like received by the primary pro- JUNE ‘a. loss I Pgpe Excommunicdtes HeadLOjSpan ish Gov. ,5, us? warns. “will” Pr"! . VATICAN gym‘, June e-Prez; ldent Niceto Alcoh- 11111:‘:- u“ spam mg, other members h“ spank“ Qgvernmkht tools!“ n automfluan? ‘nmmunmt’ m from the Roman Catholic “m, g; a result of n_ew Bpllllfih religious laws described by Poll‘- m, u "a serious attack on re- ugion Qnd “'18 church." “he mmunl "' W88 I11- aaimaea Saturday by the PAW secmgry of State after the Pope w, guddgnly and dramatically is- sued a scorching encyclical indict- m; the heads of the Republican [Qglfflfl at Madrid of grave spiritual eflmSS. . Diplomatic circles here interpret- pd (he strongly-worded encyciical u a “declaration of spiritual war" ma predicted the breaking off of gplomatic relations between Spain end tho Holy BFQ- V The Pontiff addressed his manl- [esm so all the bishops in the world. I-le asserted he was making ilo attempt to thwart political rc- iornls, “because the church accom- modates herself to all forms of government and civil institutions, vided the rights of God and the lstlan nscience are left in- tact." Eight serparais charges were made ggalnsf. the Spanish republic, namely: (i). The Church and the State have been separated; the Pope de- scribed this separation as a "most serious error." (i). The Catholic religion has an odious watch set over its teachings in the schools; the exercise of wor- ship, religious possessions. the ad- piinistration of sacraments to the dying, and services for the dead have been hampered. - (3.). The Church has been stripp rd of all property and forced to pay a lax. (i). Churches have been declared the property of the state. (5). (Religious conmsations (cler- lcal orders) have been deprived of the right t0 teach. (6). Religious orders, which vow. lxdiencs to an authority other than ed. ('1). A blow was‘ aimed at the supreme authority of the Church by the declaration that the "authority of the Vicar of Jesus Christ is for- eign to the ' ' k nation." (8). Religious buildings have been seized in order to establish lay schools. the state have been ‘suppress- urrois rrunmrcsnon In his general encyolical declar- ation the Pontiff exhorted the “dearly loved" Rmiish 1100918 9° use "all legitimate means to nullify the batoful legislation." ‘The automatic exoommunication was directed against over 100 mem- bers of the Spanish government and legislators, including the lifelong Catholic. President Alcaia Zamora. who resigned his premiership in the first provisional republican admin- istration because the Spanish Con- gress voted the expulsion of the Jesuits and the control of other orders inthe constitution. The encyclical was published without advance notice, Garcia Coulin, Spanish charge daffaires. learning of it only when it was published in the newspapers. No decree of excommunication will be proclaimed because the acts committed by the Spanish govern- ment, lt was explained st the Papal stats department, come automatic- ally under the provisions of canon la/w. Ibrconunuuicatlon was not mentioned in the enuyoiical. XLAINS AOHON The Pope said in his general let- ter to the bishops that he had made representations to the Spanish government because of "the error of its course in wounding the dear- est and most deep-seated senti- ments of the people in disturbing mutual union and harmony." He described the new Spanish ism as constituting "a new and more serious attack not merely m: religion and the Chlnch but also on those accepted principles of civic freedom on which the new Spanish regime pretends to be based." ‘STABILIZATION _ (Continued from Page I) ‘certified copy of the customs ex- PO" wily form, copy of through bill of lading, copy of invoice or account sale and certificate of the Canadian bank through which the Isis of sterling exchange was nego- listed. forms are in course of prepara- llim by the Department and these and printed copies oi’ the regula- l-‘orls will be available in the nurse of the next few days. .'I'ile regulations give power to the Minister to remove a y com- modity from the approved list if it ‘Iwears, after enquiry, that the ad- Ylntage of the eimhanae stabilisa- ton is not being reflected in. the ilrcer of the product. in submitting the regulations for IWIWBI. tho ltflnlsler of Finance tainted out that the depreciation ‘the pound sterling in tel-mg n! “radian currency, and more par- “fllllrly the fluctuations which