‘ PllllllolIv-I Chute: I IILIIQ, I luster-J I acetate Hilton-trunk Willa: , ment ‘taxes. But. what are the facts? In _, aeolian!" mos Q [iii ciiiiiiorri-riowii ciiiiniiii! loon-lnry-Uul Vhl-Plfifilt ll a. lullull. m: Fun“ "L" linen. all. nil D-l. Dunk. flailing only “Guided uni-i) u cl pct nu- on olvlncv) unwind, l0 nee you iln adv/mace] Billed tnlionlnudlllbndlhlu. TUESDAY, MAY l8, l”! LIBERAL ARGUMENTS The spate of misstatements in yesterday's Liberal organ, purporting to be arguments advanced at Liberal political conventions, indicates the pxtent to which the Opposition is prepared to go in campaigning for support. Perhaps first place should oe giv- m to the following quotation: "Hon. Mr. Lea has told you, said Mr. Le- Page, that lie is going to make rev- enue and expenditure meet and he means it, it is no idle talk. We are going to be able to ikcep up the roads and institutions, pay old age pen- lions and do other things which we deem necessary, but isc are going to make revenue and expenditure meet.” The last time Mr. LePage and his colleagues were in power was in the years which they claim t.o have been the most prosperous’ in Canada's history. "There were fewerdemands on the treasury. They had the oppor- tunity of saving; of "balancing the budget." And the net result of their efforts wils an increased debt of $1.,- 177,000. Here is another gem, attributed this time to Mr. Peter Sinclair, at present one of the Federal Liberal candidates. He is speaking about federal unemployment contributions: "Mr. King refused to put money in- to any province without having it audited by the Dominion treasury; but Mr. Bennett has thrown it to the - four winds." It is scarcely necessary to remind our readers that what Mr. King re- fused to do was to give "alive cant piece” to‘ any “Tory Government,” or indeed to any province not in lino with him politically, for what he termed “these alleged nnempioy- ment purposes." Mr. liliiclntyre, according to our contemporary, presented the follow- ing argument: “Conservatives are boosting about receiving $150,000 in- crease in subsidy from Ottawa, but that is only a. very small fraction of the increased amount of indirect taxes which Bennett has been tak- ing out of the country." He referred specifically to the sales tax. Ono _would imagine, from this statement, that the King Govern- had collected no indirect the Legislature, when this question was raised by Mr. Larabee, Hon. Mr. MccPhee showed that in 1928, un- der the Liberal Government, $70,- 001.11!) was collected in sales tsx, whereas in 1934 the sales tax collec- tions amounted to $01,391,000, or lino million dollars ices. Again, in customs tax collections, there was a difference of some $218,- 000,000 more in ths Liberal period 1028-29-30 than in the three follow- ing Conservative years. If wq were entitled to receive a proportionate return in federal sub- lidy settlement from toms and soles tax collections, as Mr. McIn- tyre contends, why was it. not forth- coming under the King Govern- mcntr Again, Mr. McIntyre is credited with stating that "this (provincial) government had borrowed $2,650,000 since coming into power.” Mr. Is- Jage is quoted to the some effect. Not a word said about the fact that a. “large: ipart of the government's ‘borrowings’ was to pay ofl Liberal indebted "i bank overdraft, in unpaid bills, in taking care of call loans, and in refunding a bond bor- rowing which Mr. W. M. lea, as Pro- vincial Secretary-Treasurer, made quality is recognised by everyone with the slightest pnatension to speak on the subject. Many other misstatements could be cited from yesterday‘: Liberal organ, but there will be ample op- portunity of dealing with them dur- ing the campaign. THE KING'S ENGLISH It has fallen, or it has been open, to those to whom the years of the Kings nzlgn have been adult years of their own to h-ear a. great deal of discussion about the King's Eng- lish, or English as it is best spoken and written, says the London Times. For this there have been various reasons, some peculiar to the per- iod, others older. Is all well with the King's English? The question may seem strange at a. time when English is spreading rapidly as the medium of international communi- cation; but it is partly this increas- ing use of English by foreigners which makes those who are jealous for its purity and raciness a. little anxious. Foreigners‘ English can be entirely devoid of idiom. At home also there are causes for anxiety. It has been truly said