. pg 3r; dinatlon at Rustico, this Province, so "rolls"- cllsllllclllllnllll gryfibsldoss-‘I. i... no llsanpr-J. It. llurlsrrs x . '1' you‘ (In sesame) malls- g hall; (Iouudso DWI) Um I Memory-Nut. fol. ll L Issllnsol. II. I. Vln-Pnhldolt-dal- Insult Asnnlsls ldltor-D. l. Ostric- Ulllnl IBM! II 0on6 dnllssrol ‘I'll! Cid (In sinus) WEDNESDAY, FlBBRUARY 19, 1930 i. .' lie Archbishop of Regina . . —'_‘“_ ‘The appointment of Rt. Rev. Mon- isignor James C. McGulgan of Ed- monton, a native of this Province, to tho "exalted position of Archbishop of Regina at the early age of thirty-i i. ,siX, has been announced in the press. iArchlaishop McGuigan has had a brilliant scholastic career and has held. numerous important clerical positions. From the time of his or- , in‘ 1818, his career has been truly ro- . msrkable. lie is now a world figure. l and holds tllc unique distinction of being the youngest Archbishop ill ‘ the Roman Catholic Church. His ' promotion sheds additional lustre on} Prince Edward Island and on Can-i ' ada. It reflects credit upon the home, the community, and tllc cdu- cational institutions ill which he ro- eoived his training. It speaks elo- quently, too, of the genius of the ln- dividual who can rise with such swift and sure steps lrl a calling so ex- tensively recruited and so richly en- dowed with mon of character and ill- tellect. Tariff Propagandists In its endeavor to cast suspicion V‘ tlon iainst blew Zealand butter, the local beral _ organ has freqlwhtll‘ refer d to the fact that the Peti- tion of the Council before the Tar- ifl Iipard was opposed by two org- gnizafilorls purporting to represent =11 a ..-... and agricultural produc- iike. One of these organizations, so-called Canadian Council of tulture, was referred to in the - e rih Canada. Enquiry at the Pro- vincial Department of Agriculture. however, failed to elicit the slightest ihformation respecting this wonder- ful body beyond the fact that it lace, and therefore could not be sairl do speak for the farmersaof Prince Edward Island. The Department was unable to say whether the Council had any representation in the Mari- time Provinces. Failing any informa- tion from the Provhaclal Department sources have been made by The Gua dlan. The Canadian council of ,7 jigs-i lture, we are informed, ls re- presentative only of the free-trade element. Two very important sec- tions of agricultural industry, com- prising the dairying and fruit and l’ _yegetablc growers, have completely broken away from the rlo-tariff theories of this group. The Canad- tsn Council of Agriculture is today "Jgepresentative of only a small pro- qlortlon of the farmers of Canada, dud this proportion‘is largely com- posed of the 'now practically defunct Irrogi-essivo party. ;But tho joker in the pack is the " gdlmous "Consumers League," for In; and talking delegate and the sole ‘yfsiblo or audible t , osentative. It will interest our agricultural road- ors to knowthat the president and soorotary of-this mysterious uasuv ' which hsd so‘ Iituch to ssy bofors the ‘ruin Board sro two Liborsl Mem- bss-s of Parliament from Saskatche- qnn and that, sport from tho secre- flgy, m; oniybthor known sctivo Liber- strlsunbon of Parliament from tbs ' Tho wholo orsllfl- ls purely sad simply I FY091- mflcou c. wostorn wins or which mm. on mm! sari that“ 'Ellgland. Why they have been al- on the motives of the National Dairy ' ; Council in requesting tariff protcc- ' kfol- last month were below those of arts of Canada and to embracel Patriot as representing every farmi was ‘not represented in this Prov-‘ of Agriculture, enquiries from other’ ‘which ono Deachman is the walk-' C nsumers League have“ about as much right to speak for tho agricul- tural prodpcers and consumers of Canada as the tailors of ‘Iboley Street had to speak for tho people of lowed to misrepresent thurlselves and their motives before the ‘Tariff Advisory Board and the public gen- erally is a. matter which perhaps the Liberal representatives of this Pro- vince can explain. u Canadian Car Industry The increasing demand for motor‘ cars, says the Sydney Post, is notab- ly reflected in the sales figures for the past five years. There were more than twice as many motor vehicles sold in Canada last year as in i925. ‘The figures for the five years are as follows: 