illltowlltfktd from time to time in "l! rules of exchange, have been Wlvorable factors in carrying on girlie between Great Britain and lhnrda and have adversely affect- " the prices received by primary Wllucers for their commodities. It submitted that both domestic “export trade in commodities lit which Great Britain is an im- . mint market would proceed Mia advantageously and yield returns for those upied h "it agricultural and fishing in- ‘llilrles, if, for the purposes of I M‘ exports, a stabilized rate of "minute between the pound sterl- _ t“! lnd the Canadian dollar could g h lasureii. SUCCESS . Mankind worahips success, but . I too little of the means by -‘ llfeh it is attained-what days '7“ “mil-s o! watching and wear- Jm“ “W year after year has drag- on, and seen the end still far all that counts for little, - if - M! Bffusaie do not close in , “Mrs-u. m. Field. . . g ., _ llo lint lisgisct Your Eyes g ngmé-‘i-mfi-umua . c. w. TAYLOR ' J- S. TAYLOR ilflomnrarsrs M“ 5"" Queen Magnetic Probe FI‘0 Make Finding A 0t Ore Certain vii: MONTREAL, June 5-4033.)- The old-time sourdough, or "grub- stake" artist will shortly be re- placed by "the scientific methods of learned cheechakoes, according to Paul Pikouce, Belgian metallur- gist, who is on the eve of a North American tour in the interests of industrial research for a Namur company. Sweden, whlclrproced the best steel from the finest ore; Russia, in which there is a. leu-mile-wide iron deposit: and, ‘indeed, Canada. through the Geological Survey, all utilise such methods as magnetic exploration by compass and the gravimetirlc system, he points out. Scientific prospection means such methods, when further refin- ed, eventually will enable the ax- act location of mineraliferous veins, especially gold and platinum. to be found. Their general adop- tion, in the opinion of Mr. Pikoucs, will be fru-thered by their cheap- ness in. comparison with the old- tlme methods of wandering vaguely in search of outcrops of even the least expensive forms cf diamond drilling, or sinking of shafts. Improvement‘ In TelegraphBusiness MONUPON, N. B, June 5—Our telegraph business in all it! branches has shown steady 1m- provernent since the first of the year from the Atlantic to the Pacific which would indicate that business in Canada is‘ on the up- grade, stated J. 1". McTaggart, General Superintendent cf l‘ ‘ fan relational Teleardphs. ‘Ivmuw. Ont, on his arrival here today on the Ocean limited on an inspec- tion trip of the company's facilit- ies in the Maritime Provinces. ~ The increase in brokerage ser- vices, installation of stock tickers std.‘ is a special feature of the improvement, w. McTwklrt ma. and that branch of the company: service has been exceptionally busy from reports received, he remarked everything points to the improve- ment in the economic situation continuing. IDZIIRING "lose this day by loitering-it awry tomoflUI. “win be the same ‘It 140i; 40, 7.30, service of Sacred crllrnrl. curilnlrii This eolruan ls Icasrvell for queen's Cont; lows o! local lltsraat but bu. uni o! a nsway nature may be inserts al I cents a word strictly llyabio in advance. SCHOONEB SOLD—Tile schoon- er “H. H. McIntosh," which was stranded on the reef at St. Peter's Island a week ago, was sold at pub- lic auction yesterday to Mr. W. l... Jordan, Charlottetown. AMONG GRAD ATES —Among the recent gradua j in the "Short- hand Department" of U. C. C. pub- lishsd in Thursday's Guardian, thp name of Elizabeth Cusack, North Wlltshirc. was omitted. Mr.‘ STEWART United Church of Canada. Services June 11, there will be no service at Mt. Stewart; Song will be conducted by the Y. P. B. _ AT GYBO-‘flié weekly meeting and-dinner cf the Gyro Club was held last evening at the Canadian National Hotel. Dr. P. A. Creelman was the chairman. Mr. Walter I-Iyndrnan sang a much enjoyed sc- lo. I STATEMENT TAKEN-Following the finding of the body of Mr. Step- hen Jones near Miminegash on Sunday afternoon, a statement was taken from Mr. Austin Ellsworth, one of the witnesses who saw the accident which resulted in the death of Mr. Jones and Mr. Claude Cor- mier. It was decided that death was due to accidental drowning, and that further inquiry was unneces- sary. BADLY BEREAVED-Deep sym- pathy is being extended to Mr. and THE CHARLOTTET OWN GUARDIAN Griiiitr llnitzt‘ dlhuriii TUESDA! 