M "ma. GUARDIAN. cHARLo'r'reTowiv i-Aur: MN! 7 gs, oMeara spun at rnlnlu (1 training class held ,.?'”l5:...?i”.3" -t Red Own gouge ,0; Guide headers was we a- ggnded. Those present were: Oom- miuionera J. G. MacDonald. M?!- axiph Dumont, Camp Comm. Miners 5' Mcxmnon, Field Sec. Mrs. . iral Royalty). Gallant. M133 33" ms. Ian Burnett. two Sisters from St. Vincent's Orphnnase. and g newcomer to our Island and our Guides, Miss Kristina Moysiyalkha mun Prague. Kristina was a or- me, Guide and is to help with the 5;, Vincent's Guide Company- --working for points on a com- pemjon bggls" was the (int ditt- cugsion led by Mrs. Ian Burne . who said that she did not consider that competition in the Pack by company wuirood but Wt u; , tween outside giwoups it was use! ma promoted husiasm. Kris- iinn replied that she thoi-ISM U135 all oongletition was good but in on. i lml)l(i1:sr.a Cudmore added that we must be completely impartial in this world of competition. Guides should be able to lose with a smile and be ready to congratulate the winners. Patrol relay games were demonstrated with all the Lead- ers taking part in an arm sllni 1-glgy, The next question was; Is it wise to develop the averalfe 8111 as a Patrol Leader? Mrs. MacDonald ,was first to speak and said .that the Patrol system is a valuable factor in Guiding and that not all girls could become Leaders. but all should be good followers. Mrs. Dumont said that Patrol Leaders were usually drawn from the older girls. six girls were ideal for a Patrol but every girl should have a chance to be ahead- or before leaving Guides: most girls would be glad to try it. The discussions were most interesting and were conducted by all partic- ipants in a very lucid manner. The Leaders were then ..u- - d in bear Dr. O'Meara. Director of Dental Public Health. discuss the care of teeth. He emphasized the need for correct brushing which should be up for the lower and down for the upper teeth so that they were always brushed the way of growth. Candy and pop should not be indulged in between meals but fruit and milk instead encouraged. If all children ob- served this habit. said the Doctor. it would help considerably towards the prevention of decay. ,As we know, cup of the teeth is par! of the second class Guide test and also the Golden Bar Brownie Test and the information obtained from Dr. O'Meara'a talk can be conveyed to our Guides and Brownies through the Leaders. Mrs. Cudmore thanked the Doctor. Leaders then adjourned for infor- mal discussion and refreshments. Next training meeting will be held Monday next at 7.30 and Leaders should make a special effort to at- tend. There will be mother speak- er of interest. More badges for Parkdaie The Brownies of Parkdalai are toms ahead so fast that it is Quite a race to keep up with them. At this week's meeting, Golden Hand Brownies. Dianne Dixon. -ioyceiyn Stewart, Brenda Mcxay Ind Fay Hlckox passed many Proficiency tests with demonstra- lions watched by the whole Pack. -iomivn showed some really ex- cellent work including a fretwork bracket for the Woodworkers and beautifully made soft baby toe in. 'lloymakers. To pass the Read- 'is -ioyceiyn had to choose from 8 list. 6 books. and be able to tell Us something about them and she did it splendidly and we all listen- ed. io extracts from Just so stories, Bambi. I-leidi. Black Beauty and others. what a memory for a lit- tic girl. . . Joycelyn had 3 badges to sell on; they were all well earn- ed. Diannek knitting was excel- lent. also Pay's. House orderly "13 Tuned by all the Golden ilancers. These Brownies will real- iy have a sleeve full of badges. Marlene Gregory and marshes Gimiiity received their Golden tented all the Badges to the ex- cited Brownies and gave iaik on the care of Teeth with usfrstions of the correct-way to "I6 A toothbrush. This is part of the Golden Bar Test. Brown Owl. in Helen vo-m"r-way. - have their hands full can with such .a lime scour. but certainl rssulis. Next week an enio 0! lveanlas iaiplauaad. V'V..C;T.U-.; . NOTES. :, Till DINIING DIIVBV The Canadian Temperance Ped- straam. with results receivable evidence in all courts. and recom- mended experiments with an "al- cobometer." employed by some U. 8. police. ,fGIIIC LIWI AIOIIIIO Present Canadian laws govern- ing the drinking driver are archa- ic. the G. T. 1''. said. It quotedrex- pert opinion that the motorist with a few drinks under his belt is more dangerous than the one thoroughly drunk. and urged amendments to the criminal code tolcope with him. .''It should be expressly stated." the brief