102,110 in 1925; 158,57‘! ill i926; 157,832 in i927", 200.607 in 1928, and 205,717 in i929. The general prosperity of the country is reflect- ed with remarkable accuracy in this record of motor car sales. The year 102B, which was the most prosperous Canada has had since the war, shows the highest record of sales yet reach- ed. Last year began with oven great- cr promise, but motor car sales and general business declined concur- ‘ rently in the latter months of 1929. . As yet, there ls little data on which , to base a forecast for 1930. The sales llJanuary 1929, but the ratio was dis- tinctly more favorable than in De- , cember. The employment furnished by tho ‘ Canadian automobile industry is not ' on so large a scale as one would ex- pect, considering capital investment‘ and the annual value of output. In 1929 employment ranged from 7,540 to 20,848, averaging 13,868 for the year. This was about equivalent to tho employment furnished in the Nova Scctia coal fields, where the wage dl burscments were probably slightly higher in the aggregate than in the automobile factories. ‘The ex- planation is of course that tho Call- adian automobile industry uses so much foreign-produced materials that the value given to a car by la- bor in this country/is relatively low. Coal mining is in fact a vastly more important industry in Canada than that of car manufacturing, and for this reason merits a greater degree of consideration from Parliament, though it receives less. r The British Way Will Rogers, an American humor- ist who is now in London as "unof- ficial observer at tho naval confer- ence," and who is evidently keeping an observant eye on other matters ‘Notes B_l_»_17l”e_ Way structlvo to rsilwsy, road and ferry traffic of any during our winter sea- son. » _ THY‘ CHARI March storms sroyot to colds and they sometimes sro tho most ob- \ Tho galovofiunday last was said‘ to have blown at the rate of 40 miles an hour, but it was a gusty galo and must have reached a maximum of at least 80 miles at, times. In no other way can tho number of chimneys wrecked in this! city be accounted for. Motor csrs which ran all winter last year, are not so frisky since the Sunday blizzard- The drivers for- sock them wherever they were and made their way to the nearest shel-' V!‘ 8s beat they, could. Parking le- gulations were entirely disregarded But the curs thus hastily abandoned were quite safe against thieves- none of these miscreants being a- broad. , So much depends on the Car Fer- ry that msny are concerned to learn whether or not the old boat will hold out till the lcclis gone. Tho ice is unusually heavy‘, and the boat after many years of hard service cannot be expected to perform as well as in her earlier day. ‘Down to the present however, good service has been ren- dered at the Capes. uh Honour. Charles Gavin Duf- fy K. C. is being congratulated on his appointment as Judge of the County Court of Queens County. He has besides an-extended experience in legal practicfe and other high‘ qualifications, his faithful support of’ the Liberal party and its varied pol- icies and measures. Most Judges of courts higher or lower, are at ap- pointment selected from members of tho bar who support the party that appoints them, and no oblection will be made that the‘ usual course has been followed in this case. There were other aspirants for the office, who must wait ‘their turn. That Soviet Russia as a persecu- tor of Christians is now a serious, peril to all Christianity which all" resist was emphasized by Sfr William' Mulock at a banquet given in his'| honor recently in Toronto. He sal I in part: Let me for i-a moment refer to Russia. Her wicked rulers, seeking the destruction of everything re-' gardcd in the human heart as sac- rod, are endeavoring to impress up- on the Russian people that therc is no God; no such thing as human conscience; no responsibility for hu- man conduct; and that brute force is the one and only god. Their emissaries for the propaga- tion of these views are scattered throughout the world. We have‘ them in Canada. Persecution in its most cruel form is rampant in the] land of the Soviets. All religions are] being crushed to earth. Christians are being put to death, imprisoned. or sont to exile. Families are being, ruthlessly broken up. Marriage has become a