3317-1415510!) Bllld. New. Waterproof Brings Industry RURNZLEY,‘ England, June iS-(C. ro-Jrraiaprooz material. posessea of remarkable qualities has been discovered in Iancsahire. The new material, which is made up into hats, coats, and gloves, is between the ordinary weatherproof cloth and rubber-finished goods. It is capable of resisting the heaviest weather; it is very light and has a silken finish. Although it can ho made almost as light as silk, it has the advantage of being less sus- ceptible to tearing than the ordin- ary light mackintoah. ' The manufacture began at Burn- iey to meet the needs of Sir Wilfred Grenfeli in his medical and scien- tificwork in Labrador. Since then the material has been taken up by the British librpedltion to Everest. All the suits of the members oi! the Everest party. their tents, and the capes of the native porters, have, been made from the new material. Lonely Sea-Dog Sails The Worlul --—_ SEATTLE, June 5--(C.P.)—Mbney doesn't mean much to Captain Thomas Drake who ran away from his native Devon at the are of 11 and has been wandering about the seven seas ever since. . Descendant of a greater DrakB-W Sir Francis Drake who fired many a Spanish-galleon returning tress-i ure-laden from the Spanish Main- Mrs. Walter Hearts, of Marshfield, in the loss of their firstborn child. Edgar Waiter, who passed away at the Prince Edward Island Hospital on Saturday after a fow days’ ill- ness, at the tender age of three. months and twenty-four days. The little one was laid to rest Sunday afternoon in the People's Cemetery the service being conducted by Rev. Dr._R.amsay. ENJOYING VISIT_-Mr. Forbes Rhude, who has shame of the Canadian Press office in Vancouv- er, B. 0., arrived on the Island last week on a holiday trip and on a visit to his mother, Mrs. Rhude, his sister, Mrs. T. G. Ives, and other tiveafleisasonofthe late Capt. I. C. Ehude,‘ who passed a- way sevoral years ago. Mr. Rhude has. been in British Columbia for the past five years and this is his first visit home since going to the coast. On Saturday he motored to Montague and East Point. He left Charlottetown yesterday on return to the west. J. Kier and Wm. _Woodside, Harn- ilton, left Monday 11101111118 0n l visit to Vancouver and Seattle. I-Iis Honour Lleutena '-Govemcr Dalton, accompanied by his daugh- ter, Mrs. Paul Murray, has return- ed home from Boston. WINNIPEG, June s-rol-nler Judge Lewis St. George Stubbs moved over into Saskatchewan tonight to open his once-lost case before "the large‘ jury of the people." On the invitation of the Wadena, Sask., Farmer- Labor party, he will attend a party convention that may nominate him to contest Mac- kenaiq constituency in a federal by-election. BIRTHS VESSEY-At Dunstaifnage, on May 18, i933, to Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Ves- sey, a son. DEATHS MaoWILLIAM—At Vancouver, May 28, 1983, Mrs. Catherine J. MacWil- 11am, widow of Charles J. Mac- William, Eldon. MACCORMACK — Suddenly at Edmonton, Alberta, June 5, 1933, Mrs. A. J. MaoCormack, aged b6 years. BURIIOI-I-At the P. E. I. Hospital on Monday, June d, 1933, Mrs. Syd- ney Bur-hoe, aged 26 years. Pluneral from. ‘her late resl nce, Allan Street, Gaytown, on esday, June 6th, service starting at 3.30. MACLEAN-At St. Catherines, June 5, i938. ms. Caroline Mac- Lesn aged 61 years, funeral Wed- nesday at 2 o'clock. interment at Long Creek Baptist Cemetery. D. MacLean UNDIBTAIII. IEIAMIB Charlottetown and North Wlltshfro Phone. l0 this 70-year-old seadog in his 60. years away from homo has sailed irl clippers, seen revolutions, ship- wrecks and gone through the many adventures that come a sailor's way. “All I need is money to buy grub," philosophized the old skipper, ex- plaining what he thinks of life. "It doesn't buy~ happiness. You see I have no money, don't want any, yet I'm happy. I've got what all these fellows with their yachts are seek- ing, yet don't know how to get. I've ‘ got contentment, and that's true happiness." For two decades new Captain Drake has sailed alone. Once he sailed from Seattle to Kiel, Ger- many, in 58 days in a tiny schoon- er called Pilgrim, later wrecked on the Dutch coast. Its successor, of the same name, is a trim little 37 foot vessel, and in it he has just completed a trip from Hawaii. Sir Francis Drake was his great- great-great grandfather-"but that doesn't matter," says Seattle's Drake. Twenty-five years ago, on the death of his father, executors of the family estate sought the youthful renegade and found him living in a little village near Puget Sound. Show-n an old newspaper recounting the finding of the long lost heir. Drake's only comnlent was: "Yes, I'm the man." Earthis Tremor Volcanic Blasts Shake Alaskans ii-s Gila/FILE, June 5-(C.P.)