by a recent writer that language needs the care of-co-operating intelli- gence. Changcs in language there must be; but language no more than a violin or a. tennis racket, or a, motorcar, deserves to be mishand- led by the inzompefnnt in public. It is impossible notto notice in much that is now wiitten a neglect of sound usage. Refinement of manners has also brouzht its dis- advantages, and vague words tend to displam exacter language. Haste gives no time for a. search for the right word; an outer satisfies when the bull's eye alone would be really effective. EDITORIAL NOTES Hope deferred evidently does not makethe heart of Ii Duce sick. If the Bennett Government be re- constructed as successfully as the Ramsay Macdonaid one, the elec- tion will be pretty much a walk- over for the government forces. {ii Notes By The Way It h an ill wind that blows no- body any good. The prevalence of slavery in Abycsinin was one of the POI-tits Italy could bring for- wsrdhadshehsdtostatoscasc. Abyasinls has declared the aboli- tion of serfdom. It il sometimes useful to claim a. civilising mission when frontiers are in question, and it‘ is sometimes useful to make a taking too stringent steps to enforce it. However, even this give and take that faiisto implm the cynic and. the sceptio is better than fighting. hostilities seem alarmingly immin- ent and anything that will stave them off is welcome. _ Mir that, in order to avert danger from Bulgaria, about to spend 1 1-2 billion drooli- mcs on fortified works clung tlil Bulgarian frontier. The Turks ton‘ are anxious about this danger I-nd havetckenstepstodiminishitbf entering into s close alliance with Greece-for it is certainly true that the friendship between Greece and Turkeyfs based upon fear of Bul- garia. The Turks ale wopagnndlcn ing the idea of s "Greater Thrace!‘ They coy that Adrfsnople needs a, hinterland, and that the only hi’! to create it is to annex southern Bulgaria to Tunney efthcril Vimc. Despetchec foil cl I0 Montreal fiuniliu leaving for Abitibi, this I a beginning of Quebec's $10,000,000 colonisation or "back to the lend” movement. The "beck to the land‘ movement mly well be the answer to s lot o1 our economic problems, but one wonders sometimes Winth- er i0 wouldnt be better to try ht get the lend a little nearer home. Why should we be always length- ening our lines of communications? -0tta.wc. Journal. Mr. Martin Mooney, a reporter on the New york American, has found himself suddenly in the lime- light, and also under a. jail sent- ence for his failure to give inform- ation before s [rand jury. He was testifying as to a connection be- tween polltics, and gambling in New‘ York, but declined to name the source of his information. There- upon he was taken before Justice Koenig and sentenced to a. month in jalLAstayofpi-oceedlzigshiisbeell secured, but it seems unlikely that the reporter will withdraw from his position. If he is not to go to jail the magistrate will have to make the concession because it has always been an iron-clad conven- tion among ncwspapermen that they will not divulge the source of confidential information. They be- lieve that to do so would hamper them in discharging their public duty. ' Germany has broken the Treaty of Versailles and justfns the breach by the pica that the other Powers have not fulfilled its terms. If there has been a breach of eon- tract, slip ciaims that the original breach was not hers. Tired of The export of eggs in April amounted to 14.900 dozen, compar- ed with 1,596 a year aBO- Th6 ch19! purchasers were Newfoundland with 4,710 dozen, Bermuda 4,110‘, United Kingdom 1,500, United States 1.480, st. Pierre 1.750 and Trinidad 1200- There was a sharp rise in the ex- port of butter in ApriL- the total being 57,800 pounds compared with 18,300 a year ago. The United States was the chief purchaser with 07.000, while 9.133 went to New- foundland and 6,800 to the British West mdics. tThe‘ passing generation foiled, according to Mr. E. W. Beatty, be- cause it gave too little thouihl i0 these spiritual values by which all hinnan progress must be weighed. In other words, spiritual life is to human effort and process What- the gold standard is to trade 81141 commerce. ' The export of Canadian cheese in April amounted to 248.500 pounds of the value of noses, pompflffid- with 173.700 at 838,120 in, April last yar. The largest consi-Bnmmi 0! 73,300 pounds st $10,690 went to Jamaica, followed by . 