--DON'T WATT-i saop EARLY am) save The (teat Rexoll Spring and Summer ONE-CENT SALE is now on attire JENKINS PHARMACY-J! you are a regular user of Rexall products, this is your opportunity to save money.-lf you're not.this ls your chance to try the best in Drug Store merchandise at two fertile price of one plus One Cent- Quantities are still ‘limited on some items- | tut» '. .9’ execglfive type to!“ Do choose soil euit ior informal ‘ weddlnc. \ pan‘: overlook iuibam oi white hyclcinlhs, blue-while veil on which hyacinth petals lqro scattered. ---~I—. you mu 100g jugt u lovely in e soft suit as in the traditional ales-m- bout beins impractical. as your type sushi. Int to hid; that competent personality. weer a turban with white byeelnthyaud gay yellow butterfly perched on top. Of course. leu want a veil loosely arranzed tn true bridal fashion and carry s ‘ e fertile-ceremony. Now you will look as clinllnfl ll the he satin and you won't worry a THE STORE YURI! HALL Performance‘ Rain or Shine Curtain 8:30 Daylight Time Box Social ' QQQQPIL‘!!! oorsee eltnelngest vise, even if you don't feel that way. rmunstllunnmncv UIIPENQING CHEMISTS ' PHONE ‘Z19’ _ DRGEA KENT 5T5. EHAHlUTIETIlWN llli concern‘. appears» TIIIIIIS. 8t FllL-NAY 2nd. 8t 3rd. Tee Ole-let BeIedles-GIY lilliETlES nevus on; coop snap: Presented Filllnclai Province of pnncechii‘§fi.dm1,i.mu; vingttalwxiilimng: §°$§‘“°“'P“: Premier J. Walter l w‘ by by the While C This Province did not the fiscal relations m In October taco. the inert ‘Treasury Board l-he Equitable - the claims pi thlee haisiit mTaHtProT/f "106: by virtue of the Duncan m. W“, The lvllelvlnz u tn extract: tia and Prime arcl 141mg ihowed deficits in their Public ccounts for the last fiscal year, and the Province of New Brruns- wick showed a slight “wit”; w, are sure that if they made u. pendltures upon other public "time services proportionate to that of other provinces of Can- flda. these adverse financial re- sults would be glu- IIQQLQL" These larse annual deficits are due to the inability oi the Qoqngmic resources cf the province to meet the requirements oi public amend. itures needed to support that type of economic life that is regarded as the common heritage o1 gm. adian communities. While Commission (In February 9, 1985, the Re. port oi the Royal Commission on financial Arrangements between the Dominion and the Maritime Provinces was transmitted to the Rlaht Honourable R. B. Bennett. Prime Minister of Canada, This Commission consisted of three members. the Bisht l-lon. curable Sir Thomas White. Chair. man. Honourable J. A. Mathieson and Mr. E. W. Nesbltt. The Honourable Chief Justice Matrlieson did not concur in the recommendations of the Commis- sion Report. end filed a Memoran- ldum of Dissent which read as fol- ows: Memorandum 0f Dissent Honourable John A. Mathiesou. C.J. I find myself reluctantly oom- pelleci to dissent from some oi the opinions cgpressed. and the con- ciUllOTiS arrived st. by the ma]- vlnoes entitled to receive orltv or this Commission. Tnc Report ntlnimizes the im- portance of “Fiscal Need" as a suldins principle in rictemunlna the amount of subsidy which pro- from the flideral government in support oi provincial governments and leirLslaturea. From early days one first re- oulsite to KPH-Trill“! additional aid by the Dominion to a province was proof of "Fiscal Need“ arisina from causes for which the province was not responsible. Sum proof would. of course. not be required where the claim rest- ed on dNITBRQS1S for breach of the Confederation Contract. cl‘ i0! compensation ior the alienation of Dominion lands to other provinces. There is no doubt that when the financial terms of union were first being considered, one contmlllnfl principle accepted was that in re- turn for the surrender‘ by the wu- tractinir provinces of lnelr Dilli- clpal sources oi revenue ~ the cus- toms and excise ~ the Donrlluion was to arant such suusldles as would enable these provinces 1° carry on their local administra- tion without resort to direct taxa- mm The records oi tho ncifllll- m“; preeedlng Confederation. and of the stateme it officially made by Frime Minister. Ministers of Fin- ance and other leadLn then and since that t e. are r?