PAGE FOUR Prenlili-nl Llrlll (nl. -. \|.-¢.i-r1..1.|.~|u .1 It Editor 11ml s1 iinrzlng Hill-riot w-lrrligr‘) l ~11 .1111 n .\. u... 1.1.1.1.... n s. n L\lll lll~ r it. lIurin-II r J l 11......“ [Lilly 1 “HHHWII mm $1.1m ||rr year iln llllIIlIIl-r nun-e} ulinllml indium-n lll'll\i'ft‘ll In lily sum [nr year iin i.’ liiliinnl lslilml t1 Ila-led In ("um -._€________ L. I-ii m 0 ln-r l lllDA Y, Jl .\ l. llurnl S. lnml Allr-nilont o . 1 i-- t 1.-1 \\'1i-1'1:1'». lt- iltll‘ 1, .. WT] .....u».-._._ ll lllt‘i"ll‘_'_~_ 1'11‘ r-iiiiou 1o tlii- 111l- 1_\"~ lllIJll-ll. \ .-11i.l r.- x. ~"'l I11 '-.'.- i ‘l 1 ~- 1.7.1:". A 1 < . 1 1. i I 1 {1 M... u ’, fl \\_'11\\1 1111 7'1 i1- QT 111W il. ;--1-l 121- l'1'1‘=IIi'-‘11\".'i'l 1'1 tint-lb :1j_-1-.-ci1i1-11i - .11.;.',i- 1-1111-1-15- 131-11111 111:11-- P“ '1 I-til 111- in the .'\'i1\-.'1 - .5411. l~ tliu- .\'.l'11fll(‘il_ll1I Li-r- t.Il1-l"l.t‘.(‘ ..lf\k‘ 111m 11.. tl1(‘ train-1- is (if "l"." . . 1:11.11‘ iiin 0i .\lr_ 1.111; l-T. (11111 111' ‘.11’.- .1- '1 Ilf‘ 1-:.-1.v-- 11111-11111 1'1 111-l lll tit "1l'\‘(l 1'1 1-i"1'i1‘(.' >llll\'ll'.l'(' l'\‘.\l‘,1\(-il "11 P" \\' ,’\ a 7111111111‘)!- til i111- ,-.1- 1:1'i.-r p.11, lit lt‘ll 'l1It-II 11911-11 all the lutlWfs I". .\11-\-1-1-\11:1-1 - h; 11.". l lI11l-"1'('l1“l‘. 111' 1111- liriii-l. 1\'Hi-~I".1‘l', Jltl-l 1511411111 rv-nliiii v urn-i: Itl1'l ‘.1 11111 of -.1 l ll \ .- ~--.1ir.1-.1:1t1.11'.1 .11. .1i1»1- at tlzi \\i,- 11.11.1111- that .'l :i~11 ‘...-.1-. 1111- iir-i 1.‘. -i:1t1-111-.-iit ' v l1 ~ll'.1' ','1 llIl ‘.1 . 3,1‘. 1'11 1111.‘. 1.. 1*.» 1-11..--.‘. ntn~t 111 “\- tailwi in 1.17;‘ 1' 1. 11-1111- :1. ~1- -1 ..{1i1;1i1;'1-z11 1',.-1.\.-I111-;111i:'1-;1111-<c.. , . "l .~t 111111.’ .\l:-. l] I N" l. Pt-flill tit-thy llfltl been signed 11111-11111‘ i 11.1 pi-eil-rt-iit-cs 111-r.- eoiniinii-d until 111111, '11.. 1 Jw-l-l-I is a nio-t (‘\'.'l.\l\t‘ sI.'1t1-t1n:.t_.-1i11l "he ti1:1t pv-‘iti llttll‘. l'l'I‘l.'ilIIlv' tl11‘t1r-.'|iv'l1.1.-lvi-iit-xtl-iiifi-i ii F1111. llnt .-\rt1'1i:- Sixteen i11 the lll‘.!l_\']1I‘11\i'l" the .1111." Fflllllt “other ulul n 1'. (‘urrlw 1... is 1H- .-:-.n111l.11111__' re- .~1:.-i1 ~1 1 all i.- r-llli-ilinlliil sy~~ 1 -., p; l.11‘.i._-.~1..-,» n“: a‘ ' l lH-uirin-e. - l1;1l1':111 master's art. 11.1 . $1. i111' r '\\'e 1.111111 - -"-‘ Lll-‘ifd 111". 111' the Fahhath by those concerned. hut i11- -’~ ~"l‘1'*‘“ IiIILIII-tl in the 51111111; that it ivas perfectly all 1111111111 11 -'1--:'t- ‘n11. l.'1111l:I1:1t1 - c1111- <I.III _ klailaii/ic L'i'lli val slate,- .. 11,- l'1~1»i-1i:.l ('i.-.\~ 111: t'.1t_\'11'_i'1-i-il that poi-111 1111-. election "iiif-lltll 11w :11:11-~-.1i1c1:- ‘1-1111-1111 _\l'i11':~!1-1' ni m] it. run“... Iu-iiin-il out 111.11 a 111-x 1111- 111‘ <-.\i-t- glqifOV-Tl of .\lr. King personally, then 110111111; would be easier than for the Cauadizin anil llritish governments t0 agree upon a I'(‘\'I.~I(III 111' tln-sc- schedules. Oi course, I\lr_ llslev can lileny 1111-. and ofiiciallv he is correct. because. 11.1 .11 1111111- .-n-1i.1n 1x111 he taiken innil Mrielteurie K111; returns. \\'i- have all had experience with 111'i'1.-1;1l ill-nials. 'l'11c fact remains that a cer- 111111 ctiurse oi action has been decided upon at Lon-ion. Unless something unforeseen happens, 151:1: ci-nrse oi action will be pursued to its I o ) "w" lngieal fttllCllhliill, and a new treaty promulgat- ..l lII the 111-111‘ future." He Made Priceless Fiddles ~ 'l'h1- old city of Cremona, in Lombardy, is i1 .11 it. 111-oi tannins citi7en, Antonius Stmrliiairi. ‘eh-air st oi :1ll violin tnald-rs. Two score of the 1l1i11i-.-n1.l anil more instruments crediihhwas- viil-vd to Dll'.'tlll\'.‘ll'l' are not only on exhibition, 111:1 .111; 111-111;- 11l.-1_ved b_v 111111-11 vitilinisis in cm;- wrts 11inch zirc- part of the celebration. Private 1-1.i'.-ct1i1--, must-tints and ci-msc-rvatories in lin- -.--~ ainl .