said, "that in order to convict a driver of driving under the influence of alcohol. it is not necessary to prove he was drunk or intoxicated in the ordinary sense of the term. If it can be shown his driving ability was im- paired tosany degree by the al- cohol. he should be convicted. "In a prosecution, if there evidence that within a couple hours a driver has partaken liquor (such evidence might be personal testimony or the odor of alcohol on his breath). that fact established should be taken as prima facie evidence that he "was under the influence of alcohol: and whether there are outward signs of drunkenness or not, the court, in absence of proof to the contrary. should convict the ac- cused." is of of Want Scientific Tests The Federation. noting 13 con- victions in 738 Toronto cases in- volving drinking drivers. asked a criminal code amendment to pro. vide scientific tats "to determine the amount of alcohol in the bleed stream of anyone involved in I V.” y acciden . at the time of the occurrence." Police- should be givc authority and equipment to make the tests. the brief said, since a doctor is not always avail- able and the human body dig. cards alcchol rapidly. i"The law should also specify the amount of alcohol in the blood stream that would indicate the person was under its influence." the brief said. "We suggest an al- coholic content of .06 per cent up to. 15 per cent be taken as prime I-cie evidence and that .15 per cent or more be taken as conclu- sive evidence the person is under the influence of alcohol." The brief reminded the govern. ment that Prof. L. Joalyn Rogers, Ontarloi medico-legal expert, esti- mates iqudr is a factor in about 50 per cent of all serious motor as- cldenta. It added Roi. Rogers can be credited with "caution and Icciincy." and is constantly on luard against exaggeration. I-lis estimate means "i.ioo can... dians were put. to death last year on 0lI' public highways because drivers of motor vehicles were more or less under the influence of alcohol," the brief said. "By the same token. more than 20,000 were iliiuled. many of them seriously and some of them permanently. An average of three violent death per day in Canada as a result of drinking and driving is surely I0m0i-hind to make the govern- ment and the parliament of Can- ada take notice." Canada's all-time record drink bill 0! 8”0.000.000. represents ap- Droximately I18 per capits squan- dered on alcoholic beverages.- liefler - Buchanan Wedding . Saturday evening Feb. 3rd., the home all Mr. and Mrs. Harry V. Hefler was the scene of a very PM")! Widdini When Mabel Jean- ette. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Warren Buchanan, Eldon. P.E.l. was united iirman-lage in Murray Rtbeet Hefier. youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. Harry V. Heller. Middle saekville. N.S. Rev. J.R. Colder Traaher. pastor of United Church. Dedford. odficiated. The bride, given in marriage by her bro:her- Colin Macbougall, was charmingly attired in heavenly blue taffeta with an overdress of blue lace and wore a shoulder lengif: veil of blue net with a halo of flowers. I-fer cos-sage was red coullo was of small pink tom. Haeworaaveifofpinknei and halo of small flowers. xeimcth Beasley. Haiilbx, was best man. His: Has-ion Hacker. pianist. played lfaadalaaoiura Wedding Y.M. no. The Data Hi-Y Olub held a very successful caks.sale on Saturday afteraoon. The project was very generously backed by the I..adies' Auxiliary whose help the Beta Club silncereiy appreciated. l The Senior uathercraft group which meets (on Thursday even- ings has been very wrtunate in securing Mrs. Edith Robinson to instruct them for the remainder of the season. Mrs. Mirinn Mc- caiium. who has been -instruct-iner this group, left recently .for On- tario. Last week the program commit- tee began plans for an "Open House" display to be held the lat- ter part of April or early May. This will include exhibits and in- formation on various '1? Programs. including gym classes. clubs and special activities. Members of the committee hope to expand this into a much broader Hobby and Crafts show for the yout of the entire Island. but plans for this xpansion are to be deferred until next fall or spring. Two Canadian iY' secretaries have been appointed to World Ser- vice positions. Mr. E. Glenesk of Winnipeg, after retiring from the position of General secretary. has agreed to spend two years in YM. C.A. work in Peru. Mr.. Ed Wv- borne of Toronto Central staff will leave in August for Ceylon where he will do 'Y' work. This will and t'o the number of