momm‘ Eovon Prince Edwlrd Isl-Id lel Tho Dew Wl. um”, ruhluhu Iurlon L'wil [XII-Alv- Editor Publilhod mry w. .4. mman am Sun days and aluuiory nanny.) of I65 rum sum. Charlottetown, P E.l., by nmmuu Nowlpapan lhl bunch officer Al Summlmdl, Mom-gun, Albar . n and Scum. ileum-Mud nationsily by Thomson Newlplpfll Advenmng Szwlces 1mm, :25 crummy Av. Mumvu, MD cum-n sum luv 0.5m, Weliem oili . w... Sire-i Vancouver Wu 7037). but Canada" DAlly Nzwspapev ruhlhhuu Assam-lion and the Canadian ml. c. rm. u cxcluiwcly entitled to m. u“ luv r. u llutlon ul all hum mmurhu. .u um "edited in It av u m. Anucls'ed am. uv Rem- and .ho to no local new; published herein All sigh!) or rupublvulmn a! murul duumhu huolu Ilsa reserved Subscriptvun Votes No! am as: pur week by (In sll Do . yam u. mall u! will m. u and .m- nov mva by (svvlev woo l yew so him and or moo 9..- year in us .rul .hrwhm putrid. Imuh can. monwanlih. Not uvev 7: w imglc (spy. Member Audlt Bureau al chm non mm, ... u/zul I um- lIu wk" FACE 1 THE DAYTDCTO rrAnll wAIkAv (all... l/le .lml,... . “All... The Will Oi Parliament There seems no doubt that when Parliament voted for the trusteeship set up by federal action to deal with the Seafarers” International Union, it. voted to get rid of Mr. Hal Banks as chief trouble maker, in comforln- ity with the recommendations of the Norris report. Apparently, how- ever, the newly appointed trustees have decided otherwise, at least for the present. This question was brought point- edly to Labor Minister MacEachen's attention the other day in the Com- mons. when Donald MacInnes, Con- servative member for Cape Breton South. asked what the score was in the matter. Mr. MacEachen main- tained that the trustees were not re- sponsible to him but only to Parlia— ment. Reports from Montreal were to the effect that the Seafarers had agreed to go back to work only after Banks was given an under- taking by the trustees that he and his officers would remain in control and that there would be no "inter- ference in the internal affairs” of the union. And at A press conference Mr. Jus e Dryer, chairman of the trustees, said existing union officers would be left in charge until further action was indicated It is not expected. of course. that: the trustee: will be able to do their job overnight. They must acquire the necessary staff, including aud- itors and legal counsel, to move in on the SIU and take charge in fact as well as in law. They may have to put up with the presence of Banks for a time. The main consideration is that all the, complicated issues should be worked out without vio- lence and without disrupting the vital shipping at a period when ex- ceptional demands are being placed upon it. The f 17. however, goes beyond this. It is the will of the Canadian people as expressed through their elected Parliament that hoodlumism in trade unions should not to be tolerated. It is hard to see how any effective reform can be achieved without ridding the waterways of Banks. his henchmen, and every- thing they stand for. No Longer A Race American space officials are determined that the reported Soviet withdrawal from manned lunar- lnnding efforts will not put a damper on their program to land a man on the moon by 1970. If Premier Khrushchev has pulled his country out of the moon race, they say, all the more reason for the 11.5. going full speed ahead. . But according to Senate Repub- lihn leader Everett Dirkson, tho space committee of both chambers in the us. Congress should 1-.