\nn-vica have lent their specimens of u-prii-i-l craft. l-lach instrument on show is . 111ml h) :1 fully dut-unientezl l1isto1'_v. 11111- 111.1111 nt of this c-xhihititin. says an ex- i-lwiigv, has 111-en somewhat pathetic. 1111111111111-1111-111 was 11111110, that it was to he held ihii-e lit-gun :1 stream of letters znldressed to the i 1-1-1111111-1 zniilvirities 11y persons who niisialtenly 1111-11111 111' 1li\11i'111estl_v siiiil they lielieved that 111V)‘ liii~~i'~~i'il lliltllt‘.\ lllrlllllllPll \1_\- Stmdivari, Iii‘vi-;-t.-.l in lllli d1sp1.'1_v would not 1'11 t'l~\‘l\1lt‘l't'. 1111a‘ “in ieznlt-rs will ri-cxill the 111v 1on1» ago of .\l1'. l-llziclv-stone, of the cele- 11111111 ll-'ll'l lloti-e String Quartet, in snarl-h (it §l!.t'll\‘7lI'IIlS u-hn-h ivas rc-ported to he in thr 1'11.‘ t[ll|‘\l proved futile, hiu _\l1-, . l§l.-1..-l.~ii>in- ivas inundated with offers of 11111111- : 1111-11 thr- oiincrs genuinely believed to he what 1 he sought. 5......» of these fiddles were old and \\‘i'_\' 11111‘; hut they u-ci-c not "the real .\lct'ov". the instruments lIsiVl by 'l‘o.<cz1 Seidi-l and 1st; lives-iii in their performances here LllItlCf Coin- niinuiy l_'illll‘t‘l'l Association ziuspiccs were re- iuivii-il 111 he, gcnuine- prothtets of the gr-gqit _'l'he_v were insured (or be question- visit lit-re a l falniloiis sums. f J‘ Editorial Notes '1'11r-, Rlr-thorlist Church began its existence at the fir-t \\'cs1e_van Conference held in London l lill\ date 1734. i 1t i 1 i it l '1 hi- iirsi duly of a people is. to see tl1at its , gou-innirui properly functions, then the laws l can ialtr- care of themselves. 1F ll‘ it 1 'l'l11~, \\'un1en's institutes conclnrlorl a success- l iul vuiiventiuii h_v zittcnding at tiovei-ninent . . _ . _- i, ll11\I\<’ vesicrdzvv afternoon as the guests of l-lis 1 ‘llonunr the Lieutenant-Governor and .\lrs. '1 llcllloiF. , ll‘ I‘ i 111.1,»; anvonc ever recall a time in the Island's l.:.vi-1-1 u-hen travellers found it iinpvissihle to travel lictwm-n Snmmersirle and ITLearv in _lin1r- 11I‘t‘.‘tlI>1(‘ of the deplorable state of the r1i:11l~'? 'l'l1<- (aniphell tjoveriinteiit. is so callous 1 and iinliiici-eiit to the peoples righti. and in- . ‘- n-r. -=s that 01-011 higlnvay nnirder appears to i h1- oi sinall 111111110111 to them. I l‘ i i 1 _1:1ni ycsiei-dav, jam tomorrow, hut never - jani l-tilfl)‘ is i111: unfortunate position o1 many ,- iitrnians. llr. jiiseph (itn-lihels, liCfllltlll Propa- ganda .\li11i~i1-r, :11111oin1ces that, old-age. pensions i111- all 1l<-.-i-1-\-inq tier-man artists are. now heiug ,i11.~i1in1v.l 11v the National Socialist government. '13. liecin 111th. hr- sdlfl 2.000.000 marl-s has her-u 511 Ilsltlt’? 1111' lllls purpose. for members. o1’ the ih-miirii-al profes-iiin. Provisions for retired film :11-1i~t~, trot-ts, nin-iriians. painters, sculptors — 111 1:111, all creative artists-\vill he made in i111.- 1-1\111~~<- of the. next few months. he said. Dr. ‘ vaii-lihi-l- inaile the tltlllfltlllCClllCllli at Reich 'l'ln-:ii'.1- 1-'<-~'ti\'.'1l \\'1'el\'. - if i‘ 1 w 'l".-~ committee on 1§vangelis1n and. Church f and \\‘i\1-1< reported to the tieuerzil .-\s- 1.111) :1‘. ilitziwa rather (lcspontlently- on the al- 1 ll"'_‘l<‘\'\ iii the Sahhzith, Stiutlziy radio ad- Miiizy, 1\-1~r-l-.-1-11-l esviiiwitiiis and Siitnhvv hall ._ u. 1.1 .111 11111-1111,; i11\\~:11-1l< neglect 111' $1111 1'1.‘1\'. 111'. '1', \\':11-:l1:i\v 'l'a\-lor. .-'\\<einli1_v clerls. 1-<-11~.-:1-1,e.l that 111 limit-rich, ilni.. his ilauglnei- had 111-en intlnvr-tl 11y a service club in take part in :1 concert for ehriritzihle purposes. ller ser- ‘ v11‘ ~ 111-rt- snlicitt-tl 11y an elder and, although lln- \‘.'..\l S. pre-ident, leader oi the \voi11e11's ' vhon- and live $1111<1:1'v school teachers- were 1n -‘ "l" ‘5- l“! 1 11n- wa-t, 1-el1e:11'.<al$ were held 1'e;1t1larl_v on Sun- 1111;, hi- conicntlctl. caused not only neg- 1 11.11‘. right. 