mockery. ... Under those circumstances what is Canada's duty? Is it to remain silent, or to voice our horror? Can- ada is Christian, is a world nation and her opinion will have weight in the family of nations. It is, I think n00 the duty to Canada to remain silent, but to give trumpet-tongued expression to Canadian public opin- ion, against such fiendish doctrines, to broadcast her views throughout the world, to take the lead, if need be, in arousing other nations and thus to produce a world opinion that man is subject to divine laws. as well, in a recent cable to the New York Times draws attention to the high speed of justice in the Old 1 Land. Ml‘ Hatry case, which ho attended with the United states delegates. in which the charge was fraud involving about ten million dollars in stock transac- tions. He writes: ‘ ' "They just gave him fourteen years so fast that it took all the Americans‘ breath away and all they have talked about today is English justice compared to curs. it's the col .. of opinion of. all of them hero that if it had been st homo ho would have gone into vaudeville or tho Senate. None of that habus corpusing and suspen- ded sentences . or appealing it whoa you commit s crime over | hero. You just wsko up surround- ' ed y a small cage. our delegation ion t tabs ovor hero studying l British justice. Our battleships sro not hormingus llosrss much as court delays. corruption and shyl- ter lower-sh - caucus: Notes _ The ilflilthgsnnivcrslry of thres- tsbllllmult m Rumor up first. Ilroprcr of, nods. which is sno- col-mumps- ‘unsou- willrsrocoptioo u. tbs, '30s. assist Rogers mentions the The Canadian tax on cigarettes is n36 a thousand which comes to i2 cents on a package of 20 for those manufactured in Canada. Applica- tion is being made to the Tarlfl Boas-d to lower tho tax, which was for s_time as high as $9 per thous- and. It is still twice as high as the tax levied by the United states on cigarettes made there. Of course these littlo smokes are admitted to be articles of luxury by those who use them. But tho high tax has led to s vsst amount of smuggling, es- pecially sinco tho days of the air- plsno began. There is nothing op- psrently more adapted for contra- band trsdo across tho border than cigarettes and so tho Canadian rev- enue suflors heavy loss by the smug- gling whilo thoClnsdisn ' - turor is deprived of his home msrk-t ot in this as infmsny other lines. The present wllost supply in ling- lsnd is ssld to bo only sufliclent for as Csasdo hss on abundant supply notwithstanding tho short hsrvsst of i029. Thurs wss a largo hoid-overfrom tho sbllndsrlt yield of 102s. ‘but England is resting cosy as. the time is__ peaceful. Argentina sud some other tom growing countries are soadlnglomo whost to iyisnd. but mini; they. like Cm- ods sro holding off for higher prices. ‘Tbsflsvnfflsslsssaomnowinthe flfthwsokofftr deliberations. is aloofiagwitbusospoctodobstsuotioa ' Even as thus ‘some .o-rrc_nawn cglyml ...; B] [nus W. Barbi. ID- HEALTH AS A 80:00]; BUBJECT When a youngster of nine} was fishing on a wharf where tho wstor was fourteen feet deep. - Beingwlthin the range of some military rifle practice Krounds I was ordered off the wharf. ' I Stepping backward 1 found myself in the water and unablo to swim. ' Suddenly the words of my school lesson came to mo ‘If you got ~into deep water and cannot swim ‘tread’ water. ‘Trending water means push- ingthe feet down one after tho other as if walking upstairs, and pushing hands downward against tho water also, one after the other. I continued to do thisyssld young as f was, kept wondering when‘ 1 would touch bottom the first time. 1 expected to go down and up three times. . . Suddenly I found myself beside the wharf with my hand grasping a fish- ing line and was helped up by my brother, two years my senior. He told me that as I was really at the surface of the water all the time he thought that if he put his fishing lino down I would grasp it. l As my parents were not informed about it, 1 went dowll to the some spot the next morning and wading in from the shore I learned to swim the wonderful distance of six feet before noon. ' . ' The Public Forum 311W’ fifi. II‘; not‘ noosslrlly- olslorso the opIriIsos-ofodrmQQQIsaIs. non. tuaavs! lucswsrrs TRAVELS oily-Perhaps some of your road- ers would appreciate o. few "notes -by-tho wsy" on a motor trip from "Coast to Coast." Motoring for pleas uro and information, to get best ro- sults, is, like other things, best learn od by experience. The very first re- quisite is a good dependable car and tho next is. look after the car pro- porlyeach and every day-A com- mon great mistake is “V1118 to cov- or too much ground in one day-al- lowing. for stops and delays, twenty- fivol miles per hour is enough- startlng early and stopping early s.