-Fre- quent earth temblora and reawak- enlng of long extinct volcanoes has started things "on the move" again up in Alaska. Quakes and volcanic activity seem to be closely related in Alaska. During the last month seismographs have indicated quite sharp quakes in the vicinity of Seward, Anchorage, Dutch Harbor, Fairbanks and other centres. Then came the reports of volcanoes spouting fire west of Tyonek, near the head of Cook Inlet. When Father Bernard J. Hub- bard of Santa Clara University, the "Glacier Priest," left here recently for one of his periodic trips to Alsaka, he predicted this would be a good year for volcanic observa- tions. It is starting out that way. Reports 6f the recent movements in Alaska are now trickling in here. Ono telnblor tossed a school teach- er and her pupils all over the schoolhou . Two trappers near the mouth of the Susitna river said they had to hang on the growing trees, while the dead ones around them fell, to keep their feet. Alaska, lightly populated, is not subject usually to loss of human iifg because of the instability of terra firms there. However, the "shakes" of the last four weeks smashed dishes, broke electrical connections, jolted canned goods off shelves l-nd opened huge cracks in the tundra. Wondrous is the strength of cheerfulnesr, altogether past calcu- lation its powers of sndurancellllf- forts to be. permanently useful must be uniformly joyous-a spirit all sunshhe. graceful from very gladness, beautiful because bright.‘ air-rare- . United “Church To Ho Id Session In Sackville ______ BACKVIILE, June 5-—The ninth United Church will open here Tues- dby evening at 8 o'clock. Daylight Savior time. Rev. w. o. Watson. Halifax, retiring president of the Wnferenoo. will deliver the confer- ence sermon, followed by the aim-g- ment of the lord's Supper. About 500 delegates have already register- ed, and they will require all dorm- lwly accommodation of the Mount Allison Institutions. The 11169111188 will continue until Sunday. Juno ll, when st the aticn of candidates for the minis- l-W- The closing sermon of the con- ference will be delivered by Rev. Pole-r Bryce. n. n, Toronto. Onc of the features of the con. ferencc will be the celebration of the 69th anniversary of’ the Japan mimion and the 15th anniversary of tile entrance of the Women's Missionary Society into that field. This will take place Wednesday Evening. and the speakerswill be Mrs. C. F. Sanford, Saint John, ller subject being "Fifty Years of W. M. S. Work in Japan"; Rev. A E. Armstrong’. foreign missions secre- tary, and Rev. J. S. ‘Thomson, of Pine Hill Divinity Hail. The Lay Association will have ollorge of the Program Thursday evening. and on Friday evening the service will he under the auspices annusl- Maritime Conference of the D- D-. of Pine Hill Divinity Hall, {morning service will be the ordin-~ ANNWEBSARES ltd as deputy. His Majesty was in KING SENIIS DPTIMISTIB M E S S A G E P. Cables)-The King today looked back on his 68th birthday", bespeak- ing optimism for the future. To the good wishes o! the 1.0m Mayor of London, sent Saturday as His Majesty celebrated the anniver- sary of his birth, the following message was sent in reply: "Thank you for your good wishes for the future, a future which I am confident will re- store to the harassed world the prosperity and peace it so sorely needs." Rheumatism in a. shoulder pm. vented the King from attending a grand nlilitary pageant in his-hon- or, where the Prince of Wales serv- sood health except for the rheu- matic trouble. Prayers were offered throughout his domains for his continued well being. Long life is characteristic of the ruling house. Only t/wo sovereigns since the time of George 1 have, failed to reach the age which the, present King celebrated Saturday.) K1118 Edward VII, father of iha Present N191‘. lvas 6B at tile time of his death. IsAwarderWII I IOIQDON, June 5’—(C.P. and A. Senate Investigates Part J. P. lliorgalfs ancing Company. By William L. Beale, Associated Press Staff Wrilcr WASHINGTON, Julle 5.-(A.P.)