- qamine the whole US. program in tlfl light of the Soviet position. _Both Nobel Prize winner Linus ling and former President Eisen- liwer have questioned the wisdom the moon spending. Speaking at. azfiootlng of scientists in Washing- antly, Dr. Pauling said that for single item of importance the . an loom from I manned - a. on the moon "we could on. 1.000 question- abont the hu- body.” Ba and for more up- for hate science to aid the (run cannot be turned on and off without serious losses in time and monev Many industries and com- munities would be affected adverse- ly if it were abandoned. We can sp- preciate the very real difficulties involved, in ollr concern at the mere prospect of the RCAF Station at Summerside being closed down, and the consequent effect this would have on the economv of our whole Province So. it looks as if the moon will still be the target for us. space activities. it won't be a race any more, according to Mr. Khrush- rhe ,ust a solo flight, which he in- tends to view from the sidelines, putting Soviet expenditures mean- while to other purposes. Lower Rales Welcome An innovatlun to be welcomed is the inauguration this week by the (‘anarlian National Ruilw vs of a fast consolidated expre and less- thamcarloali freight scr ce between the Maritime: and Montreal. The service prnl es reductions in the previous rates ranging from two cents to 31 cents per 100 pounds. The lower rate scales apply from all points in the Maritimes on west- bound traffic, also on shipments in the opposite direction from Mon- treal as far east as Amherst. They are intended as incentives to ship- pers to utilize the railway for the transport of their goods, and repre- sent an extension of the Canadian National's policy inaugurated last year in cutting passenger fares sub- stantially to attract a greater num- ber of travellers to the trains. The benefits offered Maritime shippers by the introduction of low- er rates and the operation of fast merchandise trains will not only low- er transportation costs, but also en- able them to improve their compet. itive position in Upper Canadian markets. The consignees could like- wise benefit by the lower rates. So also could the consumers, provided the savings in transportation costs are passed along by way of price adjustments. In commending the new rates, the Moncton Transcript expresses the hope that there will be further lowering of the tolls on other classes of traffic from and to and within the Maritima- Provinces. This part of Canada has for years been adversa- ly affected by too high costs for the transportation of goods—s fact of which our farmers and shippers are too well aware in this province. Every remedial more is to be wel- comed. as a step in the right direc; tion. EmphaSIS On Education The new government of Sir Alex Douglas-Home in Britain has made clear where it stands on one subject of cardinal importance. It has wast-' ed no time in accepting the main targets for vastly expanded higher education set by the Robbins Com- mittee. The main Robbins recommcndn- tions are for an increase in govern- ment spending on higher education from the equivalent of $576.3 million to $2,077 million a year: for the establishment of five colleges of science and technology; for a total of 29 universities by 1980 and at least 560.000 university places by then—2V: times the present num- her. The increase in the number of universities would be accomplished, it is proposed. by the building of six bra nd new ones and the progres- 3ch raising of university status of many other higher educational in- ltitut'lons. To administer this "schol- nr state", As it has been called. A new ministry of arts and sciences is proposed. What is behind this tremendoul spurt in expenditure for higher education! A sense of urgency. The Robbins Committee found that A great educational crisis looms ahead for Britain Its report. presented As I short-term emergency program, has been hailed as the moat import~ Ant mlal document llinee the Beverlsz Report, the massive war- time work which Act the pattern for Britain’s welfare state. The national outlay on putting the Baveridge Report into effect in tha 1940's was forthcomlng because the British people were persuaded that the expenditure would ma s New hnlthier And their country s hotter place to live in. The Robbins Report and Ill that it entails might be similarly accepted dnpltc the cont. 6 ‘. ‘ / =n__4 —_—— _,_— B .