- voldsltho PI-loollgan" element who tlsuallyiappoar-afm 8 p. m. We loft Charlottetown on Sept. 11th., and ‘took 24 days on wheels w cover the 4.68:; milesto Vancou- ver, B. C., an average of 153 miles povdsy. Our shortest day was 62 miles and our lcnR-St 818, caused by a 90 mile detour in Iowa when we hsd ‘eitherto get back to the main road or sleep in a cow pas- ture. We are nqw at San Diego which ls about 1,600 miles south of Nanoouver. B. C. We have lived in 26 different tourist camps and cer- tainly enjoy this “Glpsy life." There is a great difference in these mod- onl camps. Those on the Pacific Coast are far superior to the Atlan- tic coast brand botthtas to conven- iellceand price. Many caibins here are noes‘ with hot and cold water, Why do I speak of this Because that little lesson, taught in the ‘hygiene’ class of our public school, saved my life. ’ Now why when we are teaching youngsters geography, spelling, arith- metic, grammar, and later history. languages, and mathematics, should we not teach them year in and year out, something about the body and its care. They need spelling, arithmetic, writing and so forth [for their work in life and yet what really means other nations should be amused to; more than an these things we unm- to a little teaching in physiology, the circulation of the blood, digestion, v respiration, and first aid. To learn something of anatomy or the structure of the body, about the chemistry of the different Juices, how heat is lost, how wastes are thrown out, how the temperaturo_ is \main- tained, the amount and kinds of food required, how illness comes, how ill- ness effects the working structure of the body, are all matters that would do the two things that we expect from education (a) train the mind to think (b) acquire knowledge. _ I believe that you will agree with me that the body and its care might well be a. subject in the course of public school, high school, and unl- versity. THE EARTH-BUN D Since heaven abovo is God's, earth below, love More than His above His dear earth that I know. The city loud with life. and all 0f mortal and divine Dear are they all, arld dearer yot Some human two or three. Bo that, as one in sleep may leave his bed And, blindly drown to hsuuts ho loved by dsy, - Walk through a long familiar way With sure, nconscious tread; . In the lost sleep, if 1 should dream and do - living sleeps misht. 1 shall stray. ghost-like, in tho night Horne to tho csrth 1 know. --Bt. John Adcoek in "Collected Poems." . from the demand of Ihaco for on extended program ‘of ships which, if conceded. would involve larger ns- vios than had been contemplated, all around. "' Vorysoonhrlislsalwllspioot misod ’_ afourswntosislsb uro.' hssrsndmberstormsmsy bsospsctsdiailsna. ‘ and He will not count it sill if 1 should ' unknown llcsven Meadow and ser. and sky, and storm Tl-lat make liLs earth akin to you and oemvs." slut not m- sway istho m- his shower baths and toilet, &c., &.c., and well fumished with a garage at ,the side. The usual charge is from $1.00 to $1.25 per day, with cheaper rates by the week _or moniil. These cabins are a wonderful, invention for the tourist of moderate means who cannot afford the hotel rates. and many families with La. Sails and Cadillac cars occupy them ill preference -to hotels, because of the vfiecdoln to cat what and when they like and dress‘ as they please. Terminal Camp at Vancouver, B. C. lhas 4i cabins, and they intend to build more; not being able to ac- mommodate allseeking a place for a day or week. » I ‘rherc is an_ openin on P. E. L. ‘for some enterprising person to build 40 or 50 such cabins on some desirable place on the north shore, not too far. from Charlottetown. Properly conducted "with modern conveniences, including a. commun- ity hall and supply store, I am con- vincod that