- A temporary indecision over whet- ller to pry into the income-reducing stock sales of a lvforgan partner and llls wife today turiied the Senate's investigation of J. P. Morgan and Company into a study of the part tile banking concern had in the de- velopment of the Van Sweringen Railroad Enlpire. After tile committee had deferred ulltii tolllorl'ou' a decision upon whether to have Thomas S. Lamont testify on stock sales he made late in liliiil-sulds that were reflected in ills income tax return for that year-O. P. Van Swcringell related tile story of tile development of the railroad holdings of himself and lils brother, M. J. Van Svveringen. His testimony, givell in response to questions by Ferdinand Pecora, the Committee Counsel, related how tlle vast Van Sweririgen railroad holdings had grown up from a $2,- 000,000 cash loan obtained in 1916. After an hour's debate in closed i session between Joilll W. Davis,’ Damages MONTREAL, J1me 5—(C.P.) of the home missions committee, Addresses will be delivered by Mrs. L. W. Parker, president of the W. M. S., and Rev. R. Ioonard Bacon, who has been stationed at Oxford House, in Manitoba. Saturday even- ing will see the conference memor- ial service. The devotional address each morning will be given by Rev. Dr. Ea R. M. Booken, Sackville. Wednesday morning. there will be the election of officers. Several names have already been placed in nomination for president by pres- byteries, among them being, Rev, A. D. Archibald, Grand Falls; Rev. Hugh Miller, Saint John; Rev. J. A. , Moncton, and Rev. John Clark, Halifax. Famous Ross’ Folly T0 Be Demolished WIINNWEG, June 5-—(O.P.)-'I‘he house once called locally “Rosa's Folly" 65 Roslyn Road, a beautiful old mansion is to be demolished because of the stress of heavy tax- ation. Dating back to i882, the crest of Winnipeg's earliest real estate boom the edifice has seen the pageant of rank and fashion, of settlement and expansion. It has housed the colonizer and railroad builder, the lieutenant-governor and the news- paper executive. It was built by the late A. W. Ross, pioneer city real estate man of the ‘80's, in 1882, when the boom in city property was at its height. But the next year the smash in real estate values came, and Mr. Ross was unable to com- plete it entirely. However, he lived in it with his family for about 1B months, and then moved to British Columbia, where he died some years later. His son, Hugo, was lost on the Titanic. i Early in the present century the house was bought from the Ross family by the late Sir Hugh McKay Sutherland and remodelled for his own occupancy. ‘The next owner was Douglas Colin Cameron, after- wards lieutenant-governor of Mani- toba, and knighted in 1913. In 1910 the house was bought by Major John Slfton, son of Sir Clif- ford Sifton. Major Sifton also re- modelled it extensively to suit his tastes. Under his ownership, "GE's" reputation as one of the first homes in the city was well maintained, in 193a being honored by Edward, Prince of Wales, and Prince George who toured the Dominion that year. In 1938, the last year that the women's national golf champion- ship games were played in Winni- peg, Major and Mrs. Sifton kept open house to all the visiting ladies, who were allowed to make it their headquarters during their stay in the city. Since Major Hilton's departure for Toronto, two years ago, "65" has been vacant, and its care has been left in the hands of the agent, who tried unsuccessfully to have the assessment revised, value» hav- ing diminished owing to migration westward of the people formerly living on Roslyn Road. Now tendon are called for its demolition. First let us look to our duties. and then our comforts Will come -—Iri the largest jury verdict ever rendered in Quebec, Doug- las Robert Strong of Toronto was today awarded damages of $3353’! against the City of Montreal for injuries sustained when the car in which he was riding crashed into a pillar under St. Denis Street subway. Strong suffered the loss of one eye and was blinded. in the other in the accident which oc- curred on a. dark, wet night in Novemlber, 1930. Evidence at illc trial was to the effect the sub- way had been the scene of 50 other accidents. Sauces Ad , Zest To Food _—__ The clever cook knows and makes use of the many excellent prepared sauces on the market. As a means toward variety at small cost these sauces are almost indispensable. While they may be used witll sub- starltialfoods as a relish, they are also an important ingredient in the preparation of many types of dish- es. Prepared mustard has many more interesting possibilities than its