1l<- \\'.'ll'lll‘(l zigainst such <‘"t(‘1'1"'1>"3$ i" . 1 . 11.n- morning services with their mind on the golf r-.11'1i11111<-11t in the car riutsitle. After a day on a 1.‘\'1t\‘.ll(‘il course they finished off Sunday with a hviilgt- party in their homes. >11 >0‘ 1C '11.}. is 110w the age limit is fixed in the ‘l1\‘\\'ll'\'. 111s.- Hloria Sivauson arrived at New York in the Nin-uuiivlic and her interview with the ship- nvwu-eporters went like this; ltvpiii-ivr: Ilow old are you, anyway? .\li-< Sivansoii: Thirty-eight. _ l\'i]n11'l(-1‘; You don't look it. Further ruerc ‘ you are .~1ll_v to go around telling people that. Ali-s Mvitltsrm! Do you want me to give out that old lilac that I went into the movies when 1 l u-as- tu-elvc? Reporter; No, but you could be. 34 as a; 3R. s ) s‘ well that ;11 any time lllt‘ r-xis-fing schr-dnli» 111:1_v 111-131. l-lut that will throw off all my niathcn-iatics. f1'\1l1-4l 111‘ 1-.-;.<-.-1l1.l l1_'.' ;1;31-.-r-1111~1-.: 1.1- ..~n the If I .\.'l_\‘ I'm 34 it means that l will Iiave to he t“, K.,...~n..1.~.11; .~.....-<-1-t1.-.I, 11' i;:1~..t llriiain very quick at figures when sonic-hotly asks me 1 'l"l"lllllllt"l t.» <‘i\Il\‘lllil(‘ their 11-r-.'-t_t- with th!‘ hoiv olrl 1 xvas when tl1r- \\'orl(l \\'ar began. I've. l xvi-l \“...i.‘~,:111-l u»- lmuw that this 1111-.-t- uith got it :11l figured out now, and I hate to go through that ag-ain. ccll-hniiiiig this snnnner the 200th zinnii-ersary \\'lien an . 1 1 1 fume (".'t'I.‘ t‘.'ll'l'lt‘fl their in-trnnients to the ton-n , 1'11‘1‘(‘I'llII.‘1tlI11Il, for the gcntuni-ness 0f a violin ‘ ‘ must increase 1h..- 11;1n1i- of charity 11y service clubs. Another '. v H‘ “v __u V“ h UdllltlillllPfl that men came to his church for Sun- . “l l!" “m3” ‘H c“ “s “l ‘ ‘ 1 C l 1 ‘ tianslon with hvr-lv i the years ahe i Ali-s Fivanson: fikav. From now on I will l1e_ fTllI-i What will French twists make c! . Lin- cat: ltlB-tnlil-Uil by Mare aefassle and lll5 iunuay- slut-k: 1L t.» a ricneh Company. ‘the Negus‘ gov- eunneiii. hum. a blbtdtltllt! block o1 d1.- swck. lll puult o1 tact than government no longer CXIStS and an l ltahun regime, esiuulsuea by forced is in acuie uetug. but, the Leaguef. and therefore l-rnncc, docs not. mi the first. place rccogume that, gm-l crnment, 1m legal. in the second place, even 11 that government, viere ultimately rcctignized do jure, docs anything pass i0 li that was not. wrested from the Ncgus gov- einmentZh-Ex. nlltbo‘ by 111a Wayl 1 1 l The more you think things out, the tum-e thing.» come out. Buul valuable as imaginauon l5, it takes‘ nznative to make ll. bloom. Tnel nay dreunn-r and the oay dot-r are 11v.) \ sily iliiieretn species of foltcl 'l‘l-.e is one unug true itbout 1.1111. nnagniuttoii of yours-the more you 11111-1; i1, the bigger n. giows. Sal gnu 1L all the encouragement that you cant. Feed ll. wel. —Aelams. The Royal guld plate, which was“ used a: 11n- ein-inniiioii banquets av- litit-kinglitnn Pal-re, is, from the, pOIIII. of intransit- value, the most tnagtf ficent lll the world. The clin- ‘ ner service, ttlllCtl was origaiahy- formed by Cieorgc 1V, cost 01111"- :we1‘.t_\--.<1.\; gnmena a ltltCfk-dltzltl 1111s a b 11.11111 111-ice‘, but values time llICltflSMl so CIIOIIUUIISI)‘ since turn that the u-hnlr collection is 1101-. uoiuh over tun nnlutm sterl- llI-aflfilili. 'l‘ltat we have reached a point ol 111-u;u-.~.s ivln- -- liiltircn ate the tar- get. of the enemy 111 11111- g1v~ this age 01 speed and se cue; u d: s das- tinctzon among; the dark ages. But that. a people 51111111111 s autnner ll/n own c-hildrt 11, or zihou- tlnrm to 11g mmvi-rl (town 11'; Ira-eign IIIPTFPIIRYIW. --il1-..s tiuz-llciutls Herod auui brunet: hot-i 1‘ 1o a climax. ‘Flu-l Ba.--q1u-t-l11!ur:11 n1 exile serve to] tinder-line the lot ut 111c- children? who have not 1'11.