- plete with declarations to ths e - fect. 1 shall quote bill “lm- d On March 25th. i901 (Hansar “cg-L vol, m, p. 5292). sir W11- id:—- md"h'slie‘l‘er(lgrads would not hi" entered Confederation i. all consequence. Illa h“ t ‘by’? obliged te resort to dlrec a e tion to levy the ti; New Brunswick. M! ‘ ‘re Island. would not have .1» enter Confederation ' "mra.“::*::.-.i"s‘ u": m” ' not to be won- DIOV- hag con; men er “and. 1.1.51 gvetrgnnlsgnt the ex- . iii-ts. the bohuniezflfmmm“ b°‘“'°v°" llld ll-s confirmation ma: increase the Duncan d v we,“ lllldlnas t. tilt tlihhrtllriifh 108d of Canada at the direction 0g m, d Report to the ps3: fitmiawfflfi °‘ “l” mm" The Provinces Egfw Nova Sco- fled m “mm om I they were betns exercised." . ' m: caaatorrrrows cuaaolan f“? y P-u. Island fat-res At Ottawa elusive power cl t ti b o! cilstclps andnfiaduide, 7E3 Jones. . tipped from yesterday's (Dual-dag: m}! Dances Conlalselos wi€..i‘i”t°‘.. t “$.75” timid. ecu"... ‘.3: lo t; t. Moscow.“ w c as “vow- w on 1m < . mo it'l- ‘Il ti?“ in. t" w “°“9t“l.‘.""...‘.la...." “a "tarr- “ctmliihl..°ish’tlii‘ °"- Magma- m ma“ 3011100! tobgbmhttg‘ {mm-at m. liogvllzcésldwlcire first. and that the n misht be rwmch e “mm” hm l!“ o and the provinces had a 1 en the right to determine tn, terms n, "file Qfmld l0 some ex- and conditions upon which the m“ b t subsidy award on should be created." Y he Flldflal Government "When the provinces we" "p. ed t0 500G119 parts o! n. great Dominion they had the rtsht to stipulate the terms and condi- tions upon which they would en- ter. aud they determined that at than ex- they would not accept the prin- {ffili gléltbllnllgnymglncfl accept ciple oi direct taxation. ‘mey M5 m, “mum m MIMI" detennined that they must re- vaflous claims ° W1‘ celve out of the federal treasury ‘ a proper proportion of these Mm Bu“ customs and excise duties which u to eur- prlrwltpr of avoid- money not only for the purpoaes ion but 10!‘ he pup- pcee of the provinces es well by indirect taxation. was rwoanlz. ed bv the provinces from the besinnlns. had to be recoznised from the beslnntns. one is Justi- : erwise. ~ the Provinces would not have come together. It is not reasonable to Suppose - as has been a est- ed in the discussion today~ hat the provinces entered Confcders. tion with the eimectation that they should he called upon to ye- sort to direct taxation. in a leu- eral form, for the purpose o: llwllllelnina their provincial nov- arlnements and provincial legisla- l. and in the same debate (p. 5310). fllr Grows Foster said:- "Unless c romlle had been resorted to an the smaller pm- vinoes had been provided for so as to relieve them from the ne- cessity oi facing immediate and even approximate. taxation. we would tcdsy be a strinil of die- iuiitcd provinces without con~ federation." . It is a fact difficult to explain that by detrrees this fundamental principle has been departed from in practice. These Provirwes have ceased to rely upon Dominion sub- sidies alone ior many of their ne- cessary public services and throush the years have steadily increased area and amount in the exer- cise of thelre provincial taxing power until lt practically covers. in the Maritime Provinces at least. the whole provincial ii the Dominion Government has also invaded the provincial field. not- ably In the case of irworne tag, atld still the provincial deficits s w. c ltTnere has been a ions drift from t E te firm anchors e which the athcrs of Confe ration thought cy had secured. Some other notable dewelop- hents nave taken place in 0on- tderation. The fields oi taxation ggfindered by the provinces to the lnion have proved prolific aurues of revenue. far in excess what the “Fathers o! Confedera- on" could have anticipated or en dreamed; while. on the other and. the riaid limitations impos- upou the amount of subsidy to e granted to each province. in re- urn for the surrender of its fruit~ ui and expandins source of rev- nue. has loft the srlttme Pro- inces. in particular. n a position f financial