Canadians work- ing in foreign countries. m The regular Saturday night dance at the "Y" was somewhat unusual last week. At last the gang got together and made good use of the famous old-time music of the Don Messer orchestra, in a fine barn dance setting. The atmosphere was .sufficiently scented from bales of straw upon which the crowd sat between dances, and oc:asional bits of harness and an odd lantern added to the general effcct. High- light of the evening was the old- time set in which squares crmvded the -floor to "Duck the Oyster." The dance arrangements were made by the Delta Hi-Y Club. I Kingston and ' O I I Vicinity Mr. and Mrs. Bertram Willis spent an enjoyable week-end in. Charlottetown as being the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Horace willis. His many friends are Kind to see Mr. Dan Macilae home from the P. E. Island Hospital where he was a patient for several weeks. Mrs. Annabelle Docherty of Kingston has entered the P. B. Is- land Hospital foo treatment. Hot many friends wish her a speedy recovery, Friends of Mrs. Oswald -New- son will regret to learn that she is confined to her home owing to illness. she is wished a speedy re- ccvcry. The many friends of little Blair Buchanan, will regret to learn that he is a patient in the P. E. Island Hospital and all wish him 3 speedy recovery. A large number of the hockey fan.-. travelled to North River Rink to see the hockey game with Nine Mile creek Bulldogs versus Milton Hornets. The Milton Hotn- ets won the game by a 6-5 victory. The Y. P. 11. held their regular meeting on Friday evening, March the 2nd. several members attend- ed the meeting. Hymns were sung and Scripture Reading was taken fmm St. John. Recreation was enjoyed by all. A dainiy lunch was served by hostess assisted by committee in charge. on Thursday night March the 8;... Mrs. hferrille Green was hos- tess to the'I.adles of the Women's Institute. The President presided ov the business matters. Minutes were read, approved and signed. Two visitors were welcome at the mc:'ing. After a dainty lunch served by the hostess. assisted by cosnmitiee in charge. a social hour was enjoyed by all. The Women's Auxiliary met at the home of Mrs. Alton Newman on Tuesday evening March 6th. A large attendance was present. Business matters were presided ov- er by the President. Mrs. Zelpha Newson. A special occasi at this meeting took place. when the group presented one of their mem- ly. who is leaving the society shortly with a gift. A dainty lunch was served by the hostess. assisted by committee in charge. was was centred with a two-tier wedding cake and white tapers in silver holders. About 65 guests we-e preronf. Tea was poured by Mrs. George Fredrick: and Mrs. Graham He-fier. The toast to the bride was proposed by the Rev. Qolder Fraser and was jesponded to by the groom. Out-of-iovm guests were Mr. and Mrs. Colin llfacbougall. Ml-. rooms and llrs.,Carol Conrad of P. E. l., party stood under an contend with a wedding ball. beautifully appointed tea qr av Mil June Boll inmn. Don Straubic. Mr. and Mrs. T " Gaucher. 3. C. (huddle) Cniiklifanlu. (lor- don Dlauanwhlla. an of Halifax. Ifr. and litre. Yeoman. Desiord. Marked Revival Noted in Sheep Breeding Industry "The sheep industry of Prince Edward Island is undergoing a cor- siderable revival". stated Mr. W. R. Shaw, "Deputy Minister of Agricul- ture. at the annual meeting of the Sheep Breeders Association yester- day. "Flccks have been extended and new flocks have been estab- lished and the total sheep popula- tion has gone up. according to our estimates. by approximately 5.000 head during the past season." There are a num' of r asons, of course. for this change in sentiment - fav- ourable prices for lamb and mutton. the high price of wool -- but more particularly, possibly. the element of labour, has directed attention to sheep raising. "The objection to the long, ted- ious detailed proccsses of livestock feeding, particularly associated with dairying. has directed attention to the lesser detail needed in sheep industry. The arguments of reserve- tion of valuable land for potato production, the general expense in fencing, and depredation as dogs has weakened in the light of the recognition of the value of sheep in the farm economy. "After the full value of sheep raising has been properly assesell. I should not be surprised to see a large number of flocks of sheep established on farms all over Prince Edward Island, within the next few years. . Mn rket Prospects "If this development takes place there should be El. splendid market