47.800 It in 192i for a. ten year period at the rate of 6 per cent. W111 55°11"! "l" be charged as "borrowings" of thO lifacMilian Government? Everyone who followed the legislative debates ' knows the statement is folio. Ind that the Opposition members them- selves had to correct it on the floor of the House. But, as Mr. McIn- tyre laid at that time, "it will be nude again." 'I‘o which statement tbc answer 1e: "And it will be chil- longed Ill moved false nah. M» every platform m the Province if To Mr. Iahge, we note, is at- mwgq} ‘the glaring misstatement that in the trans-Canada 1118b!!! “v0 moatscttinllnwdsrfl u ni- lltlntyn 11111 ‘II 11.401 to the United States. 43,200 at $1.572 to the United Kingdom and 35.500 at $5.512 to unaided. How time flies. It will be 40 years next month since Mr. W. J. 11131111 o: the Eastern Chronicle, New Glasgow started in at newIPl-Pfll‘ work. under tbe late Hon. D. Laird of The Patriot. Hc writes us a cheery letter in which he new “This May 27 ll the Eastern Chron- lcic’: am centennial. and altboulll at pmnnt, I sin fulfill!!! 811911414 health, I lm not; quite sure that I will be hero when they celebrate the . next centennial. Dist-who known" ‘ ‘ \ Canada's visible trade balance for tho period Icy-Alli, 101678. was favourable to the extent of , compared with a fiv- uw-u oriiumm. "no im- ilumfcrc, in Cont!“ im- waiting upon "the laws relay" Herr Hitler took action. Sanely viewed the consequences of his act are precisely these which would have followed that re- vision of the ’I‘reaty which Bt-itizh statsemen have previously rdvocat- €d.—LOIldCi'l Sunday Dispatch. Arob's', has been noted for o, lot of things, but especially for fleet horses. So it comes as a bit of sur- prise when a U5. motor car com- pany announces that the King of Iraq has bought himself a “super charged 150 horzepower spndster, finished in yellow, with blue fenders, belt and raised portion, and im- ported blue leather upholstery." Hn should be able to make the bum- ing sands of Arabia burn more.- I-Iamilton Herald. A very pleasing revelation is that the graduating class at the Ontario College is the second highest on record, and but for the fact that hundreds of returned men went back for two years after the war and concluded their studies in 1923 it would have been the largest yet. -—-St. Thomas Times-Joumal. Until universal compulsory edu- cation is introduced in Ezypt there is much less hope of putting a stop to illegal hunting of and cruelty to animals. The average native has no knowledge of the law. The ' hers. and the teachers only, can at pres- ent inculcate ideas of good citizen- stion of native parents are en- lightened enough to supply in the home the school groundwork or the teachers-The Sphinx, Cairo. There is nothing like currency for making coalitions. M. Poincare saved the franc at the head of a Government of National Union, and M. lilsndfn irony uwihg it spin today. The tribulations of the pound gave us our own "National ‘Government, which into be- ing in order to defend the gold standard and than promptly-and wisely-gave it up. And now an all- i e i i’ § 5 its; It???‘ immersion, l!!! lull” cf 3cm QIBiV-PiM-FA of liberation without TIflN BLOOD —- ANAEMIA — NOT OFTEN THE CAUSE 0F ANGINA PEUIOBIS If you 11nd that you the easily you may have the feeling that, your blood is too thin and that thin blood may bring on heart disease, or per- hfllll. anslna pectoris-brccst pang- M it In P0 i; called. Ac a matter of fact with most of us l. feellng of early tiredness with alight exertion is usually due to “W18 too much acid food and not having it used or burned up by u. ereicc or Inch air. The oxygen in the blood gets used up handling this extra acid and so you become meg, M You may remember acid foods fi ‘fibril. “fit °°"°“"....,...' "'°'*..,“ i 8 and foods. To overcome this tendency to 00150618 which brings on “that tired feeling" all that is necessary is to cut down somewhat on your mm forming foods and increase the fl- knh forming foods-milk, fruit, THE uiiaawrrnvwn GUARDIAN lad ttuir first view of n victim which has since become world famous-The Fathers of Confed- e “ It represented the men who gathered at Quebec 9n Oct. 10, 1084, to discover if o plan couldbecleivised fora. union ofell the British colonies in North Amerois. The painter was Robert Harris, then comparatively un- lmown but since, largely as the result of this great painting, one of the world's famous ._ It was perhaps a little trick of fate that decided that the pointer of the greatest of our. historical