- tgvml luck to be separated trotn their funnies and shipped n1 .~;1ti-t_\ Ni-u- York 'l‘inn-s Dr. Iljahnur Selim-t, (lei-man Min- ister o1 Eco-hum vs. 1v-.11-u.s against, u; premature World Econ-ante confer-l ence. e to know what wet uant." Only then 1s there, chance of suctrss.“ 1t is 11 tragedy of stntesmanship if l0 y-eavs attu- tlie war and erght. ytars after the onset of the (lPPYO-“AQOII the world, cannot make up its mind what it. wants-Ex. Profanity has come under the ban of Italys army chiefs, and dlshon-t bin-able ctischarge from the forces is, tl11-p1-11a.1_\- pi-i-st-i-itit-d for addicts. f1. can be hurl): presumed that the urn ot prniniie lflllfllttlgl‘ ratiks dif- 1’e1.~.1t.1_v 111 the 1a~1lr~ 11f moral sns in the various 11211111111; of 12111-1111"; in Italy it its obviousiy- quite close 1o the peak. There can be no more jus- tification for this aberration than tl-c-rc is for the suppression of free speech and a free press, for the brutal exile of political enemies and the itiassaere of virtually defence- lcss natives .n northern Africa. The new 1'(‘ll1('fl1‘lIl.\ll0lI of Imperial Reinc- can stand a great many ll\‘.\‘.£',.\'. but had lanzuaue appears w be. a little too 111111-Ii.~l5‘:.'ehange. The British IZ-mpire has large open spaces. But many of them are u-uhout. population. The Imperial Conference IO be held in London nftL-t- the Coronation can hardly ignore 11m fact. that. the Empire is fa: too sivarscly- populated. 1t. is a more or less accepted fact that Britain is not n a position to fill the space available within the Em- pu": “"1111 the population ‘it. would require. This lS not only a political bus also an economic problem. The Dominions mus: "on i2" that. they their pnpnlaton if they want to achieve conomlc pros- pe-.-ity.—-Be1-l-.ner. The German pi-nplc are su-eltcinrg in the worst heal. nave which has struck the country in the. last 50 years. And that. will he nothing to the hozspot the tier-mans will be in if Hitler continues his swashbuck- ling tactics-Exchange. Even the most pacifist of Social- ists are not anxious to see German military baszet; established on our- t-xane route-- and Nat methods of} government i-atractuccd into Africa.- Tlmt does 1 1111-2111, limvei-er, that! I-fcrr Hitlt-i-‘s rr-ftei-ziiion of Get-maul clams to expansion is entirely with-i run cum-t. O11 11w eo-tti-ai-y’. Ger- many's tieiz-htiain-J: net-ind British 1111111 t- opniinti I!lfl\\‘ more so 1'1 :1;‘..'1ln.-.-t. :1 ri-tnrti of thr- lnrmr-r (it-r- man colon s. must. contr-mplnie1 other post 1k- pomtls of (tel-man ex- ‘ rout-run. The ‘nrcmlaline feeling of uucei-talnty." which Herr Hitler would no doubt] like to all-av. DDCOIIW‘ the greater] eat-h time he arldre c. 111111571! to Germain-ls relations with other States-London Morning Post. There ls no reason to believe that ‘ ad should prove more diffzent. than thnae that lie behind or that the problems of the moment are 11101-0 difficult of solution. One trade and commerce have to con- tend is growing unrest among lab- our. It. is possible that the import- ance of this aspect of the trade and intiustry situation tins been exagger- atul. I-Icoxiomn- history shows that recovery in trade is almost. invar- iably accompanied by labour rest- lessness. Lalxoin- would be less hum- an than It is it‘ ll. 111d not seek to take advantage of (‘Xpnnflillk trad! tn secure compensation by higher wanes for the rislnu cost. of Ilvtng. which is the customary accompani- ment. of returning prosperJy-Olas- gow Herald. Perhaps the best testimony enn- ecrning the success of the Imperial Conference ls given in the words of the BrltLsh prime minister. Rt. Hon. Neville Chamberlain, when Iitffiald! "We have not been afraid to speak to one another with complete frnrkness or nsswrt our Individual opmious vihcrr they differed from othrrs. but the summary of pro- recdimzs. which set. forth our con- ciusions. demonstrates without n shadow of doubt. that on all the big tunes. on which the welfare of mankind ni-imntr-Iy depends, we think aI1ke."