embarrassment that entlv requires a remedy. The Report areatiy minimises. lf it does not quite repudiate. the relevance of the question of “Fis- cal Need". when it says the pm- vincial premiers "endeavored to show that their respective Pro- vinces have fulfilled the condition of this test, namely. that the func- tions which the Provinces were dlscharuins were necessary. that such functions were bcin econo- mically osrrled out and t at each Province had exhausted available sources of revenue." The Report ob ects to the acceptance of such ev dence as s justification for such financial assistance as mllht be required to meet these needs. The objection is upon this Iround. namely, "The Government of Dominion; wouldmllsve to! sit ftp judgmen upon cues on as o whether the provincial administra- tions have, or have not. been econ- omical: whether or not a Provin~ cial Government had exhausted all available sources of rwcnlw; and whether all e function tvhich it was exercisinu were ne- cessary in the degree to e-nbtqw H: w-v-n Wis rt continues. "Under our poitlcai system. from which the s it of stro . partisan bias can never be who ly secluded. If!" abuse thrcuah faveuritlsm towards individual provinces. and conse- quent discontent on the ct other pléoyinoes worse swab? wereno avoura vrcaa . surely follow glue acceptance 3 i l Need‘ in th of ee akin‘ iurtheraubetdies in aid‘ from tn ion - that it was Jections and to answer these dill!- PIGKIOES — Rudy m! hf 0N "hi" Oommisel which l” TWICE as nu Never before a dc action ever offered. '1'! cream that removes ev whitest for the wbinst teeth! ' - GREATEST CLEANSING ACTION - even orrssso: NEW-FORMULA Pepsodcnt Dental Cream combines twice as much Iriurn with new ingredients to give the greatest cleansing darkens your teeth-smoothly, safely, Sq no wonder NEW-FORMULA Pepsodent Dental Cream gives the whitest teeth . . . they're because they're cleanest.’ Get NEW-FORMULA Pepsodent Dental Cream cu iluum ' ntal cream like this! ere at last is s dental ery kind of film that wnv ARE voua TEETH so MUCH warren THAN OTNER womsns? n‘ fl-Elfllljfl PEPSOCDENT DENTAL CREAM llllmisl urn! NEW INGREDIENTS} - NEW satellite TASTE! Tlli PIPSODEIT DENTAI. CREAM NOW 0N Slli AT YOIII NEIGIIIOIIIOOU STORE l5 TIIE_ NEW-FORMULA P/EPSOIIENT “PEPSIIDENT TEETH” an: WIIITEST arcrusr- more: CLEANEST GIVES TllE ‘ race runes g, .,_ i LAUGH WITH BOB NOPI TUISDAV NIGHT! DOMINION NETWORK t USE THE ' NEW-FORMULA PEPSODENT DENTAL CREAM tions that the Duncan Commis- sion and this Corruuission were a-ppointcd and empowered. The" C811 be no advantage lu "-3 lllhs or eta more fully now he questions w ich_were so ably presented by the re resents- tives of the Maritime rovinces before this Corrupt-salon and so strenuously opposed counsel for the questions referred to thli on remain undetermined by this Report. and that the in- crease of subsidy proposed will aive but partial and temporary relief. The lapse of more than eight years since the Duncan Report went into effect granting provis- ional" subsidies only, has witness- ed such necessary increase in gov- ernment expenditures Lu the case of all the Provinces as will quick- ly absorb the present proposed in- creases. and still leave them in a position to compel diminution of necessary expenditure on provin- cial services. or a further increase of provincial debt or of local taxa- oi all three combined. formed the Atlantic bulwark of British North America. after bear- insr their full share of the cost of Canadian organisation .and de- velopment. should not be treated with less justice and consideration than is beinlr accorded the Pro- vinces whose lands they helped to purchase. to protect and equip for settlement. The evidence produced before this Commission snowed from ear- 1y days a total absence oi equality in the treatment of the different Provinces in Canada. both in re- gard to money grants by way of subsidy and in the slits of vast areas of Dominion lands to some Provinces without any uniform plans and without any compensa- tion to Provinces that did not share in the partition of the com- mon property. It was made