pictures should not be c. native- born Canadian. Robert Harris was born in Wales, but since like so many others he was "caught young." He became one of the most enthusiastic of Canadians l-iiis parents came to Prince Ed- ward Island 11171858. Robert was tihen nine years old. so that in 1864 when the delegates from Canada ‘went down to the confer- ence of the delegates of the Mari- time provinces he would be around resembles and nuts. ship. for few oi’ the pmsent gener~ “w; A thin blood or anaemia has been flmilklit to be a cause of angina. pectoris, Drs. M. Hochrein and K. Matthes. Berlin, mode a. study of the circulation of the blood in ani- Iiliils when the blood had been made thin by removing a certain percent- age of it. They noted particularly the eflect of this blood upon the hem. DulBe rate and blood pressure. . They found that even after 8 per cent of the blood had been removed, the heart, the pulse and the blood’ pressure were not affected, as the body was well able to adjust itself to this loss of blood. “Observations on patients with 118M461 ll (loss of red blood cells and haemoglobin), ordin- ary anaemia (lm of haemoglooui), and in cases of angina pectoris, show that the relations between anaemia and angina pectoris are ex- tremely slight. Among 297 patients with angina pectoris observed by these physicians only 5 had anaemia In fact it naturally may be talken for granted that-patients with an- ‘semia, because they tire easily. are not likely to overtax the heart. If you get that early tired feeling, think it is clue to anaemia und fear Llllgiliii pectoris, mink first n: the commonest cause of the tired feel- ing-too much acid food. However even if it is found that your blood is thin, remember that thin blood is not a cause of angina pectoris. ENDURING THINGS 0111i’ a man harrowing clods i In a s ow silent walk With an old horse that stumbles and nods Half asleep as they stalk. Only uiih smoke without flame Fm"! the heaps of couch-grass; Yet this will go onward the some Thvvsh Dynasties pass. Yonder a maid and her wight Come Whispering by; Wars annals will cloud into night re their story die. —Thomas Hardy. The Dardanelles Again (Sydney Post-Record) The Dardanelles, the mimic straits ‘ which divide Europe rom Asia. and where some of the b - lest bottles of the Great Wfly were fwsht is seam in the limelight. By the iii-race pacts, the Dardanelles were to remain a. demllitgrized m. tieruiational waterway. Now that gm old Allies of Gennany, namely .3111- Karla, Austria and Hungary m he- 1118 Elven tihe right to rein-m, Turkey is demanding the prlvllegc to fortify the Dsrdenelies. Great Britain is opposed to tho demands of Turkey and no country swely has as much right to a only in the futum of the Dardanellcs The Straits are . wore "side-burns", which had full 15. That gathering in the old leg- islative building at Charlottetown must have been a very big event in its actuality. apart. from its his- toric consequences, and one can imagine the young artist, for he he'd already manifested talent, finding his way into the chamber and seeing there the biggest men in British North America. Years later he had come back to Canada after studying in London and various European art centres and had located at Montreal. In 1082 he was askedif he would undertake the creation of an his- torical canvas depicting the Con- federation conference at Quebec. He went to Ottawa he accepted the commission he went down til Charlottetown and where the first conference had been held drew the cartoon from which the vast painting evolved. The aictual work took a year; but that year represented mom hours of research than of actual painting. Many of the Fathers of. Confederation had died; others had changed in ‘lace and figure; the parliament house at Quebec in which the October conference had bin held was gone, destroyed by fi ; the chamber had to be men- tally rye-constructed; the old prints and primitive photographs had to be procured from all over Canada and elsewhere; the artist had to be quite certain which of the dele- gates were clean shaven, which ‘beards, and to ascertain the pecu- liarity of the dress of each, for a glance at the picture will show the varied exhibits of the tailors’ art worn by the statesmen. Eventually the painting was com- pleted; it was taken to Ottawa and formally handed over to the min- ‘ister of public works, Sir Hector Langevin, and hung on the walls of Pariament building. ‘There it remained until that dreadful night of February 3. 