~-f~‘.x, There ls noidfoubt that this flu-lo trnnitixirfrc- I. ke the swift, shadows of noon, town GUARDIAN (libel fuel-r ly June: II). Barton. IILD. ‘ . SBNSITIVENIJSS - IDIOSYN- CRASY-ALIERGY nus T0 rooos AND 01mm SUBSTANCES When we trunk of over-sensitive- ness to certain substances (belng allergic) we are apt to think only of that. large army of bay fever 1 stiffer-era who are affect/ed by YB!- weed pollen for six or eight weeks every year. It is likely that rag- weed pollen affects a larger num- ber or individuals than any other one substance. However, Dr. Elliott. R. Welt. in an article in I-Iygeia. W115 115 that this sensltiveness — idiosyn- crasy or allergy—actually affects about 90 percent of all adults. That is nearly all of us are sensitive or allergic to one or more smsIancIs. although the effects or symptoms caused by these substances may be so light that many even notice them. "Same people are affected in fields of clover or at hay mak-ng time. others in the presence of horses or even when a black cat. or any other kind of a cat. crosses their path. These case= '1" fact M8 50 Cvmmlm that WP BY?‘ ,- ereasing in number and bitterness. all more or less familiar with them.” Dr. Weir points out that ll ls the more "uncommon" substances that. cause the most trouble or suffi-rlnc l-rranse lhev are not even suspected. Fond substances nf the protein t-yp0-meat,. eggs. flsb. cereals, certain pollen-am responsible for a great many cases of hay fever, asthma and ee1ema, and the tendency to be sensitive or aller- gic to these substatiees i5 believed to be inherited. “Then there is the type of a11- crgy in which the victim displays a profound sensitivity when he ls brought. 1n contact with certain drugs or chemicals that are not protein in nature. which fortunate-- Iy give rlse only to irritations of the skin. Poison Ivy is an example. This type l5 not. hereditary." “Often a common foodstuff ls the offender. Many persons have an unaomfofiable feactlon after eating eggs. shell fish. strawberries and other fonds wl-ilch may cause a. "sick" feeling in the stomaehm- ink-shoe. llrhlng nf the skin. hives, snrezlnz and asthmatic (hard) hreathlnc. Often being close to a cat. doe. horse. chickens or other animal will cause symptoms." Certain perfumes, powders. nr other toilet preparations also cause disturbances. I believé this knowledge regard- ing allergy will explain many ricse, throat. skin. stomach. and tn- testinal tlpsels u-hkrh afflict: so many. GONE IN THE WIND Solomon, where is thy throne? It is gone in the wind. Babylon, where is thy might? It, ls gone in the wind. ~ like the dreams of the blind. Vanish the glories and pumps of the earth in the wind. Man, canst thou build upon aught ‘m the pride of thy mind? Wisdom wil teach thee that. noth- ing can tarry behind; Though there be thousand bright actions embalmed and en- shrlncd, Mvriads and millions of brighter are snow in the wind. Solomon. where is thy ‘throne’! It, ls gone in the wltid. Babylon. where is thy might? II. is gone in the wind. All that. the genius of man hath achieved o1- designed Wuits but. its Iiour to be dealt with as dust by the Wlllfl. Mortal, be careful with what thy _ best. hopes are entwined: woe to the miners for truth, where the Iampless have mined! Wcc to the seekers on earth for what none ever find". They and their trust. shall be seal.