__— HOME GWEET (mmmnceo) HUME h \ ALTERATIONS AT NO. TO flAWA REPORT bx PairickLNicholson Tiresome Episode On Parliament Hill There are many national prob- lems of greater importance than the partlsan blckering and im- nia|ure posturing of an automo- bile dealer fl' 0 m u. e Quebec backwoods. Yet the most. time consuming subject in this sesslon of Parliament has been the ego- tistlcal Amhlnuu of Rea Caouette. leader of the ble Away gang of the less impressive Social Creditor: from on e be c Province. Monsieur Caouette has Annulm- cod t h a t he h a s 12 lullnwm Among our Mrs. He pointed out that the n utlona Social Credlt leader, luv. “Bo Thompson, only has in followerl all" this whhluslle defection. And he ha, demanded th Al his group be recognized I! a Party in Parliament. and be given priority over the otiicial So c lal Credit group there on the strength of ' nlnnaric lllpsriol'ity. Thu whole tiresome eplmar has raised ulr important ques- (inn: What in political party? Nowhere in our constitution. nor in the rules of parliamentary ‘ procedure, in “IL. dEflnfl‘l. in fact, nowhere is it laid d o w II who may confer this recolnitinn. LIKE C.E.C. wAv The Cu n a d l a n Broadcssb inn Corporation has however put into well-chosen phrases wh at most falr - minded Canadians nlllon Thzs was prepared to stin- ulate those groups which could apply (or free Ilme on the CBC l radio and television networks for ‘- political pmpugundA Al electluu Mm! lnthe eyes of the CBC. A bhllu fide party is one which in nullonul in extent. And which reflects A suhmhual body of opinion throughout the country. Such a party must: ill have policies uh A w [do range of national Issues: lzl have a recnuiud ileum-l leader: 43x have A nationwide orlsnl- nation established Al the result of a national or con- ventinn: ill have representation in tho Huule of Commons: and iii seek the election of undi- dates in At least three provinces. and put mm the field of le T It one candidate Im- every four constituencies. The Camus-tic group cllll ltlelf "Le ralliement del Cmdltulu"; it certainly does not manure up to ill 2 s 2 standard: defined by the one. However. A l R 2 Al Cnunelu himself wln Parliament: We are surely out. - and - out Social Crediters " not be And hll nous do not recngnln the duly elec nutlm'lll leader, n. N. "Bob" Thmnpm. They It! therefore not a pollucal party. but A amp of lndcpeldant Soctll cmmm. TnnEATEN anas For an individual Me to u l himseliup u lheluderot I new only, without first Aubmlt- uh: himself and his followers a lpleA u: the elm me. would mm the pullbllity of intolerable ln-lAhlllty ll-mpmlulblmy tn Plrlll- men! Also ll would not mule poun- cal lam. mm. H Clone!“ Ind so hum-1 u l uno- suelc h- m ll- 5 l The l .i would accept as a worklng defl- i I l Volt for or against such a cres— turc at an e ctioh: no elector outside Qucbu.‘ has been given a voice; nor do‘ they offer any policy or event any lutel‘est to I any voter outside Quebec. ' No. Caoueltism c'llnni. reason- ably claim rccognllion as ll Canadian political puny. Sle-Rule In Ethiopia National Geographic Soclet: Ethiopia, unliitz most Afrlcln nations. was enjoying nationhood whan Athens was still in its tn» lulu-y. ancient kingdom on the northeast shoulder of Africa boasts u 3.0MLyear in- small of sueruigury. It is ruled by Haile Selassie 1., Emperor of Ethiopia. Elect of God. King of Kings. and All cclolher guest in the uhllrd Slates. The long-Isolated ll ngdom hA: along tradition of l ristianlty, h a v in g embraced 4h: Coptic form in Al). an. AcoumEo coAsr Ethlupiu (457ml square mllh) ‘ in In large us America's seven- teen Northeast 5 l a t c s. A dry most or blazing desert nil-round: , the temperate plateau um forms ‘ llle nation's earl. lu luluthem hlghlands, fertile plainl‘ alter- note with forests. Formerly landlocked, Elhlopia acquired a Seacoast when it led- (rated with Eritrea under the auspices of the United Natluns it: people, numbering home twenty million. are manly n dl- verse mixture at Hamltes. 