for breeding ewes and rams of suit- able typc. The sale of rams itself should be from one to two thous- and annually. if an expansion as indicated, takes place. According to our present statistics, over a thous- and rams are in use on Prince Ed- ward Island. The possibilities for the breeder of good animals are in- deed great. The situation also indicated the need for expert direction in our breeding policies and the Directors of this Asociation should be in a position to suggest constructive policies covering our activities for the next few years. "Are we to go along using breed- ing units that lack standards and efficiency or should we take a very strong stand in weeding out infer- ior ewes from our flocks and dis- posing of these during this period when meat prices are high? "On the other hand, what is to be the suggestion of the Depart- ments of Agriculture and the Breed Association on the extension of breeds and crosses and the methods of handling this program to be initiated as a general prin- cipal governing constructive and economically sound breeding prac- tices? "In my survey on conditions in Scotland, I find that a. very defin- ite procedurc takes place which is more or less uniform throughout the whole country. Black-faced Highland sheep are used, as vigour and hardiness are chara teristics of of this breed. A Leices er ram is crossed and the result of this cross is then carried as foundation ewes and either a North Country Cheviot or in Dorset Down is usually utilized. Strange to say the latter breed seems to be giving the best results. I saw lambs that at four months weighed up to 160 pounds, from these crosses, and they seem to be finished at almost any weight. I am not advocating this cross as a definite standard to be followed in this province but I feel we should be very sure regarding the work to be undertaken here before deciding on what is the best cross for ord- inary grade commercial flocks. North County Chevlots "We hnve new North Country Cheviots in this Province and our basic flocks are Shropshire or Ox- ford Down crosses. It may be nec- essary that experiments be con- ducted to ascertain the value of any breeding program. In this con- nection I would like to see a flock of sheep established at our Exper- imental Farm where accurate rec- ords on breeding results might be secured and made available to our Poems made -bright and the cu "M1263 a COLORS hundreds of beautiful dseorofer-sfy colon-in FLO-GLAZE Colorfzer animal Use them to norm or blend with In your drapes, rvgs. wallpapers. Create year No more hit-or-salsa , eelar sailing. Jest pick the shades you want hen the Colorful Albvinl Dvplieafa then again - - I awndbrlaetlvaaolonctociaaa. decanting ptablaiasl nouciis snos. 1ii5lmNT8'1'. sheep breeders. - "In any event our financial state- ment gives aome information on the importation of twenty-four sheariing ewes of the North Couli- try Cheviot breed. These have been distrbuted to a. number of breeders and I sincerely hope that me breeders in whose hands these sheep have been placed will fully nscertain all information available before proceeding in the use of the off-spring and their disposal. "The sheep importer were. to my mind, splendid representatives of this breed as I saw them at the shows in Scotland and England. They are hardy, good mothers and it is generally considered, a flock who breeds from ill-2 lambs on the average. We are having quite I. widespread interest in this breed by flock own- ers in the province and inquiries for a further importation. The grant of 1750.00 from the Depart- ment of Agriculture and a lesser amount by the Prince Edward Is- land Sheep Breeders Association made this importation possible. "The time has now arrived when breeders should set aside a week for the treatment of sheep for in- ternal and external parasites. Noth- ing can reduce profits in any form of livestock as rapidly as parasitic infestation. At shearing time part- icularly, evcry farmer hould meat for ticks and lice and this is poss- ible with facilities available on ev- ery farm. The use of phenothyazine pills has been encouraged through a subsidy but I believe the time has arrived when the Sheep Breed- ers' Association, through some des- ignated agencies, should have ready for distribution in all parts of Prince Edward Island, this mat- erial fcr the treatment of internal parasites. Full publicity in this re- spect. should be undertaken. Ram Premium Policy "The Ram Premium Policy was conducted as in former years and only ramsswere graded. It is en- couraging to note that