1916, when it was The" Fathers 0f t i A I i i. Confederafign PUBLIC FORUM mu aim- ll on: lae no '———~" -- omwmponloll (mii Willilme m u» mu and TLMW-"m" ¢i'-ii-"""a~"' m I) allelic Grill! Fifty-one years. ago _ " -an- _ tor-lane and puss men at Ottawa vunmg _ Bur-Now that elections are in the 081118. it n m opportune time to consider whether our election laws are not somewhat crude. Look- ing at the mat-tor in a. cursory way, one might think it the Quintessence of freedom and liberty, to give every adult man or woman a. voice in the government of his countfY- Piofound reflection, however, con- vinces us that the danger of the long tether lies in such "liberty." ‘ There-is danger in allowing a, charlatan or c. slmpleton to give advice in a. case of sicknes. Is them not danger also in allowing the ignorant or the vicious to have a voice in the intricate problems of government? Today in Canada the vote of a simpleton, a thief or a murderer counts the same as the vote o: a physician, a. clergyman or a. judge! What-do you think o: allowing simple mindedpersons to vote for law makers, when they can desig- nate their candidate only by BB1“ ing the roan with the chili whkker quite near the Church. For the life of him he could not think of a text. but he could not place put them together. against it. but on reflection. he said up a text." so he went on without Methusela, ‘And soioman said un- or the wart on his nose? The field of ignorance is the treme party politician. There he can say what he likes and them is no one to say nay. How the ignor- ant can be imposed upon is well l1- lustrated by the story of the would- be darkey preacher. After waiting, he got an invitation from the regular preacher to occupy the long pulpit, in his absence. In his ex- citement he 101101? hi! B-ble U" He knew some names and places them or At first he thought he was up tohlmseif, “I know very little in the 500k but, my congregation know nothing at all. I can easilyymake any anxficty. "B-‘edrflll? 591d he- "de text which I will speak upon dis evening is the elebenth epistle of to Moses in dc whales belly, W09 unto dem dot go down to de sen in ships." It is not recorded, but there is no doubt that the solemn words were received in def? 5119"" broken probably by 4011B sighs from several oi the Aunt Dinahb. I am Sir, etc. . REFLECTOR OUR CLAIMS Sin-A writer in the Patriot of the 23rd inst. over the pen name of "Logic" wonders why we did not. in presenting our claims for additional subsidy, ask for consideration on the basis of the settlement made with Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alber- ta. the other landless provinces. This is a pertinent enquiry, but Logic is five years late in raising the issue. When a. generous settlement had destroyed in the fire which made the much loved building merely a memory. Today a copy of-tlie original is shown to visitors, but it Ls not like the original. Three years after the fire the Govem- merit asked Mr. Harris to repro- duce it. The request came too late. The artist was even then suffering firom the illness which took him away; he began tho work; death came before he could do much with it and the copy had to be made by others-who had to depend almost wholly upon litho- graphed copies of the original. pn-acies. by the way, out of‘ which the never received one single dime. He was paid $4,000 for the miginal picture, but when expenses were paid he made a little over $1.003 for ‘his work. while those who stole his picture and sold it by the thousand in printed form grew rich. Robert Harris left behind him also portraits of many notable Canadians: he was from 1893 to 1003 president oi’ the Royal Can- adian Academy of Arts he was‘ honored by the crown with the C. M. G.; but probably his unique memorial is the Robert Iiiarris Gallery at Charlottetown; where the original cartoons for the pic- tiue of the Fathers can be seen, together with other works of the famous Welsh-Canadian. tiuberoif i-hepe ace ofEaJstcrn Eulvllhldistobehofiedthatother happy hunting ground of the ex- PIES . . . Mince CAKES . . . BREAD . . . Lemon Souffle 35c Cocoanut Cream .-_----au--u---. 22C Pound 40c Swansdown 40c Sultana 30c i? é White 10¢ Wholewheat 10c _ Raisin.................. 