5cm- l itea, And Negrotds. There A .l- e primitive Duuakll who qur ,ul- most nothing and live on lllpliD- pntamus meat: Moslems and Jews: And tribesmen who unellk Kunama, l language apparently wanted to Any other ill the w rm experts believe Ethiopi could become the sunny for sauntqu Asla. Rich soil all “I extensive IaMelanda combine with Auuunam rainfall to pro- duce two crops A ym. Th. Ontario Police cummn. lion's proposal for l‘ permanent llAuou arrangement wllh on United States Jlluucu Depart- meuuuchuull on Any links be tween organised crime in on. An Ind the United sum is I sensible and. Th. only wonder I. thAc Inch Ill Amnyrmeul ms not made long Ago. Geomphy alone mm- It in- cvitable um there will he um. ell—operation between the cm- dllll Ami us. nadcrworldl. specific instances c o m u to light from am. to um. A lulu aerlel of international lie-amtch nun have been um» 'l'lu Road: Commission dmfl had him Untlrlo boom-km worked with their will num- ber. in New York "Ito. Now the tantrum! of .fnseph Vlllcll wlth other dil- l Aim clams. mule-m lllAl u- m- fillllc "cm Norm" lm uten- aeel lu lent-cl. Into will an. Coffee is the leading export. Ethiopia may be the original home of coffee. The name is said to have come from the old province of Kaila where the shrub still grows wlld. Long isolated by desert, moun- tains. and a suspicion of outsid- ers. Ethiopia has yet to realize its full agricultural and mineral potential. More than 90 percent of the people are illiterate and engage in aubslstence nylcul- ture. Road! are Itlll constructed by hand, and the mule re I nulls means a! fraulpnrt. MODERN INNOVATION! But nuilu Selassie. A modem- minded monarch. has helped put Elhlupla on on Into-century mall of jet pllnes and parking meters. Ethiopians Are going abroad increasingly to study the way: of industrial countries. The Unl- Vcrsity of Elhiflpia is being ex- panded along with secondary ed- uculluu. The Government open- tea a commercial airline with Ethloplan jet pilots. A modern sugar factory, A new power plant, factories. and officu use in the capital, A d (III A h which means "IRW flow! Haile Selassie traces hlu InceF lry through us Ethiopian ruch to Menellk l. traditionally the son of King olomon And the Queen of Sheba. M a n y Ethiopians prostrlto themselves .l his feet. kissing the earth as he walks by. The Emperor, wher titles in- ‘clude lhAl of Conquering L l on of Judah, keeps pet hum. cheet» ahs. Aha leopards in his imperial palace. Crime Across The Border Tomnlo DllLy Silt ArrAuge matter: so that If the po- licll in New York learn that I local syndicate is planning to set ill) I new racket in Toronto. the Jnformatinn will be panel on Lil load time 10 the Toronto police, whlla the Toronto police liken!“ hip the New York farce Infode About develop- mentnin the Tomato underworld which'mlnt hive meets in Now ark. This M! It nltlo m um: CAP“ CANAVIRAL. HI. (APl—Thlr ELI. vay'l im- l'lllle Pollfll A-I ninth we. launched f-F in am tin! lat- mday hm I nlnmmd ml:- marlu. ctr u I mflu ldm ‘I’lcklnl rim. . crime. In a mlnlmm mull! control manludlniar- of Protection Against Flu ay Dr. W n. VA-noue- Innuunu u an old due-u; it was All nlmed by ancient use they believed it til mult of the influence of nAlul-al condition. such n cold. whllu Lrlle nm the infection is more pm - lent during the colder seuonl of the yen. we now know that vl- mm m responsible. sum mo. 31 pandemic: have been delcribed but we never will know tbelr um nulure, includ~ ihe lhe ism-ls calamity. The Ilm causltive nu ennui-m (Al vm not discovered until 1m: since then. several types h A V: been isolated. The latest is the Aslan. which l: known u A2. lnflueuu my produce A slight fever ol' the mounting lllnesl so common in epidemlcl. Th e majority develop cough. ll ry- no I or menu: of the throat. I congestion. ll 9 A d u c h e, hAukAclle. And fever. The victlm, when men by the physician usu- ally has a flushed lace and red- dolled eyes: he ts lying in h c d and coughing occasionally. He moans every time he tn l'lll because of Auhlug. Can influenza be prevented? The vaccine is the best method but the duration of protection Icldom extends in o r c n a year. Most of the nu vlcclne‘l contain leverll atralnl of on c c n 1 effective and l re mom mended for all persons over 49, pregnant women, victims of chronle heart Ind lung disease and gronpl in health and com munity serv'icel s II c h u: p b y- llclalls. policeman. firemen, and bus drivers. Immunization pro- ll'uml are