovic-fl‘ letter" wasfpartmolrl. For the rest of tiho llma mentioned in a recent report on they nro looked aftor by special the octivitiespf certain civil service mannerisms of the Express Depart- vu-Dlvyfieo growing ‘out of their moat. whose vigilonco never loss- BDWiIliii-lm‘ l" m” Fmmh "Biic-‘ons until they are safely-delivered Today Ramsay MacDonald, the La-‘io mou- oootlomoo. bor Leader. asked Premier Baldwin to afford time for a discussion of (Canadialrheaa) the report in. mnsequemo of the this year as in other years. Canada. in 1932. It was the present Prime qwinisier whose , . I t used to bleed when he was in opposition over the (Continued on page .'l) locate a half day during the pree-ada.‘ died here today. he was ‘l4 yrs cnt session to take up the qucstionof age. _ I from tho (iovernmoill. lflsll llltlvhfir-i EXBEllENl iiciuii iiiii BY llllll lecture. the lecturer, and he gave a. most interesting and informative history mall trials that aintidati- trial by of the institution of the Jury sys- tem iii the administration of just- Anna Putrlmiiale, , H pretty 1'7 years old dress-maker of Dcsplaines street, Montrgal. Gar- . chigan Central Railway bridge and Assistance of fiarentq D. J. MacDonald. At K. (7,, Ml‘. . _> to the lecturer. Tgachgns and Prln, closing aiuionncwi that nights lecture, be given by Mr. Percy Popeuon (lu- subject “Man and Trustees and In- 1...... o.» q, _. Galeiloiliau Club. A goodly ailtllencc QSSQITIDIQUIIQH. night. in the Caledonian Club rooms for the regular Thursday evening Hon. Geo. S. Inman was mcnl. in March t he World Ho History 0i’ ‘Pile Jury System Allly Discussed y, , Last Night By Ho n. (i. S. Iuuiail Before é}; _ fleiou- dealing more particularly’ with (lw Jury system. it might. not he- out of place to digress for a_mo- consider the primitive. inciihods vlnplOyPd in the pre-Nor» Jury. lll Anglo Saxon tunes wc find an administration that. sticms rather ce. Tho chair was. (wcuplod by Cliicl‘ crude when compared with modern thc close ideas: biil. pcrhups. alter all, it. is of the lecturr- a votc oi‘ thanks. really no more ridiculous than tlui moved by Era-Mayor Ii. B. Miller seconded by Hon. B. W. Lopage and the same period. Law and medicine impported by Rev. J. W. McKenzie Mr. 'I‘hos. White, Mr. K. J. Martin, John Anderson, and by Ordeal and lIlPdlPlili‘ was prac Mr. John McKenna was presented tiscil without.‘ a knowledge of the The chairman. ill circulation oi‘ llu- blood. the next 8th, would practice iii oihcr profi-ssions during both groped in tlic twilight. Justin- was atlniinlslia-ed by Trial ’l‘rial by Cumpurgation. l1 n mun were awustid of acclim- fllli‘ of (he lll‘.~‘i- mi-tllods of dealing Mr. ImnansJecturc last night v/as with him wile (rial by Compurgo- as follows: ‘ (.1011. Trial by (Joinpurgation mealu. Mr. Chairman. Ladies and Gcntic- trying it iuan by (he oaths-s of men, from the Charter had established in 111811. who stated their belicf as to the On the l5tli clay of Juno, in the guilt or innocence of the accused. year i215 when the Barons exacted In thosc (lays a numb; oath was es- King of our John the signing of timatetl. not by his character or Liberties, we standing in tlu- community. but by unmistakable the amount. in‘ land hc possessed. terms recognition of the subject's ll a man in those days were accus- right to trial by jury. Ono of thc ed of a t-rmief ll pflncipal clauses in tried and imprisoned ivithoul. ‘tho (he mail tvould in all (he he got twelve Magna men. owners o1 land who will swear Charla is that no free man can be they believed him to be innocent. probability lawful judgment of his peers or by get. clear. Tile usual number was the law of the, land. of this fundamental part of jurdicial system as But this was not (ho beginning tithes confounded that the our men corresponded to the its inception jill‘_‘,’lllt‘il. twelve, and from this. it is some- twelve twelve In sonic cases the com- dates away back into the night of purgators were named by the dis- time. date of the introduction of‘ thoJurylacnuscd. system legal historians differ. v introductionlpurguttlrs. iu- um; deemed to have l that. hath takclf a (‘also (lath, and lost hlssuil: been used time out of mind in tho in a civil (adv, or was convicted in Nation, and it seems to have bconjo, f‘l_‘llllllllil. coeval with the first civil Govern-iducc ment thereof; and that certain it. poncnt might (in some cases at all is the Juries u'er_e in use amongstmventsl overpuwel- the force of their the earliest Saxon Colonic-s." Fpr-.tcsiiiliony' by trailing conipurgafors sythc. in his scholarly work in ’I"rial on his sldc, whosc oaths were of by Jury, slates that. "some writers,propondcrallilg legal value. These. have thought the origin so lost. inlagalu. lulglil he nit-t by the accused the darkness of antiquity as torcnfin (lu- sanu- monncr, and so on. un- der investigation hopeless.