the demand for rams remains keen. Prices were maintained at very satisfactory levels. but in view of present coin- mercial levels, an adjustment in the cost of registered animals seems necessary. The marketing of lambs on rail grade standards has not de- veloped as rapidly as desired. Sometimes I wonder whether the bonus that is being paid by the De- partment of Agriculture. an amount of 600 and -foo for the two bonus grades. is serving the purpose orig- inally intended for it. "I am convinced that it the Sh'.'E;i industry is to be built on a strong vigorous basis in this province that lamb grading should be made a compulsory feature and be estab- lished on the same basis as that for hogs. The wool off the sheep is graded at the present time and it has done much to stabilize prices. why not carry it right through to lambs? "There is only one person suf- fering by our present system of marketing of lambs and that is the man who is producing them. There is no incentive to produce a high- class, vigorous quality product. The person who has the poor scrubby lamb under the present setup re- ceives the same recognition as the breeder who puts full care on the production of an excellent animal. Further consideration should be given to our lamb marketing tech- niques. Price of Wool "The price of wool has advanced very rapidly and there are one or two matters in relation to market- ing that I would like to bring to the attention of the meeting. At the time wool was shipped to the Grad- ing Station last year wool was be- ing purchased on Prince Edward Island for from 30-32c a pound and large quantities were picked up for this price. The price you received from the Canadian Co-operative Wool Growers as you will notice, ranged up to 50 cts. per pound. After the wool was marketed through the Co-operative. prices went up still further and as a mat- FLO-Gull C ' ' points on available la all inferior lnishaa. lei than help aaiva year . moan am . . iii' an led the eolovl flours us. WN J32 I-1 ier of fact a late of wool brought me more for the top grade than was the case in the earlier settlement. The markets at the present time are strong and wool has passed the 31.00 mark for fleece wools. "I am convinced in view of war commit ants and the world situa- tion that wool will continue to maintain a strong level. I am also convinced that wools should be marketed through the Canadian Co-operative Wool Growers. which now handle about 7079 of the Can- adian clip, and be sold on a grade basis. At the same time the re- quirements of Prince Edward Is- land mills should not be overlooked and I would suggest that your Dir- ectors ascertain these requirements and. if possible, have the wool graded here and tirese mills sup- plied with the Prince Edward Is- land product. "ft seems to be an uneconomical process to ship our wools to Len- noxville for grading and then have the mills import wools from Len- noxville for their domestic use. Full consideration should be given to firms within our province who are employing Prince Edward Is- land labour and paying Prime Ed- ward Isiand taxes. itinerant Buyers "On the other hand I am inten- sively critical of the practice em- ployed by itinerant buyers who come in from other provinces with- out a license, without any interest in this province, without any taxes to be paid in this province and who go about the country picking up wool here and there from farmers at half its value. This is a matter of serious con- cern and there is to much itiner- ant trucking and purchasing at less than market values going on by people whose sole interest is to make a killing on their purchases. In a year like this when wool prices are high, conditions are ideal for the activities of that fraternity who are conducting business of the nature indicated. "The next year should be it splendid year in the sheep indus- fry. We can make it more splendid if every detail in production and marketing receives support in the direction desired. "1 would like further to point out that the business of the Sheep Breeders' Association has been con- ducted primarily in the Department of Agriculture and the time and service involved has been taken too much for granted." The cost of marketing and handling wool: and sheep materials cannot be car- ried on without. the expenditure of money and the employment of those connected with this work. ir- respective of their position or es- tate. from the funds which are av- ailable for expense purposes, but which have been assumed to be- long to other developments within the Association. should be author- ized by the Board of Directors from year to year. "I would like to express appre- ciation of the fine associations that have existed and which I hope will continue to exist, between your Board of Directors, the sheep men of the province, and our staff." IOPPERS TOP THEM ALL . . the wrists. oasssss wearing pleasure. dramatically flared Shortis with full sleeves nipped at Newest fashion successes of this Spring are here for your MOI"! AMIIICAN II" I.'