such a place would be crowded during the summer season. Weeame via. st. John, N. B., and Calais, Maine,‘ and passed ‘through Bangor, Portlankd, Ncwburypsu-t. LawrencefFit-zburg, Albany, Syrn- cuse to Queanslown and Hamilton, Ont. Thence via London and Wind- sor to Detroit, where we rested, for a week. Thence "via South Bend, Chicago. Qmllha to Cheyenne. Wy- olnlng atthe foot ‘of’ the blue moun thins. Thence over the top of the highest elevation "on the Lincoln Trail. about 9,000 feet. ‘Thence on many other towns in Idaho to Orc- gon State. which we enter at Ontar- io Jrherlce via-yondletcn and Uma- tilla via. the Oolurrbia Highway. the most beautiful anywhere, cn to Portland. Oregon. Thence north a- bout 300 miles along Puget sound and through Seattle, Tacoma, Ever- ett and other towns to Vancouver, B. C...whoio we remained for five weeks. ‘Thence on Nov. 10th, back via Portland, Grant's Poss. Oakland, rrlsoo, “woof-Bakersfield and over and shine, the 35 miles of mountain road (The Glad voices that from croft and cop- Ridge) to Lcs Angoles, Pasadena to pice call, - Long Boadl, where we remained fori a month. ‘Ihenco 125 miles south to Sanlillogowhomwoaronowlomt- ¢<l~ . Passing through Calais we stopp- me. ed to ask d question. The man came Farther in hopes we livc by or rc- up to the es;- fieysing" the number grot- plsto and said: "How olobhiags st "Bootdifort." My nsmo isuolqonsld. and I came hero sbmltltwonty yesrs ago but can't forgottho old sod.’ Ho was sptypios-l-Mcboslsldflwiry, long, loan and isnk-with s pleasant smile and most pleasing personal- ity. ' Arllowlruryport. Must-we hunted _.._.-.-----_._. A THE-LAND wswvs o‘! mo: CANADA’! OIIIII‘ IXPOBTB' pom? tho-fitcdllyssr ibis-N were: w. mm products. $640,514.00» animal ditto-immoral . wood. wood pro- ducts ind man wflmlnls; non m- l-mls motor products ousossm; iron-yard rits products mass-m; through" Burley, Boise. Narnpa and‘ Q- ~Whst -sro consort .chlof . ox- , . A. Canada's chief exports, during . . , The EffectOf Grading On Canada's Food Products By»Dr. ,1. H. orlsdsleflooputy Min- ister of Agriculture Now as everybody knows Canada's principal _ agricultural? products are wheat and coarse grains. hsy or for- ago crops, fruits (apples principal- ly), potatoes and other vegctsbies, beef, mutton, wool, bacon, butter, cheese, eggs, poultry, honey and many other articles of relatively minor importance. Canada's possi- bilities of producing all of these or any one of these are‘ practically un- limited. The actual limiting‘ factors are the number of people who decido to go in for any particular linsand the market outlet for the article produced. But not only is Canada blessed with tremendous possibilities as to quantities of these food pro- ducts that may be turned out, she is equally blessed in that her soil and climatic conditions seem w be extra- ordinarily well suited to the produc- tion of the very best quality of the various articles mentioned. As proof of this gnc need only cite anadiall wheat, ‘.16 best ill the world, Canad- ian cheese, tllc bcst that goes on tllc British market, Canadian bacon,- than which none better is known, Canadian apples, unequalled for ap- pearance quality_ and flavor and so on down the line. ‘ always been so. It is truc too, as al- ready stated, that soil and climate arc factors making for this ‘preemin- ence in quality, butho lllatter how favorable climate and soil, superior- ity in quality cannot be achieved without human producing energy properly directed. , For many years Canadian farm- ers were satisfied to go on produc- lng as best they could without any special concerted effort looking to _'I‘hls is true today but it has not ‘ the improvement of their product's Gradually, however, tllc Canadian, "‘l‘lllCX‘ began to appreciate the fact ‘hat hit cr miss methods and unccr- | “sic: in quality ill his products were "t lilwly to raise the price of his """tx, nor help him llold his old w"! mrr , l"t,nl~nc get now ones. c hogan i" """“"- that something oust be dz“.