“ l I l I l l in excellent condition. in) watorlngltionary. little lower temperature. TOiwNTOr Onto Moi-eh 1.—Rev. mention made in ltof the "zinovlefhDr. James Neill. former Moderator they said. was not. a good country letter.“ The Premier promised to al- of the Presbyterian Ohm-oh in Csn- at 7.0.’! a.m. Blackstone calls it ‘a tria Speaking) of its For the purposes of this p flllill‘, As to the exact origin ai\d.tricl. consisting 0f neighbors of the if a party was unable to vouch u siliiielrnt number of com- But cvcn if he did pro- tho rcqilisitc number, his cp- itii i-ltlm- party prevailed in the il. amount oi legal wiiuc of the wit_ b; not our intention to enter into a messes who .\\lp]l0l‘l.!‘(l him wlththeir discussion of the theories that. (‘X-lflfllllti. lst as to the origin of the practice conuuirgatori. WAN of 'I‘rial by Jury, imt to start in at. ——?-~-- - - the time of thc Plantagcncts. will-n’ it was in practical operation. Sometimes tho number of l great as t0 (‘ontinuctl 1m Page 4 let?“13033931003}.23.3303 ififillll Egypt Will Not er order than in Great Britain and her dependencies, and in no other? Countries are the laws MON‘ res-I pectcd and honored. British Jurisprudence. It is of the highest importance that the .0 le sho id h c - ml-. . . m‘ p u .gibltgals_ibetwcen Great Britain and Egypt. dence in their Public That confidenci‘. so well established in the Motherland and her (zolonicia. is due. in no small measure to two important factors. namely: L-flrial by Jury; 2.--An independent judiciary. Judges‘ terms of rlflicv t r in» longer at tlic capricc of thc crown. and juries arc summoned by indo- pendcnt. and impartial selection. ‘Clause 4km iloPso HiTD CHOKE 4l-ilaY _ (‘Al-LED HlM Aura:- Acoept Proposals (Special to The Guardian) CAIRO. Egirpt, Milrch l.~It is funderstood that. the Egyptian Cab- inet has decided against accept- lance of this proposals for a treaty No official statement has been giv- lcn out 0n this stibjrct. but it is lie- licvr-d that. the conversations be- ‘Lurecn Sir Austen Chamberlain. the lllritish Foreign Secretary and Sar- ‘vvut. Pasha, the Egyptian Premier liavc not. brought. about the results hoped for and that. the British con- ‘Ccsslollfl do not. moi-t Egyptian as- lplrntions. ~ ~{§€-————— if A Announcements, Coming Events, Meetings, Etc "Robin Hood Rapid China Oats, hotter (i315. hfitlnr Chino. " ‘Nuiillui-rvilli» rat-cs “imluesday- ,-lulr Hlll- 283i-il-i-2l. i “iiulluia livi- hop-s al. Emerald iilari-h (iih, lwn-alay iorcnoon. Ev- ‘i-rl-ii ||1i\'l;illl. ' 2S46-3-2~2l . ..____. . “illlw-pviiilip, of Cavendish Hall, Illurrh (llh. 'i‘hrco-act comedy. ‘Tiirs- Briggs of ihr- Poultry Yard". llrtlsonioil by (ho young people. lllnn‘). miss it. gazes-psi, l "Dr. curt. MD. in chronic cases. (nil Prince st. Phone 807-J. char- lottetown. self-Help. Don't delay. Fresh wcslcrly Winds, which led to the overthrow of theihay receive at Montreal and Ed~ Toronto cloudy , . . . . . . . . . .. ' llllonitroal vicar Quohcc i-lhutly . . . , ilalifax snow (Saint John snow .. iloston cloudy .. New York clmuly . (‘harlnmr-(own cloudy . .. . . and tonight. at. 7.06. Snn acts this afternoon. all. 5.40 and a-laes tomiorrow morning al 6-35. fair. sta- =“5‘1 "w- “RWNEJ l "Tiioro will bo a public meeting _ 26__.~,,).la Afton Hall. Thursday. March _ ,m__ ‘ 1st at. 7.30 o'clock to discuss bet- .m__22 ter improvements in the 9,3, _ .,o__z7lliiilsboro service. 4,,_1 4 . 2811-2-29-2l ._-__ "Dr. Green has discontinued go- 35-414 . lug to Hunter River regularly but lli l id . . ,, - w‘ 1 Q 4M“ “mmmg 0'" “l, will meet patients by appointment for the completion of their work. 3-1-21 "Don't. fall in soe hookev match “m "Wm T‘"\“0“Y- 0'0"" 0i"- uoiwecn Ruslloil and sianley Fri- dui’ uiitht. ‘lion-h 2nd. la Now ‘summnmhm “do emblem‘ mlmmfilasgow Rlnk- “ikaiiilg after mulch tea later than Charinilc-io Wil- 2854 __..._.<~—_.