. S. STEVENSON lands Image: 4? '2 no iucimoua ST. Vlelnify That Body of Years Continued from page 2 Thomas P. Almy and Catharine It Lee (Cornell University) state that as a group patients with heart- burn are dour. humorless. wary. suspicion. noncommitai rather than aggressive in their daily deal- ings with everyday problems. They bcar grudges and brood over unall slights and humiliations. In a ser- ies of cues of heartburn it was possible to relate every attack to some episode or frustration of plans. In regard to this couple, as the mother was able to give vent to her feelings and got the affair "out of her system." she had no heartburn but the father. by hold- ing his feelings to himself and brooding upon the disobedience or ingratliude shown by the child, developed the condition. It was a only after use of sedatives for a few weeks and an acceptance of conditions that his heartburn symptoms disappeared. Heartlburn can be a symptom of"cam.;-age, real or organic conditions of the organs of digestion but disturbing emotion is often the underlying CEUSC. n and ij tone of Hampton's oldest citin- ans. Mr. nobert MacDonald pul- ad away at the home of his neph- ew, Mr. Joseph Dunsford, south MacDonald was well and about until a few days before his death. He was a. very intelligent and lntuesting man and much respect- ed by ail who knew him. He was one of a large family of whom only one sister survives. namely, Mrs. Phoebe Dunsford. South Mel- ville. The largely attended funer- al was held on Tuesday afternoon Rev. s. J. Armstrong assisted by and was conducted by his pastor. Rev. 1.. S. Woolfrey. There was a. short service at the home follow- ed by a service in st. John's Ang- lican Church, Crapaud. The hymn "Life's Railway to Heaven". was sung by Mr. Clayton Morrison at the home. The pallbearers were: s Verner Moore, William A. MacQuarrie, John H. Myers, Wil- fred Ferguson. wilmot MacDon- ald. and Gordon Dunsford. Inter- ment was in the church cemetery nearby. left to mourn beside his slsta are two sons Charles - in Alberta. William in Seattle. Wash.. and one daught- er. Maria. Mrs. Cracker, Florida, and many nieces and nephews. municable diseases. children and the "triple" , , Cough and Tetanus for Infants A ll-INFORCING Dole will RE-INFOBCIN G DIPHTHERIA I, IV, VII, and X. The clinics will be held at: West Kent Rochfo u ", Queen Square Notre Dame Model Parkdale Spring Park Prince Street ATTENTION MOTHERS. Commencing on Monday, March 19th.,-the llealth Branch. De- partment of Health and Welfare, will afart its annual immunizing programme In all the Charlottetown schools and in Spring Park and Parkdale. These acbool clinics will be for lnfanis and young children as well as for the pupils. Whooping Cough may be a severe and even fatal illness in children, particularly in those under one year. consequently inoc- ulatlon at an early age is to be desired. Diphtheria remains prevai- ent in countries where immunisation procedures are not adequate. Mothers should have their children protected against those com- Proteotion will be given against Diphtheria for the school . . . . L we . children up to five years of age. Four inoculations are necessary - for immunization. The first three are given at four week intervals and the fourth dose given 8-6 months later. who received the "triple" protection last year and the year before. This will also be given to the five year olds. who should report for their last re-inforelng dose before attending school next fall. The children every three years will be given to the pupils in Grades 0. from three months and young be given to pre-school children inoculation advised for school 1.30 Monday. March 19 2.36-Monday. March )9 1.30-Tuesday. March 20 2.80-Tuesday. March 20 1.30-Wednesday, March 21 2.30-Jwednesday. March 2! 1.30-Thursday, March 22 :30-Thursday. March 22 H. CURTIS. M. 1).. C. M.. D. !'.lf. Chief Health Officer. . a of this sullIEiI's LAIllES' 162 or. close: sr. " the newest fashion success riiotta gut. SUi'I'S Spring. Melville on Saturday. March lfrd. Although in his 96th year Mr. ii i i 2:12 i mat; 2 .: l