clearly to alopear on this inquiry that one o the major problems facinst Canada to- day is theldevifrilpa of sttwrnneentacg; or e us 311.3% anxi pmvihgilal financial relations. The practice which has existed from early days deallns with single Provinces or arcups of Pro- vinces without due rcsl-‘J to l-llc interests of ail. may brins llbfllll a condition of rrrave unrest not free from denier to Canadian un- in my expression of appreciation of the courteous laindnesses new and in former sys i recall with gratitude. Ottawa. February i6. use. (‘Tb be continued) URIGIN OF- (Continued from Pace it ii, exited at least m. IPA-VB? Ellen Q Diary By as: island Insurer's Wife (Continued from Page ll) the stair. He alept quietly however. ul of my" presence. Covers losing and fall res-raising and there was no awn a troub si‘ . I sl down wlhcoe Jeanie wai , ‘relieved. The rest im- proved his condition but going by the us aches, which still per- aistlnhlsbonemandasllaltteou , we have come to the conclusion night, thatt he has picked up a common mid that has been too much for him. or perhaps a touch of tlhte flu. James ha-s been over to the ltouse across the lam with his remedies and Jennie li- Ellcn" James me what you thlnlr of him." t - So ours followed the trek to the sale this afternoon. By the time our dinner was over many farmers from the siuroundim community as well as the adJaoen-t one. were soon the . ock was to "welt for b" I hoard hlrn sa . Presently they too went up the nl and were lost to me beyond the maple grove. A loneliness came is from am ancient Cmsldean hymn. And so it goes Even the words ‘ti: " and ogro" have their a-n- come from the word “Oigourfl which es the name for the fierce mur- derous Tartar invaders of Europe irn the ninth oentury- -N- Lobaenz in Vancouver Pmvinoe. V? Alt dusk. M. antdofdaymtd one place than. Even Pard felt it. He reclined at the gateway, point- folded paws. notihln: to sit erect for now u ess it might be to waste barks on the sea Bulb said the oro n sights to him nowadays. The wmnen—klnd too were at quiet tasks. Polly was sew- "runn g up" an everyday table ed flour sacks. on the maxi. Our world was still. t e . And tire-n. I must have domed in the old armchair for Peru's bark- ing awoke mie in time to see him race down the lane. Teams came down Ithe light and ‘awg out thin; road oaug s mov specks of white. Ie I are our~ men mourning. Jcanicb wave to then t0 Place tile a~ket1lle nearer the flame—-then came beck to it. Jennies Mutt-din led their purchases. _ of young cattle ‘mt I knew no other w ma» ; buyin could please them more. filfiimtfufiih oh r33... ‘gfi n01‘; Any oubt as to a hioh price vpulrl me latter way of olng and was b! l Jlfllll 111 OWHCT- the loy of {whip and far pliiznn dlo Halt cnow mw W It was t- at ma e my eyes mist. T suppress ‘it was be- cause at, t minute, quest go worms-n that I am. T can ht a glim- pse of the future and came to me that with the turn of the years, not always will things at Alderlea. remain as they are today. It is bright. ton ht if stsrlecs. across t patches of snow and bmwnnem behind trite buildings and u towards the line. a robin trilled T85 sotnq at the very than from thc old orchard another took up the iilt of it and I thought then. tihtat no ma.‘ W‘ what “chance and decay" the future may bring w meg-I have ygdowdflyk Ami ig- Jameshaii ng. mus o “ see w I tflllik of IVLl‘. D lg Until lAXTtOITDW . . ,. Diary Good-ingot. . . . I let Jevex lighten your p housscleunlng I his magic concen- trate makes the both and basin lpfllllll . . . floors. woodwork and pclnf fresh as a daisy. it ve- mpves stains-and disin- fect: and deoderlrss cu ll cleans. - - ar you: oaocsa-s /// ¢ “WHAT noes Ir MEAN wuss EXPERTS SAYt‘BlllSli’?” When experts use the word brisk to describe that lively Lipton flavour, you can depend on more pleasure in every cup. Yes, more and more Canadians are enjoying Liptods brisk flavour, always fresh, spirited and full-bodied, never flat or insipid. Get the thrill of a tea with a lively flavour that makes ordinary teas seem dull and insipid. Ask your grocer for brisk tasting Liptoifs Tea.