common In school. institutions. army mp5, industries when large numberl of people llveorr work together In edditlon. the usual precau- tion: should be followed to mi Imlze ‘ prevent respiratory in- fectlons. The flu Viruses are transmitted via the nlr Ind on contamlnated flngers or o t h e I obiecta. Avuld crowd! d u 1' lo I epidemics and wash HI 9 hlnds helium y Once infection occurs. the only thing to do is go to bed Ind stay there. Aspirin will reduce aching and fever, cough medicines will use hacking. and abundant. nlllds will help the body. elimi- llly W h c n the sufferer cannot e t. SEES SPOTS AND LINES Mattie writes: be many people in the World Ice lpotl before the eyes? The reason I ask ts that I started seeing black nod white spots and lines when T was 10 your: old. My In a t her fooltmeloaneye doctor and he mommellded glasses. I was better for A while but now. at age ll, thcy al! just as bad. I think I have some kind of eye disease. REPLY veA. “Ill condition a relativer common. Floatcn are nglldzd ll mu before the eyes out they may not respond to llama. You ought to return to your optimi- me] because new lenses my be needed or An eye disease may l)? WERHK. rATs AND GAL]. Tunnel. n. M. writes: Do dairy p - nets aggravate A lull bladder condition? .P mil-y products rich hl cream mly do so but more likely cul- prit: are fried or greasy f coda. heavy gravies. and vegetables Iuch s cabbage. Tod-y Health Flut— lndiscrlmiuntk leaf hurnlng ll lllzlldl'ms to p c 0 pl e and prop- erty. Our Yesterdays tFl’Wl the GIIIHIIII HM) TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO 0cm 8. ma Next week is Provinclal Fox Show week in Charlottetown and hundreds of Mel throughout all pmvlncl are bells] looked 01 I! and selection- made. Exhlhllm'l an coming from all tille- coin- tlu with the p llinl numbers probony from P r i not County. The P.W.C. Smdlnt'l Soul Service wla held In a. Peter! Cathcdml Sunday evenhlx. My, Ctnon Malone conducch t h I lurvl The choir cl. In id by Dan. Fri-cu Hull Trllnot. TEN YEARS AGO D. I!“ Golda: Falter who hll been mllllfl' of me Chlrlmm Hotel for nearly emit years. as for St. John'Il M lie Hold on city. . city Aualeure a c r. n moon: Maid in A ca Mu nun-rylrom Nigel-la upon I: at her on LI Ills minim nelll. A apeclll mulled number was heard from a uno- rAy Hum amp. led by bun larrll. MOTORISTS OF l HYN )MAN WWII! unmmmmhvdvadlaalloq- run-nan moo-cum lot-r vualrlA LlAhlmy WWWMMMIW nun-mum! 'Wmmmnm ,mmurmcm m ’ .Mm .h—fi . onu— P.E. . 8: CO. lTD. NOTES BY THE WAY A Manual rter. on. Her- To Bourglull. uyu he won't pAv hu Federal Income in because he feels the Fedora l Government l. A foreign men. I: It mm untly allowance. Ind old An penllolu forehu Ann— 0:— w .lvuruul. A anI- you- lumr Item II a. I military 1:! pilot. .can buy lilo en nonfliers. The neuron in lim- Die. The ulely moulds at on let jockeYa are I! Wood a! mom of motorists—Ind even better lb lome instances—ll EA Service. ape-nu. or “one for thl road," ever heal- at a sowgul lull Msninl? A trucking com. plny 1. shipping wlluc w o n In amount to lull that. in stainch c 2 an have four cumparllmenu: bulk [in in one compurlznelu, voallu lu another. vermourh lh A third d ollvu the fcflflh. Reason l: that shipping lry hulk llu been found to be cheaper mm by our bottle. Thh. ls the only lumlm on record where alcohol . driving go together lubceasfully. u would be great it much mm: rs North Bay Nllfilel. What- every mmrlu v ’ I mirror in which he could lee hll driving I: ll look. ed to the driver of the car he hind him.—T0mnla Star. Till-um "MA- can not am to uni: until he u in lo become the vtu film of u heart attack." says an oulAl—lu newspaper. Whether ur not he in. to wait, he ll willing ta.—Otlawn Journal. It's hoped lhu atomic mum treaty my help obviate the dan< ger of the entire world hecamlug A disaster mu. —uumlllun Spa. claim. The new Illlnlccl Ilul mar blades are laid to stay mam uuy lfter Thy. The acld «All: will be whether or not they will work in I man's Muir after I f: w dayl‘ work in his wife's Aewlm; basket.