10c ' STEWAR T’S Bakery -- Headquarters for Finest Breads PHONE 211 settlement on such a basis a year. the reasc and New Brunswick, Government would not listen of these suggestions. trary, on the day on which speak before the Board oi subsidy of more than three justice be denied to us, and that a. give us an additional million dollars He also argued that for t he adduced our case would be much stronger if presen- ted apart from that of Nova Scotia but the local On the con- simounocd that Mr. Hughes would Hon. Mr. Les. acting Premier, while Mr. Saunders was at Ottawa, iad a paper published in the Patriot under great black head lines saying, that we were entitled to on additional third millions of dollars, and he had it figured out'to the last cent to show how accurate he had been in " would to any them, or were mo: make a mockery of the whole tion. M it was ail events, nothing was do c psychological moment Trade, and a selecting public men. I am. Sir, otc., HISTO his calculations. When Mr. Saun- ders returned from Ottawa he pub- licly declared that Mr. Lea had been too modest in his calculations. Such figuring showed that the local Gov- ernment either had no conception of what constituted our claims and therefore could not properly present Bllli i111 This chapter in our history shows how much harm can be done by in- competent men, or by men actuated by personal antipathies when in high places, and further shows how careful the electors should be h BICUO. ° BOARD been made with Manitoba in 192B and similar settlements with Bask- atchewan and Alberta were in the offing, Senator Hughes raised the question of the Island's claims in the Senate, but getting I10 help from his colleagues in that body. will‘ 89591118 only oppisition from the then local Government and imowinB that the psychological moment had arrived to prem for a settlement, brought the subject before the Charlottetown Board of ‘Pi-ode in January of the following year, hoping thatthflt DOdY would take action. The Board ap- pointed e. committee to wait upon Dated this 17th Conservative Convention A convention of the Conservative Electors of the ThirdDistrict of Queens will be held in 0F TRADE RUOHS Ch’town, Tuesday lune 4 at 8 p.m- to nominate two candidates for the provincial elec- tion~ The polls chairman in each polling division in the said district will call a meeting of the Conserva- tive electprs for the purpose of choosing five dele- gates to attend said convention- day- of-May, 1935. / - SAMUEL KENNEDY, President R. R- BELL, Secretary a L-7690-5-18-8i ’ l’ . the local Government, but , ,, no encouragement in that quarter, rather Opposition, let‘ the matter drop, if my memory serves me well. Eenator Sinclair attended the meeting of the Board of ‘Prado at which Senator Hughes read his paper asking for the immediate ap- pointment of a Commission to strike while the iron was hot. Mr. Sin- clair opposed the 59170141951959 0T such a Commission, saying that it was not necessary and would only delay matters, that the question was well advanced with the Federal Gov- ernment, that a settlement would be reached within a "few months, and that all the mentions made by Mr. Hughes i-iad been considered. Subsequent events proved that Ben- tirely incorrect. In his paper Senator Hughes argued that as a landless province we were on all fours with the prairie provinces, that tr ‘ ‘ stor Sinclair's statements were en- Homes. t0 what they had received could not in and the I.‘ , powers will ,, 1 passes Brimiri in her stand. - is in It is more and more ‘nouns if lHMEY nu." u A cheap but thoroughly cf- Just Received A. lane quantity of FORM- ALIN, one of the but proven- tutivca known for _ Smut or Rust on Gram. lcctivorumedpflruingroworc wouldbowlactoactpromptiy inordortohsvosocdprcpcriy trcotcdboforceowhig. Onopintioovvrydcgaiicnl cfwotcnhiiilirectinnaglvui .nthevcryorder.i PRICE AVOINTS TINT. IIACIIIAIIIIWNIII A pcfnmedpn- paro ‘which restores and bclltiflecthohair. ltwlillultcrofl llcirfo ‘tflflfllllllfifl-r" Pmihalorlcbandaiilnd- IMIIIIIIIHIIIII. y. Difillllifllvflfi Dil- . ‘ . Sclutiioii“ .- Done-H. 'IT’S WHEN A MAN LOOKS ‘BACK THAT HE SEES THAT LIFE INSURANCE HAS BEEN HIS. BEST INVESTMENT. The Gre t-W t Lif i til C and iiieacuifsiiiim e s a “mph” M TM" of thousands of Canadian Consult our nearest Agent or write or call on |iYiilillAii & 00., LIMITED ' Established 1872 ' Provincial Managers Lower Queen Street,- ' Charlottetown USE BRAHMIN TEA g ounces ma: lfll 8%"! nu can in s. airtight out. a? to ‘tile viii-i iioiiicst i . Qdvcrtiscrc Name - W. D,‘ GILLIS- A Iii-Coffin ;& Co. I. \ a Wfil-Bcvsn-Brco. I . r If-Aagus Macltachorn. _‘ - lclh-Angciltina Blanchard. r tnca-‘iitiiirit. t... i . I 1 i Loch-Stlwllrifl‘ Baht‘! ' h 4