or- dinary use as an accompaniment to ham and frankfurtels. The next time you make a white sauce for a. vegetable or meat, add a little prc- pared mustard and see if it doesn't pep up the combination. Use it with cheese. Irlclude it in the season- ings for meat loaves and croquettcs. Add it to all scalloped dishes. Spread it lightly on meat and fish before cooking. Use it sparingly of course in most instances, but don't hesitate to try it. If you are looking for shortcuts in cooking, you will filld one in prepar- cd tomato sauce. This sauce is a concentrated puree, containing all the substance of fresh ripe tomatoes. The fresh flavor is riot altered by the addition of spices. Instead of blending a sauce from strained, canned or fresh, tomatoes use a pre- pared sauce because of its collvcili- once and impccabie flavor. Tllc canned sauce may, of course, have seasonings added as wanted and a thinner sauce may be made by dilut- ing it with stock or watt-r. Canned tomato soup is another product that makes a superior sauce for mixtures tilat arc liked highly seasoned. It is ready to relleat and use just as it comes from the can. Other concentrated soups, too, such as chicken, vegetable and mcnt irliri vegetable combinations may be used with equal satisfaction. You will find lllmly of tile table sauces worill Wlllll‘ ill tile kltcilcll, too. A few drops only are needed to give a subtle flavor l0 gravics and sauces, steaks llml roasts, snlird dressings, vegetable juice cocktails, asplcs, croquette mix-lures and mlldc dishes of all kinds. The secret of the richness of fia- vor which distinguishes dlailos nlade by the professional cook oiirli lics in the use of stock l‘.'llllCl' tlluli milk or water. Canned consomnlo or bouillon are excellent ill place of home-made stock nild nrc always on hand when wailtcd. Bouillon cubes and meat cxtrilcis also pro- vide a delicious well flavored stock when dissolved in boiling Will"- He sins. who would sill. though ‘committee decision on the income Counsel for Morgan, and Pecora, a tux question was put over until to- lllorrow. Committee members said no claim of illegality was raised by Peccra. Davis was said to have cited the lalv against publication of income tax 7 returns in challenging the commit- tee's authority to pursue the lnzlitel: A “Craft Day” _ Proves Successful BEVELUPMENT} nriiliiiinl lEMPIRE PRilBEli Firm Played in Fill- PAGE THREE WHY HAVE MOSQUITOES? kills them FLYER (Continued from Page 1) Past-Garry flight. He was three hours ahead in reaching Moscow Post and Gatty stayed there ll hours and 30 minutes). Matternis course will take him on two more long over-ivater hops—th| Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea —_after leaving Khabsrovsk. His immediate goal, Omsk, is 1,450 mile! east of Moscow. D By taking the longer route, ha will have the advantage of travel- ling the regular air route through Slfifla which affords more landing facilities and follows closely the trans-Siberian railway. ‘Il-iis will give the aviator a better chalice to stay on llis course. Asked his reaction to surmises a- broad that he vvasl lost when he was unreported for some time ails-r landing in Norway Sunday, ltiattern said, "I fooled tlienl, didn't l?" fie ended his. trans-Atlantic hop from New York on Jolnfruland, ofi the south coast of Norway, at 4J5 A. M, EST, Sunday. Sixteen flours and 45 minutes later he flew to Oslo, Norway. At 12.40 A‘. M E.S.T., llc took off for Moscow, ar- riving llCTC seven hours and 1'1 min- utes later. He was 60 hours and b4 minutes out of New York City wilen he lift- eri his red, white and blue winged plane into the east early today. His last planned refueling stop be- fore hopping back to New York is Edmonton, Alta. women used satin covers when they can afford the satin, but f0!‘ the ordinary, everyday ones they MONTREAL, June 5—(C.P.)—, bill-lam Grceli Ellis in the "Family, Herald" says: "A ‘Craft Day‘ was lleld recently at Teulon, MSIL? it, created as much interest as all old- fashioned ‘raising bee.’ The viromell- brought their spinning wheels and in speaking of the experience after" wards, Esther Thompson, of the provi cial Extension branch, said: “Vxllcn those women sat down and started spinning, something seemed to come alive. They seem- cd to be rc-capturlng a lost. job. They were expressing themselves as wcll as showing the'r capacity to supply their ffillllly’S needs.’ "But the spinning wheel was one thing for which the supply did not meet tile demand. Hare and there someone started making wheels, first one for his wife and then one for some of the neibrbors. At Sifton, Mam, a. Ukrainian bled.- smlth, finding business slow, turn- ed to making spinning wheels and in the last three years has made 125 of thrm. As a result there is no surplus of wool in that district; in fact it is selling at l0 cents pound and being contracted brfoi-e it is sllorn from the sheep's back. Some women have sent ‘back home‘ for the old spinning wheel. "And ‘types’ of spinning wheels have again become a topic of con- versation. Generally speaking the whqclg being made now in Western Canada are fairly crude, in manu- facture. Blncksmlths, carpenters rind. the handy man, are found making spinning wheels and one not far from Winnpeg, whose trade is making violins, is now making spinning wheels. They are being made as cheaply as possible. usually, and are gcrerlilly of the scaridinaviali style. Some are ugly and cheap: some more beautiful and dearer. "Discussion over typos of spin- ning wileels are as nothing com- pared to tllc lwiual feuds that have been developed over the prop- er metllod of washing wool. Grand- daugllters ilnvc forgotten liow their gralidnloillers washed wool. Some dyed unbleached cotton, sometimes flour sacks. The satin ones were carefully quilted in patternlikeths Elderdown; the ordinary ones were merely tied, taking less time. "some small nulls are making the bats for comforters, taking word or produce in exchange for the work. But sometimes this is considered too expensive and any- way the women claim they can do a better job by hand. It is not nec- essary to card the wool for the comforters, but. it is pulled out un- till the fibre lies in the same direc- tiorl. Each ‘bat’ overlaps a little like shingles on a roof. ‘The thrifty "fades use the short part oi’ the fleece f:r tile comforters and rugs, leaving the longer staple for yarn. "Canadians may have forgotten that their gralldnlotllcrs could spin and weave, but in many West- ern districis there are Icelandic. Norwegian, Swecisli, German and Ukraniali women who have kept their linrld ill even during the ‘flushilf years. Many of the Scot- tish vvonlcll are gooll spinners. "Women handy with wool and a a crochet book or knitting needless, have crmpletcly clothed their children in this past winter-under clolllcs, plllloircrs, stockings, mitts, sweaters. Shoes were the worst prcblem. but homemade mocassinl with woollen duffles inside were warm and comfortable. "One farmer told how his wlfs had knit (fr maybe it was croch- eted) mittens from thewool with- out spinning it into yarn-just made tile wool into rolls and knit it. It sounds difficult but he assur- ed me that was wllat slle done. Ill- decd ill some districts where the spinning wheels have definitely come back, the stores have ceased to stock mittens. socks and such like. Tilly are all being made at home. ‘VODLEN "OFFICER." CHURCH ON SITE OF EXTTNCT VOL- (‘ANO- All tile officers of the parish church of Orton, near Kettering, of tllc wool workers are very opin- innatcd, and it is an argument that lma actually broken up family friendships, bill. so far llas caused no divorces, at least not that I have heard. Anyway divorces do not blTffi well in nll atmosphere where WTlllPl‘. are busy splilnllll! and cooking and the nlcn are haul- ing wood and fannlrlfl U81" 5°!’ the spring seeding. .1-;~n._r., an» wmiwn. And none of ‘ tilcm lsclollgs to tllc parish, be- cause it was unable to provide of- ficers itsilf. Mrs. E. L. TilOlllpsflll, of Roth- wcll, is parish warden and her dllllghiflf-lll-lflll’, Mrs. R. Thomp- son, Jr, is vical-‘s warden. The or- ganist is Mrs. R. Cnpp. also of Rntllvvcll. The collcctoll is taken by wo- "Mrs. Wait of Birtlc, former of Manitoba, has. hooked l6 large rugs in the last twelve months. [m may, waa rcquirtd was wool and canvas, or maybe sncklilK. commercial dyes. Mrs. T. A. Bul- \Volnr*n's Insfiilfc, ha‘; herself and iior daughters ronfiorlcrs. Completed they oi exactly l-ko Elderrlolm quilts ‘ x president of tile Women's 1nsiitlltc| find’ ‘ loch. prcsitlvrlt of the Manitcba supplied with look- mrn. There is no male sidesman or cllcrisicr. i Orton church stands on the site of an extinct volcano. IMPOR TAN T We an» open in liily Second Ilanll Furniture. Anyone hav- ing the same in loll. slate low- est rash prlcr. Write Z care I Q H Guardian. ' ' I I i