- ;. :; “ie grading of our ‘PiCllIillYBI products began to be "wugllt of. It xvas readily admitted v producer and consumer alike that "ere all our products equal to the ‘lost of them then we might easily well all we could produce and do so lat a considerably better price re- llativcly than was at that tinlc tllc cos-c. .To bring up tllc quality of goods produced by the careless far- mer it seemed reasonable to suppose that the most effective and tho most rational way was to pay for the article on the basis of its relative ‘quality, the highest price for the ‘best. article and not a fiat price for {any and every quality as was very commonly done some years ago. Who does not recall the days when the country store keeper paid all farmers the salne price for their butter though some of it was very . palatable and much more of it bare; ly fit for axle grease? which of us (Continued on Page 6) up the old Tristram Coffin home- stead. This Mr. Coflln came to Am- orica from Plymouth, Devonshire, England in 1642 at tllc ago of 33, with his mother, wife and young family and settled,llere. He is the founder oi’ the American Collin family of whom the Island Cofilns are direct descendants. The house ho built hero in about 1652 is still standing, and now owned by the "Society for the preservation o: New England Antiquities." We were ad- mltted by the caretaker, My“ (m- ford, a most affable and intelligent Y0"!!! 15d)’. and shown all through, and saw the old fireplaces, old cooking utensils and crockery, spin- mns wheel and ‘reel 8m.‘ &c., and an old musical instrument like a piano used by generations of the family over two centuries ago. Tris. tram Collin remained hone but 5 short time having bought a largo tract 0f land at Nantucket to which place he moved with all his family, wexcept Trlstrsm Jr., who remained here when he and his descendants occupiednthis house .unidl s fow years. ago. It ls s. stately old struc- turc built. "anglcwoys" to the _rosd (street now) ss was then tho cus- tonrso thstit would face to the Isduth. B. D. Mcliwenl, ‘San Diego. ' I ' (To be continued.) lllll KIDNEY E P! 3.1 ‘T. ‘l u, . i’ Vinson you ovish to send money away- -co pay on cur-cf-tcwn cocoons, —to a relative or friend, '—to pay for goodsfromlnmnddopi —i<>flnvm1rpw. callatany BranchofthisBankomloecures Draitfcrth e amount. Sold “over the counter," with no delay or formality, Bank of Nova Sootia drafts ofier a sale and convenient method of sending money away. THIF. BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA ESTABLISHED‘ 1832 Capital $10,000,000 Reserve 830000.000 Total Assfls (M?! $270.00D.000 With tho obhel o! giving linemen possible cervix u. our hhritlmq customer. tho Eastern Supervisor's Dopdrunonc ls luv-hind in Slslnt Julll. N. B. The Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada _ ‘ . INSURANCE IN FORCE $2.401.237.000 Canada's Largest Insurance Co. needs some good live representative for each County in Prince Edward Island. Communicate with or call on J. A. MOORE Div. Manager Charlottetown Prince Edward Island's “Golden Future” A Booster Feature To Stimulate Business and Business Con- ditions in Prince Edward Island, published by The Charlottetown Guardian We are Soliciting the Cooperation of the Business Firms and Leading Men of Charlottetown. Summerside and the Province. Mr. Frank Walker, Assistant Editor of the Guard- ian is editing this Special Feature Edition, which is now in’ the course of publication, and Mr. J. M- Kirk- land is in charge of Publicity. _ Boost for a Greater Province zzCorns are caused by the pressure of tight boots, but no one need be troubled with them- long when so simple a remedy as Hollowuys Corn Remover is available. I, Insidlc as Eye Strain We uso this lflsotlvs sd- ylsodly. Sufferers from lyostraln may ' £3.11; -~r-"“’_i A GE Hutbfleson _ lmisoollniisousjiljflpdfl ‘>__ y A l‘ 4 orro i, , ‘T A I i v V“ __ ‘ ' ‘do-owns ‘l- i... inn‘ --- .--...-.i-_ .1 EFFICIENT OPTICAL SERVICE sYES llxlmnllb. cusses SUPPLIED AND IIITED. IFAREFUL ATTENTION GIVEN '10 REPAIR WORK. J. W. JOHNSTON Registered Optometrist I57 Kent Stress Phone 152-!- Charlottetown POISONS ARE ABSORBED ~ when tho bowels become clog- ged and wsstos an retained in tho intestines. HEADACHE-S. BBIUMATISM. NERVOU- NESB. INBOMNIA. SKIN- lI-UPTIONS. IILIB. etc. ro- t so tho polsouoll toxins are Into tho blood lttum. MAGNOLAX is s surs real- sdy. It ls NOT A D800 but s pure mechanical loathe which iobrlcstos and softens sad doe! discomfort c or IP19" will. psrfllon ls hl bl! m loashoIIIe-l fsrlsblsssadolllldron- 4m s Imus icasr- PM" lcosatssadltet. *l'~hss 2 lists