- tcred Ilke leaves on the wind. Solomon. where is thy throne? It. ls gone in the wind. Babyion, where 1s my might? It ll gone In the wind. Happy in death are they only whose hearts have consigned All earths affections and ‘ouglngs and cares to the wind. —James Clarence Mungau. the (America's) Cup Ls In deadly danger. But whether it. stays or goes in the match racing, there will follow a series of fleet. races among all five of the b": shim. It. will not only provide an Interesting prolong- ation for the season, but tend still further to raise Class J racing tn this country frmn the Eevel of Inter- national war to that of an lute-ma- tlnnal sport as friendly as It is beau- tiful and dramatic-New York Her- old Tribune. of us never‘ l '11 June 2s. 1931 -;== In Defence of Bagut A PAPER. READ BEFORE THE CANADIAN HISTORI- CAL SOCIETY ASSOCIA- TION AT OTTAWA (By Rev. Wm. Orr Mulllxanl H The miseries of their own P001119- the industrial and commercial dis- Lms, the state of affairs in many pans of the empire as well 8s m other countries MEIER“? Nqlllfed the removal of all causes 0PP°59<1 to peace. progress. and Prfl-Sperll-Y- Peel and Aberdeeen were for the settlement, of all issue; that. were eausixtg trouble and uxiltmeessary IIHLIOIIZIl anxiety and Bxpendifllfefi The first of these of which both these statesmen gave their at.- tenllon was that, involving Britain, the United States arid Canada. The circumstances were HDDITOPIi- ate and the need was very great. ‘The United States was trouble enough of its own. The American social and politi- eal outlook too was a serious one. "The presidential campaign of 1840 was the most. extraordinary that the country has ever known." Harrison was elected and took of- flee in March 1841. but died a. lll0l1lll later, and John Tyler suc- ~rederl 115m. The commercial and rinanc a1 affairs of the country when be canre lr-to power were i; grave state “f confusion and "and uncertainty. On both bound- aries. north and south. the young rxpubrc found anlmoslties tn- Cnxiada was resentful over the iclalms of Annex-lean citizens to what. they deemed was Canadian territory. Mexicans and Texans and Americans were practically at. war in the south. Dancers and opposition wit-bout. her borders. turmoil and uncertainty within them and divided counsels amongl the leaders of state were not sources of optimism and en- couragement to the men who had the real u-c-lfarc of the United State; at hem-t. Notwithstanding the battle crles of the politicians ther- “was a large body of ropin- ion desirous for peace and stabil- ity. The adjustment of con- troversial and provocative issues with other countries was a sine qua non for such stability. Th: ‘lra-‘voet of all these lssllfiS were those between Great. Britzfn and the United States. some of them of Icrig startling and all pressing for setlilcmenl. “eve-val of these concerned Can. ada tho question; "'I‘t1e Caroline affair" and its consequent McLeod ease; nnrl thi- north western boundary. Not. only Rrit-aln desired peace. having eastern boundary ' and the removal of all cause; that. rllstni-bed it; the ‘United States was also anxious for peace. The settlement of the differences, wlh the UnitedStates was thus one of the first objects to which? Peel and Aberdeen gave them-l selves. Leaders in both countries realized the urgency. it was the task of each country to appoint; the men who would ably and sat- isfactorflv Sfeilro the final adjust- ment (if the controversial and Ir- ritating problems that hanged so much bitterness and misunder- standing. ThK-z was rot. anv easi- matter. True and dlpltrmaqv- Tfifllllffls that ambas- sadors to foreign countries or re. presentativrs to Important com- mk-rlezis shall be acceptable to the governments to which they are accredited. Should they be otherwise, suspicions are aroused and the successful accomplish- ments of their tasks is tmocrilled. It is important that they be per- sonate g-ratne to those with whom they are to deal, It ls even more Important that they should have the courage and stcadfastnes; which come from 11 judlckius and competent knowledge of the Issues to come before them, The strong desires of both Pee) and Aberdeen were to have men acceptable to the