~0ttawa llmlrnll. The railroad station It Sablel does not have I single sign in- dicatlng the name of’ the clty. The stattonmaater. a has an ec- onomy. any: that such slgns are not necessary because the traln doesn't go In! further so every. body has to get of! anyhow. c. be Progress Lyon. Strike Algoinsl Santa Claus New York The uuunuwlde Chris mls boy» colt recommended by lthc execu- tlve board of the Southern Chrlslian Leadership C'onf rent: is a singularly lnApprulorlA a de- vice for promoting civil rights or protesting the kllllng of six Negro children in Birmingham. mulling out the spirit at uni- versal brotherhood and goodwill that ts the essence of Christmas would turn what uughc l‘o be I day of love into n day of h A la. The blgolA would be confirmed in thcir bigotry; the ml suffer- en would be the children depri- ved nfthcloy on visit lmm Shula Clans in the obscurls belief that their unhappiness will‘ some- how serve As u rebuke to th e racists or an awaker to the American conscience. That such respected leaders .u Rev. Dr. Martin Luther Kins .lr.. have endorsed the boycott reflects the depth of their dis~ tress at the pace of the mm- paign for equality in education. employment. voling Ind access in public lrcnmmfldfllinns nu. Wyatt Tre Walker. I l-Alllllluz Alde to Dr. Klnlz. has even suc- seated A program Almed at blocklnx the movement of trains. planes, buses and auto: in all puns hi the country. Violating the law as A means of establishing the rule of IN ln race mullahs u A policy th at can mlly result in vinll-m-e and eventually Anarchy. The vlrlu. ousness of tile coal makes such action no less dangerous or self- deiezling than the harharillcs in- on Neill-oer by lawles- cxtl'rmlsts in the white popula. Uon. Dr. King and his associates havc earned the overwhelming regard of the American people for their dcdicalion to the ul-lm-l- ples of min-violence. It will be a tragedy rul- thc civil rights move- ment And Americans. white and N eg To, if lhulr tho- roughly warranted insistance on more rapid progress leads them a now to accept. extremist counsel. New Arab Engagement Mllwanltce Journal Syria is fickle. Once not long Ago ll was wedded to Egypt. The divorce was uulck and even a little bloody. n took the usuaL form — A coup. Now Syria lsl engafied to lraq. A military un- ion has just been created, head- quartered lu beautiful mmmlul Ami headed by Al Ammash. who hails from nug- dad. Thu-leisure“ heed united strength, they fly- to face th e threat at Israel. The 2.300.000 I} nelis npplrenlly look formid- Able to the 11.0mm or m inlqu Ind Syrians. Syria'A abandonment of Elynt for n-llq has political overtones. Iraq and its predecessor states lnve been Irsdltional mum of Egypt. inn n in the heart or, "ID Arab world — blazed. one or the few tlmea um world was really unified was under lhr Ah- bnsslde dynasty, headquartered' in Bavdad. Emil! on the rlm of the Arab world, for all Its preten» lions of leading It, a is dis It at all supplies . There ls a color problem. too. The Iraqi: Ami lh. syrlhhs sometimes consider the Egyptlans A bit in» dark skinned. Yet the chances of the Syrians Ind Iraqis iludlug real unity m remote. They were bitter ene- miss before the loss mu revolu- uau. Syrians have u sheen fearful ollrlfli hovel for port! in the Mediterranean. The two nations linll basis for Tome co- operation llaw because each in controlled for the moment by the Bu'ath party, anathema to President Nasser of the United Arab Republic. n the urluhhurs don't find pn- lilicul or traditionally Arab rea- sons lol- mu squabbling, they an apt to find economic ones when swim in l‘ u r I u l n g economic unity. demands that imu lhm ll: oil revenues Unity has llways been A fleet- lng tblngln the Anti World. There is little reason to think ‘ that the Syrian-Iraqi union w l u prove much more slahls Tim the A u st storms that h l- c I ma considered by some to he Aral- )! ll Egypt envl Iraq its rich .3 “RIM” to mammals summon». sugdud pffering mound Investment Management, at minimum misbme finals to than seeldnz' imam-l “MM”. tuna-Mm lo "filialbullllthMorMM WWUMM.‘ mmv l n-upmgn III-.91 ‘M‘fl ' mm MAI. “ml 13"."