Americans. Sir Charles Bagot, they appointed governor-general of Canada Lorri Ashburton to the United States. Both these appointments were deemed good on many grounds, Asbburton a5 a young man had spent several years tn the Unltedl States. Ho had listened to de- bates in the house of congress‘ when Jay's treaty ‘was under dls- r-nssion. Hi5 business count-choirs w'th the Americans were many. as were also his social relations. While ‘resident. in the (Inlted States he had married the dauph- tcr of William Binizhnm, a senator for Pennsylvania. He had travelled In northern Maine where his fBther-ln-lam- owned land and had visited the territory 1mm was afterwards In dispute. Bagot was also acceptable and competent. President John Quincy Adams. never too well disposed to British representatives, express: In his diary his personal opinion of Bagot and his work at Washing- lmr-"He has restded here three greats. and though coming Im- mediately after a. war in which the national feelings here were highly exasperated against hi; country. he made himself unl- versaJly acceptable. No English Minister has ever been so popular." Apparently the Important Issue for Peel and his government was the settlement or relations with the United States. The pflpulaflty Bagel. enjoyed when British min- ‘ster at; Washington had there- fore much to do with hla appolnt- merit ns governor-general of Can- ada. The evidence for thl; la quite clear. Butler, wrltng to Peel, on the Canadian appointment. mXPNSSGS h-‘a conviction thus: "He must have no prejudices against the Government and people of the United States. It. IA essential on the contrary that. he should te inclined t-o concillnte both. for the Governor General of Canada will. In fact. among his duties have In 1| general measure these rot Ambassador to the Utntted Slates." _ Peel too was of the opinion that: "Roget's influence ln the Unlbed State-x was an Important, qualifi- cation In the eye; of Stanley." ‘I'M; was also the opinion of a member of Bagel‘; own family. H15 daughter-ln-law. Mrs Cltflflel CANADA'S FAVOURITE ' PANETELAIOc. lllu Bagot, writes‘. "Owing to his popularity with the United States government, he “'85 urged to accept the Governor- Gcnernlshlp of Canada at. the icommenoement of the dlfficulties yarising In connection flat-radian Boundary question." Two relevant extracts from the nstructlons issued b_v Stanley to with the same lady who denounced his earl? stories, which were of life tn gtmei mulr and lndL-screel; by 300m standalds, as the work of "an 1m. pudent young smatchet," while m, august. Edinburgh Scotsman cane. him "a. man who would make cop; out of his grand-mother's honey. Thus dld Scotland greet the fir; flights of native genius, but Barri. Bagot. show clearly that the lrn- proceeded with m5 temational situation between 10nd,,“ where he haxoglgléisg S: Britain. America and Canada and g5_ m make his name‘ He véorgée the political atmosphere of the ha“; Lines from “what mm time had as important a bearing on hi; appointment to Canada. as- the local situation ln Canada It.- w: had. These extracts state: “In reference to the relations between th‘s country and the United States. I need not. 111-g.- vipon you the necessity of doing everything in your power to allay irritation and to maintain upon the frontier a, mutual good under. standing between Her Majesty‘; .subjects and those of the United States, and while you will be pre- pared promptly and efficiently to repel any unauthorized intrusion or aggression on the part of American Citizens. you Wlll take rffectual measures for preventing Her Majesty's subjects from af- fording b_v their conduct. and Just. causes of r-ornnlalnt on thepart of the United States. "You will communicate confid- cnttall-y- and directly whenever you may deem it necessary with Her Majesty's Minister at Washington, of course. keeping me Informed of all that; passes. and generally with questions which may arise or the Relations with the United states Government and People. You will Cvflslder yourself as acting under the same instructions. and. vested vdth the same discretionary authority as have from time to time been conveyed to your prede- ccssor." (To Be Continued) Barrie The Romatic 1.7. B. M. in Winnipeg Free Press) The late Sir James Bar-he's career goes back to the misty time. when great Victorians were still in spate. On his way to school at Dumfiie: he used to see Carlyle out walking but never managed to talk to that; brooding volcano. He was a friend of Robert Inuis Stevenson and meant to visit him 1n Samoa. “Take the boat at San Francisco," Stevenson wrote to him. ‘and my place ls the second on the left." He. was a friend and writing eon- temporary of George Meredith. W. E. Henley, Henry James and others effective ‘W110 Were long ago ticketed In the literary histories. Let no one ask, then. if Bari-leis books and plays will “llve". They have already lived long past the normal span. Barrie was a little man of re- treating habits, not remarkable in a crowd except for his broad brow and his eyes. He lived by turnsclf 111a. Landon flat, (guarded by a. Scotch butler. was almost. ln-acces- lble to interviewers, never appeared In s. news reel, never wrote memoirs and altogether avoided the fierce white light. as assIduou-ty as his neighbor, Mr. Shaw, hunted for It. Yet his career and personality were as well known to the public as Mr. Shaw's which must. prove either that. ‘the Shavlan technique of self- adverltsemcnt was defective or that no man of genius can hide from publicity. It is notorious, for Instance. that Barrie was born in the Scotch weaving town of Klrrlemutr- known 1n story as 'I‘hrum"- and that Klrrlemulr, which ha: since put up a brass plate and taken on such airs as Scottish modesty will allow. at, first, viewed his literary ambition with alarm. An aunt asked hlm, after he Imd taken his agree at Fldtntml‘ {hat trade he meant to follow. ten he salrl author. she exclalmed: "And you an MA." It. may have been the 01' Vitalit always use BRAHMIN RANGE PEOE TEA Woman Knows” may show how h. saw Idmself at me time. "The" are few more impressive sights p; the world than u. Scotsman on u“ make." "The grandest moral ettri, bute or a Scotsman Is that lie-u do nothing which might damagc hi. career." And this delayed come. back to Dr. Johnson: "A your“ Scot-man of your ability, let. 1005i In the world with 300 pom-ids a year, what could he not. do? 11,-; almost: appalling to think of ft especially If he went among t)“ English." The rest of the Barrie saga ls ‘h familiar. Hts play: embattled 1.11. world. He made a great. fortim. out of them, the largest. literary fortune on record, and when he w.) rich still charged such stiff xoygt. ties that only optimistic 1.1m. Theatre"- oould try them. But he was generous. When the first and only Mrs. Barrie deserted hlm for a novellswthls was. in 1909-41; gave her a town house. a country house and fifty thousand pounds After that; he retreated to the ‘ Ivory-tower, coming out: of It only , to gather copy in night-walks and to make rector-int addresses to um. versltles. He wa: the friend 0g children. He gave the royfljtleg from "Peter Pan" to a London chlldz-enis hospital. He put up q figure of Peter ln Kenslngton Gar- dens. and ordered the work done at night so that. the children might. think the sprite had appeared by magic. In his Ilfe and his writing Barrie had what. n. character in one of the plays calls that damned chamt, a sort of bloom on a woman. If you have 1t you don't need anything el-e.” 1f his works are not in vogue at the moment, 1t. may be because the world is in a. dour mood and cannot be dlvertedby charm from its indigestion. . 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